ugly duckling or black swan? ignite presentation 12/6/07 dfj portage venture partners, llc one...

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Ugly Duckling or Black Swan? Ignite Presentation 12/6/07 DFJ Portage Venture Partners, LLC One Northfield Plaza, Suite 530 Northfield, IL 60093 847/ 446-9460

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Ugly Duckling or Black Swan?

Ignite Presentation12/6/07

DFJ Portage Venture Partners, LLC

One Northfield Plaza, Suite 530 Northfield, IL 60093

847/ 446-9460

-2-DFJ Portage Fund I 04/18/23 19:39

Blog:www.vcconfidential.com

Draper Fisher Jurvetson Portage

Network Resources35 offices100+ partners500+ portfolio companies$7B under management

-3-DFJ Portage Fund I 04/18/23 19:39

Blog:www.vcconfidential.com

Audible at the Line

Was going to do a presentation on how to raise capital

• Decided on a topic change this AM

Original Fundraising Pitch will be on my blog:

• www.vcconfidential.com

Many thanks to our partner, Steve Jurvetson

-4-DFJ Portage Fund I 04/18/23 19:39

Blog:www.vcconfidential.com

What Is A Black Swan?

A black swan is:

• A rare event

• With high-impact

• Hard to predict (pattern attributed post event)

Examples include:

• 9/11

• 1987 stock market crash

• Penicillin

• eBay, Paypal

-5-DFJ Portage Fund I 04/18/23 19:39

Blog:www.vcconfidential.com

Why Are They Important

A small number of events explain most of the world’s developments

Infinite white swans prove nothing, but one black swan negates entire theories

Unstructured randomness, not planned approaches, have led to all significant discoveries

Negative black swan’s have cataclysmic & dire consequences

Positive black swan’s drive exponential improvements in life

Evolution occurs on the fringes (mutation)

-6-DFJ Portage Fund I 04/18/23 19:39

Blog:www.vcconfidential.com

What Does This Mean for Entrepreneurs?

Payoff is inversely proportional to predictability

• Everyone sees it, dozens of competitors arise

At the time, everyone thinks the idea is crazy or dumb

• Can lead to years in the wilderness

• Visibility is uncertain as is success

One must expose oneself to as many black swans as possible

• This means iterating often and killing ideas quickly

It also means creating a culture that embraces failure

• It is a necessary part of success if you don’t labor on it

It also means thinking revolution not evolution

-7-DFJ Portage Fund I 04/18/23 19:39

Blog:www.vcconfidential.com

The Two Worlds

Mediocre world

• Routine, obvious & planned

• Governed by bell curves & reversion to the mean

Extreme (or Black Swan) world

• Unexpected, unpredictable

• Governed by chaos theory and fat tails

• Experts & Nobel laureates are dangerous (LTCM)

“It takes a 28 year old to lead a revolution” -- Tim Draper

-8-DFJ Portage Fund I 04/18/23 19:39

Blog:www.vcconfidential.com

Implications

Being agile & open-minded is much more valuable than being smart

Realize that you will have no idea where success will come from

• Iterate & make your own luck, don’t stop moving

Pull analogs & approaches from other disciplines

• Seeing chemistry, biology & computers merging

Be humble, be hungry, be open

-9-DFJ Portage Fund I 04/18/23 19:39

Blog:www.vcconfidential.com

The Great Reckoning

“The financial crisis … is back with a vengeance. I’ve never seen financial insiders this spooked — not even during the Asian crisis of 1997-98.

This time, market players seem truly horrified — because they’ve suddenly realized that they don’t understand the complex financial system they created.”

- Paul Krugman, NYT

-10-DFJ Portage Fund I 04/18/23 19:39

Blog:www.vcconfidential.com

You Ain’t Seen Nothing Yet…

Past 100 years: US highway system, microwave oven, antibiotics, recombinant DNA, airflight/jets, space program, global electric & phone systems, universal access to education, integrated circuit, articial heart, fusion/atomic bomb, polio vaccine, electron microscopes, cell phones, radio, television, air conditioning, lasers, imaging, fiber optics, nylon, radar, PC, eBay, online payments, etc…

“The next 20 years of change will be equivalent to the past 100 years of change.” -- Ray Kurzweil Accelerating Returns

Destructive Capitalism Has Always Driven Innovation