unep pops gef project - workshop on persistent organic pesticides, geneva, february 22-26, 1999 oecd...
TRANSCRIPT
UNEP POPs GEF Project - Workshop on Persistent Organic Pesticides, Geneva, February 22-26, 1999
OECD Project on POPs
Risk assessment associated with long term low dose exposure to persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic pesticides
Suzanne Fortin
APPENDIX 5
UNEP POPs GEF Project - Workshop on Persistent Organic Pesticides, Geneva, February 22-26, 1999
Overview of presentation
• Link to UNEP GEF project
• Persistent organic pesticides
• Why propose the project?
• Goals and overview of OECD project
• Summary closing
UNEP POPs GEF Project - Workshop on Persistent Organic Pesticides, Geneva, February 22-26, 1999
Link to UNEP GEF project
• Substances targeted– POPs include PBT pesticides– same fundamental characteristics
• POP threat, for the future
UNEP POPs GEF Project - Workshop on Persistent Organic Pesticides, Geneva, February 22-26, 1999
Persistent organic pesticides
• POPs already identified – e.g. UNEP, UNECE
• POPs may exist among pesticides already in use
• POPs may occur among new pesticides that are proposed for use
UNEP POPs GEF Project - Workshop on Persistent Organic Pesticides, Geneva, February 22-26, 1999
Why propose the project?
• Increased focus on POPs/PBTs (TSMP)
• Questions about RA of PBT substances– especially borderline substances
• International commitments related to new POPs/PBTs
• Other countries may have similar questions
• Harmonization of elements of the RA
UNEP POPs GEF Project - Workshop on Persistent Organic Pesticides, Geneva, February 22-26, 1999
Goals of the OECD project
• Clarify information available and how it is used
• Guidance/consistent approach to assist in preventing the continued development and use of new POP/PBT pesticides
• Identify new data requirements and need for developing test guidelines
UNEP POPs GEF Project - Workshop on Persistent Organic Pesticides, Geneva, February 22-26, 1999
Parameters
• Build on relevant activities– selecting POPs; predicting LRT potential; using
models and monitoring in RA
• Focus on ecotoxicity and environmental fate
UNEP POPs GEF Project - Workshop on Persistent Organic Pesticides, Geneva, February 22-26, 1999
Outcome
• Knowledge of available information
• New data requirements (UNEP? SETAC?)
• New test guidelines
• Harmonization of approaches (throughout and next steps)
UNEP POPs GEF Project - Workshop on Persistent Organic Pesticides, Geneva, February 22-26, 1999
Stages
• Questionnaire to collect RA info
• Exercise
• Monitor related activities (ongoing)
• Review information and draw conclusions
UNEP POPs GEF Project - Workshop on Persistent Organic Pesticides, Geneva, February 22-26, 1999
Questionnaire focus
• Information available/data required
• Test guidelines followed
• Monitoring data and models, what and how
• Data interpretation
• RA principles/policies
UNEP POPs GEF Project - Workshop on Persistent Organic Pesticides, Geneva, February 22-26, 1999
Specific results anticipated
• Id. areas of agreement
• Id. important differences
• Harmonization (current and subsequent)
• Consistency with related activities
• Id. new data requirements and necessary test guidelines
UNEP POPs GEF Project - Workshop on Persistent Organic Pesticides, Geneva, February 22-26, 1999
Summary closing
• Relationship to GEF - substances/threat
• Focus is on long-term low-dose exposure to new POP/PBT pesticides
• Improve RA capacity with a consistent international approach/harmonization.
• Prevent the release of new POP/PBT pesticides and related threats.