ufrj semana de engenharia nuclear...ufrj - semana da engenharia nuclear demand vs social and...

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© Framatome All right reserved

UFRJ - Semana da Engenharia Nuclear

UFRJ – Semana de Engenharia Nuclear

André Salgado – Latin America Director

15/10/2018

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Framatome at a glance

For 60 years, Framatome's teams have been

involved in developing safe and competitive

nuclear power worldwide by:

• designing nuclear power plants,

• supplying nuclear steam supply systems,

• designing and manufacturing components and fuel

assemblies,

• integrating automation systems,

• and servicing all types of nuclear reactors.

Original Equipment Manufacturer

of 92 nuclear power plants

14,000 employees serving more than 250

reactors worldwide and

generating a turnover of € 3.3 billion in

2017

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Framatome shareholder structure

5%

75,5%

19,5%

• Stock-listed company

• Majority shareholder: French state

Framatome Inc. Framatome GmbH

Framatome GmbH

subsidiaries

Framatome Inc.

subsidiaries

Other subsidiaries

100%

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Our vision

High-performing people and technologies for safe and competitive nuclear plants worldwide

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5

Our values

Future Integrity Performance Passion

Safety

Our values define who we are. More than principles, they guide our actions and describe how

we work with our customers, business partners and each other.

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Our worldwide presence

14 000 employees working on more than 250 reactors worldwide

at 58 locations in 18 countries

Argentina

Brazil

Bulgaria

Canada

Czech Republic

Hungary

Japan

Russia

Slovakia

South Africa

South Korea

Spain

Sweden

Ukraine

United Kingdom

Germany

4 sites

China

8 sites

USA

7 sites

France

17 sites

Others

locations

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Expertise and operational performance at the heart of Framatome’s strategy

Framatome has developed its strategic plan along

five axes:

• proven and sustainable expertise

• performance in delivering

• an agile and adaptive organization

• safe and competitive solutions

• international development

The company's strategy is supported by five cross-

functional programs: operational excellence,

commercial excellence, knowledge management,

systems engineering and digital transformation.

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Angra Site

Framatomes’s offices in LATAM

Framatome in Latin America

• A 40 years presence in South America

• Commercial Office in Rio

• Operational presence on site: Atucha & Angra

• OEM of Angra 2 & 3, Atucha 1 & 2

Services & Supply of Equipment and Parts

• Support to the construction and commissioning of the NPPs;

• Services expertise for all types of reactors, all along:

• Angra 1 & 2, Atucha 1&2, Embalse: Specialized engineering,

maintenance expertise, outage services

Fuel

• Components supply

• Manufacturing support

• Design of Angra 2’s fuel in collaboration with INB and ETN

Framatome in Latin America Strong history and partnerships

Framatome’s Office Framatomes site offices

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UFRJ - Semana da Engenharia Nuclear 9

Framatome

Entered in operation

end of 2018

Taishan

Beginning of operations

end of 2018

Okiluoto Hinkley Point

Angra 3´s resumption Argentinean

New Build Sou

th A

me

rica

G

lob

al

New Brand Name

Keep Assisting Brazilian Nuclear Program through

Services for Angra 1 & 2

Assist Argentinean Nuclear Program

Beginning of operations

end of 2018

Flamanville

Our future / Next Steps / Objectives

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Our activities in a nutshell

Engineering & Design Authority: Development, design and licensing of Nuclear Steam Supply

System (NSSS) and associated services

Large Projects: Management and contribution to nuclear reactor new ´build projects

Instrumentation & Control (I&C): Design and fabrication of safety I&C and automation systems

for nuclear power plants

Installed Base: Maintenance, engineering services for existing nuclear fleets and reactors

under construction

Fuel: development, design, licensing and fabrication of fuel assemblies and core components

for PWR, BWR reactors, and research reactors. Development of zirconium products

Component Manufacturing: design and manufacturing of heavy and mobile components

for nuclear islands

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Engineering

• Design and manufacturing of the nuclear steam supply system and its

principal items of equipment

• Engineering services for the heart of the power plant, the so-called

"nuclear island", the main components of the reactor’s primary circuit

and instrumentation and control (I&C) systems and fuel

• Contribution to the major EPR construction projects in Finland

(Olkiluoto 3), France (Flamanville 3), China (Taishan 1 and 2), and the

United Kingdom (Hinkley Point C)

At the heart of nuclear power plants design

Framatome, with its thousands of highly skilled engineers

and operators, has completed more than 90 nuclear power

plant projects around the world.

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Equipment manufacturing for nuclear power plants

• Production of the key equipment for nuclear steam supply systems to

equip new-build power plants or to replace items of equipment at power

plants in operation

• Manufacturing of advanced technology heavy equipment (reactor

pressure vessel, steam generators, etc.) and mobile components

(reactor coolant pumps and control rod drive mechanisms)

A key element in nuclear safety

Since 1970, around 10,000 components have been produced:

Framatome components equip more than 100 power plants in

11 countries, always meeting the most demanding nuclear

safety and quality standards.

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Instrumentation & Control

• Safety automation systems to automation systems for normal

operation,

• Nuclear instrumentation to lifecycle solutions,

• Simulators and global I&C engineering expertise to human-machine

interface design and human factors engineering.

The brain of the plant

Framatome has installed more than 300 comprehensive

Instrumentation & Control systems in nuclear reactors of all

types across the world.

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Fuel

Mastery of the entire process from design to manufacturing of fuels for

light water reactors Pressurized Water Reactors (PWR, excluding

VVERs), Boiling Water Reactors (BWR) and research reactors

• Fuel assembly design

• Production of zirconium and its alloys

• Fuel assembly fabrication

• Services associated with fuel

Cutting-edge technology vital for nuclear power generation

225,000 Framatome fuel assemblies are loaded in more

than 100 reactors in operation around the world.

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Operational power plants

• Maintenance, component replacement, inspections and checks,

refueling operations, and optimized management of reactor shutdowns

for maintenance.

• Supply of fuel assemblies and related services, management of

equipment and spare parts, modernization of I&C, and chemistry and

radiochemistry services.

Services and solutions to maintain and modernize and extend their operating lifetime

Framatome has 60 years of international experience in all

types of technologies and maintenance of more than 250

reactors worldwide.

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Commissioning and licensing

• Support to our customers through to the commissioning of power plants and offer of all related services

• Support for operators through relationships with their safety authority and in the application of existing

regulations

• Technical Centers and test facilities to qualify equipment and to provide assistance in the preparation of

qualification studies and associated documentation

2,800 tests carried out in our Technical Centers every year for equipment qualification

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Construction of reactors and commissioning of new power plants

• Design, through procurement and supply, and onto commissioning for new-build nuclear reactors

• Edvance: an EDF and Framatome joined engineering subsidiary dedicated to new-build reactor projects

Management of large projects

Framatome is actively involved in the construction of six EPR reactors worldwide: in Finland

(Olkiluoto 3), in France (Flamanville 3), in China (Taishan 1 and 2), and in the United Kingdom

(Hinkley Point C).

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Our customer’s performance always in mind…

Through a robust portfolio of solutions and services,

our teams address major challenges customers face

today: the optimization, availability, and

competitiveness of their facilities while strengthening

nuclear safety conditions.

Framatome is:

• servicing all types of reactor technologies.

• is attentive to technological breakthrough and

proven cutting-edge solutions to shape the future

of nuclear industry.

Plant Performance - Flexible

Operation

Life Time Extension

Outage & maintenance optimization

Relicensing

Instrumentation & Control

modernization

Fuel assemblies: GAIA, ATRIUM

Advanced Codes & Methods

NSSS components manufacturing

Safety Instrumentation &Control

Some of our Iconic Solutions Our Offer

New Plant

Plant in Operation

Plant’s Long Term

Operation

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Framatome: a wide variety of job offers

Framatome provides many opportunities in France and abroad in areas

such as engineering, design, project management, production and

maintenance:

• Project managers

• Engineers

• Technicians

• Fabrication of fuels,

• Manufacturing of heavy components and mobile equipment

• Chemists, metallurgists and boilermakers

Each year, Framatome recruits more than 500 new

employees and trains more than 300 work-study interns.

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Innovation and digital transformation to enhance performance

Industrialization priorities defined for our innovation and digital

transformation program

• A paperless business model through the development of electronic

documentation and use of tablets

• Virtual reality, mixed reality and augmented reality

• Asset management with predictive maintenance via data analysis

R&D expenses*: 100 Mio€

Investments*: 200 Mio€

* 2017 figures

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Global & Local Challenges for the electricity sector

SECURE FLEXIBLE

AFFORDABLE

DISTRIBUTED

COMPLEX

INDUSTRIAL

AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

PREDICTABLE

INCLUSIVE

COSUMER

DRIVEN CONTINENTAL

SMART CLEAN

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Demand vs Social and Economical development

Electricity consumption will grow driven by the economic and social development !

2,6

15,5

13

6,9

4,2

6,6

3,93

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

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Brazil Canada UnitedStates

France SouthAfrica

Russia China

Electricity consumption per capita 2015 (KWh)

Electricity consumption / population (MWh/capital)

Brazil´s electricity demand evolution (1990-2014)

• Even if the economic slowdown of Brazil decreased the electricity consumption in 2015 & 2016, the electricity

demand doubled since1990 and will continue increase with the rebound of economic growth;

• Brazil still has a long way to reach the electricity consumption levels of other developing or developed countries,

and needs to get prepared for it;

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2016 vs 2026: Energy Mix - Installed Capacity

• Major contribution for the Growth coming from clean sources : Wind (18,5 GW), Hydro ( 13,7 GW) and Solar (9,6 GW);

• Fossil sources expected to grow 14,5 GW, from which 12,2 GW (6%) coming from “Alternative to peak” generation;

Source: EPE PDE 2026

Hidraulic

89.698

60%

Nuclear

1.990

1%

SHP

5.820

4%

Oil

3.721

3% Natural

Gas

12.532

8%

Solar

21

0%

Wind

10.025

7%

Diesel Oil

1.530

1%

Coal

3.174

2%

Biomass

12.881

9%

Import

7.000

5%

Total = 148 392 MW Hidraulic

103.466

49%

Nuclear

3.395

2%

SHP

8.158

4% Oil

1.774

1% Natural

Gas

17.339

8%

Solar

9.660

4% Wind

28.470

13%

Diesel Oil

612

0%

Coal

3.514

2%

Biomass

16.936

8%

Import

7.000

3%

Alt Peak

12.198

6%

Total = 212.522 MW

2016 2026 Growth +35 %

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Potential contracted / source

3885 GW already contracted from the 64 GW forecasted Growth;

0

2.000

4.000

6.000

8.000

10.000

12.000

2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026

Cap

acit

y (M

W)

Biomass Wind Hidraulic SHP Solar Thermal

Sources 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 TOTAL

Biomass 129 172 324 71 155 0 0 0 0 0 851

Wind 2818 2755 1048 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6621

Hydro 5148 5000 2162 0 0 142 0 0 0 0 12452

SHP 232 218 123 264 0 0 0 0 0 0 837

Solar 940 1029 670 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2639

Thermal 591 28 340 1521 0 0 0 0 0 1405 3885

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Scheduled expansion

0

10.000

20.000

30.000

40.000

50.000

60.000

2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026

Cap

acit

y (M

W)

Alternative to peak Biomass Wind Hidraulic SHP Solar Thermal

Fonte 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026

Altern. to peak

0 0 0 0 3.064 6.451 8.466 12.077 17.364 17.679

Biomass 0 0 0 0 467 935 1.502 2.070 2.637 3.204

Wind 0 0 0 1.000 4.121 7.241 10.362 13.483 16.604 19.72

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Hydro 0 0 0 0 0 0 118 577 845 1.519

SHP 0 0 0 0 0 300 600 900 1.200 1.500

Solar 0 0 0 1.000 2.000 3.000 4.000 5.000 6.000 7.000

Thermal 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.500 2.222 2.222 3.110

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Regional “potentials” / Energy Flow

Source: ONS

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Clean sources participation

Stability of CLEAN Sources in the Matrix !

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026

86% 86% 87% 87% 87% 86% 86% 85% 84% 83% 83%

14% 14% 13% 13% 13% 14% 14% 15% 16% 17% 17%

Emissoras de GEF

LIMPAS

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Reference Scenario – Generation Expansion

Need of Thermal sources to act as Base Load Source: EPE PDE 2026

• Growth in share of the Intermittent sources and reduction od the Hydro share;

• Hydro storage capacities are also reducing;

• Thermal capacity remains approximately constant;

0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 2% 4%

6% 6%

64% 64% 63% 62% 60% 59%

57% 55%

53% 52%

21% 22% 23% 24% 25% 26% 27% 28% 29% 30%

15% 14% 14% 14% 14% 14% 14% 13% 12% 13%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026

Par

tici

pat

ion

of

Sou

rces

(%

of

inst

alle

d p

ow

er)

Alternative to peak Hidraulic SHP + Wind+ Bio + Sol Thermal

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Long Term Perspectives

Source: EPE PDE 2026

Growing necessity of baseload

NUCLEAR GÁS

NATURAL CARVÃO

POTÊNCIA COMPLEMENTAR E ARMAZENAMENTO

Fonte: EPE

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Among the thermal options... Why Nuclear?

NUCLEAR is ...

Strategic

Affordable / Competitive

Reliable

Safe

CLEAN

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Brazil masters the nuclear cycle for Power Generation

Source: INB

Coversion INB

U235 enrichment Brazilian Navy/ INB

Fuel Assembly INB

Mining (Yellow cake) INB

Reconversion INB

Uranium pellets INB

Electricity Generation Eletronuclear

Angra 1, 2 and 3

• 6th highest resources of Uranium in the world and only 30% of the territory has been prospected;

• Expertise along the whole uranium value chain for Power Generation;

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Nuclear power allows security of the grid by covering baseload needs

Nuclear can also operate in Load Follow

Source: RTE 2015

• France which has the highest part of nuclear, has the lowest price of electricity in Europe;

• Nuclear allows economic and workforce development by creating 3 times as many local jobs as competing technologies.

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FGV Study – Impacts of a New NPP

Investing in Nuclear will maintain the expertise, create jobs & bring economical development

• In 2015 FVG prepared a study that evaluates the impact of the construction of 1 New Nuclear Power Plant in Brazil –

Angra 3 has been used as the case study;

• Huge impacts in jobs creation and in the GDP compared with other sources;

Brasil

2,28

Sudeste 1,97

RJ 1,57

Local

1,12

PBI Multiplicators

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Nuclear is safe

• Nuclear is the power generation technology with

the lowest number of death/TWh produced and

is the most controlled power generation technology:

• IAEA Safety standards: framework for protecting people and

environment;

• Key sensitive topics overseen by international conventions;

• The support of IAEA at each step of a nuclear program ensure

the highest level of safety.

Source: The Next Big Future, 2016

244

52

20

50 50

0,1 0,15 0,1 0,04

Number of deaths per TW/h produced per energy production

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Nuclear is clean

Cane Bagasse

BIOMASS

Tops and leaves

45 gCO2/KWh

COAL

Lignite

1005 gCO2/KWh

Natural Gas

Natural

Gas

500 gCO2/KWh

Oil

Oil

670 gCO2/KWh

NUCLEAR

25 gCO2/KWh

Uranium

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Obrigado!

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Any reproduction, alteration, transmission to any third party or publication in whole or in part of this document and/or its content is prohibited unless Framatome has provided its prior and written consent.

This document and any information it contains shall not be used for any other purpose than the one for which they were provided. Legal action may be taken against any infringer and/or any person breaching the aforementioned obligations.

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