ubd for margo

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    Understanding by Designand

    From Coast and Camp to the

    Inland Empire

    Stacy Hill

    April 22, 2003

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    This portion is based on

    The Understanding byDesign Handbook

    by Jay McTighe and

    Grant Wiggins

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    Many students view classroom

    activities as an arbitrarysequence of exercises with no

    overarching rationale.

    From Inside the Black Box by Paul Black and Dylan

    Wiliam, Phi Delta Kappan, October 1998.

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    Traditional Planning

    What chapter I need to get to

    Daily activities

    What am I going to assign for homework

    I have to change the test and cross out all of thequestions I didnt get to this year

    Quickly check to make sure I have some of theEALRS covered

    Remind yourself that you are probably teachingsomethingthat is on the WASL anyway

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    Students can hit any appropriateachievement target that is clear

    and holds still for them.

    -Rick Stiggins

    Assessment Training Institute

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    UbD in a Nutshell

    Stage 1 Identify desired results

    Stage 2 Determine acceptable evidence

    Stage 3 Plan learning experiences andinstruction

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    Stage 1:

    Identify Desired Results

    Content Standards and Knowledge &Skills

    Enduring Understandings

    Essential Questions

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    Enduring Understandings

    Enduring

    understanding

    Important to

    know & do

    Worth being

    familiar with

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    Enduring Understandings:

    How people deal with other people affects their future.

    Some form of conflict will be present in all lives at somepoint.

    Conflict does not just affect humans.

    Essential Question:

    What role did conflict play in development of the

    Constitution of the United States?

    Examples

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    Essential Questions

    Have no one obvious right answer

    Raise important questions across content

    areas

    Reflect conceptual priorities

    Recur naturally

    Are framed to provoke and sustain

    student interest

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    Overarching Essential Questions

    How does conflict create change?

    What are rights and responsibilities that lead to

    independence?Does power corrupt?

    How does time affect change?

    What interactions stimulate growth?

    What is the balance between humans and nature?

    What is stretching and shrinking around you?

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    How does conflict affect the economy of a country?

    How does climate determine population?

    What if the South had won? What makes the Constitution a living document?

    Why should I learn slope?

    How can natural disasters be good for the planet?

    Topical Essential Questions

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    Kid Friendly EQs

    What societal influences perpetuate pre-

    adolescent tobacco use?

    or Why do your friends start smoking?

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    Stage 2:

    Determine Acceptable Evidence

    Determine methods of assessment Performance task

    Other evidence

    Quizzes, tests, prompts, work samples

    Observations

    Student self-assessment

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    Enduring Understandings

    Enduringunderstanding

    Important to

    know & do

    Worth being

    familiar with

    Kinds of Assessment

    Traditional question &answer

    paper/pencil

    selected-responses

    constructedresponse

    Performance tasks &projects

    open-ended

    complex

    authentic

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    Adapted from Understanding by Design

    Academy, Seattle, WA, July 2001 presented byJay McTighe, ASCD.

    Think Scrapbook

    versus

    Snapshot

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    GRASPS

    Goal

    Role

    Audience Situation

    Product/Performance and Purpose

    Standards for Success

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    GRASPS Ideas

    G Design, teach, explain, inform, create, persuade, defend, critique,improve

    RAdvertiser, illustrator, coach, candidate, chef, engineer,

    eyewitness, newscaster

    A Board members, neighbors, pen pals, travel agent, jury, celebrity,historical figure

    S The context and content your G, R, A, & P put you in

    P Advertisement, game, script, debate, rap, banner, cartoon,scrapbook, proposal

    S What success looks like: Scoring guide & examples

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    Stage 3:

    Plan Learning and Instruction

    WHERE

    Misunderstandings

    Determine the role of technology inenhancing teaching and learning i.e.,

    using the audio documentary contentInstructional activities and the six facets

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    Do the activities explain by themselves

    where are your students heading and why?

    Do the activities hook your students through

    engaging, thought provoking experiences?

    Do the activities help students experiencethe ideas or issues to make them real?

    Do the activities cause students to reflect

    and rethink- to dig deeper into the core

    idea?

    Do the activities allow for students to

    exhibit their understanding through a

    product or performance?

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    Six Facets

    Explanation: demonstrating understanding

    Interpretation: reading between the lines

    Application: performing Perspective: analyzing or inferring

    Empathy: assuming a role

    Self-Knowledge: being aware or realizing

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    UbD Website

    www.ubdexchange.org

    Password: contact your district

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    Now

    UbD

    and

    From Coast and

    Camp in the Inland Empire

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    EALR Connections

    OSPI Website for Social Studies:

    http://www.k12.wa.us/curriculuminstruct/

    SocStudies/EALRs

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    Social Studies1. The student examines and understands major

    ideas, eras, themes, developments, turning points,chronology, and cause-effect relationships in United

    States, world, and Washington state history1.1 Understand and analyze historical time and

    chronology

    1.2 Understand events, trends, individuals, andmovements shaping United States, world, andWashington State history

    1.3 Examine the influence of culture on United States,world, and Washington State history

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    Step 1: Establish EnduringUnderstandings for the unit, develop theEssential Questions that will guide

    students to the understandings, selecttargeted EALRs

    Step 2: Choose your evidence ofunderstanding (assessment)

    Step 3: Plan the learning activities (how touse the CD)

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    Sample Enduring Understandings

    The effects of relocation during World War

    II still affects the future generations of

    Japanese-Americans.

    Prejudice directed the actions of many

    powerful people after Pearl Harbor.

    Hysteria causes people to be suspicious of

    those around them.

    Things are not always as they appear.

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    Sample Essential Questions

    Has the U.S. ever put its own people ininternment camps?

    Under what circumstances should civil rights be

    compromised?*How do you explain prejudice?

    What is discrimination?

    How do you know when something is true?

    What should regular people do to be protectedfrom discrimination?*

    What kind of people arent accepted at school?

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    Constructing a Performance Task

    Goal

    Role

    AudienceSituation

    Product

    Standards

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    Sample Performance Task

    Goal: Teach about the experiences of

    Japanese-Americans during WW II.

    Role: reporter

    Audience: college history majors

    Situation: report your findings using the audio

    documentary and other sources

    Product: on-line magazine Standards: use the documentary, report on real-

    life experiences, utilize the writing process

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    Samples, cont.

    Newspaper

    College tour for credit

    Museum wing designScrapbook for descendents

    Childrens book

    DramatizationSlide show corresponding with audio

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    Activity Ideas

    Vocabulary meet and greet

    Storyboards while listening

    Literal, Inferential,Evaluative levelwriting during and after listening

    Track title predictions

    Comparison/contrast to current events

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    Conclusion

    What should the students know?

    How will you know when they know it?

    How will you get them there?

    ubdexchange,.org