Unit 1 What’s the matter?

Section A 1a-2d九江七中 熊珂

tooth

teeth

feet

facenose

ear toe

neck

leg heel

elbow

face

1a Look at the picture. Write the correct

letter [a—m] for each part of the body.

____arm ____back ____ear ____eye

____foot ____hand ____head ____leg

____mouth ____neck ____nose

____stomach ____tooth

k c g i

m a l b

f d j

h e

have a (bad) cold

have a stomachache

感冒 胃痛

What’s the matter?

Grammar Focus

1.What’s the matter with sb?

= What’s the trouble with sb?

= What’s wrong with sb?注： with 为介词，后跟人称代词宾格， 如 her,him,them 等。

eg:What’s the matter with your mother ？ What’s wrong with you?

What’s the trouble with her?

怎么

了

Grammar Focus在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：(1) 主语 +have/has+ 病症(2) 主语 +have/has+a+sore+ 发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如： sore back, sore throat,sore back,sore neck.

(3) 主语 +have/has+a+ 部位 -ache

-ache 作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如： toothache , headache , stomachache .

(4)(There is)something wrong with +one’s+ 部位 某人某部位不舒服 / 出了毛病。

have a cold

have a fever

have a headache

have a stomachache

have a toothache

have a sore throat

have a sore back

a. 喉咙痛b. 背痛c. 牙痛

d. 头痛e. 胃痛

f. 感冒g. 发烧

Look

And

say

Nancy_____ Sarah_____ David_____

Ben_______ Judy_____

1b: Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names (1-5).

4 21

3 5

have a cold=catch a cold

Nurse: You don't look well. What’s the

matter, Sarah?

Sarah: I was playing with my friends at the

park yesterday. Then it got windy, but I

didn't put on my jacket. Now I have a cold.

Conversation 1

Conversation 2

Nurse:What’s the matter, David?

Are you OK?

David: I ate too much junk food at my

friend‘s birthday party. So last night, I got

a stomachache.I almost couldn‘t get myself

out of bed this morning.

Conversation 3

Nurse:What’s the matter, Ben?

Can you move?

Ben: Not really. I was playing soccer the

other day and I hurt myself. It seemed OK

at first, but now I have a really sore back.

Conversation 4

Nurse: You look really tired.

What’s the matter, Nancy?

Nancy: I didn't sleep well last night.

I have a toothache. It's terrible!

I can't really eat anything either.

It hurts a lot.

Conversation 5

Nurse: What’s the matter, Judy?

Judy: I‘m sorry, but it's very difficult for me

to talk.

Nurse: Oh, dear.What’s the matter?

Judy: I talked too much yesterday and

didn‘t drink enough water. I have a

very sore throat now.

B: It's not my face. It's my tooth. I have a toothache.

A: What's wrong with your face?

A: You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.

B: But will it hurt?

Conversation 4

A: No, and if you don't go to the dentist now, it'll hurt even more later!

2a. Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.

A:You don't look well. Your face looks a bit red.B: Yeah, and my head feels very hot. What should I do?A: Maybe you have a fever. You should take your temperature. B: Yes, you're right.

should 应该 情态动词 , 后接动 词原形

Conversation 1

B: I didn't take good care of myself. I didn't wear enough warm clothes yesterday. Now I have a cough and a sore throat.

A:What’s the matter?

A: You should drink some hot tea with homey.

B:That sounds like a good idea.

Conversation 2

B: I think I ate too much at dinner last night. It was an all-you-can-eat meal at the restaurant. But now I have a stomachache.

A: You look terrible! What’s the matter?

A: That's too bad. You shouldn't eat so much next time. Right now , you should lie down and rest.

B: I guess I should.

Conversation 3

B: It's not my face. It's my tooth. I have a toothache.

A: What's wrong with your face?

A: You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.

B: But will it hurt?

Conversation 4

A: No, and if you don't go to the dentist now, it'll hurt even more later!

B: I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by accident.

A: Oh, no! What happened?

A: Oh, that looks serious. You should put some medicine on it . Here, let me lhelp you.B: OK, thanks.

Conversation 5

4. toothache

3. cough and sore throat

2. stomachache

1. fever a. lie down and rest

b. drink some hot tea with honey

c. see a dentist and get an X-ray

5. cut myself e. put some medicine on it

d. take your temperature

2b. Listen again and match the problems with the advice.

对症下药

sore throat

He shouldn’t

drink cold drink.

eat ice cream.

eat hot food.

talk too much.

talk loudly.

• stay in bed .• have a good rest.• lie down and rest.• wear warm clothes.• drink lots of water.• drink hot tea.• take some medicine.

You should .

I have a cold. What should I do?

-What’s the matter?

-My head feels very hot.

-Maybe you have a fever, I think you should …

-That’s a good idea./

That sounds like a good idea. /

I guess I should./ Yes, you’re right.

2C. Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.

2d.Read the conversation and answer my questions .

1. What's the matter with Lisa?2. What did Lisa do on the weekend?3. What should Lisa do ?

Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.Mandy: That's probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy:I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a docotor.Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.

1. I have a headache.

2. You should go to bed. 3. He has a stomachache.

4. She shouldn’t eat anything.

5.She has a toothache.

6. She should see a dentist.

翻译下列句子：

1. 我头痛。

2. 你应当去睡觉。

3. 他肚子痛。

4. 他不应当吃任何东西。

5. 她牙痛。

6. 她应当看牙医。

GrammarFocus