azeroM

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:

REMT

azeroM

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. .

...

. eve nedve edve

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... ... .

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moc.elgoog@4668hsrm

azeroM

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.

FDP

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2961 2131 0192 2205

:

azeroM

4

....... .................................................................................. -

..................................................................................... )akpa( ^

...................................................................... )iterai emsek(

.......................................... ..............................

..................... ...................................................

................................................. ....................................

........................................................................................... -

.............................. .....................................

......................................................................) () .................

............................................................................ .............)

..............................................................) ()....................

...........................................................) () ..........................

..............................................................) () .......................

.....................................................................) () ..............

.....................................................) () ..............................

..........................................................................) () ...........

.................................................................................................

.............................. ( ) radak( ) ibig

........................................ ..................... ....................

azeroM

5

........................................................ ................................

...........................................................................................................

.............................. ..................................................................

........................................................ .......................................

................................................................................. ........

........................................................................................................

............................................................arnos () ecn ()

............. ......................... arnos ned- ( ) ecn ned- ( )

........ ..... ...........................................................................

........ .............................................................................

..................................................................................

......................................................................................................

........................ .....................................................

...................................................................................ne ahad

..................... "" ............................................................................

....................................................................... kl-/kul-/kl-/kil-

.........................................................................l-/ul-/l-/il- ""

..................................................................zs-/zus-/zs-/zis- ""

..............................................................................nek)y(- " "

....................................................................................................ik-

azeroM

6

........................................................................ emritikep

.................................................................................a-/e-/ac-/ec-

............................................................................erg ay-/ey-/a-/e-

....................................................................................ralatro

...........................................................................................las-/les-

...........................................................................................at-/ad-

..............................................-/u-/-/i-/c-/uc-/c-/ic-

k-/ku-/k-/ki-/kc-/kuc-/kc-/kic-..........................

................................................................................)idnek(

................................................................................)iribrib(

............................................................................. lc-/luc-/lc-/lic-

...... ....................................................ireb nat-/net-/nad-/ned-

............. .......................................nerabiti nat-/net-/nad-/ned-

............. ........................... .....................................................

.......................................................................................... -

.......................................................................................................

...........................................................................................kemi

..................................................................... namaz ikidmi

.....................................................namaz imeg ilrileb

.........................................................................idi

azeroM

7

.................................................................namaz keceleg

.....................................................................kacalo

.............................................................namaz imeg zisrileb

...................................................................imi

.................................................................................ipik ketsi

...................................................................................ipik rime

.................................. )ipik eyakih( namaz ikidmi

............................................................ .....................................

..................................... )ipik teyavir( namaz ikidmi

............................................... )ipik eyakih( namaz keceleg

................................... )ipik teyavir( namaz keceleg

...............................................................namaz ineg

............................ )ipik eyakih( namaz ineG

...............................)ipik teyavir( namaz ineG

.................... ...........................................................................

...........................................................................esi

................................... ......................idyesi

.............................................................................kmalo pihas

..................................................................................kilretey

....................................................................................kililkereg

Moreza

8

)( -mekte/-makta olmak........................................

... -mek/-mak zere olmak ................... .......................

ettirgen fiil....................................................................

edilgen fiil..................................................................

dnl fiil..........................................................................

(yardmc fiil)...................................................................

- ............................................. .........................

adlatrma.................................................................

...................................................... .........................

/ DIktEn sonra/mEdEn nce ......................

-ken........................................................................................

-ip/-p/-up/-p/-yip/-yp/-yup/-yp.................................... ..........

-meyip/-mayp....................................................................... ......

-meden/-madan ....................................................................... ....

-erek/-arak/-yerek/-yarak/-meyerek/-mayarak................... .........

-e ... -e /...-meye ... -meye.......................... .................................

-mEk iin/-mEk zere/-mE... iin/-mE... zere.................

-esi/-as.............................................................. ..........................

-ince/-nca/-unca/-nce/-yince/-ynca/-yunca/-ynce ...................

-meyince/-maynca..................................................................

Moreza

9

-dii/-d/-duu/-d/-medii/-mad ...... ..................

-DnDEn beri...............................................................

-(y)El/-mEyEl..............................................................

-D ... (y)El............................................................... ......

-D iin/mEd iin......................................... ................

-D zaman/mEd zaman..................... ...........................

-DndE/mEdndE............................................ ...........

-D srada/mEd srada................................................. .

-ecek/-acak/-yecek/-yacak/-meyecek/-mayacak ...............

-(y)EcE zaman/-mEyEcE zaman..................................

-(y)EcE srada/-mEyEcE srada............................. ......

... -DnE ...EcEnE ................................... .....

...Er ...mEz ................................................. ...................

-DkE/-mEdkE...................................................... ...

(y)EnE kadar(dek) /(y)ncEyE kadar(dek) .................. ..

-DEn dolay/nedeniyle/yznden .................................. ....

-a/-e ramen/karn....................................................... ...............

-D halde..................................................................... .........

-en/-an/-yen/-yan/-meyen/-mayan............................ ............

-mEktE olan.......................................................... .............

-mEktE olduu........................................................... ........

azeroM

01

...... .....................................................dEm- ... p)y(-

...................... ...............................EcEyEm- ... p)y(-

........................................................................ nzskEm-

.......................... ............................................ -

........................................................................am-/em-

................................................................-/u-/-/i-

...............................................................g-/ug-/g-/ig-

.................. nk-/nuk-/nk-/nik-/ng-/nug-/ng-/nig-

.......................................................................t-/ut-/t-/it-

............................................................................-/u-/-/i-

.........................................................m-/um-/m-/im-

...............................................................m-/mu-/m-/mi-

....................................................................k-/uk-/k-/ik-

.......................................................................t-/tu-/t-/ti-

....... ............................................................n-/nu-/n-/ni-

............. ...............................g-/ug-/g-/ig-/ag-/eg-

...... .............................................................k-/ku-/k-/ki-

....... ...................................................r-/ru-/r-/ri-/ra-/re-

.................... .....................................................zam-/zem-

.... ...................................................................kaca-/kece-

azeroM

11

............................ ...............................ka-/ke-/kac-/kec-

........................... ........................................a-/e-/ac-/ec-

............................ ...........................nag-/neg-/nak-/nek-

.... .......................................................................... ka-/ke-

.................... ......................kd-/kud-/kd-/kid-

....................................................................d-/ud-/d-/id-

... ...................................................................-

.......... ...................................c-/ucu-/c-/ici-

.............. .........................................nam-/nem-

.............................................. ....................... -

....................................................................................... -

................................................. -

...................................................... -

..............................................................................................

azeroM

21

mlB icniriB ebaflA : :

.

/ e E d D c C b B a A

() I h H g G f F

n N m M l L k K j J i

s S r R p P () o O

z Z y Y v V () u U t T

:

. .

e

.

. q,x,w .

.

. , , , , , .

"" "" .

nakah . "" k h

.

( ) "" .

. :

() nemter ( ) icner

() mitie () lied

.

azeroM

31

. :

() ay () ad

( ) kamalas ) ( aab

: )akpa( ^

) . ( . :

: )

() lH () alaH

() ar () aru

() mel () melA

() rK () raK

) .

) ( eykiH () rkeB

() ayG () rgzuR

() l () mzL

( i)

. )

() hiraT () ml

patik ml imli nasn

zay hiraT ihiraT nar

azeroM

41

: )ke( : )itera emseK(

)relmisi lez( )

edeyikrT ( ) nadnarhaT( )

( ) eyeyA ( ) itemhA

)ralyas( )

) ( .lo adarub et5 taaS

) ( .ittebyak nsbab ed8991

ralamtlask(( )

( ) ninCT*

( ) nedVDK**

( ) edYHT***

iteyiruhmuC eyikrT *

isigreV reeD amtaK **

ralloY avaH krT ***

:

.

.

. .

,U , ,O , ,I ,E ,A .

.

. )rad( ,u ,i , )ineg( ,o ,e ,a

azeroM

51

)zd( )kalravuy(

)nlak( a u o

)ecni( i e

e . )u,o,( a

. ),,i(

. ecni nlak:

.

:

. :

() ideK () klaB

() mlB () nudO

() lezG ( ) aslO

: .

() melaK () patiK

() pabeK () rtareneJ

.

.

( ) .

:

: . .

() amlE () edraK

azeroM

61

( ) kamnan () ignaH

( ) ibA () ennA

yebaA ibA:

. ibA

:

.

:

) )

: ) ,U , ,O , ,I ,E ,A(

Z ,Y ,V ,T , ,S ,R ,P ,N ,M ,L ,K ,J ,H , ,G ,F ,D , ,C ,B

.

( p ,h , , ,k , t, s ,f : )

) . .

,y ,v ,r ,n ,m ,l ,j ,,g ,d ,c ,b :)

.z

)p ,h , , ,k ,t ,s ,f( ) :

c ,d )ke(

. ,t c ,d

. :

( ) atpatiK ad+patiK

( ) natavaS nad+avaS

( ) klaB c+klaB

() asraF ac+sraF

azeroM

71

)t ,k ,p ,( ) :

. . : )d ,/g ,b ,c(

( ) ibeC i+peC

( ) aaU a+kaU

( ) mdanaK m+tanaK

( ) micneG mi+neG

. : g k n k

( ) igneR i+kneR

( ) igneseleP i+kneseleP

. :

() pT , () taK, () poT , () tE , () paS , () kraP

( ) toK ,() taaS ,() krK ,() aS

.

( ) : *

k ,t , ,p g ,d ,c ,b

. :

() niriP () temhA

() patiK () kneR

gol-

. :

( ) goloekrA ( ) golaysoS ( ) goloeG

azeroM

81

( ) golokisP ( ) gololiF ( ) goloiB

() cah() da

.

() ta () da

) ( ah () cah

*:

. :

() mlng () m+lng

() mimser () mi+miser

() munros () mu+nuros

() mulo () mu+luo

( ) intem () i+nitem

() mirhe () mi+rihe

() mnrak () m+nrak

() mza () m+za

() mirkif () mi+rikif

() munyob () mu+nuyob

( ) mdyak ( ) m+tyak

( ) munrub ) ( mu+nurub

() mirme () mi+rime

() mimsi () mi+misi

azeroM

91

:

.

.

. .

:

adaro/adaru/adarub adro/adru/adrub

?ederen ?edren

akikad rib akkad ib

yerib ih i ib ih

miyedig midig

myakab mkab

miecedig metig

?nusroypay en ?nusroypan

rulo en rulon

menat rib menat ib

mdalna mdanna

?im ely ?em ely

?im lied ?em ed

adaa adaa

.

. )C.T.K.K( * :

.

:

?nusroypay en ?napay en

?nusum royimlib ?nemlib

?im nidleg ?nidleg

zrzah krzah

?nisim iyi ?nsmamat

azeroM

02

: l

.

l

.

() lor

() lavitsef

( ) lah

() lamron

() lugem

() lokla

( ) log

() lortep

() layah

() larom

() lanimret

() lortselok

() lortnok

() lamek

() lodi

() lumrof

:

?miK ?eN

?eyereN ?edereN

?lsaN ?nedereN

?aK ?namaz eN

?radak eN ?enat aK

?isereN ?ignaH

?eyiN ?nedeN

?niiN

azeroM

12

: dA : mlB icnik

.

.

. )relke(

.

... .

.

.

. " " "" "

" " " " " " " .

: .

:

ziB neB

ziS neS

ralnO O

:

uB / u O

ralnuB / ralnu ralnO

saruB / saru sarO

adaruB / adaru adarO

elyB / ely ely

:

- ?en uB -

. - .taas uB -

azeroM

22

- ?en ralnu -

. - .igred ralnO -

- ?iseren saruB -

. - .enazce saruB -

- ?rav mik adaruB -

. - .rav abab ev enna adaruB -

. .ruto ely ,amruto elyB

o ,u ,ub :

. n

:

ral-/rel- : ike kulluo ) ()

ral- )u ,o , ,a(

. : rel- ) , ,i ,e(

relvE rallukO

relmis ralabarA

relklzG ralrotkoD

relmelaK ralpatiK

relretfeD ralrumaY

.

relfraH reltaaS

reltakfe relplaK

reltahayeS

... ,tars ,ray ,takkid ,tahayes ,takfe ,plak ,frah ,taas

azeroM

32

) a (

.

:

.

relmennA reltemhA

relziS relziB

? m/um/m/im : ike uroS) ()

*

?neb ?im neb .

um u,o im i,e m ,a

. m ,

im i,e m ,a

m , um u,o

:

?m klzg ?en uB ?im neB

?m palod ralnuB ?im neS

?im kekre O ?um luko saruB

?m kacs avaH ?um rotkod ilA

... ... . :

?im zis ,im ziB ?im ermE ,m nahrO

?m adaro ,m adaruB ?ederen ezyeT

. :

azeroM

42

?en uB ?im en uB

?ederen letO ?im ederen letO

.

?im fraH ?im taaS

?im takfe ?im plaK

?im takkiD ?im tahayeS

?im ziB ?im neB

?im ziS ?im neS

?m ralnO ?um O

. em im :

?em neb ?im neb

at-/et-/ad-/ed- : ike murud amnuluB) ()

) , ,i ,e( ad- )u ,o , ,a(

p-h---k-t-s-f . ed-

. : atad eted

) ( adabarA ) ( edvE

) ( adaruB ) ( ?edereN

) ( edenatsaH ) ( adarO

) ( atkraP ) ( atavaS

) ( etpeC ) ( ettepeS

azeroM

52

.

) ( etplaK ) ( ettaas O

) ( ettakfe ) ( etfrah uB

) ( ettahayes u

"":

edziB edneB

edziS edneS

adralnO adnO

n o

.

"":

?edmik arS - . .ettemhA arS -

?edmik patiK - . .edneb patiK -

. .mdrlak edmenin ecn neB

( ) . .zuroyuruto atsulU ziB

. .koy arap ih edziS

. .rtkasay adaruB

nat-/net-/nad-/ned- : ike amalkazU) ()

. :

) ( ?nedereN ) ( nadaruB

azeroM

62

) ( nadabarA ) ( nedvE

) ( nathabaS ) ( natraB

) ( nettE ) ( netevs

:

) ( netplaK ) ( nettaaS

) ( nettakfe ) ( netfraH

) ( nettahayeS

"":

( ) nedziB ( ) nedneB

( ) nedziS ( ) nedneS

( ) nadralnO ( ) nadnO

""

. .muroynaloh nedneS

. .mirede terfen nadnO

. .mudroyimelkeb nettemheM

. .nedneb emetsi unub ,etsi iyereH

. .memlib ye rib ih nedziS

ay-/ey-/a-/e- : ike emlenY) ()

a- )u ,o , ,a(

y . e- ) , ,i ,e(

. . :

azeroM

72

) ( ayabarA ) ( evE

) ( eyenahptK ) ( akraP

) ( aralnasn ) ( erelnemter

) ( anahrO ) ( eyeyA

) ( ?eyereN ) ( alubnats

:

) ( efraH ) ( etaaS

) ( etakfe ) ( eblaK

) ( etahayeS

():

eziB anaB

eziS anaS

aralnO anO

.

:

?nusroyidig eyereN . .leg ayaruB

. .rileg ayaraknA nadnarhaT

?nusroynani emiK

. .muroylys eyilA . .ros anaB

.

ros ineb .

azeroM

82

. .

mirede rkkeet anaS .

?m ntsk anab

y-/uy-/y-/iy-/-/u-/-/i- : ike emtrileB) ()

)u ,o( i )i ,e( ) ,a(

. ) ,( u

. : y

) ( yabarA ) ( ivE

) ( lzG ) ( uloK

) ( yaruB ) ( iyermE

) ( yl ) ( uyuzuK

) ( irimz )( ?imiK

:

) ( iblaK ) ( itaaS

) ( itakfe ) ( ifraH

) ( itahayeS

() :

iziB ineB

iziS ineS

ralnO unO

:

azeroM

92

. .muroyives ko yamle neB

?nusum roynat imelz neS

. .midemneeb zk o neB

?nusum royilib yaruB

?m ndla yabara O

. .muroyitsi kamtas unuB

. .muroyimetsi unO ! !muroyives ineS

aly-/ely-/al-/el- el) ()

"" . : eli

( ) eli vE ( ) eli abarA

.

. el- ) , ,i ,e( al- )u ,o , ,a(

. : y

) ( elnerT ) ( alkaU

) ( elyermE ) ( alyorteM

:

) ( elfraH ) ( eltaaS

) ( eltakfe ) ( elplaK

) ( eltahayeS

() :

)elzib( elmiziB )elneb( elmineB

azeroM

03

elniziS )elnes( elnineS

alralnO )alno( alnunO

. "" ""

. .relidleg tneveL alnusyA

. .muroynaloh nedlitsep alyamrudnoD

. .ziredig nes elneB

"" :

. .amunok ih elmineB

?ziniskeceleg elyen ziS

. .royinelve adnkay nanaC eli naC

?rav nii elnimiK

. .muroyidig alyabara eyetisrevin

radak ay-/ey-/a-/e-) ()

.

:

) ( ?radak eyereN ) ( radak anarhaT

) ( radak ayarO ) ( radak alubnats

) ( radak anraY ) ( radak ahabaS

) ( radak ayaruB ) ( radak aytla taaS

azeroM

13

. : )nat-/net-/nad-/ned-(

( ) ?radak eyeren nedereN

( ) radak ayaro nadaruB

( ) radak erimz nadaraknA

( ) radak ayaynamlA nedeyikrT

( ) radak engub nednD

( ) radak eyebmerep nadlaS

( ) radak eyidmi

. : radak

( ) ayamuc nadrazaP

) ( ayaynalA nadaylatnA

.

: nii () :

. :

( ) nii itraP ( ) nii klaS

( ) nii klzsmaB ( ) nii kamunoK

( ) nii nunuB ( ) nii ralcnabaY

( ) nii kemeY ( ) nii anrakaM

: nii

azeroM

23

nii miziB nii mineB

nii niziS nii nineS

nii ralnO nii nunO

"" . : )ay-/ey-/a-/e-(

?ntla emiK . .mdla anas unuB

. .muroyuko eyemrig eyetisrevin

. .muttut yerps rib iney ayabarA

: ( ) radak( ) ibig

( ) lg ibig temhA ( ) lezg ibig )nes( nineS

( ) ltat ibig reke ( ) kyb ibig akiremA

( ) radak aynD ( ) radak mabaB

( ) radak uB () ?radak eN

:radak/ibig

. .amunok ko radak O

. .midemrg zk rib naksk radak velA

. .murotkod ibig nizis ed neB

?m fyaz radak nines ad nalbA

. .lied nakla radak eniM nakreS

akab nat-/net-/nad-/ned- :

( ) akab nadnuB ( ) akab nedneB

azeroM

33

( ) akab natkaU ( ) akab nedrinyeP

: akab ned-

?reves ines mik akab nedneB

?rav mik edve akab nadnO

. .emte tevad nsakab nettemhA

?nusroyitsi en akab natkadraB

. : and irah akab ned-

. .roymla esmik irah neS

. .roymla esmik and nineS

:irelke kiley :

. . .

.

) :

zm-/zum-/zm-/zim- miziB m- mineB

zn-/zun-/zn-/zin- niziS n- nineS

ral-/irel- nralnO s-/us-/s-/is- nunO

:

() abarA

( ) zmabara miziB ( ) mabara mineB

( ) znabara niziS ( ) nabara nineS

Moreza

34

Onun arabas ) ( Onlarn arabalar ) (

Anne )(

Benim annem ) ( Bizim annemiz ) (

Senin annen ) ( Sizin anneniz ) (

Onun annesi ) ( Onlarn anneleri ) (

Soru )(

Benim sorum ) ( Bizim sorumuz ) (

Senin sorun ) ( Sizin sorunuz ) (

Onun sorusu ) ( Onlarn sorular ) (

rg )(

Benim rgm ) ( Bizim rgmz ) (

Senin rgn ) ( Sizin rgnz ) (

Onun rgs ) ( Onlarn rgleri ) (

: )

Benim -im/-m/-um/-m Bizim -imiz/-mz/-umuz/-mz

Senin -in/-n/-un/-n Sizin -iniz/-nz/-unuz/-nz

Onun -i/-/-u/- Onlarn -leri/-lar

Ba )(

Benim bam ) ( Bizim bamz ) (

Senin ban ) ( Sizin banz ) (

azeroM

53

( ) ralab nralnO ( ) ab nunO

() nedeB

( ) ziminedeb miziB ( ) minedeb mineB

( ) zininedeb niziS ( ) ninedeb nineS

( ) irelnedeb nralnO ( ) inedeb nunO

() loK

( ) zumulok miziB ( ) mulok mineB

( ) zunulok niziS ( ) nulok nineS

( ) rallok nralnO ( ) ulok nunO

() klzG

( ) zmlzg miziB ( ) mlzg mineB

( ) znlzg niziS ( ) nlzg nineS

( ) irelklzg nralnO ( ) lzg nunO

klzg

. k

( ). : n

( ) adnsatro nralnO ( ) ednile nunO

( ) inirelelia nralnO ( ) nednzy nunO

( ) enive ninilA

. :

Moreza

36

Arabas ok k. ) ( Kardein yakkl. ) (

: .

Benim kzlarm ) ( Senin evlerin ) (

:

.

:

100 yz 22 yirmi iki 11 on bir 0 sfr

101 yz bir 23 yirmi 12 on iki 1 bir

110 yz on 30 otuz 13 on 2 iki

200 iki yz 31 otuz bir 14 on drt 3

300 yz 32 otuz iki 15 on be 4 drt

400 drt yz 40 krk 16 on alt 5 be

500 be yz 50 elli 17 on yedi 6 alt

600 alt yz 60 altm 18 on sekiz 7 yedi

700 yedi yz 70 yetmi 19 on dokuz 8 sekiz

800 sekiz yz 80 seksen 20 yirmi 9 dokuz

900 dokuz yz 90 doksan 21 yirmi bir 10 on

1000 bin

1100 bin yz

2000 iki bin

3000 bin

10000 on bin

100000 yz bin

1000000 bir milyon

1000000000 bir milyar

Moreza

37

: Birka rnek:

78 yetmi sekiz

249 iki yz krk dokuz

1236 bin iki yz otuz alt

54750 elli drt bin yedi yz elli

338916 yz otuz sekiz bin dokuz yz on alt

1000999 bir milyon dokuz yz doksan dokuz

:

.

435 97 81 drt yz otuz be doksan yedi seksen bir

468 70 63 drt yz altm sekiz yetmi altm

444 0 532 drt yz krk drt sfr be yz otuz iki

0533-818 19 70 sfr be yz otuz -sekiz yz on sekiz on dokuz yetmi

: .

iki araba drt ocuk on bir tavuk

be adamlar be adam

:

. -inci/-nc/-uncu/-nc

1. birinci 6. altnc 11. on birinci

2. ikinci 7. yedinci 12. on ikinci

azeroM

83

icnimriy .02 icnizikes .8 cn .3

cnzy .001 ucnuzukod .9 cndrd .4

icninib .0001 ucnuno .01 icnieb .5

cnak ucnunos

"." .

: . cn .

patik cn

:

mlb cntla tak icnieb

karud ucnunos ?misvem cnak

:

ra-/re- ra-/re-

. :

razukod reeb rerib

rano ratla reiki

reidey re

rezikes redrd

:

. .nirig reket rekeT

. .muroyitsi elmc rano netsekreH

Moreza

39

Ltfen beer ekmek gnderin. .

:

Art

Eksi

arp

Bl

Toplama

karma

arpma

Blme

eksi art : .

Eksileri var artlar da var. .

: Birka rnek:

2+2=4 iki art iki eittir drt

5-3=2 be eksi eittir iki

24=8 iki arp drt eittir sekiz

105=2 on bl be eittir iki

:

(drtte )

(sekizde be)

(onda be)

(yzde on be)

(binde bir) %25 (yzde yirmi be)

: Saat:

Moreza

40

.

) 1) Saat ka?

)(+saat) : .

01:00 Saat bir.

02:00 Saat iki.

05:00 Saat be.

16:00 Saat on alt.

08:30 Saat sekiz buuk.

: ... )

Saat+ +(y)-i/-/-u/-+ +geiyor

02:05 Saat ikiyi be geiyor.

04:10 Saat drd on geiyor.

07:25 Saat yediyi yirmi be geiyor.

09:40 Saat dokuzu krk geiyor.

... ) :

Saat+ +(y)-e/-a+ +var

03:35 Saat drde yirmi be var.

05:40 Saat altya yirmi var.

08:45 Saat dokuza eyrek var (dokuza on be var).

11:55 Saat on ikiye be var.

azeroM

14

. kerye

?atak taaS )1 )

)

at-/et-/ad-/ed-+ +taaS

edrib taaS ed1 taaS

ediki taaS ed2 taaS

eteb taaS et5 taaS

.adtla no taaS ad61 taaS

.)adzuto zikes( atkuub zikes taaS )ad03:8( at03:8 taaS

... : )

eeg+ +-/u-/-/i-)y(+ +taaS

. .eeg eb iyiki taaS 50:20

.eeg no drd taaS 01:40

. .eeg eb imriy iyidey taaS 52:70

. .eeg krk uzukod taaS 04:90

) ... :

alak+ +a-/e-)y(+ +taaS

. .alak eb imriy edrd taaS 53:30

. .alak imriy aytla taaS 04:50

.)alak eb no azukod( alak kerye azukod taaS 54:80

azeroM

24

. .alak eb eyiki no taaS 55:11

)trd( :

. td

:arnos() ecn ()

( ) arnos ya ik ( ) ecn ng riB

( ) arnos atfah trD ( ) ecn taas

: arnos ned- ( ) ecn ned- ( )

( ) arnos nadnuB ( ) arnos neteb taaS

( ) ecn nadmakA ( ) ecn nadabmara

( ) arnos nedneB ( ) ecn nedng O

:

. )+(

. :

( ) yaras zayeB ( ) da lezG

( ) abara kyB ( ) kekre neG

:

/ zustum/ultum / kk/kyb

/ rikaf/nignez / ask/nuzu

/ los/as / rad/ineg

/ ra/fifah / ecni/nlak

/ kuos/kacs / nkay/kazu

Moreza

43

gzel/irkin / temiz/pis /

iyi/kt / lezzetli/lezzetsiz /

beyaz/siyah / ucuz/pahal /

zayf/iman / yava/hzl /

n/arka / yumuak/sert /

yukar/aa / keskin/kr /

gen/yal / canl/l /

yeni/eski / alkan/tembel /

kolay/zor / terbiyeli/terbiyesiz /

a/tok / iri/ufak /

kaba/ kibar / ak/koyu /

:

kskan merakl

cimri efkatli

cmert kt kalpli

bencil sade

gururlu kibirli

kendini beenmi klbk

yaramaz psrk

ana kuzusu gl

azeroM

44

rusec ndak lnamso

nigli kekre kazak

kakrok illiz

ilrinis adavah unrub

nikas lmla

iltekerah icike

remse uskuco

nras ilmives

ngzk nigridet

ilekf ngrk

ileen kram

:

+ .

. fo ) ( .

a. s/us/s/is//u//i + + nn-/nun-/nn-/nin-/n-/nu-/n-/ni-+

n

.

s

.

:

azeroM

54

) ( isehab nivE ) ( spak nnabarA

) ( krap nnaruB ) ( satro nlG

) ( yt nlatraK ) ( danak nuuK

) ( st nunumoK ( ) usuzuk nnabo

) ( isecnd nicneG ( ) aya nuuco

b. s/us/s/is//u//i + + +

:

upot lobtuF) . ( )

.

unolas odralib) . : ( )

unolas nive( ) .

.

:

( ) sado kataY ( ) sbakkaya kuco

( ) lzg enG ( ) unolas amrutO

( ) sada uK ( ) amuk efidaK

( ) usruk eczilign ( ) satsah plak

( ) raluros aymiK ( ) sgr lE

.

:

( ) mac abarA ( ) mac nnabarA

azeroM

64

( ) satna ndaK ( ) satna nndaK

:

. .dlrk mac nnabarA

. .zuroyiter mac abara ziB

. .raldla nsatna nndaK

. .muroytas satna ndak neB

.

. n

. .ziredig enisehab nivE

. .midritied unulok nnpaK

. .muroyukrok nadnsado amla

. .ktpay kinkip adnranek zineD

-

s-/us-/s-/is-/-/u-/-/i- nn-/nun-/nn-/nin

.

-/us-/s-/is-/-/u-/-/i- + + nn-/nun-/nn-/nin-/n-/nu-/n-/ni-+

... +s-/us-/s-/is-/-/u-/-/i- + +nn-/nun-/nn-/nin- +s

:

. .krk mac nnspak nnabarA

. .ikse ko ralaylibom nnsaliv niniteM

.rav relmiser lezg adnsafyas kli nnbatik amla

azeroM

74

.

. .adnsakra ninive ntaruM mivE

. .ednii nnsado katay relesiblE

. .royurud adnspak irig nnalA

:

stabyezuK yezuK

usuodyezuK yenG

stabyenG uoD

usuodyenG taB

:

. .adnusuod nineyikrT nar

. .adnstab nnar eyikrT

. .adnstabyezuk nnar natsinemrE

. .edniyeng nineyikrT karI

. .edniyezuk nineyirS eyikrT

. .adnusuodyeng nnar natsikaP

:

adnnay adnsatro

adnfarte adnsara

adnas adnulos

azeroM

84

adnd ednii

adntrs adnsrak

ednn adnsakra

adnsaa adnsrakuy

adntla ednts

:

. .adnfarte nkrap knaBaysA

. .adnsara nnert ev kau abarA

. .adnsrak ninenatsap zmazaaM

) . ( .rav ehab rib ednn nivE

. .rav zsrh ko ednii rihe

. .koy kau adnd rihe

- ?rav en ednts nnasaM -

.rav nadzc adntla ama .koy yerib ednts nnasaM -

. -

:

: ne ahad

ne - ahad .

. : -

lezg ne lezg ahad lezg

azeroM

94

kyb ne kyb ahad kyb

nuzu ne nuzu ahad nuzu

:

. .klabalak ahad nadaraknA lubnats

. .nakla ahad nadnahyA tarF

. .ilekilhet ahad nedidek hasmiT

. .rdzk lezg ne nnaynd ,O

?mik nasni iltevvuk ne edeglb uB

?isignah icner nami ne ikadlukO

ad/ed "":

. ( ). .ed temhA .neg rib iyi ilA

. - .mudlo nunmeM -

. - .mudlo nunmem ed neB -

. .muroyileg ed neB

.royilib ad nakaH ,royilib bavec zigneC

.

. .dyadarub ed ermE ad taruM

. :

. .royimelys ad royiliB

. .midemelys males ad mdnaT

azeroM

05

: kl-/kul-/kl-/kil-

:

" . :-) "

() klkyb () killezg

( ) kulnuzu ( ) kilineg

() kiliyi () kilkesky

() klnami () kltk

() kilidmi () kilrib

. : )

) ( kilreke () kulzut

() klnadya () klzg

( ) klp ( ) kllk

() kilmed ( ) kulruma

) . :

( ) klnasn () kilneg

:kil-

.ridilmen klnasn .lied ilmen kilnikri ayev killezG

. .

.udlo merped ednlkyb 1.5 adlubnats nD

azeroM

15

. /

5.1 ed iilkesky ertem 1 iilineg ,ertem 2 uulnuzu nbk uB

. .ridertem

eteep ed erelkileteeP .mudyok kilreke ev kilrebib ,kulzut aralasaM

.mudyok

.

.

l-/ul-/l-/il- ""

. :

) ( ulzut () ilreke

() ulus ( ) ilmerk

) ( lay () lts

() llokla ( ) layob

() llka () ilrebib

. :

( ) ilkelmg liey ( ) lzg ivam

( ) ullok ask ( ) ulyob nuzu

( ) lakez ireg ( ) ilplak iyi

: il-

?nusum royitsi evhak ltS

. .ilmen ko kemnelseb ilegneD

azeroM

25

.dylragzr nd ama ,ileng avah nguB

( ).

.irib ilplak tk ko megney mineB

() .

. .mdla ve rib lado ,laye luF

. .nii ralas layob ,naupma ilmerk

zs-/zus-/zs-/zis- ""

. :

( ) zuszut ( ) zisreke

( ) zusus ( ) zismerk

( ) zsay ) ( zisrebah

( ) zslokla ( ) zisnes

( ) zslka ( ) zisrebib

. .mirei ya zisreke

. .zamalna mesred en mada zslkA

?m rav arib zsloklA

?ik myapay en neb zusnO

:neky-/nek- ": "

.

. " " " "

y" " " " .

azeroM

35

.

: .

. .mdzamaray ko nekkk neB

. .mtahar ko ahad nekyadaruB

.mylkkay ko nekneg medeD

.

. .mtnat nekyicner elyevreM

. .idleg esmik nekkoy ziS

. .memetsi yerib nekrav neS

. .idlezg ahad nekhayis nralas

: ik-

.

. ik-

:

() ikarnos () ikecn

) ( karud ikarnos ( ) vans ikecn

:

ikmizib ikmineb

iknizis iknines

iknralno iknuno

ikat-/iket-/ikad-/iked- "":

azeroM

45

( ) ikadasam ( ) ikadarub

( ) ikedehab ( ) ikattak tla

:

) ( ikhabas ) ( iknray

) ( ikly ub

o kng ( ) knd () kngub ()

. k- ik-

: ik-

.muroyives ralazaam ikednnnimE

.

?nimik kacnuyo ikednevidreM

. .nredom ko krap ikatkakos uB

. . .mndak knguB .milied ndak knd neB

. .umnukrok ko mlif ikmaka nD

. .rtlnay naramun nofelet ikedneB

.zayeb sabara ikidmi ,dyras sabara ikecn

.

.ltlrg ko ralumok ikadanib uB

.

?ederen iknizis ,aduloyeB zimive miziB

azeroM

55

. .iknutugruT ,lied mineb iglis uB

?riden zmmargorp iknraY

. .yaragis u ikednile rdns kuba

?im idleg arutaf ikya uB

:p/m/r/s emritikeP :

... .

p/m/r/s

.

. :

( ) lezgpg () lezg

) ( ivamsam () ivam

raspas ras lieymey liey

zayebmeb zayeb zmrkpk zmrk

romsom rom hayismis hayis

ucnurutput ucnurut ebmepsep ebmep

ezatpat ezat zimetret zimet

nuzupu nuzu taksak tak

urukpuk uruk lzkpk lzk

ulodpod ulod ksms ks

azeroM

65

akabmab akab ineypey iney

kalplr kalp malkslrs malks

arapmarap arap znlayapay znlay

:a-/e-/ac-/ec-

.

. : e ec p/h///k/t/s/f

)

( ) eclezg ( ) afyaz

( ) eczisses ( ) aavay

( ) ekyb () ecilzig

( ) akuco () ekekre

)

( ) acnamlA ) ( ekrT

( ) eczilign ( ) asraF

) ...

eczib ecneb

eczis ecnes

. . *

. acralno acno

() ecreltaas( ) acralakikad) ( )

azeroM

75

acrally( ) acralya( ) acralatfah( ) ecrelng

ecrelnib() ecrelzy() acralno () )

acralnoylim( )

( ) acnu( / ) acnub) ( )

acno

() ecnd() acamlub () ecemlib) ()

ecnele() ecnelnid

:ec-

.royimlib asuR ama ,royilib aczsnarF ev eczilign mabaB

.

?udlo lsan ecneS

.muroyitsi kampay litat rdnamaz rib acnuzU

.

.midelkeb ngub acrally .roynd mulo teyahiN

. .

. .raltk nedve eczisseS

. .dl nasni acno adnavas aynd .2

. .muduko patik acralno radak eyidmi neB

.roylrzah ralacamlub edve madakra riB

.

. .zk rib eclezg ,nras temeD

azeroM

85

. .kudroyuulub ecilzig nedikse ziB

( ) . .zuroyitsi kamaay acnasn

?riden zinecnd ednirez ninekl uB

. .dnarvad akacs eziB

:erg ay-/ey-/a-/e-

.

erg ezib erg anab

erg ezis erg anas

erg aralno erg ano

:erg e-

. .ulus nahyeR erg eziB

. .roz ko melborp ub erg eyilA

. .ekl rib lezg nar erg emibA

?mlapay en erg anuB

. .zinirev pavec nugyu erg araluroS

:ralatrO :

... ... )ed( en ... en ... ... )ed( meh ... meh

... ... )ad( ay ... ay ... ... )ed( ikleb ... ikleb

..nusroyumuko patik ed meh nusroyimlib meH

Moreza

59

Ne gzel ne irkin. .

Ya git ya gel. .

Belki inli belki de Japon. .

Dn hem kar hem yamur yad. .

Ya o ya ben! kararn ver. .

Ne zengin ne de yakkl. .

-sel/-sal :

bedensel )( ruhsal )(

duygusal )( grsel )(

kaltsal )( sporsal )(

evrensel )( bitkisel )(

sanatsal )( cinsel )(

geleneksel )( kumsal )(

konutsal )( yapsal )(

belgesel )( bilimsel )(

kimyasal )( siyasal )(

tarihsel )( fiziksel )(

-da/-ta:

ada ( ) meslekta )(

yolda ) ( arkada ) (

azeroM

06

( ) adluko ( ) adnid

() adlng ( ) adnatav

:-/u-/-/i-/c-/uc-/c-/ic- :

() ikemke ( ) klab

() ikeb () cva

() iciyanas () cpak

( ) rab () icriyes

( ) klzg ( ) ucus

( ) ikilzimet ( ) itaas

() icebesahum () crathana

() avas () icrimed

() cya () p

() cnalay () claf

() a ( ) carvalap

() tanas () ii

:k-/ku-/k-/ki-/kc-/kuc-/kc-/kic- :

. :

() kcnaos ( ) kcza

() kufusuy () kpatik

( ) kicepk ( ) kicebeb

azeroM

16

() mcabab () miicenna

( ) muutumU () mtaruM

:idnek:()

. :

zimidnek midnek

zinidnek nidnek

irelidnek )is(idnek

:kenr akriB :

. .mudlub uno midnek neB

. .nidemetsi nidnek neS

. .dla kelmg rib enisidnek O

. .itte zs nednidnek taas iki yeB nudaS

. . .emz radak ub inidnek .ktra reteY

.royrg adnsanya ved inidneK .ilribik ko zk uB

. () .

( ). .nkab iyi ezinidneK

:

idnek

. :

zimive idnek mbatik idnek

azeroM

26

zunuuco idnek nabara idnek

raltayah idnek imelborp idnek

:

. . .zemridneligli ineb .nunros idnek nines uB

. . .amlak adaruB .tig enive idneK

. .kidrieg zmnamaz idnek ziB

. .relidey nralamrudnod idnek ralnO

:enidnek idnek

. :

.rnaloh natkamunok enirelidnek idnek radak aay rib illeb ralkuco

.

.nusroyrdnak inidnek )idnek( neS .lied urod ih uB

. () .

.ziniszemener yamla ratig ezinidnek idneK

.

:idnek

kemeg nednidnek

kemleg enidnek

kemrev )ei( inidnek

kemtebyak inidnek

azeroM

36

kamrtpak inidnek

kamtut roz inidnek

kamamala inidnek

kamamatut inidnek

kamalpot inidnek

:iribrib )(

idnek . iribrib

... .

.

)zimirelribrib( zimiribrib

)zinirelribrib( ziniribrib

irelribrib

:

. .ka )enirelribrib( eniribrib penyeZ eltreM

.ziretsi mdray nedzimiribrib eti reh ziB

.

..zunusroyives ko iziniribrib netyA elneS

.ralralna iyi ko elyirelribrib macma almabaB

.

.ralroyulo lab ko enirelribrib reledrak zik

.

azeroM

46

rebareb etkilrib elyiribrib ()

.

:lc-/luc-/lc-/lic-

() licneb ( ) lcnasni

) ( lcnasni () lcml

( ) lpatik () lcana

:ireb nat-/net-/nad-/ned-

... . :

ireb nadrazap ireb nedng o

ireb nathabas ireb nednd

ireb nednng muod

: . anay ub ned- ireb ned-

.anay ub nadatfah neeG

. .anay ub nadnnamaz nam O

:nerabiti nat-/net-/nad-/ned-

. ...

nerabiti nadmuod nerabiti nadnray

:

/ elpebes ub / nedzy ub / elneden ub / kn / neden / niin / eyin

nii nunub

azeroM

56

... .

:

- ?nusroyiner ekrT niiN -

. - .muroyitsi kamaay edeyikrT kn -

- ?nslkarem radak ub nedeN -

. .idemleg ahad mzk kn -

.drarak )ral(avah kn .zyamak rad ktrA

. .

.naksk ko kn .muroymnaloh ih nadnO

. .

.mtsk ano elneden uB .dnarvad abak ko anaB

. .

.kacalo kram ko etkeceleg nedzy uB .rilirev ano esretsi en kuco

. .

.kacalo lraab adnvans elpebes uB .ralroyla sred ko relicner

. .

azeroM

66

liiF : mlB cn :

.

. : ... . :

. kam- kem-

. kam- kem-

:

() emtig ) ( tig () kemtig

() emleg () leg () kemleg

( ) amkab ( ) kab ( ) kamkab

() emrg () rg () kemrg

( ) ama ( ) a ( ) kama

() amapak () apak () kamapak

() emelys () elys () kemelys

() emey () ey () kemey

() emi () i () kemi

kam- kem-

k- )nes(

. kam- kem- .

:kemi :

.

.

azeroM

76

) :

m-/mu-/m-/mi- )y( neB

ns-/nus-/ns-/nis- neS

O

z-/zu-/z-/zi- )y( ziB

zns-/zunus-/zns-/zinis- ziS

)ral-/rel-( ralnO

y:

.

rt-/rut-/rt-/rit-/rd-/rud-/rd-/rid-:

.

. : )ral-/rel-(:

icner ralnO relicner ralnO

() : atsaH

zyatsah zib myatsah neb

znsatsah zis nsatsah nes

)ral(atsah ralno atsah o

() rotkoD

zurotkod zib murotkod neb

zunusrotkod zis nusrotkod nes

azeroM

86

)ral(rotkod ralno rotkod o

:lied) :

lied

.

... zilied ... ziB ... milied ... neB

... zinislied ... ziS ... nislied ... neS

... )rel(lied ... ralnO ... lied ... O

lied:

.rellied

.: ...

:

. .zilied anef ziB . .milied icner neB

. .zinislied znlay ziS .nislied krT neS

. .)rel(lied suR ralnO . .lied irmic O

) :

m/um/m/im

. .

... ? mym/muyum/mym/miyim neB

... ? nsm/nusum/nsm/nisim neS

... ? m/um/m/im O

azeroM

96

... ? zym/zuyum/zym/ziyim ziB

... ? znsm/zunusum/znsm/zinisim ziS

... ? m ral-/im rel- ralnO

m ral-/im rel- :

.

. : ral-/rel-:

?im sidnehm ralnO ?im relsidnehm ralnO

:kenr akriB :

() lezG

?ziyim lezg ziB ?miyim lezg neB

?zinisim lezg ziS ?nisim lezg neS

?im rellezg ralnO ?im lezg O

() kK

?zym kk ziB ?mym kk neB

?znsm kk ziS ?nsm kk neS

?im relkk ralnO ?m kk O

) :

... ?ziyim lied ... ziB ... ?miyim lied ... neB

... ?zinisim lied ... ziS ... ?nisim lied ... neS

... ?im rellied ... ralnO ... ?im lied ... O

im lied:

Moreza

70

di me .

: Birka rnek:

Ben insan deil miyim?

Biz hasta deil miyiz?

Sen Krt deil misin?

Siz evli deil misiniz?

O yabanc deil mi?

Onlar ngiliz deiller mi?

:

Ben zayf mym? iman mym?

Sen nerelisin?

O uzun boylu mu?

Biz Trk deiliz, ranlyz. .

- Bugn hava gzel mi? -

-Evet, bugn hava gzel. - .

- Buras eczane mi? -

- Hayr, buras eczane deil, mze. - .

- Siz naslsnz?

- Biz iyiyiz, teekkr ederiz. .

Ali deil, Cengiz. .

azeroM

17

. . .kyb .lied kk lubnats

:namaz ikidmi :

. : ...

) :

+roy+-/u-/-/i-+

: () .

. -roy-

zu mu

zunus nus

ral

. dt:

( ) royidig () kemtig

( ) royide () kemte

( ) roydat () kamtat

( ) roydg ( ) kemtg

:

: -/u-/-/i-

roylna a lna () kamalna

: kemey () kemed: ()

( ) royiy ( ) royid

royidig ralroyidig . ral:

Moreza

72

:

gelmek )(

geliyorum geliyoruz

geliyorsun geliyorsunuz

geliyor geliyor(lar)

satmak )(

satyorum satyoruz

satyorsun satyorsunuz

satyor satyor(lar)

okumak )(

okuyorum okuyoruz

okuyorsun okuyorsunuz

okuyor okuyor(lar)

glmek )(

glyorum glyoruz

glyorsun glyorsunuz

glyor glyor(lar)

: )

+mi/m/mu/m+yor+

azeroM

37

:

() kemelys

zuroyimelys muroyimelys

zunusroyimelys nusroyimelys

)ral(royimelys royimelys

) ( kemlb

zuroymlb muroymlb

zunusroymlb nusroymlb

)ral(roymlb roymlb

) :

+)y(+um +

() kamla

?zuyum royla ?muyum royla

?zunusum royla ?nusum royla

?m ralroyla ?um royla

() kemneeb

?zuyum royineeb ?muyum royineeb

?zunusum royineeb ?nusum royineeb

?m ralroyineeb ?um royineeb

) :

azeroM

47

+)y(+um +

( ) kamlub

?zuyum royumlub ?muyum royumlub

?zunusum royumlub ?nusum royumlub

?m ralroyumlub ?um royumlub

() kemlg

?zuyum roymlg ?muyum roymlg

?zunusum roymlg ?nusum roymlg

?m ralroymlg ?um roymlg

ral im :

.

:namaz imeg ilrileB:

. :

.

) :

+d-/ud-/d-/id-+

:

k- m-

zn-/zun-/zn-/zin- n-

rel-/ral-

p-h---k-t-s-f : *

azeroM

57

. t-/ut-/t-/it- d-/ud-/d-/id-

() kemleg

kidleg midleg

zinidleg nidleg

relidleg idleg

( ) kemes

kites mites

zinites