unit 10 – the civil rights movement ■ the beginning of the civil rights movement
TRANSCRIPT
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Unit 10 – The Civil Rights Movement
■ The Beginning of The Civil Rights Movement
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■Essential QuestionEssential Question:–What were the significant
individuals & accomplishments of the Civil Rights movement?
■Warm-Up QuestionWarm-Up Question:–Identify specific 5 ways African
Americans were discriminated against in U.S. history from 1619 to 1950
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African Americans in U.S. HistoryAfrican Americans in U.S. History■To better appreciate the impact of the
Civil Rights movement, let’s review the struggles African Americans faced over time–Working with a partner, complete the
timeline of events in U.S. history that impacted African Americans
–Each era on the timeline has a matching “Injustice” & “Achievement” event
–Answers will be revealed in a brief ppt
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Slavery in American History
(1619-1865)
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Slavery in American History ■In 1619, the 1st African slaves
were introduced in the colonies
■By 1660, slave labor replaced indentured servitude as the main colonial labor system:
–Slaves worked on tobacco & rice plantations in Southern colonies
–Slaves worked as domestic servants in Northern colonies
Timeline Answers: Colonial Era:
D & 8
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Before the American Revolution, slaves were present in each of the 13 colonies
The Northwest Ordinance (1787), outlawed slavery
By 1804, 9 outlawed
slavery
In 1808, the USA outlawed
the African slave trade
The Revolutionary War (1776-1783) changed attitudes towards slavery
But, the Founding Fathers did not abolish slavery
Timeline Answers: The New Nation:
I & 3
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Slavery in American History■From 1800 to 1860, sectional
tension increased in America as slavery expanded into the West–“King Cotton” became dominant
& increased slavery in the South–During Manifest Destiny, slavery
tensions increased as Texas & the Mexican Cession were added
–The Compromises of 1820 & 1850 only temporarily settled the issue
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1790 1830
From 1800 to 1860, sectional tension increased as slavery expanded into the West“King Cotton” became dominant & increased slavery in the South
Timeline Answers: Early Antebellum:
G & 5
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Slavery in America, 1860From 1800 to 1860, sectional tension increased as slavery expanded into the West
1860
During Manifest Destiny, tensions over slavery increased as TexasTexas & the Mexican CessionMexican Cession were added
The Compromises of 18201820 & 18501850 only temporarily settled the issue
Abolitionists like William Lloyd Garrison, Frederick Douglass, & Harriet Beecher Stowe
attacked slavery
Sectional events led to Civil War: Bleeding Kansas, Dred Scott case,
John Brown’s Raid, Election of Lincoln in 1860
Timeline Answers: Late Antebellum
B & 6
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Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 which made the Civil War about slavery
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Reconstruction & the Jim Crow Era
(1865-1954)
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The Union victory in the Civil War led to the: 13th Amendment (ended slavery) 14th Amendment (citizenship for freedmen) 15th Amendment (voting rights for freedmen) Freedman’s Bureau & five military zones
The South responded with the KKK & black codes;
Reconstruction ended in 1877
Timeline Answers: Civil War &
Reconstruction: A & 1
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States with Jim Crow LawsJim Crow laws created segregation Poll taxes, literacy tests, &
grandfather clauses Most blacks were sharecroppers
In 1896, the Supreme Court declared “separate but equal” in the Plessy v Ferguson case
Civil rights leaders WEB DuBois & Booker T Washington fought against
segregation laws; the NAACP was formed to help African Americans
Timeline Answers: Gilded Age & Progressives:
H & 7
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World War I & the 1920s During WWI, the Great Migration led African American workers into the North; Black soldiers fought in segregated units
In the 1920s, African Americans
experienced the Harlem Renaissance
In the 1930s, FDR’s New Deal discriminated
against black workers
Timeline Answers: WWI & 1920s:
C & 2
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World War II
In WWII, the Great Migration helped break sharecropping in the South
A. Philip Randolph pressured FDR to create the Fair Employment Practices Commission
Timeline Answers: 1930s & WWII:
F & 9
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In the 1950s, white flight to the suburbs & Jim Crow laws
left the U.S. segregated
Timeline Answers: Post War:
E & 4