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T URKISH BANKING SECTOR World Bank Group - Banque De France I mpact of Financial Reforms in Euro - Mediterranean Area May 03 - 04, 2018

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Page 1: TURKISH BANKING SECTOR - Banque de France€¦ · Deposit Development & Investment Participation Number of Banks in Turkey State Domestic Private Foreign As of December 2017, 51 banks

TURKISH BANKING SECTOR

World Bank Group-Banque De FranceImpact of Financial Reforms in Euro-Mediterranean Area

May 03-04, 2018

Page 2: TURKISH BANKING SECTOR - Banque de France€¦ · Deposit Development & Investment Participation Number of Banks in Turkey State Domestic Private Foreign As of December 2017, 51 banks

Organizations Abroad

26.04.2018 2Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency

Turkish banks operate within a wide range of countries(25),

Number of cross border financial institutions is 145; banks(33), non-bank financial

institution(25), branches(77) and representative Office(10)

Page 3: TURKISH BANKING SECTOR - Banque de France€¦ · Deposit Development & Investment Participation Number of Banks in Turkey State Domestic Private Foreign As of December 2017, 51 banks

Number of Banks

26.04.2018 3Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency

5 42

8

5

20

4 3

0

5

10

15

20

25

Deposit Development & Investment Participation

Number of Banks in Turkey

State Domestic Private Foreign

As of December 2017, 51 banks are operating in Turkish Banking Sector.

Page 4: TURKISH BANKING SECTOR - Banque de France€¦ · Deposit Development & Investment Participation Number of Banks in Turkey State Domestic Private Foreign As of December 2017, 51 banks

Main Balance Sheet Items / GDP

26.04.2018 Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency 4

87,3

95,7 97,5100,8

104,7 106,4 106,2103,2

50,6

57,960,7

63,566,5 67,9 68,6 67,4

17,2

15,8 14,8 14,1 13,5 13,6 13,2 12,7

49,252,3 51,5 53,3

55,7 56,3 56,4 55,3

12,6

16,3 16,6 16,6 17,0 17,1 16,1 15,6

0,0

20,0

40,0

60,0

80,0

100,0

120,0

Dec.12 Dec.13 Dec.14 Dec.15 Dec.16 Mar.17 June.17 Sep.17

(%)

Total Assets / GDP Loans / GDP Securities / GDP Deposits / GDP Funds From Abroad / GDP

Page 5: TURKISH BANKING SECTOR - Banque de France€¦ · Deposit Development & Investment Participation Number of Banks in Turkey State Domestic Private Foreign As of December 2017, 51 banks

Banking Sector Asset – Liability Compositions

26.04.2018 Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency 5

8,8 8,2

12,9 12,3

63,5 64,4

6,7 7,02,5 2,6

5,6 5,5

2016-12 2017-12

Asset Composition (%)

Other

Subsidiaries and Fixed Assets

Required Reserves

Loans

Securities

Liquid Assets53,2 52,5

0,9 3,5

15,3 14,6

5,0 3,04,3 4,5

10,3 10,9

11,0 11,0

2016-12 2017-12

Liability Composition (%)

Shareholders' Equity

Other

Securities Issued (Net)

Repo Fundings

Payables to Banks

Payables to Money Market

Deposits

Page 6: TURKISH BANKING SECTOR - Banque de France€¦ · Deposit Development & Investment Participation Number of Banks in Turkey State Domestic Private Foreign As of December 2017, 51 banks

Composition of Loans

26.04.2018 Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency 6

32,8 32,8 33,5 31,7 28,7 25,9 24,2 23,3

23,9 23,8 25,1 25,926,9

26,224,2 24,5

43,3 43,4 41,4 42,4 44,4 47,9 51,5 52,3

0,0

10,0

20,0

30,0

40,0

50,0

60,0

70,0

80,0

90,0

100,0

2010-12 2011-12 2012-12 2013-12 2014-12 2015-12 2016-12 2017-12

%

Retail SME Corporate

Page 7: TURKISH BANKING SECTOR - Banque de France€¦ · Deposit Development & Investment Participation Number of Banks in Turkey State Domestic Private Foreign As of December 2017, 51 banks

Loans by Industries

26.04.2018 Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency 7

4,1

17,9

8,6

15,1

3,05,0 5,4

9,2 9,5

5,57,2

Loans

Page 8: TURKISH BANKING SECTOR - Banque de France€¦ · Deposit Development & Investment Participation Number of Banks in Turkey State Domestic Private Foreign As of December 2017, 51 banks

TL-FC Breakdown

26.04.2018 Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency 8

67,7 65,3 65,8 63,4 60,5 63,6

5,3 5,7 5,24,9

4,83,8

27,0 29,0 29,0 31,8 34,8 32,6

0,0

10,0

20,0

30,0

40,0

50,0

60,0

70,0

80,0

90,0

100,0

2010-12 2011-12 2014-12 2015-12 2016-12 2017-12

TL - FX - INDEXED LOANS (%)

TL INDEXED FX

Page 9: TURKISH BANKING SECTOR - Banque de France€¦ · Deposit Development & Investment Participation Number of Banks in Turkey State Domestic Private Foreign As of December 2017, 51 banks

NPL Ratios

26.04.2018 Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency 9

3,7

2,7

2,9

2,8

2,9

3,1

3,23,2

3,1 3,03,0

4,1

2,92,9

2,9

3,4

4,34,3

4,2

3,8

3,63,5

4,5

3,1 3,2 3,1

3,3

3,9

4,9

4,9

4,74,7

4,7

2,8

2,3

2,6

2,42,3

2,01,9 2,0 2,0

1,9 1,9

1,5

2,0

2,5

3,0

3,5

4,0

4,5

5,0

Total Loans Retail Loans SME Loans Corporate Loans

Page 10: TURKISH BANKING SECTOR - Banque de France€¦ · Deposit Development & Investment Participation Number of Banks in Turkey State Domestic Private Foreign As of December 2017, 51 banks

Loan Loss Provisions

26.04.2018 Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency 10

79,4

75,276,3

73,974,6

77,4 77,9 78,0

79,5 79,4

70,0

72,0

74,0

76,0

78,0

80,0

82,0

84,0

86,0

88,0

90,0

0

10.000

20.000

30.000

40.000

50.000

60.000

70.000

2011-12 2012-12 2013-12 2014-12 2015-12 2016-12 2017-03 2017-06 2017-09 2017-12

%Mio

TL

Non Performing Loans (Gross) Loan Loss Provisions Loan Loss Provision Rate - right axis

Page 11: TURKISH BANKING SECTOR - Banque de France€¦ · Deposit Development & Investment Participation Number of Banks in Turkey State Domestic Private Foreign As of December 2017, 51 banks

Funds From Abroad

The share of funds from abroad in total liabilities is 15,4% as of December 2017.

26.04.2018 Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency 11

DEPOSITS11,7%

LOANS46,6%

SYNDICATION15,4%

SECURITIZATION10,1%

REPO10,3%

SUBORDINATED DEBTS6,0%

OTHER0,0%

2017-12

(mill ion USD) Amount (%)

Deposits 16.747 15.491 -1.256 -7,5

Loans 56.614 61.850 5.236 9,2

Syndication Loans 18.724 20.436 1.712 9,1

Securitization Loans 13.312 13.390 78 0,6

Repo 12.664 13.701 1.037 8,2

Subordinated Loans 8.402 7.914 -488 -5,8

Other 116 49 -68 -58,2

TOTAL 126.580 132.831 6.251 4,9

Bond Issuance 25.616 29.769 4.153 16,2

TOTAL (inc. bond issuance) 152.195 162.600 10.404 6,8

Change

Dec.16 - Dec.17Dec.16 Dec.17

Page 12: TURKISH BANKING SECTOR - Banque de France€¦ · Deposit Development & Investment Participation Number of Banks in Turkey State Domestic Private Foreign As of December 2017, 51 banks

Funds From Abroad

External funding across countries diversified.

26.04.2018 Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency 12

USA15,5%

G. Britain9,8%

Euro Zone31,4%

Japan6,3%

Libya2,0%

Switzerland3,3%

Gulf Countries10,4%

Iranian1,3%

Russia3,0%

China3,9%

Cayman Islands3,6%

Other9,4%

December 2017

USA14,7%

G. Britain13,8%

Euro Zone34,0%

Japan5,0%

Libya1,8%

Switzerland4,9%

Gulf Countries

9,5%

Iranian0,8%

Russia1,8%

China1,0%

Cayman Islands3,2%

Other9,5%

December 2015

Page 13: TURKISH BANKING SECTOR - Banque de France€¦ · Deposit Development & Investment Participation Number of Banks in Turkey State Domestic Private Foreign As of December 2017, 51 banks

Loan to Deposit Ratio

26.04.2018 Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency 13

106,1114,1

121,6123,4 123,6 124,1 124,8 126,0 126,6

102,1

109,2116,1 117,4 116,6 117,4 118,7 118,4 118,9

0,0

20,0

40,0

60,0

80,0

100,0

120,0

140,0

2012-12 2013-12 2014-12 2015-12 2016-12 2017-03 2017-06 2017-09 2017-12

%

TOTAL TOTAL (excluding development and investment banks)

151,3

78,0

118,9

60,0

70,0

80,0

90,0

100,0

110,0

120,0

130,0

140,0

150,0

160,0

2 0 1 6 - 0 3 2 0 1 6 - 0 6 2 0 1 6 - 0 9 2 0 1 6 - 1 2 2 0 1 7 - 0 3 2 0 1 7 - 0 6 2 0 1 7 - 0 9 2 0 1 7 - 1 2

LTD (%) - EXCLUDING DEVELOPMENT AND INVESTMENT BANKS

TL FX TOTAL

Page 14: TURKISH BANKING SECTOR - Banque de France€¦ · Deposit Development & Investment Participation Number of Banks in Turkey State Domestic Private Foreign As of December 2017, 51 banks

Leverage Ratio

26.04.2018 Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency 14

8,37,9 7,7 7,8 7,8 7,8 7,7

0,0

1,0

2,0

3,0

4,0

5,0

6,0

7,0

8,0

9,0

2014-12 2015-12 2016-12 2017-03 2017-06 2017-09 2017-12

%

Leverage Ratio Regulatory Ratio

Page 15: TURKISH BANKING SECTOR - Banque de France€¦ · Deposit Development & Investment Participation Number of Banks in Turkey State Domestic Private Foreign As of December 2017, 51 banks

Liquidity Coverage Ratio

26.04.2018 Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency 15

123,5

194,2

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

220

%

Total LCR FX LCR Min Total LCR Min FX LCR

Page 16: TURKISH BANKING SECTOR - Banque de France€¦ · Deposit Development & Investment Participation Number of Banks in Turkey State Domestic Private Foreign As of December 2017, 51 banks

Capital Adequacy Ratio

26.04.2018 Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency 16

19,0

16,617,9

15,316,3 15,6 15,6 16,0 16,9 17,2 16,9

0,02,04,06,08,0

10,012,014,016,018,020,0

%

CAR TARGET CAR REGULATORY CAR

Page 17: TURKISH BANKING SECTOR - Banque de France€¦ · Deposit Development & Investment Participation Number of Banks in Turkey State Domestic Private Foreign As of December 2017, 51 banks

Tier 1 and Core Tier 1 CAR

26.04.2018 Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency 17

13,913,2 13,1 13,5 14,1 14,4 14,1

14,013,3 13,2 13,6 14,2 14,4 14,1

0,0

4,0

8,0

12,0

16,0

20,0

2014-12 2015-12 2016-12 2017-3 2017-6 2017-9 2017-12

%

TIER 1 CAR CORE TIER 1 CAR MIN TIER 1 MIN CORE TIER 1

Page 18: TURKISH BANKING SECTOR - Banque de France€¦ · Deposit Development & Investment Participation Number of Banks in Turkey State Domestic Private Foreign As of December 2017, 51 banks

Performance Indicators

26.04.2018 Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency 18

1,8

1,6

1,31,2

1,51,6

2012-12 2013-12 2014-12 2015-12 2016-12 2017-12

%

ROA

15,7

14,2

12,311,3

14,3

16,0

2012-12 2013-12 2014-12 2015-12 2016-12 2017-12

%

ROE

4,1

3,7

3,5 3,5

3,6

3,8

2012-12 2013-12 2014-12 2015-12 2016-12 2017-12

%

NIM

Page 19: TURKISH BANKING SECTOR - Banque de France€¦ · Deposit Development & Investment Participation Number of Banks in Turkey State Domestic Private Foreign As of December 2017, 51 banks

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