unit 1 lesson 5 enlgish colonization - mr.nick...
TRANSCRIPT
WARMUP
① CompleteanepisodemapontheAgeofExplora6on
② Includeinforma6ononthefirstAmericanswhowerealsoexplorersoftheAmericasjustnotfromEurope
③ Includecauses,keyevents,keypeople,6me,date,placeandtheeffectsoftheageofexplora6onontheAmericas…
④ Youwillsubmittheseepisodemapsattheendofthesemesterforanopportunitytobumpyourgradeupanen6releGer
I. PullfactorspullpeopleintonewavailablelandsA. Freedom
(religiousandpoli6cal)
B. NewlifeC. JobsD. LandE. Resources
I. Pushfactorspushpeopleoutoftheirna6vecountry:
A. Notenough
landB. Religiousor
Poli6calViolence
C. Revolu6onsD. PovertyE. PoorWeather
I. Financial$$$=getrichII. Religion=religiousfreedomIII. Growna6onalempiresIV. Startanewlife=freshstart
I. By1600SpainhadcolonizedmuchoftheNewWorld…A. Mexico,FloridaNewMexico,Texas,CaribbeanIsland
II. TheColumbianExchangeandTriangularTradeallowedtheSpanishcoloniestobecomeprofitable
III. TheincrediblewealthofSpanishcoloniesledotherna6onstowantcoloniesoftheirown
EnglishColoniesI. ThesuccessoftheSpanishcoloniesinCentral
andSouthAmericaledEnglandtodesirecoloniesofherown
II. Coloniesthatwouldprovidewealthtothe
the“mothercountry”A. “Mothercountry”=na6onthatfoundedthe
colonies
B. Colonies=cash
III. SinceSpainfocusedonS.America;Englandselectedaloca6oninN.America
RoanokeIsland(LostColony)I. SirWalterRaleighaGemptedto
establishthefirstEnglishseGlementinNorthAmericain1585
II. ThecolonywasseGledatRoanokeIslandinNorthCarolina
III. QueenElizabethIgaveRaleighacharterA. Charter=documentthat
allowedcoloniststoliveonlandownedbythemothercountryàbeapartofthemothercountry
RoanokeIsland(1stTime)I. Roanokebecamethe1stEnglish
colonyintheUSAA. Unsuccessful
II. Itfailedduetohungerandbad
rela6onswiththeNa6veAmericans.
IV. Everyonebut15menwentback
toEnglandonaship(alldied)
RoanokeIsland(2ndTime)
I. In1587Raleighsentcolonistsasecond6me
II. All15menthatstayedbehindweredead
III. JohnWhitebecamethecolony’sgovernor
IV. Colonistbroughttheirwivesandchildren
V. White’s granddaughter,VirginiaDarewasbornonAugust18,1587andwasthefirstEnglishbabybornintheUSA.
LifeatRoanokeI. SuppliesranlowatRoanokeandGovernor
WhitedecidedtoreturntoEnglandforhelpII. Whenhearrived;Spainwenttowarwith
Englandin1587.A. WhitewasnotallowedtoreturntoRoanokeB. AllEnglishshipshadtostaytofightbackagainst
theSpanishArmada
III. TheSpanishArmadaaGackedandwasdefeatedbytheEnglishnavy
A. TheSpanishnavywascrippledandcouldn’tfightB. EnglandandFrancewouldnowleadfuture
coloniza6oneffortsintheNewWorld.C. Spainwouldbelejoutoffuturecoloniza6on
IV. WhitewaseventuallyallowedtoreturntoRoanoke
TheLostColonyI. WhenWhitereturnedin
August1590hefoundnocolonistsonRoanokeIsland.
II. OnoneofthetreeswaswriGenCROATOAN.
A. ThecolonyhadvanishedB. NosurvivorswereeverfoundC. Historianshavenoideawhere
theLostColonyendedup…III. Tothisdaythefateofthelost
colonyisoneofhistory’sgreatestmysteries
SigniAicanceofRoanokeI. EventhoughtheRoanokeColonywas
unsuccessfulits6llhashistoricalsignificance
II. TheRoanokeColonypavedthewayforotherEnglishseGlerstoarriveinthenewworldA. Roanokelaidthefounda6onforJamestown&
Plymouthinthe1600’s
III. TheLostColonywasthefirstfoundingoftheUSAandourna6ontracesbacktoRoanokeIsland