types of insurance underwriters & integrated policies

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    CLASSIFICATION OF

    INSURANCE UNDERWRITERS

    There are four main categories of insurance

    underwriters in the international insurance

    market as regards project finance

    1. Multilateral insurance underwriters

    2. Commercial issuance underwriters

    3. Group captive insurance underwriters

    4. Monoline insurance underwriters

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    MULTILATERAL INSURANCE

    UNDERWRITERS

    Financial insurance companies controlled by multilateral

    development banks

    Most famous is Multi Insurance Guarantee Agency( MIGA )

    A part of the World Bank group and operates on a

    nonprofit basis to provide insurance for project finance

    ventures

    STRENGTHS WEAKNESSESProvide Coverage not

    available in the market

    Especially, as regards

    countries with low income

    levels

    Takes a long time to

    obtain approval

    Up-Front fee requested

    tend to be rather high

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    COMMERCIAL INSURANCE

    UNDERWRITERS

    The largest group and includes the numerous companies offering acomplete range of conventional insurance services

    In the field of structured finance the main underwriters are Lloyds ofLondon and AIG

    LloydsLloyds

    Lloyds is the best-known company in the structured finance segment

    Fast and more-flexible procedure in the International market

    AIGAIG

    Complete range of insurance products

    Specializes in the political risk insurance field

    Can also provide equity for projects either directly or through its own orthird part managed closed funds

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    GROUP CAPTIVE INSURANCE

    UNDEERWRITERS

    These insurers operate only with companies that

    make subscription club payments to obtain their

    insurance services.

    The amount of coverage available is based on the

    level of contribution to d subscription club that

    each member is willing to make.

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    MONOLINE INSURANCE

    UNDERWRITERS

    They are global financial insurance company and

    their only line of business is financial insurance

    (hence the term MONOLINE).

    These are specialised underwriters with S&P ,

    Moodys and Fitch offering adequate support

    for project finance deals

    Issues parties unconditional and irrevocable

    guarantees to pay capital and interest for debts

    at maturity.

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    POLICIES INCLUDED IN STANDARD

    INTEGRATED INSURANCE PACKAGES

    Contractors all risks: This is the main insurancecomponent during the construction period

    Financial risks: This component refers to bonding as

    regards performance, bid/payment,maintenance/retention, and other business guarantees

    Advance loss of profits: In its basic form it guaranteesdebt service during the construction phase of the project

    Proffesional Indemnity: Concerns legal and contractualliabilities arisising from proffesional activities required bythe project

    Public and product liability: coverage for liabilities arisingfrom damage to third party goods or property or damageto persons as well as third party financial losses

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    OBJECTIVES OF

    INTEGRATED POLICIES

    The objectives of integrated coverage are as follows:

    To create a package that can cover all aspects of risk mitigation and offer

    profiles not provided by other products.

    To arrange bonding facilities.

    To generate a constant risk profile for the lender throughout the life of

    the project.

    To satisfy all insurance requirements by automatically activating event-

    dependent components.

    To allow the policy holder to assign and transfer coverage without

    interrupting or diminishing risk coverage toward the lender.

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    CONT

    To provide coverage guaranteed by a lead underwriter.

    To guarantee maximum coverage and competitive

    premiums and to simplify the wording of policies.

    To offer high added-value benefits, including loss

    control, free appraisal services, specialized legalservices, consulting on guarantee, and complaints.

    To provide flexible, adaptable coverage.

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    THANK YOU

    All the best