undp – dst skills project of trec - step technopreneurial learning material package electrical...
TRANSCRIPT
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UNDP – DST Skills project UNDP – DST Skills project of of
trec - steptrec - step
Technopreneurial Learning Technopreneurial Learning Material PackageMaterial Package
Electrical Domestic AppliancesElectrical Domestic Appliances
In Association WithIn Association With
VidyaDeep FoundationVidyaDeep Foundation
SataraSatara
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Electric IronElectric Iron
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Parts of Electric ironParts of Electric iron• Base Plate• Heating element• Pressure plate• Iron cover or case• Mica and asbestos sheets• Handle• Terminal Housing• Supply cord
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Standard Operating Standard Operating InstructionsInstructions
• Use Three core cable• Do not overheat• Supply wire should not come under
the hot iron.• Keep Surfaces of plates smooth. • Use sand paper for smoothing surface
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ELECTRIC STOVE
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Parts of Electric StoveParts of Electric Stove• Metal Frame• Heater plate• Heater element• Terminals with nuts and washers• Porcelain bushes for terminals• An iron strip to support the heater plate• Terminal housing• Supply cord
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Standard Operating Standard Operating InstructionsInstructions
• Use 3 core cable • Do not over heat• Avoid handling from one place to
another in ON position.• Do not touch heating element in ON
condition.• Do not allow the main cable near hot
place.
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ELECTRIC HOT PLATE
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Parts of Hot PlateParts of Hot Plate
• Frame• Surface Plate• Heating Element• Heater plate• Terminal Housing• Handle• Rotary Switch
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Standard Operating Standard Operating InstructionsInstructions
• Use 3 core cable• Wire should not touch to hot place.• Rusted parts should be cleaned.• Rotary switch should be at OFF
Position while not in working.
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Parts of Cooking Parts of Cooking RangeRange
• Surface heating unit• Temperature controller• Timer for Setting temperature• Box type container• Heat resist element• Center tube• Cake tin• Rack and pastry moulds
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Standard Operating Standard Operating InstructionsInstructions
• Shut door properly.• Set regulator for the required
temp. and time• Make sure of earthing • Observe pilot lamp indication.
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ELECTRIC TOASTERS
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Parts of Electric ToastersParts of Electric Toasters
• Ebonite Handle• Ebonite Knob• Metal body• Slice remover• Heating element• Automatic browning control
• Automatic pop-up
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Standard Operating Standard Operating InstructionsInstructions
• Use 3 core cable• Always preheat the toaster• Use the handle to hold the toaster• Do not use sharp objects to remove
sandwiches.• Use little quantity of detergent to remove
food particles. • Do not allow the toaster and main cable near
hot surface.• Disconnect the toaster from supply while
placing and removing the sandwich.
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IMMERSION WATER HEATER
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Parts of Immersion Water Parts of Immersion Water HeaterHeater
• Molded ‘U’ shaped metal body• Heating element• Terminal Housing• Rubber band for cord• Three pin plug• Water level indicator • Earthing strip
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Standard Operating Standard Operating InstructionsInstructions
• Dip up to indicated marks• Do not allow water in the terminal housing.• First switch off supply and then remove.• Do not use for other liquids except water.• Switch ON after dipping. • Use 3 core cable.• Do not overheat
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GEYSER
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Parts of GeyserParts of Geyser• Outer Container• Inner Container• Vent pipe• Inlet• Outlet pipe• Fusible plug• Thermostat• Element• Inspection Cover• Safety Valve• Indicator lamp
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Standard Operating Standard Operating InstructionsInstructions
• Water flows freely from outlet tap• Use 3 core cable for the supply• Effective earthing must provided• In case of overload indication,
disconnect the supply.
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ELECTRIC KETTLEELECTRIC KETTLE
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Parts of Electric KettleParts of Electric Kettle• Cylindrical Metal Body • Mouth Piece• Ebonite Knob• Ebonite Handle• Terminal Housing• Ebonite stud• Bottom Cover• Heating Element
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Standard Operating Standard Operating Instructions Instructions
• Use 3 core cable for supply• Avoid loose connection of cable.• Do not overheat• Avoid loose fitting of handle.• Do not give supply without liquid in
it.
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COFFEE PERCOLATORCOFFEE PERCOLATOR
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Parts of Coffee Parts of Coffee PercolatorPercolator
• Percolating Tube• Outlet Tap• Heating Element• Handle• Glass Cover• Coffee Pot• Bottom Cover• Terminal Housing• Studs
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Standard Operating Standard Operating InstructionsInstructions
• Use 3 core cable• Holes for coffee powder may be
clean.• Do not give supply with out water • Avoid loose connection
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FLUORESCENT TUBEFLUORESCENT TUBE
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Parts of Fluorescent tubeParts of Fluorescent tube
• Choke• Starter• Glass tube filled with argon gas and
mercury• Tungsten Filament• Base Plate
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Standard Operating Standard Operating InstructionsInstructions
• Avoid loose connection.• Fix tube accessories correctly.• Clean glass tube regularly.• Avoid use of wire in case of starter
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ELECTRIC BELLELECTRIC BELL
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Parts of Electric BellParts of Electric Bell
• Electromagnet • Two Solenoid Coils• Iron Frame• Armature• Soft iron cores• Bakelite base• Gong • Contact strip• Adjusting Screw• Bell cover
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Standard Operating Standard Operating InstructionsInstructions
• Avoid long pressing of push button.• Check for defective wire or cord• Use sand paper for cleaning rusted
point
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CEILING FANCEILING FAN
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Parts of Ceiling FanParts of Ceiling Fan• Bobbin• Shackle and bolt• Top canopy• Hanging Rod• Bottom canopy• Capacitor and Capacitor Housing• Upper cover• Back cover• Blades• Motor• Shank• Decorating cup
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Standard Operating Standard Operating InstructionsInstructions
• Select proper speed• Avoid continuous ON condition. • Avoid blending of blades• In OFF condition both regulating knob
and switch are in Off condition.• Avoid fast rotating of regulating knob• Use Medium speed.• Avoid Fast speed.
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TABLE FANTABLE FAN
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Parts of Table FanParts of Table Fan
• Electric Motor• Capacitor• Speed controlling resistor• Fan blades• Steel wire guard• Oscillation Control
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Standard Operating Standard Operating InstructionsInstructions
• Use 3 Core cable for supply• Use proper speed• Do not rotate blades by hand in
on condition.• Avoid blending of blades• In normal use avoid fast speed
condition.• Keep child away form table fan.
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ELECTRIC MIXERELECTRIC MIXER
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Parts of Electric MixerParts of Electric Mixer• Motor Housing• Motor Shaft Coupling• Switch knob• Over load Indicator• Different plastic jar
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Standard Operating Standard Operating InstructionsInstructions
• Do not run without any load• Fix the blade tight• Locks the jar in perfect position. • Use rubber sealing ring on the base of blade assembly. • In running condition, only centre stopper should be removed for
viewing. • Before starting, switch knob is at off position.• Motor should not used continuously.• Select the required speed.• A gap of 15 seconds between each operation. • Do not insert any metal part from centre stopper in running condition
of motor. • Use 3 core cable for supply.• Do not put big pieces in blender.• Avoid boiling liquid.• Do not load heavily.• For mixing two-third of the jar should be filled.
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ELECTRIC WASHING ELECTRIC WASHING MACHINEMACHINE
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Parts of Washing Parts of Washing MachineMachine
• Inlet hose connection• Switch controls• Washer tub cover• Lint Filter• Overflow filter• Wash tub• Drain outlet screen and pulsator• Spinner lid and spin tub• Hose hander and drain house• Power cord and ground wire
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Standard Operating Standard Operating InstructionsInstructions
• Remove objects from the packets before washing.
• Don’t use excessive detergent powder.• Never put hand into spin tub• Do not use hot water• Water should reach to top of agitator blades• Remove kinks from inlet house• Do not wash anything that requires dry
cleaning.• Don’t put the clothes soaked with inflammable
substances.
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HAIR DRYERHAIR DRYER
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Parts of Hair DryerParts of Hair Dryer
• Plastic Body• Electric Motor• Fan or Impeller• Heating Element• Switch• Supply Cord
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Standard Operating Standard Operating InstructionsInstructions
• Use 3 core cable for supply• Do not keep it in ‘ON’ position for
long time• Avoid loose connections
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ROOM COOLERROOM COOLER
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Parts of Room CoolerParts of Room Cooler
• Electric Motor• Speed control switch• Humidity control switch• Water level indicator• Plastic grill• Grills Setting knob• Water pump • Water tank• Water tube and khas-khas
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Standard Operating Standard Operating InstructionsInstructions
• Check the water level• Proper earthing should be provided• Check the Khas-Khas pad for dirty• Align properly• Select proper position of speed
control• Select proper position of cooling
control
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VACUUM CLEANERVACUUM CLEANER
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Parts of Vacuum CleanerParts of Vacuum Cleaner• Electric Motor• Suction Fan• Switch• Nozzle• Container• Cord and plug
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Standard Operating Standard Operating InstructionsInstructions
• Use 3 core cable for supply connection.• Clean filter bag regularly.• Use squirel brush to clean sopha or beds.• Use Upholstery nozzle to clean soft mating.• Use multipurpose duster to any object.• Use crevice nozzle to clean corners.• Select proper speed.• Select proper attachment for specific
function.
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ELECTRIC DRILL MACHINEELECTRIC DRILL MACHINE
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Parts of Electric Drill Parts of Electric Drill MachineMachine
• Handle• Electric Motor• Switch• Body• Chuck• Gear system• Cable clamp
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Standard Operating Standard Operating InstructionInstruction
• Use 3 core cable for supply connection.• Use proper bit for proper places.• Don’t keep ‘ON condition for a long time.• Do proper oiling of gear system.• Grip the bit in chuck tightly or avoid loose fitting
of bit in chuck.• Use cement bit for drilling on wall.• Use wooden bit for drilling in wooden job.• Proper earthing should be provided.
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Room Heater
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Parts of Room HeaterParts of Room Heater• Heating Element• Reflector• Insulating Rods• Thermostat• Cable• Indicating Lamps
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Standard Operating Standard Operating InstructionsInstructions
• Do not place it on the floor• Use proper wall fittings• Set appropriate temperature settings• Use standard cord for connection• Use earthing connection
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Single Phase Induction Single Phase Induction MotorsMotors
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Parts of 1ph. Induction Parts of 1ph. Induction MotorMotor
• Starting Winding• Running Winding• Rotor• Capacitor (In case of capacitor
motor)• Centrifugal Switch• Lifting lug, Bearings
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Standard Operating Standard Operating InstructionsInstructions
• Use starter whenever necessary• Test the motor before installation.• Always connect to 1-ph.A. C. Supply.• Use earthing connection.• Inspect motor periodically.• Know the type of it.