turabian style guide_fall 2012

Upload: icenined

Post on 09-Oct-2015

30 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

DESCRIPTION

Citation style guide for Turabian style (a specialized version of Chicago) and why to use it over MLA.

TRANSCRIPT

  • 5/19/2018 Turabian Style Guide_Fall 2012

    1/50

    Chicago

    /

    Turabian

    Citation

    Styh

    Guide

    This

    work is based on

    Turabian,

    Kate

    L.1996. A Manual

    for

    Writers,

    6th

    Ed.

    Chicago: Univ.

    of

    Chicago

    Press.

    If

    you

    cannot

    find

    a

    specific

    citation

    style,

    be sure

    to use

    the

    appropriate

    format

    from

    either the

    Turabian

    manual

    or the full Chicago

    Manual

    af Style

    (both

    of which

    can

    be found in

    the libraryJ.

    Ifthere

    are still

    questions,

    please

    reach

    out to the reference

    librarians

    at the reference

    desk in the

    library,

    your

    teaching

    assistant, or

    your professor.

    chicago/Turabian

    versus MIlt:

    why

    we

    use

    Chicago

    /

    Turabian

    style

    While

    most

    students at AU learn

    the

    MLA

    format

    in

    their

    college

    writing

    courses,

    this format

    is

    rarely

    used in international

    relations

    and

    political

    science.

    MLA

    is

    not

    preferred

    because its

    parentheticallin-text

    notes lack

    a

    date of

    publication,

    which

    matters

    in history

    and

    international

    relations. Historical context

    is

    very

    important

    for

    international

    relations

    Please

    utilize

    footnotes

    as

    the citation

    style

    within

    your

    paper

    and NOT

    the

    parenthetical

    /

    in-text

    citation

    styles. Footnotes

    allow for fluid reading

    rather

    than

    being

    interrupted

    by the

    parenthetical

    citation,

    If

    you

    are not

    sure about how

    to insert

    a

    footnote

    in Word,

    please

    ask

    your

    teaching

    assistant

    and/or

    professor

    fbut

    not the

    night before

    it's

    due).

    Below

    are

    some of the

    most

    common formats,

    which

    you

    will

    need

    to deal

    with

    when

    writing

    papers.

    This is

    by no

    means comprehensive

    and not

    meant

    to

    replace

    a

    guide

    like

    Turabian.

    o

    If

    you

    lack any piece of

    information

    in

    the

    note,

    simply

    skip

    that information

    and

    proceed

    with

    the rest

    of

    the format

    as necessary

    being

    as

    thorough

    as

    possible.

    o

    For

    example,

    some

    articles do not list

    authors so

    your

    note would

    start with the

    article title.

    If the

    article

    can be

    attributed

    to an organization,

    such

    as

    Amnesty

    International,

    rather

    than any

    individual,

    then cite the organization

    as the

    author.

    r

    How

    to

    format

    sequential

    footnote

    citations:

    o 1.t footnote

    citation +

    full footnote citation

    style

    o In sequence

    + Ibid,

    page

    number.

    fpage

    number

    may be

    omitted,

    if sameJ.

    o With

    intervening

    citations

    )

    Author

    Last

    Name,

    page

    number,

    (lf you

    are using

    multiple

    works

    by

    the

    same

    author, include

    the book

    /

    paper

    /

    article

    title

    shortened

    to 3-5 words.

    All

    references

    on the Works

    Cited

    page

    must

    be in

    alphabetical

    order based

    on last

    names.

    o All reference

    entries have

    a

    hanging

    indentation:

    the first

    line is flush

    left

    and the

    following

    lines

    are

    indented

    by

    1/z

    inch.

    You

    will

    see

    examples of this

    below.

    Use 1Z-point

    Times New Roman,

    double spaced

  • 5/19/2018 Turabian Style Guide_Fall 2012

    2/50

    Title

    Page

    must

    have the

    following:

    o Name of the Course

    o Professor's Name

    o

    Course

    Number

    and

    Section Number

    o Name

    o

    Submission Date

    o

    Page numbers

    must be

    formatted accordingly.

  • 5/19/2018 Turabian Style Guide_Fall 2012

    3/50

    Figure

    1 6.1.

    for notes

    and

    bibtiography

    entries

    i

    i

    &

    The

    following

    templates

    show

    which

    elements

    should

    be

    included

    and

    their

    order

    when

    citing

    ,.rr.r"1

    .o-rnoll'

    qyp;t.tf

    :o"tttj

    :T

    ""*t,

    P^T^d^Iilt::;::i::"f].

    H:;;:::ilil;;;;;;;,

    *t"li'"'ion

    of

    titles'

    and

    rypographv

    ofthe

    elements'

    ;::1. .;;i;;; .i."*, .uur.ui",iln'

    to'

    their

    spelled-out

    versions)

    and

    other

    terms

    :':il.ffi::i:

    ;;il;;;-i"-"

    .ii",i.".

    .{x,t".,d.

    in

    for

    page

    numbers

    actuallv

    "tJ:'#;;;;;ii;;;"

    oip"g'

    ""-b'rs

    for

    an

    article

    or

    a

    chapter'

    For

    further

    .""-ptt',"iplanations'

    and

    variations'

    see

    chapter

    17'

    For

    tem-

    plates

    of

    shortened

    note

    forms,

    see

    frgure

    16'2'

    1.

    Singte

    Author

    or

    Editor

    N:

    Note

    Number.

    Authort

    First

    and

    Last

    Names'

    Titk

    of

    Booh:-Subtitle

    of

    Booh

    '-'

    (pt"...f

    p,rblication:

    Pubiishers

    Name'

    Date

    of

    Publication)'

    )O(-)O(

    1.

    Jared

    Diamond,

    Guns,

    Germs'

    and

    Steet:

    The

    Fates

    of

    Human

    Sociefles

    lNerv

    York:

    W.

    W.

    Norton

    and

    Cornpany'

    1997)'

    /'7-L8'

    B:

    Authort

    Last

    Name,

    Author's

    First

    Name'

    Title

    of

    Book:

    Subtitle

    of

    Boob'

    Place

    of

    -'

    -^p"tfi."ri"n:

    Publishert

    Name'

    Date

    of

    Publication'

    Diamond,

    Jared.

    Guns,

    Germs'

    and

    Steel:

    The

    Fates

    of Human

    Societtes

    New

    York:

    W.

    W.

    Norton

    and

    ComPanY'

    1997'

    For a

    book

    with

    an

    editor

    instead

    of

    an

    author'

    adapt

    the

    pattern

    as

    folLows:

    N:

    Note

    Number.

    Editor's

    First

    and

    Last

    Names'

    "l:'#'

    Titk

    of

    Boob

    '

    '

    '

    7.

    Mark

    A

    NolL,

    ed

    ,

    Retigion

    and

    A'merican

    Palitics

    '

    '

    B;

    Editor's

    Last

    Name,

    Editort

    First

    Name' Y j$

    Tith

    of

    Booh

    '

    '

    '

    NoLL,

    Mark

    A,

    ed

    Religion

    and

    American

    Politics

    '

    '

    2.

    MuttiPte

    Authors

    For

    a book

    with

    two

    authors,

    use

    the

    fottowing

    pattern:

    N:

    Note

    Number'

    Author

    #1's

    First

    and

    Last

    Names

    $ Hii

    Author

    #2

    s

    First

    'and

    Last

    ''

    N";;r,

    itle

    of

    Booh'

    S)lntt'

    of

    Boob

    (Place

    of

    Publication:

    Publisher's

    Name'

    Date

    of

    Publication),

    &)O('

    2. Kai

    Bird

    and

    Martin

    J

    sherwin'

    American

    Prametheus:

    The

    Triumph

    and

    Trag-

    edy

    of

    J.

    Robert

    Appenhelmer

    iNew

    York:

    Alfred

    A

    Knopf'

    20051'

    52

    B:

    Author

    #l's

    Last

    Name'

    Aurhor

    #1s

    Firsr

    Name'

    "r"i"

    lu'1lo'

    #2's

    First

    an-d

    Last

    -

    '^Ni;;;.

    ntt,

    "7

    aoot

    i

    iutritb

    of

    Book.

    place

    of

    Publication:

    Publisher's

    Name,

    Date

    of

    Publication'

    Bird,

    Kal,

    and

    Martin

    J

    sherwin

    Amertcan

    Prometheus:

    The

    Triumph

    and

    Tragedy

    af

    J.

    Robert

    Oppenheimer'

    New

    York:

    Alfred

    A

    Knopf'

    2005'

    Forabookwiththreeauthors'adaptthepatternasfoLlows:

    N:

    Note

    Number.

    Author

    #1's

    First

    and

    Last

    Names'

    Author

    #2's

    First

    and

    Last

    Names,

    r.3$,li

    Author

    #3's

    First

    and

    Last

    Names'

    Title

    of

    Book

    '

    '

    '

    5.

    JoYce

    APPlebY,

    LYnn

    Hunt'

    and

    HistorY

    .

    .

    .

    Margaret

    Jacob,

    Ielling

    the

    Truth

    about

  • 5/19/2018 Turabian Style Guide_Fall 2012

    4/50

    Fiqure 1

    6.1

    .

    Temptates

    for

    notes and

    bibtiography

    enlries

    [continuedJ

    B: Author

    #1's Last

    Name,

    Author

    #1's

    First

    Name,

    Author

    #2t

    Names,

    ffifii

    Author

    #3t

    First

    and Last

    Names.

    Title

    of Boob . . .

    First and La.:

    Appl.eby,

    Joyce,

    Lynn

    Hunt, and

    Marqaret

    Jacob.

    Telting the Truth

    about History

    . .

    For

    a

    book

    with

    four or more

    authors,

    adapt

    the

    note

    pattern

    onty as follows:

    N:

    Note

    Number.

    Author

    #lt

    First

    and

    Last Names

    ffi14'

    Title of Book . .

    .

    15. Jacquetyn

    Dowd

    Ha[[ et aL.,

    Llke a

    Fami[y

    '.

    3.

    Author[sl

    Ptus Editor

    or

    Translator

    For a

    book with

    an author

    ptus

    an editor,

    use

    the

    fotlowing

    pattern:

    N: Note

    Number.

    Author's

    First and

    Last

    Names,

    Title

    of Booh: Subtitle

    of Book,

    ffi#

    Editork

    First and

    Last

    Names

    (Place

    of

    Pubiication:

    Publishert

    Name, Date

    of

    Publication),

    XX-)O(

    9. J.

    B. Hartey,

    The

    New

    Nature

    of

    Maps: Essays

    in

    the History

    of Cartography,

    ed

    PauI Laxton

    {BaLtimore'

    Johns

    Hopkins

    University

    Press,2002J,

    132-33.

    B: Authort

    Last

    Name,

    Authort

    Fitst

    Name.

    Title

    of Booh: Subtitle

    of Book.

    ffii";.ti.,

    lffi

    Edito.',

    First and

    Last

    Names.

    Place

    of

    Publication:

    Publishert Name,

    Date

    ofPublication.

    Hartey,J.

    B.

    fheNewNatureof

    Maps:EssaysintheHistoryof

    Cartography.

    Edited

    by

    PauL

    Laxton. Battimore:

    Johns

    Hopkins

    University

    Press,2002'

    lf a book

    has a

    transtator

    instead

    of an

    editor,

    substitute

    the words trans. and

    Irans-

    tated

    by

    and

    the translator's

    name

    for the

    editor

    data.

    /+.

    Edition Number

    N:

    Note

    Number.

    Authort

    First and

    Last

    Names,

    Title of Book: Subthle

    of Book,

    Edition

    Number

    S$ Olace

    of Publication:

    Publishert

    Name, Date

    of

    Publica-

    tion),

    )OG)O(

    11.

    Roger Danie[s,

    Coming

    to America:

    A History

    of lmmigration and

    Ethnicity in

    American

    Life,2nd

    ed.

    {New

    York:

    Harper

    PerenniaL,

    20021, 84.

    B:

    Author's

    Last Name,

    Author's

    First

    Name.

    Title of

    Booh: Subtitle of

    Booh' Edition

    Number

    lffiEi

    Place

    of Publication:

    Publisher's

    Name

    , Date of Publication.

    Daniets,

    Roger.

    coming

    to America:

    A History

    of

    lmmigration

    and Ethnicity

    in Ameri-

    can

    Life.2nd

    ed.

    New York:

    Harper

    PerenniaL,

    2002.

    5. Singte

    Chapter

    in an

    Edited

    Book

    N:

    Note Number.

    Chapter

    Author's

    First

    and

    Last Names,

    "Title

    of Chapter:

    Sub-

    title

    of Chapter,"

    iffi.

    fltt,

    of Book:

    Subtitle

    of Booh,

    #ji

    Editor's

    First

    and

    La-st

    Names

    (Place

    of

    Publication:

    Publisher's

    Name,

    Date

    of

    Publication),

    )OG)fi'

    15.

    Anne

    Whiston

    Spirn,

    "Constructing

    Nature:

    The

    Legacy of

    Frederick Law

    0Lm-

    sted,"

    in

    l.lncommon

    Ground:

    Rethinking

    the Human

    PLace

    in

    Nature,

    ed.

    Wittiam

    Cronon

    {NewYork:

    W.

    W.

    Norton

    and

    Company,

    19961,

    101

    16.1

    .

    Chapier

    ter:

    S

    Firsr

    a

    Public

    Spirn.

    stec

    Wii.

    a

    6.

    JournaI

    A

    N:

    Note

    ticle.

    ,

    /+. ?

    B:

    Author'

    Tir*

    Na,va'

    11a'

    For an

    ar

    in

    tempia:

    7.

    Journal

    N:

    Nore

    ticle.

    _

    ocat

    4. lZ

    ^-:^-.--

    utje

    .

    0:^'::

    Autho

    Tt;,.

    h'lc;

    c'g

    '.

    ,"

    -^----

    i=--::::

    B:

  • 5/19/2018 Turabian Style Guide_Fall 2012

    5/50

    for notes and

    entties

    lcontinued)

    B:

    Chapter

    Author's Last Name,

    Chapter

    Author's

    First

    Name.

    "Title

    of

    Chap-

    ter:

    Subtitle of Chapter."

    lffi

    Title

    of Booh:

    Subtitle of Boob,

    ffig$ffiLffi

    Editort

    First and Last

    Names,

    YY-YY.

    Place

    of

    Publicarion:

    Publisher's

    Name, Date

    of

    Publication.

    Spirn,

    Anne

    Whiston.

    "Constructing

    Nature: The

    Legacy

    of

    Frederick Law

    0tm-

    sted-"

    ln Uncommon Ground: Rethinking

    the Human

    PLace

    in

    Nature,

    edited

    by

    Wil.tiam Cronon, 91-113. New York: W. W.

    Norton and

    Company,

    1995.

    6.

    JournaI Article in Print

    N:

    Note Number.

    Authort

    First and Last

    Names,

    "Title

    of Article:

    Subtitle

    of Ar-

    ticle," Title ofJournalYol,tme

    Number

    (Date

    of Publication):

    )O(-)O(

    4.

    Pramod

    K.

    Nayar,

    "Marvelous

    Excesses:

    Engtish Travel Writing and

    lndia,

    1680-1727,"

    Journal of

    British

    Studies 44, no. 2

    [April

    2005):213.

    Br Authort

    Last Name,

    Authort

    First

    Name.

    "Title

    of

    Article:

    Subtitle of Article."

    Title ofJournalVoiume

    Number

    (Date

    of

    Publication):

    YY-YY.

    Nayar, Pramod K.

    "Marvetous

    Excesses:

    Engtish TraveI

    Writing

    and

    lndia,

    1680-

    1727." Journal of British Studies 44, no. 2

    [ApriL

    2005]:

    2'13-38.

    For an articte

    with

    multipte authors,

    foLLow the

    retevant

    pattern

    for authors'names

    in template 2.

    7.

    JournaI Articte 0n[ine

    N:

    Note

    Number. Authort First

    and Last Names,

    "Title

    of Article:

    Subtitle of Ar-

    icle,"

    Title

    ofJournalYol'tme Number

    (Date

    of Publication),

    #ffi

    "Descriptive

    Locator,"

    URL

    ($trffiffiffii

    Date ofAccess).

    4. DanieI A.

    McFarland,

    "Resistance

    as

    a

    Social Drama:

    A

    Study

    of Change-

    oriented

    Encounters," American

    Journal

    of

    SocioLogy 109,

    no.6

    {May

    2004},

    under

    "Settings,"

    http://www.journa[s.uchicago.edu/AJS/journal/issues/v109n6/

    0501 99l0501 99.html

    {accessed

    May

    3, 2006}.

    B:

    Author's Last

    Name, Author's

    First

    Name.

    "Title

    of Article:

    Subtitle of

    Article."

    Title

    ofJournalVolume Number

    (Date

    of

    Publication).

    URL

    (ffitrSffij

    Date

    of

    Access).

    McFarland,0anieI

    A.

    "Resistance

    as

    a

    SociaI Drama:

    A Study of

    Change-

    oriented

    Encounters." A merican Journal

    of Sociology 1 09, no.

    6

    {May

    200/,1. http://

    www.journaLs.uchicago.edu/AJS/journa[/issues/v109n6/050199/050199.html.

    laccessed

    May

    3,

    2006).

    fIf,fr

    nmr

    -iilllti

    :i.l,trJildE

    trqlpi

    L&m;,,C

    ;-- :t1[t{.

    i

    \r-:.

    .-"n:

    ;3ruq

    XY$

    s

    \-;:-- i,;::

    3J-r

    l1

    -3;;"

    o;:e

    t;

    Bcni.

    =

    cf P:-rblica-

    -:

    i:--

    : i.,,

    -

    3g,ro.

    Edidon

    t*:-_

    -b;prer:

    Sub-

    :,:sr

    and

    last

    .

    ]\-)o(

    -:

  • 5/19/2018 Turabian Style Guide_Fall 2012

    6/50

    CHAPTER

    17

    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    STYLE:

    SPECIFIC

    TYPES

    0F S0URCES

    BOOKS

    BaLL,

    PhitiP.

    c'

    :

    Giroux'

    2i

    -

    Breen,

    l tr

    =

    ndePer'c=-

    -

    Etizabeth

    I

    i:.'=

    KOSP

    L

    -::-

    MULTIPLE

    Atv-

    -

    names

    ln

    stil

    of

    more.

    If

    -&

    followed

    br

    r

    abbreviation

    I

    l,atrn

    wora

    -

    N:

    Z.Kat

    3

    -:

    OlJ KUUtr --"

    3.

    Jov::::

    INew

    Yo:-i'

    "'

    B.

    .Jac:

    -:

    World

    lC^::=

    In

    a

    bib

    followed

    t'-n

    Include

    al"

    B:

    Bird,

    h-: 2-

    J,

    Rc:'-

    APP[eb.v,

    "-'

    YoT^

    ,'

    Hatl,Ja::-:

    Chai:

    -

    EDITOR

    C:

    tor

    or

    a

    t

    described

    If

    there

    is

    I

    _

    aS

    On

    tne

    In

    no

    it

    means

    tfanslato

    This chapter

    pfovides

    detailed

    information

    on the

    form of

    notes

    and

    bibliography

    ent;ies

    for

    a wide

    range

    ofsources.

    It

    is organized

    by

    type

    oi

    sourcJ.

    Ii begins

    with

    the

    mosr

    common-books

    and

    journal

    articles-

    and rhen

    adJresses

    other

    published,

    unpublished,

    and

    recorded

    soufces.

    The

    sections

    on

    books

    (17.1)

    and

    journal

    articles

    (17.2)

    discuss

    variations

    in

    such

    elemenrs as

    aurhors' names,

    titles,

    and

    uRLs

    in

    greater depth

    than sections

    on

    less

    common

    sources.

    Online and

    other

    electronic

    soufces

    that

    are

    analogous

    to print

    sources

    (online

    journal

    articles,

    for example)

    are

    included

    under

    the

    felevant

    tyPe

    of

    source.

    other

    online

    sources,

    considered

    "informally

    published"

    (see

    1,5.4.1),

    are

    discussed

    in

    17.7.

    Mosr

    sections

    include

    guidelines

    and

    examples

    for both

    full

    notes

    (identified

    with

    an

    N)

    and

    bibliography

    entries

    (B).

    In some

    cases,

    the

    examples

    show

    the

    same

    work

    cited

    in

    both

    forms

    to

    illustrate

    the

    simi-

    larities

    and

    differences

    berween

    them;

    in

    other

    cases,

    they

    show

    different

    works

    ro

    illustrate

    variations

    in elements

    even

    within

    a specific

    type

    of

    soufce.

    To

    cite a rype

    of

    source

    that

    is nor

    covered

    in

    this

    chapter, consult

    chapter

    17

    of the

    chicago

    Manual

    of st1,le,15th

    edition

    (2003)

    You

    may

    alro

    cr."t.

    your

    own

    style,

    adapted

    from

    the

    principles

    and

    examples

    given

    here.

    Most

    instructors,

    departments,

    and

    univefsities

    accept

    such

    "dapt"tions,

    as

    long

    as

    you

    use

    them

    consistently'

    Books

    Books

    refect

    a

    wider

    range

    of

    elements

    than

    most

    other

    tyPes

    of

    pub-

    lished sources.

    Many

    of

    the

    variations

    in

    elements

    discussed

    in this

    sec-

    tion

    are

    also

    relevant

    to

    other

    types

    ofsources'

    17.1.1

    -Author's

    Name

    Give

    each

    aurhor's

    name

    exactly

    as

    it

    appears

    on the

    title

    page.

    If

    the name

    includes

    more

    rhan

    one

    initial,

    use

    spaces

    between

    them

    (see

    24.2.0.

    In

    notes,

    list authors'

    names

    in standard

    order

    (first

    name

    first):

    N:

    ',1

    . Phitip

    Balt.,

    Bright

    Earth:

    Art and

    the

    lnvention

    of color

    iNew

    York:

    Farrar,

    straus

    and

    Giroux,

    2001

    l,

    1

    40

    6.

    T. H"

    Breen,

    The Marketp[ace

    of

    Revolution:

    How Consumer

    PoLittcs

    Shaped

    Ameri'

    can

    lndependence

    (New

    York:

    Oxford

    University

    Press'

    2004)'

    48

    B. Elizabeth

    l, collectecl

    Works,

    ed.

    Leah

    s.

    Marcus,

    JaneL

    Mueller,

    and

    Mary

    Beth

    Rose

    {Chicago:

    University

    of Chicago

    Press,2000},

    i02-4

    In

    bibliogra

    first),

    excePt

    lc

    "SpecialT\'Pes

  • 5/19/2018 Turabian Style Guide_Fall 2012

    7/50

    163

    BOOKS

    In bibliography

    entries,

    list authors'

    names

    in

    inverted

    order

    (last

    name

    first),

    e"cepi

    fo.

    ,o-.

    non-English

    names

    and

    other

    cases

    explained

    in

    "special

    Types

    of

    Names"

    below

    (p.

    166)'

    B: BaLL,

    PhiLip.

    Bright

    Earth:

    Art

    and

    the

    lnvention

    of

    color

    New

    York:

    Farrar,

    Straus

    and

    Giroux,

    20C1.

    Breen,

    T.

    H. The

    MarketpLace

    of

    Revolution:

    How

    consumer

    Politics shaped Amertcan

    lndependence.

    New

    York:

    Oxford

    University

    Press,

    2004'

    ELizabeth

    L Coltected

    works.

    Edited

    by

    Leah

    s.

    Marcus,

    Janel

    Muetler,

    and

    Mary

    Beth

    Rose.

    Chicago:

    University

    of

    Chicago

    Press,

    2000'

    MULTtpLE

    AUTH0RS.

    In

    a

    note,

    for

    a book

    with

    more

    than

    one

    author,

    list all

    names

    in

    standard

    order.

    Use

    a

    comma

    before

    the

    andin

    a series

    of

    three

    or

    mofe.

    If

    there

    are

    four of

    more

    authors,

    list

    only

    the

    first authof's

    name

    followed

    by

    et

    al.

    (with

    no intervening

    comma).

    Put

    a

    period

    after

    al.

    (an

    abbreviation

    for

    alii,

    "others")

    but

    not

    after

    et

    (not

    an

    abbreviation;

    the

    Latin

    word

    for

    "and").

    N: 2. Kai

    Bird

    and

    Martin

    J.

    Sherwin,

    American

    Prometheua:

    The Triumph

    and

    Tragedy

    of

    J.

    Robert

    Appenheimer {New

    York:

    Atfred

    A

    Knopf,

    2005}'

    52

    3.

    Joyce

    Appteby,

    Lynn

    Hunt,

    and

    Margaret

    Jacob,

    Telling

    the Truth

    about

    History

    {NewYork,

    W.

    W.

    Norton

    &

    Company,

    19941,

    135-36

    8'JacquetynDowdHattetal.,LikeaFamtly:TheMakingofaSouthernCottonMiLl

    World

    lChapeL

    HiLL:

    University

    of

    North

    CaroIina

    Press,

    1987]'

    114-15

    In

    a bibliography

    entry,

    list

    the

    first

    author's

    name

    in

    inverted

    order,

    followed

    by

    a

    comma,

    and

    list

    the

    rest

    of

    the

    authors

    in

    standard

    order.

    Include

    all

    authors,

    no

    matter

    how

    many;

    do

    not

    :ose

    et

    al'

    B:

    Bird,

    Kai,

    and

    Martin

    J.

    sherwin-

    American

    Prometheus:

    The

    Tnumph

    and

    Tragedy

    of

    .J.

    Robert

    1ppenheimer'

    NewYork:

    Alfred

    A

    Knopf,

    2005'

    Appteby,

    Joyce,

    Lynn

    Hunt,

    and

    Margaret

    Jacob.

    Telling

    the

    Truth

    about

    History

    New

    York:

    W.

    W.

    Norton &

    ComPanY,

    1994'

    Hati,JacquetynDowd,JamesLe|oudis,RobertKorstad,MaryMurphy'LuAnnJones.

    and

    christopher

    B, Daty.

    Like

    a

    Family:

    The

    Making

    of a

    southern

    cotton

    Mill

    worLd

    ChapeL

    HiLL:

    University

    of North

    CaroUna

    Press,

    1987

    EDTTOR

    0R

    TRANSLATOR

    tN

    ADDtloN

    To

    AN AUTHOR.

    If

    a

    title

    page

    lists

    an

    edi-

    tor

    or a

    translator

    in addition

    to

    an

    author,

    treat

    the

    author's

    name

    as

    described

    above.

    Add

    the

    editor

    or

    translator's

    name

    after

    the

    book's

    title.

    If

    there

    is a

    translator

    as well

    as an

    editof,

    list

    the

    names

    in the

    same

    order

    as

    on

    the

    title

    page

    of the

    original.

    In

    notes,

    insert

    the

    abbreviation

    ed.

    (nevet

    eds.,

    since

    in this

    context

    it

    means

    "edited

    by"

    rather

    than

    "editor") ot

    ffans.

    before

    the

    editor's

    or

    translator's

    name.

  • 5/19/2018 Turabian Style Guide_Fall 2012

    8/50

    N:

    6.

    Yves

    Bonneioy,

    New

    and

    Selecfed

    Poems'

    ed

    .lohn

    Naughton

    and

    Anthony

    Ru-

    clol.f iChicago:

    University

    of

    Chicago

    Press'

    19951'

    35'

    7.

    Rigoberta

    Mench0'

    Crossing

    Borders'

    trans

    and

    ed

    Ann

    Wright

    lNew

    York:

    Verso,'19991,50-51

    ,,

    ^^--^^^^^A^^".

    te28^

    10.

    Theodor

    W

    Adorno

    and

    Walter

    Benjamin'

    The

    Camplete

    Correspondence"

    ''-

    1?40,

    ed

    Henri Lonitz'

    irans

    Nichotas

    WaLker

    iCambridge'

    MA:

    Harvard

    University

    Press,

    1999),

    212'

    In

    bibliography

    entries'

    insert

    the

    phrase

    Edited'

    by

    ot

    Translated

    bybe-

    fore

    the

    editor's

    or

    translator's

    name'

    B:

    Bonnefoy,

    Yves

    New

    and

    Se[ected

    Poems

    Edited

    by

    -lohn

    Naughton

    and

    Anthony

    Ru-

    dotf

    Chicago;

    Universlty

    of

    Chicago

    Press'

    1995

    Menchil,

    Rigoberta

    Crossing

    Borders

    TransLated

    and

    edited

    by

    Ann

    Wrighi

    New

    York:

    Verso,

    1

    999'

    Adorno,

    Theodor

    w.,

    and

    waLter

    Benjamin.

    The

    comprete

    correspondence,

    lg2B-1?44

    EcliiedbyHenriLonitz.Trans[atedbyNicholasWaLker.CambridEe,MA:Harvard

    UniversitY

    Press'

    1 999'

    .when a

    title

    page

    identifies

    an

    ediror

    or

    rransraror

    with

    a

    compli-

    cated

    description,

    suh

    as

    "Edited

    with

    an

    Introduction

    and

    Notes

    by"

    or

    "Translated

    with

    a

    Foreword

    by"'

    you

    can

    simplify

    this

    phrase

    to

    edited

    by

    or

    ffanslated'

    by

    and'follow

    the

    above

    examplts'

    L'

    gtnttal',if

    a

    foreword

    or

    an

    introduction

    is

    written

    by

    someone

    otht'

    th"t'

    the

    author'

    you

    need

    not

    mention

    that

    person

    "t'lt"

    yo*

    cite

    that

    part

    specificaily

    ft,tt

    17'1'8)'

    For

    cases

    in

    whici

    the

    author's

    name

    aPPeam

    itt

    tht

    book's

    title

    and

    the

    editor's

    name

    appears

    on

    the

    title

    page

    instead'

    see

    'Additional

    Authorial

    Situations"

    below

    (P'

    165)'

    EDIToRoRTRANSLAT0RINPLACE0FANAUTH0R\(henaneditororatransla-

    torislistedonabook,stitlepageinsteadofanauthor'usethatperson,s

    name

    in

    the

    author's

    slot'

    Treat

    it

    as

    you

    would an

    author's

    name

    (see

    above),

    but

    add

    tit

    "UU""i"tion

    ed'

    (plt""l'

    eds')

    or

    nans'

    (sing'tlat

    or

    .,lural)followingthename'Iftherearemultipleeditorsortranslators,fol-

    ffiil.

    ffi#ti;

    "Multiple

    Authors"

    (see

    above'

    p'

    163)'

    N:

    3.

    Theodore

    Silverstein'

    trans

    '

    Sir

    Gawain

    and

    the

    Green

    Knighr

    tChicago:

    Univer-

    sitY

    o{

    Chicago

    Press'

    1974}'

    34'

    4Timoihy

    EFulop

    and

    Albe:-t

    JRaboteau'

    eds''African-Amertcan

    Religton:

    Inter-

    pretive

    Essays

    in

    Histo'ry

    and

    Cu{ture

    {New

    York:

    Routledge'

    19971'

    I'12-1L'

    CHAPTER

    1

    7

    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    STYLE:

    SPECIFIC

    TYPES

    0F

    sOURCES

    Sir

    Gawain

    and

    the

    Green

    Knlght

    Chicago:

    University

    of

    $i

    $

    i

    ii

    ill

    j|;

    iljj

    +

    $

    iT

    il;

    i.

    ;i

    ii.

    B:

    Si[verstein,

    Theodore'

    trans

    Chicaqo

    Press'

    197

    L'

    Fu[op,

    TimothY

    E

    ,

    and

    Albert

    J'

    EssaYs

    in

    l4istorY

    and

    Culture

    Raboteau,

    eds.

    African-Amerrcan

    Reltgion:

    lnterpretive

    New

    Yor-k:

    Routledge'

    'l997'

  • 5/19/2018 Turabian Style Guide_Fall 2012

    9/50

    r

    and

    Anthcn

    RJ-

    r{right

    lNerv

    Yb-

  • 5/19/2018 Turabian Style Guide_Fall 2012

    10/50

    170

    CHAPTER

    17

    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    STYLET

    SPECIFIC

    TYPES

    0F

    50URCE5

    3.

    Daniel.te

    Maisonneuve,

    Jean-Frangois

    Lamarche'

    and

    Yves

    St-Amand'

    Les

    rela'

    tionspubliques:Dansunesoci6t6enmouvancelsainte-Foy'QC:Pressesdet'Universit6

    de

    0uebec,199Bl,

    15.

    6.LjitjanaPiteticStojanovic,ed.Gutfreundiceskikubizam{Belgrade:Muze1

    savremene

    umetnosti,

    1

    971

    ),

    54-55'

    B:Krone-Schma|z,GabrieLe.lnWahrheitsindwirstdrker:FrauenalLtaginderSowjetunion.

    Frankfurt

    am

    Main:

    Fischer

    Taschenbuch

    Vertag'

    1992'

    IfyouaddtheEnglishtranslationofatitle,placeitaftertheoriginal.

    Enclose

    it

    in brackets",

    without

    iulics

    or

    quotarion

    marks,

    and

    capitalize

    it

    sentence

    stYle.

    N:

    T.HenrykWereszycki'

    Koniecsoiuszutrzechcesarzy[Theendof

    theThreeEmper-

    ors'

    Leaguel

    lWarsaw'

    PWN'

    1977J'

    5

    B:ZhongguorenkoutongjinianjianTgg5[Chinapoputationstatisticsyearbookl995].Bei-

    jing:

    Zhongguo

    iongii

    chubanshe'

    1996'

    If

    you

    need

    to

    cite

    both

    the original

    and

    a

    translation'

    use

    one

    of

    the

    following

    forms,

    depending

    on

    whlthtr

    you

    want

    to

    focus

    readers

    on

    the

    original

    or

    the

    translation'

    B:Furet,Frangois.Lepass6d,unei[Lusion'Paris:EditionsRobertLaffont,.l995'Trans-

    LatedbyDeborahFuretasThePassingofanl[IusionlChicago.UniversityofChicago

    Press,

    1 999]'

    or

    Furet'Francois.ThePassingofanl[Iusion'TranstatedbyDeborahFuret'Chicago:

    UniversityofChicagoPress,lggg.OriginaLl'ypubLishedasLepassdd'uneil[usion

    {Paris:

    Editions

    Robert

    Laffont'

    1

    9951'

    17.1.3

    Edition

    Thetermed.itionhasseveralmeanings'allbasedonthefactthatsome

    works

    are

    published

    more

    than

    once

    with

    changes

    in

    content

    and/or

    for-

    mat.Ifyou.it."bookpublishedinmorethanoneedition'alwaysindi-

    catewhich.dltlo.yo*.o.',.,lt.dbecauseeditionsmaydiffer.(Ifnoneof

    the

    markers

    described

    below

    apply

    to

    a

    book'

    you

    can

    assume

    it is

    a

    first

    edition,

    a

    fact

    that

    is

    not

    cited')

    REVTSED

    EDtTtoNs.'when

    a

    book

    is

    reissued

    with

    significant

    content

    changes,

    it

    may

    be

    called

    a

    ..revised,'

    edition

    or

    a..second''

    (or

    subsequent)

    edition.ThisinformationusuallyaPpearsonthebook'stitlepageandis

    repeated,

    along

    with

    the

    date

    of

    the

    edition'

    on

    the

    copyright

    page'

    \Thenyouciteaneditionotherthanthefirst'includethenumberor

    BOO

    des

    ond

    tio

    citi

    N:

    Po

    B:

    Da

    Ba

    .

    RE

    a

    P

    th

    e

    e

    e

    p

    N:

    B'

    17.1.4

    N

    B

  • 5/19/2018 Turabian Style Guide_Fall 2012

    11/50

    'Arnand,

    -es

    -g-:-

    es oe

    ','U:t've-s

    ::

    Be[graoe Mu:".

    :

    der

    Sc;.,'jetuni::.

    er

    the

    original.

    and

    capitalize

    :e

    Tl.:ee

    Emper-

    took 19961.

    Bei-

    use

    one

    ofrhe

    readers

    on

    the

    rnt..'1?95.

    Trans-

    ersiil

    of Chicago

    Furet.

    Chrcago:

    st

    c'une

    il[usion

    icr

    rfiat

    some

    ot

    and/or

    for-

    r,

    ahvays

    indi-

    er-

    (If

    none

    of

    me it

    is

    a

    first

    L(:lnt

    Content

    r

    zubsequent)

    b page

    and

    is

    tr

    Page.

    [e

    number

    or

    171

    BOOKS

    description

    of

    the edition

    after

    the

    title.

    Abbreviate

    such

    wording

    as

    "Sec-

    ond

    Edition,

    Revised

    and

    Enlarged"

    as

    2nd

    ed.;

    abbteviate

    "Revised

    Edi-

    tion"

    as

    reu.

    ed.

    Include

    the

    publication

    date only

    of the edition

    you

    are

    citing,

    not of

    any previous

    editions

    Gee

    17.1.6).

    N:

    1. Paut

    J.

    Bolt,

    Damon

    V.

    Cotetta, and

    coItins

    G.

    shackelford

    -)r.,

    American

    Defense

    PoLicy,

    Blh

    ed.

    {BaLtimore:

    Johns

    Hopkins

    University

    Press,

    20051,

    157-58'

    B:

    Daniels,

    Roger.

    Coming

    to

    Amertca:

    A

    History

    of lmmigration

    and Ethnicity

    in American

    Life.Znd

    ed. New

    York:

    Harper

    PerenniaL,

    2002.

    Babb,

    FLorence

    .

    Between

    Fietd

    and

    cooking

    Pot:

    The PoliticaL

    Economy

    of Marketwomen

    in Peru.

    Rev. ed.

    Austin:

    University

    of

    Texas

    Press, 1989,

    REPRINT

    EDlTloNS.

    A

    book

    may

    also

    be

    reissued

    in

    a

    new

    format-for

    ex-

    ample,

    in

    a

    paperback

    edition

    (by

    the

    original

    publisher

    or a different

    publisher),

    or

    in electronic

    form

    (see

    17.1.10).

    Even though

    the

    contents

    of

    the book

    might

    be

    minimally

    changed

    from

    the

    original,

    cite

    the reprint

    edition

    if you

    consulted

    it. You

    maywish

    to indicate

    that

    it

    is a

    reprint,

    especially

    if

    it

    was

    published more

    than

    ^

    year

    or

    rwo after the original

    edition

    of

    is

    a

    modern

    printing

    of

    a

    classic

    work. In this

    case,

    include

    the

    publication

    dates

    of both

    the

    original

    and

    the edition

    you

    are

    citing

    (see

    17.1.6).

    N:

    23.

    Peter

    Ward

    Fay, The

    1piun

    war, 1840-1842

    {1975;

    repr., Chapet

    Hill:

    university

    of North

    CaroLina

    Press,

    1997),67-58.

    B:

    Emerson,

    RaLph

    Watdo.

    Nature.

    '1835

    Reprint'

    Boston: Beacon,

    1985.

    1?.1.4 Volume

    If a

    book

    is

    part

    of

    a

    multivolume

    work,

    include

    this information

    in your

    citations.

    SpECtFtC

    VOLUME. How

    you

    cite

    a specific

    volume

    in

    a

    multivolume

    work

    depends

    on whether

    the

    volume

    has a title different

    from

    the

    work as a

    whole.

    If so,

    Iist

    the title

    of

    the

    specific

    volume,

    followed

    by both

    the

    vol-

    ume

    number

    and

    the

    general

    title.

    Abbrevi

    ate

    all.

    and

    use

    arabic

    numbefs

    for volume

    numbers.

    N:

    1

    0.

    Jaroslav

    Petikan,

    christian

    Doctrine

    and

    Modern

    culture

    {since

    1700J,

    vol'. 5 ol

    The Christian

    Tradition:

    A

    History

    of

    the

    Development

    of Doctrine

    {Chicago,

    University

    of

    Chicago

    Press,

    19891,

    16.

    B:

    Pelikan,

    Jarostav.

    christian

    Doctrine

    and

    Modern

    cutture

    [since

    1700].

    Yol.

    5 of Ihe

    Christian

    Tradition:

    A

    History

    of

    the

    Development

    of

    Doctrine.

    Chicago:

    University

    of

    Chicago

    Press,19B9.

  • 5/19/2018 Turabian Style Guide_Fall 2012

    12/50

    173

    BOOKS

    E

    r

    3r

    tm

    s-

    le,r

    :xe

    readers

    locate

    or

    iudge

    the

    credibility

    of

    the

    source'

    Insert

    this

    informa-

    tion

    after

    the

    title

    ("tfi

    il;';;"''

    Jan""

    and

    volume

    information)

    and

    before

    the

    facts

    of

    publication'

    .

    ,

    :-^-:-r-

    r).ocent

    it

    '

    The

    most

    t"tft'l

    i"fo'*ation

    about

    a

    series

    is

    its

    title'

    Present

    it

    in

    ro-

    man

    tyPe

    *ith

    ltt"diine-style

    capitalization'

    lf

    the

    volumes

    in

    the

    series

    are

    numbered,

    y"";;;

    "li"at

    lnt

    number

    of

    the

    work

    cited

    following

    the

    series

    title'

    The

    ;;t;t;h;

    series

    editor

    is

    often

    omitted'

    but

    you

    may

    include

    it

    after

    the

    series

    title'

    N:

    7.

    Gershon

    David

    Hundert'

    The

    Jews

    in

    a

    PoLish

    Private

    Town:

    The

    Case

    of

    0pat6w

    in

    the

    Etghteentf'

    C'n"'y'

    Loftns

    Hopkins

    Jewish

    Studies

    lBattimore:

    Johns

    Hopkins

    UniversitY

    Press,

    19921'

    1

    13

    B:

    Markman,

    Chartes

    \N

    Chicago

    before

    History:

    The

    Prehistoric

    Archaeology

    of

    a Modern

    Metropolitanl"'

    ituOit'

    in

    ltl"inois

    Archaeo[ogy

    T

    springfieLd:

    lLtinois

    Historic

    Preservation

    AgencY'

    1

    991

    '

    lsenberg,

    Nancy

    Sex

    and

    Citizenship

    in

    AntebeLlum

    America

    Gender

    and

    American

    Cu[ture,editedbyu"o'^KerberandNettlrvinPainter.ChapeIHi|t:Universityof

    North

    CaroLina

    Press'

    1998'

    Some

    numbered

    series

    have

    existed

    for

    so

    long

    that

    numbering

    has

    started

    over'

    Books

    in

    a

    new

    series

    are

    indicated

    by

    n's''

    2nd

    ser"

    or

    some

    similar

    notation'

    usually

    enclosed

    in

    commas

    before

    the

    series

    number'

    Books

    in

    the

    old

    "'O'-Jtt

    tatntified

    by

    o's"

    lst

    ser''

    and

    so

    forth'

    N:3.CharlesR.Boxer,ed.,southChinaintheSixteenthCentury,Hakl'uytSocietyPub-

    fications,

    2nd

    ser''

    1 06

    [London'

    1953i'

    lrlr'

    B:

    Patmatary,HeLenC'

    ThePotteryof

    Marai6

    lsland'Brazil'Transactionsof

    iheAmerican

    PhitosophicatSociety'

    n

    s

    '

    39'

    pt' 3

    PhitadeLphia'

    1950'

    17'1'6

    Facts

    of:;Iffi,,#,on

    usua*y

    incrude

    three

    erements:

    the

    place

    (city)

    of

    publication,

    tht'o'"bl';;;Jtt"*t'

    and

    the

    date

    (year) of

    publication'

    In

    notes,

    rhese

    .1.*t;;;';;;;;;J

    in

    parentheses;

    in

    bibliographv

    entries'

    theY

    are

    not'

    N:

    lJared

    Diamond'

    Guns'

    Germs'

    and

    Steet:

    The

    Fates

    of

    Human

    Societies

    [New

    York:

    W. W.

    Norton

    and

    Company'

    19971'

    47

    '

    )ared'

    Guns,

    Germs'

    and

    Steel:

    The

    Fates

    of

    Human

    Societies

    New

    York:

    Norton

    and

    ComPanY'

    1

    997'

    ..

    ,l

    rur-

    our

    or

    mes

    ro1-

    iron

    -

    hv

    lude

    help

    B:

    Diamond'

    W.W.

    For

    books

    published

    before

    the

    twentieth

    information

    does

    not

    apPear

    within

    the

    work'

    ,r"*.,

    as

    well

    as

    places

    of

    publication'

    centur%

    or

    for

    which

    the

    you

    may

    omit

    Publishers'

  • 5/19/2018 Turabian Style Guide_Fall 2012

    13/50

    1'77

    ffi

    gh.:l-:?1;::$ji:t;:'

    ror

    exampre'

    G

    6v'

    t7

    6r'

    Fages

    =

    1..-

    r

    r.1.

    part

    es

    of

    io-

    &e

    note

    rote,

    add

    adon).

    If

    the

    page

    cired)

    nn

    an'ard

    Uni-

    ran,

    19801,

    +

    but

    sPell

    s.

    Give

    the

    :,

    3,'er

    Contra

    -ne

    number,

    ilr-

    confused

    alone

    where

    1800

    do

    not

    into

    ieaves

    or

    r,

    or

    a).

    Loca-

    numbers

    and

    identihers'

    run

    t'8""'"][irrg.rr.ir.

    fotio$

    fol.

    49.

    232r-v,

    or

    (if

    You

    are

    ctl

    uRLs,

    PERMANENT

    so.uRcE

    TDENT

    F

    ERs',

    it:::;ii;;:;;ffi:T:H:;l

    :;.^;;

    Fo,

    "

    book

    1;Hliffiil

    ;;,1i';;.;;URL

    besins.]l:n'

    u*i

    t"

    both

    a

    note

    and.a,b*119:1t^ll::a'i;

    ;.#'

    electronic material

    lowercase

    abbreviation

    of

    the

    protocot

    usea;;;ntttt""U

    ""a

    ftP

    \frle

    $';,;gf+*****+pl*'*"*rl*ii

    ,.p"r"ttd

    from

    the

    do

    http://www

    isri'msu

    edu/museum/pubs/MexAmHist/chapterl

    4

    htmt#six

    Capitalize

    the

    internal

    comPonents:f

    I

    Yli;3:::tT'iH: ffiI;;

    .nJ'li.'"'ii'r"

    unt

    has

    a

    "trailint

    *"'n-;;;:-i"i*t

    at

    the

    end

    of

    a

    .".f"r.

    tnt

    URL

    in

    brackets'

    It

    is

    best

    no"t

    t

    _.n

    irl0llll,rrl

    'fl

    -

    -u.,..,.

    e

    Public

    Documents

    l:

    :::r

    :;:line

    public

    documents,

    follow

    the relevant

    examples

    presented.

    ::r,i';

    ::ri

    in 17.9.In

    addition,

    include

    the

    URL

    and

    the

    date

    you

    accessed

    .-:

    ::.=:=rial

    Gee

    15.4.1).

    Note

    that

    a

    URL

    alone is

    not

    suficient;

    you

    musr

    :-:.--;

    rhe

    full

    facts

    of publicarion,

    as far

    as

    they

    can

    be

    determined,

    so

    -:;:

    -:.

    reader

    can

    search

    for

    the

    source

    if

    the

    URL

    changes.

    If

    page

    num-

    :":::

    -3

    not

    available,

    you may

    identify

    the location

    of

    a

    cited

    passage

    in

    .:"

    :-:;

    br-

    adding

    a descripdve

    locator

    (such as a

    preceding subheaJing)

    ::'-:-,"'ing

    the

    word

    underbefore

    the URL

    and

    access

    date.

    'rr

    _:

    ,

    S.

    Bureau

    of

    the

    Census,

    "lncome,

    poverty,

    and Heatth

    lnsurance

    Coverage

    - --=

    ,rited

    States,2004,"

    under

    "Ratio

    of

    lncome to

    poverty

    Levet,,'http://www

    :

    =

    -:

    -s

    Eov/prod/2005pubs/p60-ZZ9.pdt laccessed

    December

    1

    9, 20051.

    i

    -

    i

    3-:eau

    of the

    census.

    "lncome,

    poverty,

    and

    Heatth

    lnsurance

    coverage

    in

    the

    --'ied

    States,

    2004."

    http:/iwww.census.gov/prodi2005pubslp60-z2g.pdt

    lac-

    ::ssed

    December

    1 9,

    20051.

    trox..s

    oerie;

    1-ou

    naior

    .-.:

    ,',-ia

    de-

    xln

    itg-

    oto-

    oup

    lent

    s?,

    'ub-

    and

    N:

    B:

    @l

    One

    Source

    Quoted in

    Another

    Responsible

    researchers avoid

    repeating quorarions

    that

    they

    have

    nor

    ac-

    tually

    seen

    in

    the

    original.

    Ifone

    source includes

    a

    useful

    quotarion

    from

    another

    source,

    readers

    expect

    you to

    obtain

    the

    original

    to

    verify

    not

    only

    that

    the

    quotation

    is

    accurate,

    but

    also

    that

    it

    fairly

    represents

    what

    the

    original

    meant.

    If

    the original

    source

    is

    unavailable,

    however,

    cite

    it

    as

    .,quoted

    in,'

    the

    secondary

    source

    in

    your note. For

    the bibliography

    entry,

    adapt

    the

    "quoted

    in"

    format

    as needed.

    8. Louis

    Zukofsky,

    "Sincerity

    and 0bjectification,"

    poetry

    37

    {February 1931):269,

    quoted

    in

    Bonnie

    costelLo,

    Marianne

    Moore:

    lmaginary

    possessions

    {cambridge,

    MA:

    Harvard

    University

    Press,

    1981

    ),

    78.

    Zukofsky,

    Louis.

    "srncerity

    and

    0bjectificaiion."

    poetry

    3T {February

    1931:26g.

    0uoted

    in

    Bonnie

    costello,

    Marianne

    Moore: lmaginary

    possessions.

    cambridge,

    MA:

    Harvard

    University

    Press, 1981.

    The

    same

    situation

    may

    arise

    with

    a

    quotarion

    you

    find

    in

    a

    secondary

    source

    drawn from

    a primary

    source

    (see

    3.1.1).

    Often,

    you

    will

    nor

    be

    able to

    consult

    the

    primary

    source,

    especially

    if

    it

    is

    in

    an

    unpublished

    manuscripr

    collection.

    In

    this

    case, follow

    the

    principles

    ourlined

    above.