unido’s energy and climate · unido’s off grid renewable energy projects in west africa-...
TRANSCRIPT
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UNIDO’s ENERGY AND CLIMATE CHANGE PROGRAMME
OFF-GRID RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEM DEPLOYMENT:
REGULATIONS, POLICIES & FINANCING
Need for Targeted Support. What policies? What incentives?
1st November 2012, Accra
Dr. Pradeep Monga, Director
Energy and Climate Change Branch
UNIDO
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CONTENTS
UNIDO’S Mandate
Off-Grid RE Deployment
Need for Targeted Policies and Incentives
Relevant UNIDO projects
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STRATEGIC FOCUS
-Enhance access to modern energy services
for productive uses
-Increase the competitiveness of industries by
reducing their dependence on fossil fuels
-Reduce emissions of industries by promoting
energy efficiency and renewable energy
UNIDO’s Energy and Climate Change Programme
Providing Integrated Energy Solutions and Services
for promoting the Sustainable Industrial Agenda: GREEN INDUSTRY
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THEMATIC FOCUS
Industrial Energy Efficiency (Energy Management
Standards, ISO 50001 and Systems Optimization)
Renewable Energy for Productive Uses (mini-grids,
0ff-grid applications and industrial use
Low Carbon, Low Emissions Technologies (Hydrogen and CCS)
UNIDO’s Energy and Climate Change Programme
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UNIDO’s Renewable and Rural Energy Programme
STRATEGIC FOCUS
- Scale up Renewable Energy Technologies and Markets – solar, small hydropower, wind, biomass and geothermal - Promote Renewable Energy in Off-grid for Access - Mini-grids for Productive Uses - Promote Renewable Energy for Industrial Applications (Heating and Cooling)
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OFF GRID RE DEPLOYMENT – MINI GRIDS
Building Blocks
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TARGETED
FOCUSED
INTEGRATED
PUBLIC
PRIVATE
RISKS
OPERATIONAL
MAINTENANCE
CAPACITIES
INCOME GENEARATION
ACTIVITIES
POLICIES INVESTMENTS
INSTITUTIONAL
FRAMEWORK
PRODUCTIVE USES
Results
and
Impacts
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Module 1
TARGTED POLICIES FOR OFF-GRID RE DEPLOYMENT
ENSURING A LEVEL PLAYING FIELD
MITIGATING INVESTMENT RISKS
PROMOTING INNOVATIONS
BUSINESS MODEL APPROACH
LINKING TO PRODUCTIVE USES
PRICING / TARIFF SIGNALS
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Module 1
RIGHT INCENTIVES – FEW EXAMPLES
GRANTS (to mitigate risks)
TAX INCENTIVES
SMART SUBSIDIES
REVOLVING FUNDS
NON GRANTS INSTRUMENTS
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Case Study: Renewable Energy based electricity generation for isolated mini-grids in Zambia
The project aims at promoting Off-Grid RE Deployment:
Biomass gasifier power plant
for 500 kW of electricity generation
Small hydropower station to generate 1 MW of electricity
Solar energy mini-grid with an output of 36 kW
Location of Minigrid
Sites in Zambia
Total project budget:
US$ 10 MILLION
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Smart Micro Grid linking to Productive Uses in
Kenya
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Design and Structure of Smart Micro Grid
Business Model
Micro Smart Grids
25 kW +
Energy Services
10 kW
Productive Use
15 kW
ICT
Services Recharge
mobiles,
LED lamps,
Car
batteries
Community
services -medicine refrigerated
storage
-TV and entertainment
Primary processing of
agricultural products
Secondary processing of
agricultural products into food
Other rural
productive uses
Operation and
maintenance
Management
structure
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UNIDO’s Off Grid Renewable Energy Projects in West Africa
7 Off-grid renewable energy projects (under
implementation)
RE Mini-grids linking to Productive Uses
Countries – Sierra Leone, Liberia, Nigeria, The
Gambia, Guinea, Chad, Cote d’Ivoire
Targeted RE Policies and Incentives (under
design / strengthening)
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UNIDO’s Off Grid Renewable Energy Projects in West Africa- Regional RE Policy
Key Features
Share of renewable energy (incl. large hydro) in the total electricity
to be increased from 32% in 2010 to 35% in 2020 and 48% by 2030.
Share of new renewable energy such as wind, solar, small scale
hydro and bioelectricity (excl. large hydro) from non existence in
2010 will increase to around 10% in 2020 and 19% by 2030. These
targets translate into an additional 2.425 MW renewable electricity
capacity by 2020 and 7.606 MW by 2030.
Around 75% of the rural population to be served through grid
extensions and around 25% by renewable energy powered by mini-
grids and stand-alone hybrid RE systems by 2030.
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THANK YOU!
Pradeep Monga
Director
Energy and Climate Change
www.unido.org/energy