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1 Signal to the future UIC ERTMS Conference 2006 - Budapest ETCS in Switzerland Views and Learning from an early Investor

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Page 1: UIC ERTMS Conference 2006 - Budapest ETCS in … · §Signalling system ETCS Level 2 based on subset of SRS 2.3.0 ... crypto key management, ... For the rolling -stock,

1

Signal to the future

UIC ERTMS Conference 2006 - Budapest

ETCS in SwitzerlandViews and Learning from an early Investor

Page 2: UIC ERTMS Conference 2006 - Budapest ETCS in … · §Signalling system ETCS Level 2 based on subset of SRS 2.3.0 ... crypto key management, ... For the rolling -stock,

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Signal to the future

UIC ERTMS Conference 2006 - Budapest

Topics:

1. Ongoing ETCS Level 2 Projects

2. Strategy and Rollout planning

3. Benefits of ETCS Level 1 Limited Supervision

Page 3: UIC ERTMS Conference 2006 - Budapest ETCS in … · §Signalling system ETCS Level 2 based on subset of SRS 2.3.0 ... crypto key management, ... For the rolling -stock,

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Current ETCS Level 2 projects

New Line Mattstetten-Rothrist (NBS)

nationale Zugsicherung SIGNUM und ZUBETCS Level 1 Limited SupervisionETCS Level 2

NBS – Mattstetten-Rothrist

§ 45km double track,thereof 14.5 km in tunnels

§ 242 trains per day (total ó)

§ Headway 120 sec @ 200km/h

§ Nominal speed 200km/h

§ Signalling system ETCS Level 2 based on subset of SRS 2.3.0 with lateral signal fallback

§ fleet of 468 vehicles retrofitted with ETCS

§ Commissioning of ETCS Level 2 by mid’2006

Page 4: UIC ERTMS Conference 2006 - Budapest ETCS in … · §Signalling system ETCS Level 2 based on subset of SRS 2.3.0 ... crypto key management, ... For the rolling -stock,

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Current ETCS Level 2 projects

Status of ETCS on the New Line NBS

_Since 12-12-2004 the line is operational with fallback system (line side signalling) at maximum speed of 160km/h.

_ In May 2005 „Site Acceptance Tests“ of the vehicles has successfully been passed.

_From July to Dec.‘2005 the Level 2 system was successfully tested during days with «Shadow Running»(total of 600 runs).

_From 03-01 of 19-02-2006 system stress test close to timetable has been performed (2100 runs with 8 trains simultaneous).

_End of March 2006 the refitting of the 468 vehicles with ETCS was completed.

Concept for commissioning:_2nd July 2006: commercial operation in off-peak hours._December 2006: full commercial operation at maximum speed of 160 km/h._December 2007: full commercial operation at 200km/h.

Page 5: UIC ERTMS Conference 2006 - Budapest ETCS in … · §Signalling system ETCS Level 2 based on subset of SRS 2.3.0 ... crypto key management, ... For the rolling -stock,

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Current ETCS Level 2 projects

Concept of Commissioning ETCS Level 2 on NBS

Specification of the 1st series of time-table train runs:

_A total of 2100 train runs were performed during 43 nights

_Using a specific time-table based on 2 minutes headway and 125 km/h maximal speed

_Test fleet was composed of 8 locos and accomplished 95 ’000 km in total (all locos simultaneously on NBS)

_ETCS took over full safety responsibility

_During day time 3 train sets performed additional runs on the re maining network, for the purpose of endurance testing

Apr Mai Juni Juli Aug Sep Okt Nov DezJan Feb März

Reduced commercial operationwith ETCS L2

(passenger traffic in off-peak hours)

Commercial operation of

ETCS L21st phase: 03.01-19.02.06 (8 Locos, Vmax=125km/h)Timeframe 23:30 h – 05:45 h Headway 2 minutes à 64 train runs per nightVehicles Re420 / Re460 / Re465

Allowance for operation from FOT

New time table10.12.06

2nd phasetime tabletrain runs

1st phasetime tabletrain runs

ShadowRuns

2006

Train runs in Level 0 on rest of network

Page 6: UIC ERTMS Conference 2006 - Budapest ETCS in … · §Signalling system ETCS Level 2 based on subset of SRS 2.3.0 ... crypto key management, ... For the rolling -stock,

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Current ETCS Level 2 projects

Aims of Time-Table Train Runs

_To gain an impression about system stability under target operat ional conditions.

_to apply operational measures: out of course runnings (train delays), number of safety cut-outs of ETCS trackside equipment.

_to detect any system anomalies which were not revealed during pr evious test campaigns (i.e. one-loco field test).

_to familiarise a broader group of operational staff with the handling of ETCS systems.

Page 7: UIC ERTMS Conference 2006 - Budapest ETCS in … · §Signalling system ETCS Level 2 based on subset of SRS 2.3.0 ... crypto key management, ... For the rolling -stock,

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Current ETCS Level 2 projects

Results of Time-Table Train Runs

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

Sum Availability Subject to availability, butanalysis not yet finalised

Num

ber

of E

vent

s

_None of the events did have an impact on safety

_One issue related to RBC availability was resolved within a week.

_The issues causing most of the system cut -outs have been eliminated until end of March 2006.

Page 8: UIC ERTMS Conference 2006 - Budapest ETCS in … · §Signalling system ETCS Level 2 based on subset of SRS 2.3.0 ... crypto key management, ... For the rolling -stock,

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Current ETCS Level 2 projects

New Base Tunnel Lötschberg (LBL)

LBL – Lötschberg base tunnel

_34.6 km single / partial double track tunnel

_110 trains per day (total ó)

_Headway 180 sec. @ 250km/h

_Maximum Speed 250km/h

_Signalling system ETCS Level2 based on subset of SRS 2.3.0with minimal lateral signal fallback

_Commissioning of ETCS Level 2 planned for June 2007

Page 9: UIC ERTMS Conference 2006 - Budapest ETCS in … · §Signalling system ETCS Level 2 based on subset of SRS 2.3.0 ... crypto key management, ... For the rolling -stock,

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Current ETCS Level 2 projects

Status of ETCS on the New Base Tunnel LBL

_Development and testing of signalling system is on time.

_A dedicated test track (1200m) outside the tunnel is being operated for system testing. Interoperability tests between Alstom onboard and Alcatel trackside have successfully been performed.

_Approx. 10’000 train runs have to be performed until December 2007 to proof the robustness of the ETCS system.

_Until end of 2007 a total fleet of 553 vehicles will be fitted with ETCS for operation on NBS and LBL.

Concept for commissioning:_May 2007: reduced commercial operation (cargo trains)_December 2007: full commercial operation (110 trains per day,

mixed traffic)

Page 10: UIC ERTMS Conference 2006 - Budapest ETCS in … · §Signalling system ETCS Level 2 based on subset of SRS 2.3.0 ... crypto key management, ... For the rolling -stock,

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Current ETCS Level 2 projects

Overview Interoperability in Switzerland

Vehicle fleet equipped with ETCS on -board system(total fleet of 553 vehicles / 644 systems / 20 loco types are b eing equipped with ETCS)

(Italy)

Lines equipped with ETCS Level 2 track-side system(total track-length of 136km will be in operation with ETCS Level 2)

New Line Mattstetten-Rothrist New Basetunnel Lötschberg New HS-Lines in Italy

«compatibility»

Page 11: UIC ERTMS Conference 2006 - Budapest ETCS in … · §Signalling system ETCS Level 2 based on subset of SRS 2.3.0 ... crypto key management, ... For the rolling -stock,

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Current ETCS Level 2 projects

Lessons learnt from the ongoing Projects

_Successful implementation of ERTMS/ETCS needs an overall system-leadership managing the integration process and taking care of both, track-side and on-board system.

_To provide compatibility between different suppliers,«Bug fixings» has been urge required to get the current ETCS project into operation (SRS2.2.2. à SRS2.3.0).

_To implement interoperability on the TEN-T corridor projects, enhancements in functionality (e.g. national parameterisation of braking curves, crypto key management, RBC-RBC handover) are required in the specification (à SRS3.0.0).

_ERTMS is an IT-based technology to be implemented in a safety-relevant railway environment. This requires new skills, new processes and training of the system operators.

Page 12: UIC ERTMS Conference 2006 - Budapest ETCS in … · §Signalling system ETCS Level 2 based on subset of SRS 2.3.0 ... crypto key management, ... For the rolling -stock,

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Signal to the future

UIC ERTMS Conference 2006 - Budapest

Topics:

1. Ongoing ETCS Level 2 Projects

2. Strategy and Rollout Planning

3. Benefits of ETCS Level 1 Limited Supervision

Page 13: UIC ERTMS Conference 2006 - Budapest ETCS in … · §Signalling system ETCS Level 2 based on subset of SRS 2.3.0 ... crypto key management, ... For the rolling -stock,

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ETCS strategy and rollout planning

Driving Factors of the Strategy

Requirement: Higher speed, shorter headways and need for capacity increase require cab-signalling and traffic management system.

Journey timeCapacity

Network Access

Requirement: Fastest possible transition to «ETCS-only» onboard equipment.

Interoperability

Requirement: Interoperability on the North-/South corridor to be achieved until 2012.

Renewal of signalling system

Requirement:The legacy signalling-systems are getting obsolete and has to be replaced.

Page 14: UIC ERTMS Conference 2006 - Budapest ETCS in … · §Signalling system ETCS Level 2 based on subset of SRS 2.3.0 ... crypto key management, ... For the rolling -stock,

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ETCS strategy and rollout planning

Targets of SBB Strategy

Target to be achievedNew vehicles will only require ETCS onboard equipment for unrestricted network access.

è Generation of customer benefit

Action to be doneNational legacy system will be replaced and standardised by ETCS on the entire network.

è Implementation within short period

2006

ca. 2016

‘ETCS only’ equipment for new vehiclesexisting fleet will operate as before

Multiple system equipments

ZUBSIGNUM

ETMETCS

ZUBSIGNUM

ETM

ETCSinkl. LS

ZUBSIGNUM

ETM

Legacy national system

ETCS on entire network

Page 15: UIC ERTMS Conference 2006 - Budapest ETCS in … · §Signalling system ETCS Level 2 based on subset of SRS 2.3.0 ... crypto key management, ... For the rolling -stock,

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ETCS strategy and rollout planning

Overview of transalpine Cargo Traffic (2003 / 2004)

Gotthard: 36m gross t per yearsource SBB I-BF-NK, statistic 2004mixed traffic: Wagon load freight, Unaccompanied intermodaltraffic, Rollende Landstrasse (piggyback)

Lötschberg: 16m gross t per yearsource SBB I-BF-NK, statistic 2004mixed traffic: Wagon load freight, Unaccompanied intermodaltraffic, Rollende Landstrasse (piggyback)

Page 16: UIC ERTMS Conference 2006 - Budapest ETCS in … · §Signalling system ETCS Level 2 based on subset of SRS 2.3.0 ... crypto key management, ... For the rolling -stock,

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national signalling system SIGNUM and ZUBETCS Level 1 Limited SupervisionETCS Level 2 short term

ETCS strategy and rollout planning

Focus 2012: North- / South Corridor

Targets until approx. 2012

_ Implementation of ETCS Level 2 and Level 1 Limited Supervision on north-/south corridors as part of Rotterdam-Genua project.

à Rollout in coordination with infrastructure companies and operators (cargo).

à Technical interoperability to be the main focus.

Page 17: UIC ERTMS Conference 2006 - Budapest ETCS in … · §Signalling system ETCS Level 2 based on subset of SRS 2.3.0 ... crypto key management, ... For the rolling -stock,

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ETCS Level 1 Limited SupervisionETCS Level 2 short term

ETCS strategy and rollout planning

Mid-term Focus: Replacement of Legacy System

Targets until approx. 2015

_Commissioning of ETCS Level 2 on new Gotthard Base Tunnel (53km)

_Replacement of legacy system ZUB/SIGNUM on entire network by ETCS Level 1 Limited Supervision

_First application of ETCS Level 2 within nodes/hubs.

Page 18: UIC ERTMS Conference 2006 - Budapest ETCS in … · §Signalling system ETCS Level 2 based on subset of SRS 2.3.0 ... crypto key management, ... For the rolling -stock,

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ETCS strategy and rollout planning

Lessons learnt from 1st Migration Steps

_ETCS has to generate benefits for the operators as soon as possible. Thereby reduction of equipment cost is the overall objective.

_Funding of onboard equipment must be considered together with the first ETCS projects. Otherwise migration may fail and ETCS would not be accepted by the operators.

_ Infrastructure managers have to define a migration-strategy that shows the transition to ETCS on the entire network. Thereby ETCS has to fulfill at least technical interoperabilityat the same level of safety as the existing national signalingsystem.

_The corridor approach shall be used as the inception kernel followed by the rollout on the entire network. Leanings from one corridor project should be assigned to the others.

_The first implementation of ETCS must not be the one for the next 100 years. An intermediate solution may be useful for transition to the final Level 2 or 3 implementation.

Page 19: UIC ERTMS Conference 2006 - Budapest ETCS in … · §Signalling system ETCS Level 2 based on subset of SRS 2.3.0 ... crypto key management, ... For the rolling -stock,

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Signal to the future

UIC ERTMS Conference 2006 - Budapest

Topics:

1. Ongoing ETCS Level 2 Projects

2. Strategy and Rollout planning

3. Benefits of ETCS Level 1 Limited Supervision

Page 20: UIC ERTMS Conference 2006 - Budapest ETCS in … · §Signalling system ETCS Level 2 based on subset of SRS 2.3.0 ... crypto key management, ... For the rolling -stock,

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Benefits of ETCS Level 1 Limited Supervision

ETCS Solution within Nodes?

?

?

Page 21: UIC ERTMS Conference 2006 - Budapest ETCS in … · §Signalling system ETCS Level 2 based on subset of SRS 2.3.0 ... crypto key management, ... For the rolling -stock,

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ETCS Line Equipmentparallel ETCS and LZB gaps to be filled with?

?

?

?

Benefits of ETCS Level 1 Limited Supervision

ETCS Solution within Nodes?

ETCS-Line Equipment in 2021for High-Velocity-Lines (HVL)

Page 22: UIC ERTMS Conference 2006 - Budapest ETCS in … · §Signalling system ETCS Level 2 based on subset of SRS 2.3.0 ... crypto key management, ... For the rolling -stock,

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Full Supervision Modefor high speed and conventional Lines

full reengineering of trackside needed existing trackside engineering remains

requires modern interlocking works with any interlocking generation

potential increase of safety at least same national level of safety

(technical) Interoperability

FSFS FSFS FSFSFSFS

Limited Supervision Modefor conventional Lines only

LSLS LSLSLSLS LSLSETCSETCS

operation based on ETCS operating rules operation based on national operating rules

Benefits of ETCS Level 1 Limited Supervision

Characteristics of ETCS Level 1 Full- and Limited Supervision

Page 23: UIC ERTMS Conference 2006 - Budapest ETCS in … · §Signalling system ETCS Level 2 based on subset of SRS 2.3.0 ... crypto key management, ... For the rolling -stock,

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Benefits of ETCS Level 1 Limited Supervision

Advantages for Train Operator

è Simplification of onboard equipmentFor the rolling-stock, Limited Supervision supports the aim of reducing costs for the onboard equipment, means reducing the transition period where both ETCS and national systems are required.

èClear operational rulesThe main difference between ETCS Full Supervision and LS is the suppression of cab signalling information. For this reason the driver is responsible for obeying the line -side signals as well as other information generally needed for driving according to national rules.

èNo impact on existing installationsThe introduction of the new mode ‘Limited Supervision’ requires just minor modifications in the specification and will be implemented together with the next release of ERTMS (SRS 3.0.0). All existing ETCS-installations will not be influenced by this new mode.

Page 24: UIC ERTMS Conference 2006 - Budapest ETCS in … · §Signalling system ETCS Level 2 based on subset of SRS 2.3.0 ... crypto key management, ... For the rolling -stock,

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Benefits of ETCS Level 1 Limited Supervision

Business case for Infrastructure-Managers

è Technical InteroperabilityThe basic aim with this new ETCS mode is to create the possibili ty for equipping dedicated lines and/or nodes with ETCS track -side equipment in short time with a minimum of costs so that technica l interoperability with ETCS equipped trains is obtained.

èAdaptation to existing infrastructureETCS Level 1 Limited Supervision may be overlaid to an already existing signalling infrastructure. Existing Interlockings, line-side signals and cabling are not touched.

èUpgradeabilitySunk costs will be minimal, when at a later occasion, e.g. in context of a complete renewal, ETCS with Full Supervision will be instal led on those routes.

è Functionality and safetyETCS with Limited Supervision will provide at least the same functionality and safety level as the already existing national signalling and cc-system.

Page 25: UIC ERTMS Conference 2006 - Budapest ETCS in … · §Signalling system ETCS Level 2 based on subset of SRS 2.3.0 ... crypto key management, ... For the rolling -stock,

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Benefits of ETCS Level 1 Limited Supervision

Business case for Industry

èGenerating volumesThe quick implementation of Limited Supervision will generate additional new projects on infrastructure as well as on train operator side. The sooner ETCS is available on the network, the more operators are equipping their trains with ETCS.

è Simple implementationThe additions are mostly limited to the already existing mode- and mode transition tables in chapter 4. Only a few additions have to be studied and added to the other chapters.

èNo new principlesThe changes follow the basic concepts of ERTMS/ETCS, especially the already defined modes Full Supervision and On Sight, no new principles or concepts are introduced. The changes are defined from an ERTMS/ETCS point of view and not as a national solution.

Page 26: UIC ERTMS Conference 2006 - Budapest ETCS in … · §Signalling system ETCS Level 2 based on subset of SRS 2.3.0 ... crypto key management, ... For the rolling -stock,

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Benefits of ETCS Level 1 Limited Supervision

Limited Supervision: a Win-Win Approach

Train Operators:

Faster transition to ETCS-onlyInfrastructure Managers:

More ETCS for the money

Win-Win

«Limited Supervision» is requested to be implemented together with the next specification of ERTMS (SRS 3.0.0).

Page 27: UIC ERTMS Conference 2006 - Budapest ETCS in … · §Signalling system ETCS Level 2 based on subset of SRS 2.3.0 ... crypto key management, ... For the rolling -stock,

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Main Conclusions

è ETCS Level 2 will confirm it’s operational fitness and performance on the NBS by end of 2006.

è Application scale and performance requirements (mixed traffic, 2 min. headway @ 200 km/h) will provide a reference for many other ETCS applications on conventional rail in Europe.

è The key investments for fast implementation of ETCS on the entire network in Switzerland are done. More than 500 vehicles are already equipped with EuroCAB and EuroRadio.

è Implementation of ETCS happens with ‘customer focus’: infrastructure provides an attractive ‘ETCS-only’ access on the whole network, including stations.

è The north-south corridor approach will generate the first benefit for cargo operators from 2012 on.

Page 28: UIC ERTMS Conference 2006 - Budapest ETCS in … · §Signalling system ETCS Level 2 based on subset of SRS 2.3.0 ... crypto key management, ... For the rolling -stock,

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Signal to the future

UIC ERTMS Conference 2006 - Budapest

Thank you!