unani tibb medicine
TRANSCRIPT
UNANI TIBB MEDICINE
Presentation by
South African Tibb Association
(SATA)
24 May 2012
Unani Tibb Medicine
Holistic
Integrated
Natural
Philosophy and History
Hippocrates, Galen,
Avicenna
‘Unani’ = Greek
‘Tibb’ = Medicine
Greek Medicine
Treat Temperaments
Balance 4 qualities of: Heat, Cold,
Moisture, Dryness
Maintain balance between Body, Mind,
Soul
Supportive of body’s self - healing
mechanism
Philosophy
Contributing factors to disease: Lifestyle Nutrition Emotional outlook
Treatment approach: Treat underlying cause Address symptoms Work in harmony with the body Effective
Philosophy
Unani Tibb Principles
Physis
Temperament
Humors
Lifestyle Factors
PHYSIS
Physis is the body’s life-force and innate
wisdom to self-heal.
Synonyms = prana, chi
„Natural forces within us are the true healers of disease‟.
~ Hippocrates
HUMORS
Bodily fluids produced in the liver from food and drink consumed. Blood (Hot and Moist), Phlegm (Cold and Moist), Yellow Bile (Hot
and Dry), Black Bile (Cold and Dry)
Excessive or diminished humors cause imbalances and manifest as disease.
In today’s context: Heat = inflammation Moisture = congestion, phlegm Cold = cyanosis or circulatory disorders Dryness = Sclerotic conditions
‘He who takes medicine and neglects to diet wastes the skill of his doctors’ ~ Chinese Proverb
TEMPERAMENT
Combination of physical, emotional and behavioural characteristics within the individual.
Treatment is tailored to suit the patient’s temperament. Sanguinous: outgoing, sociable. DM, HPT
Phlegmatic: laid back, calm. Asthma, weight gain
Melancholic: analytical, philosophical. Colon, anxiety
Bilious: driven, resourceful. Gastric ulcers, inflammation
‘It is more important to know what sort of person has a disease,
than to know what sort of a disease a person has. „
~ Hippocrates
LIFESTYLE FACTORS
Nutritional habits Type of Exercise (movement, rest) Elimination from the body Sleep patterns and quality of sleep External environment (work, social, home)
including environmental air and breathing Emotional outlook, relaxation
„To insure good health eat lightly, breathe deeply, live
moderately, cultivate cheerfulness and maintain an interest in life‟
~ William Londen
Unani Tibb Medicine
Registrations & Qualifications
AHPCSA
BHF
BSc CHS (Complimentary Health Sciences)
3 yr undergraduate degree at UWC
BCM UTM (Bachelor Complimentary Medicine in Unani Tibb Medicine)
2 yr post graduate degree at UWC
Clinical Experience
Kraaifontein Hospital, Brooklyn Chest Hospital, Gugulethu, Jooste, Grabouw, Genadendal
Tibb Clinics in Langa, Mannenberg, Athlone – Western Cape
Post graduation:
1 year full time employment at the Tibb clinics in Langa and Athlone in the Western Cape
PHC exposure and experience
National Health policy
1. Increase life expectancy.
2. Decrease maternal and child mortality.
3. Combat HIV and AIDS and decrease
the burden of disease from TB.
4. Strengthen health system effectiveness.
Vision
Integration into PHC system
Preventative healthcare
Managed healthcare
Integration into medical aid schemes
CONSULTATION
History Taking:
Temperament evaluation
Current health problems – signs and symptoms
Past medical history
Family history
Dietary habits
Social habits eg. Smoking, alcohol, drugs
Questions regarding lifestyle factors
Impact of living conditions, events and situations
CONSULTATION
Examinations:
Screening tests-
• Blood Pressure
• Cholesterol prick test
• Blood sugar/ glucose prick test
• Hb test
• Urine dipsticks
• Pathological testing – referral for pathological tests
• Emergency or specialist referrals
Pulse and tongue diagnosis
Physical examination
TREATMENT
Treatment Objectives:
To alleviate symptoms and to treat the cause
of the illness
To strengthen the body to enable it to heal
itself
To restore balance to the temperament of the
person
Correct imbalances
CONSULTATION
Treatment Options:
Dietotherapy
Lifestlye advice
Pharmacotherapy
Cupping therapy
Other therapies –
• Purging with herbs
• Detoxification and fasting
• Humoural massage
Dietotherapy
“Let food be thy medicine, and let
medicine be thy food”
By Hippocrates
Lifestyle Advice
Breathing exercises
Meditation
Exercise
Rest/Relaxation
Elimination
Pharmacotherapy
Herbs
Minerals
Vitamins
Oils
Cupping Therapy
Definition
Procedure
Benefits
HOW UNANI TIBB CAN BENEFIT
THE PATIENTS
Preventative healthcare and health maintenance
Enhancing body function
Treating the root cause
Create the ideal internal environment
Listen to the patient
Less side-effects
Affordable and uplifting system of medicine
Patient responsibility
Better healing
HOW WILL MEDICAL AID BENEFIT
THE UNANI-TIBB practitioners?
Financially viable practices
Increased employment
Increase our patient numbers
Integrated system of medicine
BENEFITS FOR THE MEDICAL AIDS
Less inclination to diseases of lifestyle and illness
Less people on chronic medication
Less complications from side-effects of medication
Reduce necessity for some operations due to preventative healthcare
Reduce time spent in hospital
Reduce amount of people attending the hospitals
Increase in medical aid members – increasing number of people seeking CAM (according to WHO 80% of the African population seek traditional meds)
Customer satisfaction
Decrease in costly claims
BENEFITS FOR SOUTH AFRICA
Reduces the burden of diseases on the healthcare system
Reduces unemployment
Reduces shortage of doctors
Better healthcare