un millennium development goals target date: 2015 text adapted from: united nations development...
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UN Millennium Development Goals
Target date: 2015
Text adapted from:
United Nations Development Programme: http://www.UNDP.org (2002);
Millennium Development Goals Report 2005: The State of Food Insecurity in the World (FAO) 2005
UN Millennium Development Goals
http://www.fertilizer.org/var/ifa/storage/images/media/images/images-sustainability/millennium-development-goals/html6/672797-2-eng-GB/Poster-UN-MDGs.png
1. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
• Target for 2015: Halve the proportion of people living on less than a dollar a day and those who suffer from hunger. – More than a billion people live on
less than $1 a day
– 800 million people do not have enough food to meet their energy needs
– ¼ of children under 5 in the developing world are malnourished
http://www.christmaslistexpress.com/images/hungry_children.jpg
http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/rc/papers/2011/01_global_poverty_chandy/01_global_poverty_chandy.pdf
Undernourishment
ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/008/a0200e/a0199e.pdfhttp://esthertranle.com/wordpress/2010/01/09/uns-millenium-development-report-goal-1/
2. Achieve universal primary education
• Target for 2015: Ensure that all boys and girls complete primary school. – 115 million children do
not attend school, but the target is within reach.
http://blog.craigdossantos.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/india-education.jpg
India classroom
Youth Literacy
http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTGLOMONREP2008/Images/4737993-1207064724905/MDG2-Figure-4-(large).gif
Global Literacy
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/World_literacy_map_UNHD_2007_2008.png/800px-World_literacy_map_UNHD_2007_2008.png
3. Promote gender equality and empower women
• Target for 2015: Eliminate gender disparities in primary and secondary education – Two-thirds of illiterates are
women
http://unstats.un.org/unsd/mi/pdf/MDG%20Book.pdf
Gender inequality in education
http://maps.grida.no/go/graphic/gender_equality_and_empowerment_of_women_education_status
Gender inequality in employment
• The rate of employment among women is two-thirds that of men.
http://unstats.un.org/unsd/mi/pdf/MDG%20Book.pdf
http://www1.fao.org/media_thumbs/Photos/1997/Feb1997/Thumbs_384/19480.jpg
Gender inequality in government
• The proportion of seats in parliaments held by women is increasing – 16% worldwide
– About one third in • Argentina
• Mozambique
• South Africa
Luisa Dias Diogo, Prime Minister of Mozambique
http://www.smolec.pl/kobiety/foto/diogo.jpg
4. Reduce child mortality
• Target for 2015: Reduce by two thirds the mortality rate among children under five – Every year nearly 11 million
young children die before their fifth birthday
• Equals 30,000 children a day• mainly from preventable illnesses• that number is down from 15
million in 1980.
http://www.stolenchildhood.net/images/hiv_aids_affected_children.jpg
5. Improve maternal health
• Target for 2015: Reduce by three-quarters the ratio of women dying in childbirth. – In the developing world,
the risk of dying in childbirth is one in 48
• But virtually all countries now have safe motherhood programs.
– U.S. risk of dying in childbirth is one in 10,000
Nurse-midwife trainees, India
http://www.un.org/Pubs/chronicle/images/0407p65_1.jpg
Maternal Mortality (2005)
http://unstats.un.org/unsd/mi/pdf/MDG%20Book.pdf
ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/008/a0200e/a0199e.pdf
6. Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases
• Target for 2015: Halt and begin to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS
• and the incidence of malaria and other major diseases. – Forty million people are
living with HIV– AIDS is the leading cause
of premature death in Sub-Saharan Africa
http://www.printdistortion.com/images/sick_man.jpg
People living with HIV AIDS
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/People_living_with_HIV_AIDS_world_map.PNG/800px-People_living_with_HIV_AIDS_world_map.PNG
HIV AIDS in Africa
• 25 Million Africans have HIV AIDS– 2/3 of worldwide AIDS
• 2 million deaths/year
• 12 million AIDS orphans
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Africa_HIV-AIDS_300px.png
http://unstats.un.org/unsd/mi/pdf/MDG%20Book.pdf
Malaria
Mosquito netting: effective & inexpensive
http://www.worldvision.org/resources.nsf/main/enews-200804/$file/enews-world-malaria-day-2-200804.jpg
HIV Education
• Some countries have shown that the spread of HIV can be stemmed.– Brazil
– Senegal
– Thailand
– Uganda
Uganda billboard
http://cnx.org/content/m13459/latest/aidsisreal.jpg
7. Ensure environmental sustainability
• Targets:– Integrate the principles
of sustainable development into country policies and programs
– Reverse the loss of environmental resources.
http://www.earthrights.net/images/ERI%20JATROPHA%203.jpg
Reforestation project, West Africa
Global Deforestation
http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.geography.ndo.co.uk/images/forestloss1.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.geography.ndo.co.uk/forestloss1.htm&h=513&w=606&sz=24&hl=en&start=4&tbnid=etGrSQBAHa7PdM:&tbnh=112&tbnw=133&prev=/images%3Fq%3Ddeforestation%2Bmap%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF-8
Safe Drinking Water
• Target: by 2015, reduce by half the proportion of people without access to safe drinking water. – More than one billion people
lack access to safe drinking water
– During the 1990s, nearly one billion people gained access
to safe water
http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://assets.panda.org/img/106835_36130.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.panda.org/about_wwf/what_we_do/freshwater/news/index.cfm%3FuNewsID%3D11881&h=252&w=166&sz=12&hl=en&start=2&tbnid=P2ErBGOVbEUYtM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=69&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsafe%2Bdrinking%2Bwater%2Bdeveloping%2Bnations%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF-8
Slum Dwellers
• Target: by 2020 achieve significant improvement in the lives of at least 100 million slum dwellers.
New Delhi, India
Number of Urban Slum Dwellers
is Increasing
• Global urban population has surpassed rural population– Future increase in world population will
be in urban slums
• There are now 1 billion slum dwellers– 31% of urban populations worldwide– 71% of urban populations in Sub-
Saharan Africa
• Global urban population will grow to 6 billion by 2050– Will be 3.5 billion slum dwellers
Source: BBC 2003
Percentage of Global Slum Dwellers is declining
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_H262-zY4QpU/S6rGLg7wbKI/AAAAAAAAEmE/X0suuHWl-a0/s1600/New+Picture+(40).bmp
Sanitation
• More than two billion people lack sanitation. – Half the developing
world
– During the 1990’s nearly one billion people gained access to sanitation.
Improving sanitation, East Africa
http://www.ete.wur.nl/NR/rdonlyres/3F001224-6073-45F2-BE70-CC969670EC00/44925/postertobiasbigamboplaatje2.JPG
8. Develop a global partnership for development
• Targets:– Develop further an
open trading and financial system
– includes a national and international commitment to good
• governance
• development
• poverty reduction
Uganda Parliament
http://www.nancarrow-webdesk.com/warehouse/storage2/2007-w46/img.74771_t.jpg
Special Needs
• Address the least developed countries’ special needs – Landlocked States
– Small island developing States
Haiti
http://www.ired.com/pix/news/mkt/haiti.jpg
Youth
Develop decent and productive work for youth
Youth job training, S. Africa
http://www.youthportal.org.za/ur/GDP.JPG
Affordable Drugs
• Provide access to affordable essential drugs in developing countries – In cooperation with
pharmaceutical companies
http://www.ahcip.org/images/aids_drugs.jpg
Technology
• In cooperation with the private sector, make available the benefits of new technologies– Especially information
and communications technologies.
http://psdblog.worldbank.org/photos/uncategorized/2007/11/16/cell_phone_africa_3.jpg
Internet World Map (2007)
http://www.ipligence.com/worldmap/internet-map.jpg
Debt
• Deal comprehensively with developing countries’ debt problems– Many developing countries
spend more on debt service than on social services.
– Middle income countries benefit from increased trade
– Poorest countries benefit more from aid than trade
http://www.gpia.info/files/u10/Cover_with_quotes.jpg