30/10/2015

UNECE Expert Group on Cleaner Production of Electricity

Geneve, Switzerland Charles Soothill

© ALSTOM 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Charles SOOTHILL’s presentation- 13/11/2015 – P 2

• Alstom Power overview

• The Future of Power Generation from Coal and Gas

• Customer focussed Products and Offerings

• Conclusions and discussions

© ALSTOM 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Charles SOOTHILL’s presentation- 13/11/2015 – P 3

Alstom Thermal Power

Alstom Transport

Alstom Grid

Alstom Renewable Power

Alstom = tom = low-caon infrastructure

© ALSTOM 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Charles SOOTHILL’s presentation- 13/11/2015 – P 4

OIL COAL GAS

BIOMASS NUCLEAR(convenl island)

SOLAR WIND (off + on shore)

HYDRO

TIDAL

Alstom Power – widest fuel offering

© ALSTOM 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Charles SOOTHILL’s presentation- 13/11/2015 – P 5

Alstom Thermal Power Installed fleet

> 3’975 plants around the world with Alstom equipment installed

GT Plants ST Plants ST Nuclear Plants Industrial Plants Minimum one Alstom system delivered (gas turbine, steam turbine, generator, boiler/HRSG)

© ALSTOM 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Charles SOOTHILL’s presentation- 13/11/2015 – P 6

Coal Project Example Manjung 4, Malaysia 1013 MW Turnkey EPC

• 1st 1000MW ultra supercritical coal fired plant in South East Asia

NB: “Ultra supercritical” technology with higher steam pressure (282b) and steam temperature (600°C) plant efficiency increased : 40%

Versatile combustion

Designed to burn 15 different coals)

“Clean coal technology”

Respects World Bank and international emissions standards.

IPMA Award

- Manjung 4 has won silver in the category for mega-sized projects at the IPMA Awards, the highest international honour for excellent and innovative project performance

© ALSTOM 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Charles SOOTHILL’s presentation- 13/11/2015 – P 7

Current operations of a Gas Plant in Europe

Load and emission profile of a KA26 in Netherlands over 2 weeks

Operation 25-100% CC plant load

NOx emissions < 15 vppm

CO emissions < 80 vppm

Day 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

January 2014

Gas and Coal plants essential to integrate Wind and Solar

© ALSTOM 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Charles SOOTHILL’s presentation- 13/11/2015 – P 8

From 1978 exclude GT & ST Industrial size

First Nuclear Wave

Renewable

GW/y

GW/y

Source: Alstom

US boom

China boom

Global boom

Gas boom

All boom

Coal boom

Financial Crisis

Past 50 years of market development Orders for new power plant in GW/y

PV Boom

Source: MACA 2015

© ALSTOM 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Charles SOOTHILL’s presentation- 13/11/2015 – P 9

Global Coal & Natural Gas production

Coal continues to dominate Asia, but Gas dominating MEA and Americas

Source: BP Energy Statistics 2014 Russia/CIS

Europe

Rest of Asia

Middle East

Africa

Central & South America

China North America

India

Oceania

818

62 159 269

224 160

147 184

1840 105

229 30

338 266

39

Figures in million tonnes (106) oil equivalent

Coal

Natural Gas

546

511

544 165

126 161

Central Asia

Source: MACA 2015

© ALSTOM 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Charles SOOTHILL’s presentation- 13/11/2015 – P 10

• Alstom Power overview

• The Future of Power Generation from Coal and Gas

• Customer focussed Products and Offerings

• Conclusions and discussions

© ALSTOM 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Charles SOOTHILL’s presentation- 13/11/2015 – P 11

Most existing plants are sub-critical

70% of the Coal Power Plant installed base is Sub-Critical

Total Coal IB = 1825 GW

© ALSTOM 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Charles SOOTHILL’s presentation- 13/11/2015 – P 12

Progress in coal plant technology

Industrial progress has achieved strong emission reductions

-35% CO2 emissions Sub-critical Boiler 30% efficiency vs USC 46% efficiency

© ALSTOM 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Charles SOOTHILL’s presentation- 13/11/2015 – P 13

Zero Emission Power ZEP Cost optimal investment strategy until 2050 European countries

13

Optimal dispatch for 10 representative 48-hour blocks

Optimal investment strategy 2010 - 2050

Time

Dem

and

Coupled optimization problem to minimize total system costs

© ALSTOM 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Charles SOOTHILL’s presentation- 13/11/2015 – P 14

• Alstom Power overview

• The Future of Power Generation from Coal and Gas

• Customer focussed Products and Offerings

• Conclusions and discussions

© ALSTOM 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Charles SOOTHILL’s presentation- 13/11/2015 – P 15

1 x 912 MW USC Power Block Customer • EnBW Kraftwerke AG

Product • 1 x 912 MW coal-fired ultra-supercritical

power plant – Tower Boiler

Scope • Full turnkey power block

Benefits • Overall net plant efficiency of 47.5% (>58%

with district heating)

• Considerable reduction in emissions:

• CO2 < 740 g/kWh • CO & NOX< 100 mg/Nm3

Steam parameters • USC: 274 Bar – 600/620°C

RDK 8, 1 x 912 MW, Germany

RDK8

One of the highest efficiency steam power plants in the world

© ALSTOM 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Charles SOOTHILL’s presentation- 13/11/2015 – P 16

1 x 1080 MW USC Coal Plant Customer • Tenaga Nasional Bhd (TNB) Janamanjung

Sdn Bhd

Product • 1x 1080 MW coal-fired ultra-supercritical

power plant – Two-Pass boiler

Scope • Turnkey EPC contract with consortium

partner

Benefits • Will provide additional capacity to meet

strong demand in fast-growing economy

• +5 pts efficiency over Manjung 1, 2 & 3

Steam parameters • USC: 282 Bar – 600/605°C

• ~40% efficiency

Manjung 4, 1 x 1080 MW, Malaysia

Manjung 4

Malaysia’s first ultra-supercritical coal-fired unit

© ALSTOM 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Charles SOOTHILL’s presentation- 13/11/2015 – P 17

Fuel Flexibility

Expertise & world class products for a broad fuel spectrum

World Class Products Specialist Experience Specialist Experience

Tamuin I,II Mailiao 1,2

Yanbu 3 Shoaiba I,II,III Ravenswood 3 Pittsburgh 7 LaSpezia 4

Narva * Fiddlers’ Ferry ** Drax ** Amer **

Baima Luohuang 1-4

Neurath F/G Belchatow II Sostanj 6 Levice 5 Niederaussem K Mae Moh 4-13

Manjung 1-4 Comanche 3 RDK 8 Westfalen D/E Barh II Waigaoqiao II and III

Pulverized Coal

Circulating Fluidized Bed * 100% Oil shale CFB boiler and biomass co-firing; **Biomass co-firing

© ALSTOM 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Charles SOOTHILL’s presentation- 13/11/2015 – P 18

1000MW boiler Technological advancement

Boiler particular design features

• Tilting Tangential firing Technology

• 1000MW: Twin Furnace • Fuel flexible • Low NOX • Low Slagging • Cost effective

© ALSTOM 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Charles SOOTHILL’s presentation- 13/11/2015 – P 19

Alstom’s 700°C next step steam turbine

Tandem compound.

Scalable to 1100 MW.

Single reheat to reduce piping costs.

Evolution of existing steam turbines.

HP turbine Nickel alloy

First IP turbine Nickel alloy

Second IP turbine Conventional steel

Train assembly, excluding LP modules

Split IP turbine into separate nickel and steel turbines to reduce cost.

Cross-under pipe from 1st IP outlet to 2nd IP inlet.

© ALSTOM 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Charles SOOTHILL’s presentation- 13/11/2015 – P 20

1000 MW: Product designed to customer demand

• Rail transportation limits in size & weight

• Designed for 1000MW critical and supercritical plants

• Rated voltage 27 kV

• Efficiency >99%

• >18% increase

power density

© ALSTOM 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Charles SOOTHILL’s presentation- 13/11/2015 – P 21

Environmental Control Systems Evolution

1950’s 1970’s

1980’s

1960’s

End Product Recovery and Utilization

2010-2020

PM SO2 PM

NOX

PM SO2

2010-2020

End Product Recovery, Utilization and CO2 Utilization & Sequestration

Sequestration

NOX CO2 Mercury

SO2, HCL, SO3, PM2.5

© ALSTOM 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Charles SOOTHILL’s presentation- 13/11/2015 – P 22

Pollutant Alstom Process References Removal Performance

NOx Selective Catalytic Reduction 46GW >95%

SOx

Open Spray Tower 60GW >99%

FlowpacTM Absorber 1GW >99%

Dry Flue Gas Desulphurisation 30GW >98%

Seawater Desulphurisation 50GW >98%

Particulates

Dry Electrostatic Precipitators 233GW <10mg/Nm3

Wet Electrostatic Precipitators 2GW <10mg/Nm3

Fabric Filters (standalone) 46GW <5mg/Nm3

SOx/HCI/HF/Hg NID & Spray Dryer Absorber 136 installations ≥98% for SO2

Mercury Mer-CureTM /FilsorptionTM 8GW >90%

NOX: Nitrogen Oxides SOX: Sulphur Oxides HF: Hydrogen Fluoride HCl: Hydrogen Chloride Hg: Mercury

Environmental Control in Power

Alstom ECS is the worlds No 1 supplier of AQCS

© ALSTOM 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Charles SOOTHILL’s presentation- 13/11/2015 – P 23

• 233+ GW installed in power generation

• Effective Cleaning System design with robust tumbling hammer

• Best-in-Class Integrated ESP Control systems: 3rd Generation Intelligent Controller (EPIC III)

• Switch Integrated Rectifiers (SIR) for increasing power input into ESPs

Particulate control – Electrostatic Precipitator (ESP)

Largest reference base on a variety of fuels

INCREASING FLEXIBILITY & RELIABILITY

IMPROVED COST BASIS

LOWERING ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT

• > 99.95% removal efficiency • <10 mg/Nm3 emissions

• Lower capital cost through more compact sizing

• Lower power consumption by minimum 5% thanks to best-in-class controllers

• Largest fuel flexibility, including heavy fuel oils

• Constant efficiency for varying boiler load conditions Shoaiba, Saudi Arabia

© ALSTOM 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Charles SOOTHILL’s presentation- 13/11/2015 – P 24

Particulate control – Fabric Filters (FF)

Consistent lower compliant costs for dynamic process requirements

• 46+ GW installed in Power on a stand-alone basis

• Renowned Optipulse® filtration technology with gravimetric flow

• Optipow® plunger valves for efficient bag cleaning

• Standalone applications

• or Integrated at the down stream of SDA, NIDTM, AbartTM, Mer-CureTM, FilsorptionTM

INCREASING FLEXIBILITY & RELIABILITY

IMPROVED COST BASIS

LOWERING ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT

• > 99.97% removal efficiency • High PM10 & PM2.5 removal efficiency • < 5 mg/Nm3 emissions

• Lower Capital Cost with tall bag designs of up to 12 m

• Lower auxiliary consumption like compressed air

• Largest fuel flexibility and ability to handle varying boiler loads

• Bag life of 5+ years achieved Manjung, Malaysia

© ALSTOM 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Charles SOOTHILL’s presentation- 13/11/2015 – P 25

SOx control – Wet FGD

The best just got better: Alstom latest 3rd generation WFGD-OST

INCREASING FLEXIBILITY & RELIABILITY

IMPROVED COST BASIS

LOWERING ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT

• > 99% SO2 removal • Up to 6.0% Sulphur in coal

• Lower power consumption by sulphite sensor control

• Lower lime consumption using unique egg-crate nozzles & Performance Enhancement Plate

• Largest fuel flexibility, including various types of coals and oil

• Can successfully and economically follow all boiler load changes

• 40+ years of continuous innovation, with latest 3rd Generation WFGD-OST

• 60+ GW installed in Power

• Up to 1,300 MW unit size

• Highly efficient absorber design with less spraying banks and power & reagent consumption

• Reduced power consumption with sulphite analyzer

Megalopolis, Greece

© ALSTOM 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Charles SOOTHILL’s presentation- 13/11/2015 – P 26

SOx control – Seawater FGD

NO.1 in SWFGD with ~60% of installed base globally

INCREASING FLEXIBILITY & RELIABILITY

IMPROVED COST BASIS

LOWERING ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT

• > 98% SO2 removal demonstrated • Up to 4.5% Sulphur in Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO)

• Lower power consumption resulting from packed tower design

• No additional cost for reagent and end-product disposal

• Lower maintenance cost

• Largest fuel flexibility, including coal, HFO and industrial flue gas

• Robust design without nozzles, leading to high reliability

• Pioneer in SWFGD with 1st installation in 1968

• 50+ GW in Power alone

• Proven experience with 1,000 MW unit

• Unique packed tower design

• No reagent and no by-product, with superior restoration quality of discharged seawater

Manjung, Malaysia

© ALSTOM 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Charles SOOTHILL’s presentation- 13/11/2015 – P 27

SOx and multi-pollutant control – Dry FGD

Alstom patented technology, No.1 in Dry FGD globally

INCREASING FLEXIBILITY & RELIABILITY

IMPROVED COST BASIS

LOWERING ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT

• > 98% SO2 removal • Up to 4% Sulphur in coal • Multi-pollutant control: SO2, SO3,HCL, HF,

PM, Hg (with ACI)

• Lower lime consumption with optimized hydrator/mixer design

• Local Construction

• Largest fuel flexibility, including heavy fuel oils and petcoke

• Suitable for PC and CFB boilers • Can successfully and economically follow all

boiler load swings

• 20+ years of successful commercial operation

• 15+ GW installed for Power

• Compact footprint: <50% footprint compared to SDA

• Modular scalable design

• Water, flyash, reagent are blended outside the flue gas stream.

• Low construction costs

Brayton Point, USA

© ALSTOM 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Charles SOOTHILL’s presentation- 13/11/2015 – P 28

NOx control – Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR)

Large portfolio of configurations with high NOx removal efficiency

INCREASING FLEXIBILITY & RELIABILITY

IMPROVED COST BASIS

LOWERING ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT

• Up to 95% NOx removal • < 2ppm ammonia slip • New IsoSwirl™ mixing technology improves

flue gas-ammonia contact for better performance

• Ammonia injection grid allows very precise ammonia dosage to ensure optimal system efficiency and performance.

• ADIS for aqueous ammonia

• Large portfolio with high dust, low dust and tail-end configurations to adapt to the most stringent plant conditions and environmental legislations

• 30+ years of experience

• 46+ GW installation

• 80+ successful installations worldwide

• Catalyst expertise through partnerships with leading catalyst suppliers

• EPC capabilities with design tailored to existing site conditions and optimized outage time

Sines, Portugal

© ALSTOM 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Charles SOOTHILL’s presentation- 13/11/2015 – P 29

Mer-CureTM

• Sorbent injection at high temperatures for faster oxidation

• Uniform de-agglomerating, particle size reduction and distribution of the sorbent

• Designed for use with 3rd party sorbents to provide customer with maximum flexibility

FilsorptionTM

• PAC* injection process

• Upstream of AQCS equipment

Other Environmental solutions – Mercury

Achieve high removal efficiencies at drastically reduced sorbent consumption rates

INCREASING FLEXIBILITY & RELIABILITY

IMPROVED COST BASIS

LOWERING ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT

• > 90% removal efficiency

• Mer-CureTM consumes less than 50% of sorbent than conventional PAC

• Flexibility in injection points and downstream PM equipment

* Powdered Activated Carbon Mercury plant

© ALSTOM 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Charles SOOTHILL’s presentation- 13/11/2015 – P 30

Carbon Capture Systems – CCS Product Portfolio

Alstom Advanced Amine Process (AAP) & Chilled Ammonia Process (CAP)

• Solvent reacts with the CO2 in the flue gas • Raising the temperature, reverses this reaction • Same process with different Amine or Ammonia • Storage or usage of CO2 possible

Oxy-Combustion (Oxy) for CCS

• Fuel is burned in a mixture of Oxygen and re-circulated flue gas. Due to the absence of Nitrogen the resulting gas is rich in CO2.

• After water condensing and further purification CO2 is compressed and sent to storage.

• High Reliability • Adaptable to all boiler types and fuel • Retrofit is possible

© ALSTOM 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Charles SOOTHILL’s presentation- 13/11/2015 – P 31

Our pilot and demo projects

Completed TESTS COMPLETE

AEP Mountaineer USA – 58 MWth Chilled Ammonia, Coal

EoN Karlshamn Sweden - 5 MWth Chilled Ammonia, Fuel

WE - Energie USA WI - 5 MWth Chilled Ammonia, Coal

DOW Chemical Co. USA, WV Adv. Amines - Coal

OPERATING

Vattenfall Schwarze Pumpe, Germany 30 MWth, Oxy - Lignite

Total Lacq France - 30 MWth Oxy - Gas

Alstom BSF Windsor US - 15 MWth Oxy - Coals

2nd Gen

DOE/Alstom Windsor US - 3 MWth Chemical Looping, Coal

Alstom Labs Växjö Sweden – 0.25 MWth Post C.-multi purpose

RFCS EU - Darmstadt Germany - 1 MWth Chemical Looping - Coal

2nd Gen

Alstom GPU Pilot (Mobile) 0.3 MWth

OPERATING LARGE-SCALE PROJECTS

(under development)

White Rose CCS Project UK - 426 MWe Oxy Hardcoal

Alstom – title of the presentation - P 31

TCM Mongstad Norway 40 MWth, Chilled Ammonia, CHP & Refinery Offgas (RCC)

EDF Le Havre France - 5 MWth Adv. Adv. Amines - Coal

COORETEC DE, FP7 EU - Darmstadt Germany - 1 MWth Regenerative Calcium Cycle - Coal

2nd Gen

FINAL INVESTMENT DECISION: end-2015

© ALSTOM 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Charles SOOTHILL’s presentation- 13/11/2015 – P 32

• 426MW

• Oxy-Combustion

• FEED study underway

Next stage: full-scale demo – White Rose

• NER300 grant €300m

• UK feed-in tariff

• Commissioning 2018-19

© ALSTOM 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Charles SOOTHILL’s presentation- 13/11/2015 – P 33

• Alstom Power overview

• The Future of Power Generation from Coal and Gas

• Customer focussed Products and Offerings

• Conclusions and discussions

© ALSTOM 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Charles SOOTHILL’s presentation- 13/11/2015 – P 34

Conclusion

Alstom invests in low Emissions Coal and Gas

− All ‘Fuels’ Growing coal most

− Technology mix is Cost effective

− Emissions reduction advances even to near zero

− Discussion?