two colonies. what is this in green? new world colony was divided into two viceroyalties. the...
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Spanish ColoniesTwo Colonies
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New Spain
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Peru
What is this in green?
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Colonial Government
New World colony was divided into two viceroyalties.
The ruler was a viceroy who directly answered to the king.
Each colony was divided into encomiendas (kind of like states)
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Encomienda System
A Spanish person was given land
Land included the Native population (as slaves for farming or mining)
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New Spain Class Structure (hierarchy)
Peninsulares
Creoles
Mestizos
Indian Slaves
Spaniards from Spain
Full blood Spaniard born in New WorldMixed race Spaniard Father/
Indian mother. Few Spanish women came to New world. Men oftentimes married Indian women
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1500s
Indian slaves were a major part of the labor force
Treated harshly, often beaten or killed for the smallest infraction
Bartolomé de las Casas, a Spanish Priest fought for better treatment of Indians
- pass out primary source documents
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Spaniards and Aztecs (question#3)
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“The New Laws of the Indies” 1542
The Spanish Crown and Catholic Church opposed the enslavement of Native Indians
They did NOT oppose the enslavement of Africans
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