tunagrahita berat.pdf

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7/21/2019 Tunagrahita berat.pdf http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/tunagrahita-beratpdf 1/19 Karakteristik dan program intervensinya

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Page 1: Tunagrahita berat.pdf

7/21/2019 Tunagrahita berat.pdf

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/tunagrahita-beratpdf 1/19

Karakteristik dan program

intervensinya

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1.   KARAKTERISTIK FISIK: JASMANI LEMAH, ALATPENCERNAAN KURANG BERFUNGSI KEMAMPUAN BERJALAN DICAPAI DALAM WAKTUYANG LAMA DAN JIKA MAMPU JALANNYA

TIDAK TERATUR, BANYAK YANG DIJUMPAICACAT GANDA

2.   KARAKTERISTIK PSIKIS: PERSEVARASI,PENGHAYATAN TERHADAP SEKITAR TIDAK

TERATUR, DAN KETIDAKTEPATAN DALAM

MENGIKUTI PETUNJUK.3.   KARAKTERISTIK SOSIAL: KADANG TIDAK

BEREAKSI DALAM PROSES KOMUNIKASI.

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MENGOPTIMALKAN FUNGSI INDERA DAN FISIK 

BAHAGIA SECARA MANUSIAWI.

PROGRAM MELIPUTI 5 POKOK GARIS BESAR:

1.   SENSORIMOTOR

2.   OPTIMALISASI FISIK

.

4.   BAHASA5.   HUBUNGAN INTERPERSONAL

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1.TAHAP PRASEKOLAH: Sensorimotorstimulation h sical deve lo ment re-self care, language stimu lation,interpersonal response.

2. TAHAP SEKOLAH: sensorimotor development,physical mobili ty dan coordination, self-care develop ment, language development,social behavior.

3.DEWASA: Sensorimotor Integration, physical

dexterity and recreation, self-care,language and speech development, self-direction and work.

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Stimulating sight, hearing, touch,

sme , an muscu ar response.

Enriching environment and

encouraging exploration of interesting and attractive

surroundin s.

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1.  Body potioning

2. Passive exercising

3. Rolling, creeping, and

crawling4. Balancing head and trunk.

  . s ng an s purpose u y

6. Standing practice7. Training for mobility

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1. Taking nourishment from bottle and spoon;

.

2. Passive dressing; accommodating body to

dressing; partially removing clothing.

3. Passive bathing; handing soap and

washcloth; participating in drying.

4. Passive lacement on toilet toilet

regulating.

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1. Increasing attention to

sounds.

2. Encouraging vocalization.

3. Responding to verbal and

nonverbal requests.

4. Identifying objects.

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1. Recognizing familiar persons.

2. Requesting attention from

others.

3. Occupying self for brief 

periods.

4. Manipulating toys or otherobjects.

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a.   Identifying shapes, colors, sizes,

, .

b.   Identifying sound, patterns,

locations, tonal qualities, rhythms.

c.   Identifying textures, weights,

shapes, sizes, temperature.

.

pleasant odors.

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a.  1. Practicing ambulation

b.  2. Overcoming obstacles; walking

on ramps and stairs, running,

skipping, jumping, balancing,climbing.

.   . .

d.  4. participating in track and fieldevents.

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a.   Self-feeding with spoon and cup; eating

dining

b.   Removing garment; dressing and

undressing with super vision; buttoning,zipping, and snapping.

c.   Drying hands and face; partially bathing.

d.   Toilet scheduling; indicating need to

eliminate; using toilet with supervision.

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a.   Recognizing own name; names of

am ar o ec s, an o y par s.

b.   Responding to simple commands.

c.  Initiating speech and gestures.

d.  Using gestures, words, or phrases.

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a. Requesting personal atten

tion.

b. Playing individually along side

other residents.

c. Using basic self-protective

skills.

d.   Playing cooperative with

others resident.

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a.  Sorting, transferring, inserting,

pu ng, o ng,

b.  Responding to music activities,

signals, warnings.c.   Making personal choice and

.

d.  Decriminating sizes, weights,colors, distance, locations, odors,

temperature.

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a.  Riding vehicles; participating in

gymnas c- e ac v es an rac

and field events.

b.  Marking with pencil; cutting withscissors; stringing, beads; pasting;

and assemblin .

c.   Swimming and water play.d.   Using community parks and other

recreational resources.

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a. Eating varied diet in familyn ng s ua on; us ng ea ng

utensils; selecting foods.

b. Dressing with partial assistance or supervision.

.   .

assistance or supervision.d. 4. Using toilet independently

with occasional supervision.

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a.   Listening to speaker

b. Using gestures, words, or

phrases.

c. Following uncomplicated di

rection.

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a. Using protective skills.

b. Sharing, taking turns, waiting

for instructions.

c. Traveling with supervision

d. Com letin assi ned tasks 

e.   Participating in work activitycenter programs.