types of stories and story formats

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BROADCAST SCRIPTS 101

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Page 1: Types of Stories and Story Formats

B R O A D C A S T S C R I P T S 1 0 1

Page 2: Types of Stories and Story Formats

T Y P I C A L N E W S S T O R I E S

Page 3: Types of Stories and Story Formats

T Y P E S O F S T O R I E S

R A D I O N E W S T E L E V I S I O N N E W S

� Readers

� Soundbites

� Wraps/Packages

� Readers

� VO

� VOSOT

� Packages (PKG)

Page 4: Types of Stories and Story Formats

R A D I O S T O R I E S

• Radio newscasts are short (1-5 minutes), so pacing is everything

• Readers: Words for the anchor to read (10-15 seconds)

• Soundbites: Words for the anchor to read, plus a short soundbite (20-25 seconds)

• Wraps/packages: Anchor toss to a reporter piece (mix of track and soundbites). In most newsrooms, these are no longer than 30 seconds. You will have more time for your stories in this class, but keep this in mind.

Page 5: Types of Stories and Story Formats

R A D I O S T O R Y F O R M AT

Name

Slug

Date

Length

• This information will go on every script! In that order! Notice the exclamation marks!

Page 6: Types of Stories and Story Formats

R A D I O S T O R Y F O R M AT - R E A D E R S

DALE BLASINGAME

PROPERTY TAX VOTE

01.26.16

15 SECONDS

YOU MAY PAY MORE TAXES NEXT YEAR. THE SAN MARCOS CITY COUNCIL WILL VOTE TONIGHT ON A PLAN TO RAISE PROPERTY TAXES TO PAY FOR NEW BRIDGES. THE AVERAGE HOMEOWNER WOULD PAY AN EXTRA 25-DOLLARS A YEAR IF THE PLAN IS APPROVED.

Page 7: Types of Stories and Story Formats

R A D I O S T O R Y F O R M AT - S O U N D B I T E S

DALE BLASINGAME

PROPERTY TAX VOTE

01.26.16

25 SECONDS

YOU MAY PAY MORE TAXES NEXT YEAR. THE SAN MARCOS CITY COUNCIL WILL VOTE TONIGHT ON A PLAN TO RAISE PROPERTY TAXES TO BUILD NEW OVERPASSES. MAYOR DANIEL GUTIERREZ SAYS IT’S THE CITY’S LAST RESORT.

BITE: “No one wants to raise taxes. Ever. But it’s what has to happen to get new overpasses and bridges in San Marcos.

(RUNS=5, OUTQ=IN SAN MARCOS.)

THE AVERAGE HOMEOWNER WOULD PAY AN EXTRA 25-DOLLARS A YEAR IF THE PLAN IS APPROVED.

Page 8: Types of Stories and Story Formats

R A D I O S T O R Y F O R M AT – PA C K A G E S

DALE BLASINGAME

PROPERTY TAX VOTE

01.26.16

45 SECONDS

YOU MAY PAY MORE TAXES NEXT YEAR. K-T-S-W’S DALE BLASINGAME TALKED TO THE MAYOR -- WHO SAYS IT’S THE ONLY WAY TO GET RID OF TRAFFIC NIGHTMARES IN SAN MARCOS.

(RUNS=35, OUTQ=KTSW NEWS.)

Page 9: Types of Stories and Story Formats

T V S T O R I E S

• Readers

• Anchor is on cam the entire time

• Often have a box graphic or some other side of graphic element

• Typically short(er) stories or additional information after reporter pieces (15-20 seconds)

Page 10: Types of Stories and Story Formats

T V S T O R I E S

• VO

• Typically 20-25 seconds

• Can start with the anchor on cam or can be completely covered

• Sometimes referred to as “pacers”

Page 11: Types of Stories and Story Formats

T V S T O R I E S

• VO

• Typically 20-25 seconds

• Can start with the anchor on cam or can be completely covered

• Sometimes referred to as “pacers”

Page 12: Types of Stories and Story Formats

T V S T O R I E S

• VO

• Typically 20-25 seconds

• Can start with the anchor on cam or can be completely covered

• Sometimes referred to as “pacers”

Page 13: Types of Stories and Story Formats

T V S T O R I E S

• VOSOT

• Typically 40-50 seconds

• Feature some VO, then a soundbite, then more VO

• Pick quality soundbites!

Page 14: Types of Stories and Story Formats

T V S T O R I E S

• VOSOT

• Typically 40-50 seconds

• Feature some VO, then a soundbite, then more VO

• Pick quality soundbites!

Page 15: Types of Stories and Story Formats

T V S T O R I E S

• VOSOT

• Typically 40-50 seconds

• Feature some VO, then a soundbite, then more VO

• Pick quality soundbites!

Page 16: Types of Stories and Story Formats

T V S T O R I E S

• Package (PKG)

• Anchor introduction

• Often features a reporter live shot

• Actual story

• Reporter tag (if live)

• Anchor may have additional info at end of story

Page 17: Types of Stories and Story Formats

T V S T O R I E S

• Package (PKG)

• Anchor introduction

• Often features a reporter live shot

• Actual story

• Reporter tag (if live)

• Anchor may have additional info at end of story

Page 18: Types of Stories and Story Formats

T V S T O R Y F O R M AT

• TV scripts have two columns

• You still need Name and Slug information on every script

• You will still write in all capital letters