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UKRAINE BY: CAROLINA DE SOTO MAIN MENU National Anthem

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MAIN MENU MAP ECONOMY GOVERNMENT PEOPLE POPULATION LITERACY NATURAL FEATURES WEATHER BACKGROUND RECENT EVENT TOURISM SOURCES

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MAP OF UKRAINE MAIN MENU CAPITAL: Kiev

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ECONOMY MAIN MENU IMPORTS: energy, machinery and equipment, chemicals EXPORTS: ferrous and nonferrous metals, fuel and petroleum products, chemicals, machinery and transport equipment, food products CURRENCY: Hryvna EXCHANGE RATE: 1USD= 8.18300 Ukrainian Hryvna on September 25, 2013

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GOVERNMENT MAIN MENU TYPE OF GOVERNMENT: Republic CHIEF OF STATE: President Viktor Yanukovych. HEAD OF GOVERNMENT: Prime Minister Mykola Azarov

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PEOPLE MAIN MENU LANGUAGE: Ukrainian (official) 67%, Russian 24%, other ( includes small Romanian, Polish, and Hugh arian, speaking minorities) 9% RELIGION: Ukranian orthodox- Kiev patriachate 50.4. Ukrainian orthodox- Moscow patriachate 26.1% Ukrainian Greek catholic 8%, Ukrainian Autocephalous orthodox 7.2%, Roman catholic 2.2%, protestant 22%, Jewish 0.6% other 3.2% ETHNIC GROUPS: Ukrain 77,8%, Russian 17.3, Moldovan 0.5%, Crimean tatar 0.5%, Bulgarian o.4%, Hungarian 0.3% Romanian 0.3% Romanian 0.3%, Polish 0.3%, Jewish 0.2%, Other 1.8%

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POPULATION MAIN MENU POPULATION: 44,573,205 YEAR: 2013

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LITERACY MAIN MENU

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NATURAL FEATURES MAIN MENU MAJOR BODIES OF LAND: Most of Ukraine consists of fertile plains (stoeppes) and plateaus, mountains being found only in the west and in the Crimean. MAJOR BODIES OF WATER: Black sea, Sea of Azov, Dnieper, Dniester. NATURAL RESOURCES: Iron ore, coal, manganese, natural gas, oil salt, sulfur, graphite, titanium, magnesium, kaolin, nickel, mercury, timber, arable, land.

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WEATHER MAIN MENU CLIMATE: Temperate continental; Mediterrean only on the Southern Crimean coast; Precipitation, disportionately distributed, highest in west and north, lasser in east and south east; winters very from cool along the black sea to cold farther inland summers are warm across the greater countery hot in the south. Temperatures in Kiev in C MonthOct Day3456789101112 High698912 16131413 Low0221377876

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BACKGROUND MAIN MENU Ukraine was the center of the first eastern Slavic state, Kyivan Rus, which during the 10th and 11th centuries was the largest and most powerful state in Europe. Weakened by internecine quarrels and Mongol invasions, Kyivan Rus was incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and eventually into the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The cultural and religious legacy of Kyivan Rus laid the foundation for Ukrainian nationalism through subsequent centuries. A new Ukrainian state, the Cossack Hetmanate, was established during the mid-17th century after an uprising against the Poles. Despite continuous Muscovite pressure, the Hetmanate managed to remain autonomous for well over 100 years. During the latter part of the 18th century, most Ukrainian ethnographic territory was absorbed by the Russian Empire. Following the collapse of czarist Russia in 1917, Ukraine was able to achieve a short-lived period of independence (1917-20), but was reconquered and forced to endure a brutal Soviet rule that engineered two forced famines (1921-22 and 1932-33) in which over 8 million died. In World War II, German and Soviet armies were responsible for some 7 to 8 million more deaths. Although final independence for Ukraine was achieved in 1991 with the dissolution of the USSR, democracy and prosperity remained elusive as the legacy of state control and endemic corruption stalled efforts at economic reform, privatization, and civil liberties. A peaceful mass protest "Orange Revolution" in the closing months of 2004 forced the authorities to overturn a rigged presidential election and to allow a new internationally monitored vote that swept into power a reformist slate under Viktor YUSHCHENKO. Subsequent internal squabbles in the YUSHCHENKO camp allowed his rival Viktor YANUKOVYCH to stage a comeback in parliamentary elections and become prime minister in August of 2006. An early legislative election, brought on by a political crisis in the spring of 2007, saw Yuliya TYMOSHENKO, as head of an "Orange" coalition, installed as a new prime minister in December 2007. Viktor YANUKOVUYCH was elected president in a February 2010 run-off election that observers assessed as meeting most international standards. The following month, Ukraine's parliament, the Rada, approved a vote of no-confidence prompting Yuliya TYMOSHENKO to resign from her post as prime minister. In October 2012, Ukraine held Rada elections, widely criticized by Western observers as flawed due to use of government resources to favor ruling party candidates, interference with media access, and harassment of opposition candidates.

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RECENT EVENT MAIN MENU

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TOURISM MENU MAIN MENU FLIGHT POINT OF INTEREST MENU

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FLIGHT TO KIEV Price Round Trip = $1,476 USD From Nov 24- Nov 30 MAIN MENU TOURISM MENU From: MonterreyTo: Dallas Dep: 3:45 pmArr: 5:25 pm Flight: 4810Airline: British From: DallasTo: London Dep: 8:30 pmArr:11:35am+ 1 day Flight: 1521Airline: British From: LondonTo: Kiev Dep: 8:00 amArr: 1:15 pm Flight: 882Airline: British From: KievTo: London Dep: 2:10 pmArr: 3:50 pm Flight: 883Airline: British From: LondonTo: Dallas Dep: 10:45 amArr: 2:40 pm Flight: 193Airline: British From: DallasTo: Monterrey Dep: 6:15 pmArr: 7:55 pm Flight: 4860Airline: British

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POINT OF INTEREST MENU MAIN MENU TOURISM MENU Saint-Sophia Cathedral Mother Ukraine Monument to princess Olga

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POINT OF INTEREST 1 MAIN MENU TOURISM MENU POINT OF INTEREST MENU Designed to rival Hagia Sophia in Constantinople, Kiev's Saint-Sophia Cathedral symbolizes the 'new Constantinople', capital of the Christian principality of Kiev, which was created in the 11th century in a region evangelized after the baptism of St Vladimir in 988. The spiritual and intellectual influence of Kiev-Pechersk Lavra contributed to the spread of Orthodox thought and the Orthodox faith in the Russian world from the 17th to the 19th century.

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Mother Ukraine MAIN MENU TOURISM MENU POINT OF INTEREST MENU This gigantic lady, the Mother Ukraine, stands on top of the Museum of the Great Patriotic War. It was unveiled by Leonid Brezhnev in 1981. The statue in itself is 68m tall and weighs 530 tons. It stands on a pedestal which is 40m. Only the sword which she holds in her hand weighs 12 tons. You can take the lift up to a viewing platform in her head, 91m over the surface.

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Monument to princess Olga MAIN MENU TOURISM MENU POINT OF INTEREST MENU The monument to princess Olga sits in the open area in front of St Michails monastery complex. It was unveiled on September 4, 1911. In the middle of the monument stands Olga, the first and only woman to have ruled the Ukrainan state, from 945 to 962. Flanking her are Cyrill and Methodius - the men behind the cyrillic alphabet - on one side and St Andryiv on the other side. The monument of Olga was destroyed in 1919, due to revenge of the local community for that the monument took the place of Shevchenko, the national poet hero. The statue was buried under a roundabout close by. In 1926 the monument was completely demolished, and there became a small garden on that spot. It was reconstructed and once again installed in 1996.

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SOURCES MAIN MENU 1Fag, Capital, Imports, Exports, Currency, Type of Government, Chief of State, Language, Religion, Ethnic Groups, Total Population, Literacy, Bodies of land, Bodies of Water, Natural Resources, Land Use, Climate, Background. CIA World Factbook 2AnthemHand Out Folder 3Mapwww.infoplease.c om 4Exchange RateGoogle.com 5Pict of Bill 6Pict of CoinsEn.wikipedia.co m 7Pict of Chief 1r-u.org 8Pict 2 for Peoplewww.modernukra ine.eu 9Pict 1 for Peoplewww.travel-pictures- gallery.com 1010 Pict 2 for Peoplewww.pinterest.com 11Population by Genderwww.geohive.com 1212 TemperaturesWeather.com 1313 Recent Event 1414 Pict 1 for Recent Event 1515 Pict2 for Recent Event 1616 Flightwww.expedia.com 1717 Point of interest 1Travel.yahoo.com 1818 Pict 1 for PI1Travel.yahoo.com 1919 Pict 2 for PI1www.stsophia.org 2020 Point of interest 2www.virtualtourist.com 2121 Pict 1 for PI2www.rowellphoto.com 2 Pict 2 for PI2Footage.shutterstock.com 2323 Point of interest 3www.virtualtourist.com 2424 Pict 1 for PI3www.virtualtourist.com 2525 Pict 2 for PI3www.flickr.com