ud. and uds. commands nosotros commands page 102 avancemos 3
TRANSCRIPT
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Ud. and Uds. Commands
Nosotros Commands
Page 102Avancemos 3
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Ud. and Uds. Commands
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Ud. and Uds. Commands
•To give an affirmative or negative command in the Ud. or Uds. form, use the present-tense yo form as the stem just as you did for negative tú commands.
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Ud. and Uds. Commands
•Add -e or -en for -ar verbs.
•Cortar•Corto•Señor, corte las chuletas de cerdo.
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Ud. and Uds. Commands
•Add -e or -en for -ar verbs.
•Probar•Pruebo•Señores, prueben la carne asada.
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Ud. and Uds. Commands
•Affirmative and negative Ud. and Uds. commands have the same spelling changes and irregular forms as negative tú commands.
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Ud. and Uds. Commands
•Add -a or -an for -er and -ir verbs.
•Perder•Pierdo•No pierdan Uds. los fósforos.
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Ud. and Uds. Commands
•Add -a or -an for -er and -ir verbs.
•Servir•Sirvo•Señorita, sirva la ensalada.
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Ud. and Uds. Commands
•-gar (g to gu)•Llegar - Negative tú command?•No llegues•Negative Ud. command?•No llegue•Negative Uds. command?•No lleguen
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Ud. and Uds. Commands
•-car (c to qu)•Buscar - Negative tú command?•No busques•Negative Ud. command?•No busque•Negative Uds. command?•No busquen
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Ud. and Uds. Commands
•-zar (z to c)•Cruzar - Negative tú command?•No cruces•Negative Ud. command?•No cruce•Negative Uds. command?•No crucen
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Ud. and Uds. Commands
•Hacer - Negative tú command?•No hagas•Negative Ud. command?•No haga•Negative Uds. command?•No hagan
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Ud. and Uds. Commands
•Dar - Negative tú command?•No des•Negative Ud. command?•No dé•Negative Uds. command?•No den
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Ud. and Uds. Commands
•Ir - Negative tú command?•No vayas•Negative Ud. command?•No vaya•Negative Uds. command?•No vayan
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Ud. and Uds. Commands
•Ser - Negative tú command?•No seas•Negative Ud. command?•No sea•Negative Uds. command?•No sean
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Nosotros Commands
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Nosotros Commands
•There are two ways to suggest that others do some activity with you (Let´s…)
•You can use the construction Vamos a + infinitive.
•Vamos a hacer las paces.•Let´s make up.
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Nosotros Commands
•You can also use a command with a nosotros form.
•To form the nosotros command, • take the “Yo” form• remove the “o”•add –emos (for an –ar verb)•add –amos (for an –er/-ir verb)
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Nosotros Commands
•Resolvamos el conflicto.•Let´s resolve the conflict.•No reaccionemos tan rápido.•Let´s not react so quickly.
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Nosotros Commands
• Remember that stem-changing verbs whose infinitive ends in –ir have a stem change of e>i, or o>u in the nosotros form.
• Pidamos perdón por el malentendido.
• Let´s ask forgiveness for the misunderstanding.
• No durmamos al aire libre.• Let´s not sleep outdoors.
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Nosotros Commands
• Verbs whose infinitive ends in –car, -gar, and –zar have a spelling change in the nosotros form of the present subjunctive, and consequently of the nosotros command.
• No critiquemos a nuestros padres.• Let´s not criticize our parents.• Empecemos a pensar un poco en ellos.• Let´s begin to think a little about
them.
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Nosotros Commands
•To say let’s go, use vamos.
• To say let’s not go, use no vayamos.
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Nosotros Commands
•Don’t forget verbs that end in –gir, like dirigir
•The “g” goes to “j” in the yo form.
•Let’s direct the play!•¡Dirijimos la obra de teatro!