Sandvik Process Systems

Sandvik Process Systems

Realizing a win-win situation for everybodyProducing UAS and US enhanced fertilizers

� Current crop nutrient situationLaw of MinimumLow nitrogen application efficiencySulphur – the 4th plant nutrient

� Sulphate or elemental sulphur ?

� Why nitrogen and sulphur together in one fertilizer ?

� How to produce UAS and US ?

� Conclusions

Agenda

Sandvik Process Systems

� A deficiency of any single nutrient is enough to limit growth

Law of MinimumCurrent crop nutrient situation

Sandvik Process Systems

CO2

O2O2

KNa

Ca

N

MgCu

Zn

Na

S

P

Low nitrogen application efficiency: 30-50% is lost

Current crop nutrient situation

Sandvik Process Systems

Sulphur – the 4th plant nutrientCurrent crop nutrient situation

N P K SRice 150 25 150 20

Wheat 168 34 110 25

Corn 360 52 230 50

Soybean 200 25 110 15

Rapeseed 90 16 110 35

Cotton 140 37 85 20

Oil palm 193 36 249 75

Tea 290 130 65 45

Nutrient requirements of selected crops, kg/ha

Sandvik Process Systems

� High analysis N, P and K fertilizer

� Increasing crop yields

� Lower sulphur emissions

Causes of sulphur deficiencyCurrent crop nutrient situation

Sandvik Process Systems

Importance of N and S together in one fertilizer

Current crop nutrient situation

Sandvik Process Systems

� Extremely uniform (better than granules)

� No formaldehyde needed

� High product strength

� Low dust in product

� Quality significantly better than prills

� High bulk density

� Adjustable diameter: 2-4 mm

Rotoform pastilles

Sandvik Process Systems

Urea Ammonium Sulphate process at a glance

Sandvik Process Systems

� Poland‘s largest producer of nitrogen fertilizers

� EU‘s 2nd largest producer of nitrogen fertilizers

� World‘s 3rd largest producer of melamine

Sandvik & Zakłady Azotowe PUŁAWY S.A. collaboration

Sandvik Process Systems

Power for Growth

� Poland‘s No.1 in fertilizers for 40+ years

� Focus on two business segments:

- 40% chemicals for various industries

- 60% fertilizers for agricultural producers

� Exporting to more than 50 countries (>50% of total output)

Sandvik Process Systems

Sandvik & Zakłady Azotowe PUŁAWY S.A. collaboration

� Sandvik customer for many years

� Order for urea and urea ammonium sulphate

� Inline mixing and granulation technology

� End-to-end system (from liquid/solid mixing to solidification and storage

� Potential to introduce a profitable and effective new fertilizer product to market

Sandvik Process Systems

Sandvik & Zakłady Azotowe PUŁAWY S.A. collaboration

� Multiple units in parallel -no scale up risks

� High flexibility in capacity and product type

� 100% on-stream time possible

� Very low environmental impact

� Very low energy consumption

� Easy to operate

� Easy to maintain

Technology features

Sandvik Process Systems

� State-of-the-art modular design

� Capacity options

� Easy maintenance

� Precise controls for dosing and mixing

Mixing unit

Sandvik Process Systems

� Perforated rotating shell

� Defined pastille size

� Excellent uniformity

High SpeedRotoform HS

Sandvik Process Systems

� Steel belt cooler with cooling water collection

� Closed hood and product piping

� Exhaust fan for transfer of emissions to the common scrubbing unit

Pastillation

Sandvik Process Systems

� Global sulphur deficiency - significant and growing

� Low sulphur levels not only limit crop yields but also decrease nitrogen efficiency

� Urea ammonium sulphate (UAS) and urea sulphur (US) are Enhanced Fertilizers

� Both can be produced efficiently by Rotoform pastillation

Conclusions

Sandvik Process Systems

UAS and US offers a win-win situation for everybody:

Win-win situation

� Higher profit margins for producers

� Higher crop yields for farmers

� Less environmental concern for all of us

Sandvik Process Systems

Sandvik Process Systems

Successes in the fertilizer industrySandvik Rotoform technology

www.processsystems.sandvik.com

Sandvik Process Systems