tsunami reconstruction plans
DESCRIPTION
ARCH751 | Fall 2013 | University of PennsylvaniaTRANSCRIPT
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MING LIU / TARO INOUE ARCH.751.001
NOV.26.2013
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5000
10000
15000
20000
1945
1948
1959
1995
2011
6062
| M
ikaw
a Ea
rthq
uake
+ M
akur
azak
i Typ
hoon
4897
| F
ukui
Ear
thqu
ake
5098
| I
sew
an T
ypho
on (
Vera
)
6482
| G
reat
Han
shin
Ear
thqu
ake
1913
7 |
Eart
hqua
ke +
Tsu
nam
i
Death Toll (1945-2011)
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Tohoku/Sanriku Earthquakes
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869 貞観地震 Jogan Earthquake 8.3-8.6 30.0 1,000
742 1611 慶長三陸地震 Keicho Sanriku Earthquake 8.1-8.5 20.0 5,000
66 1677 延宝八戸沖地震 Eiho Hachinohe Earthquake 7.4-7.9 6.0 -
86 1763 宝暦八戸沖地震 Houreki Hachinohe Earthquake 7.4-7.9 5.0 -
30 1793 寛政地震 Kansei Earthquake 8.0-8.4 7.0 100
63 1856 安政八戸沖地震 Ansei Hachinohe Earthquake 7.5-7.7 7.0 38
40 1896 明治三陸地震 Meiji Sanriku Earthquake 7.2-8.6 38.2 21,959
1 1897 7.7 3.0 -
36 1933 昭和三陸地震 Showa Sanriku Earthquake 8.1-8.4 28.7 3,064
35 1968 十勝沖地震 Offshore Tokachi Earthquake 7.9 6.0 52
26 1994 三陸はるか沖地震 Offshore Sanriku Earthquake 7.6 0.6 3
17 2011 東北地方太平洋沖地震 Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami 9.0 40.1 18,800
MagnitudeDead
+MissingMax. Tsunami
Height (m)Intervals
37
78
285
NameYear
Tsunami
1 / 133.3 yrsEarthquake
1 / 40 yrs
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where and how many should we build:
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Kamaishi釜石市
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0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
2013
2011
2009
2007
2005
2003
2001
1999
37,003people
17,098households
2011.3.11
Kamaishi
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0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
Agriculture
Forestry
Fishery
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Infrasctructure
IT
Transportation
Retail
Finance
Real Estate
Restaurants
Medical
Education
Integrated Services
Other Services
Government
Other
2005
2010
What Kamaishi People Do
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9.3 - 19.3 m
14:46
15:21
35 min
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Death Toll Population % Dead Missing Victim % vs population
0-14 4004 10% 15 3 18 0.45%
15-64 21867 55% 269 68 337 1.54%
65+ 13716 35% 471 104 575 4.19%
Total 39587 100% 755 175 930 2.35%
Damage by# of housings
(originally)Totally Destroyed Mostly Destroyed Half Destroyed Partly Damaged Total
Earthquake 2 0 11 116 129
Tsunami 1003 180 108 92 1383
Total 1005 180 119 208 1512
3291
0 500 1000 1500# of Damaged Houses
92% by Tsunami
8% by Earthquake
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I do not want to return
I want to return but I cannot
I have already returned but I will leave
I want to return and stay there
I have already returned & will stay here
What are obstacles of your return?
Debris
Housing
53%
Loss ofship/sea port
33%
Contamination
20%
Road/BuildingInfrastructure
18%11%
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3building types
Wood House
4.31 Unit (3 people)38 square meter/unit
Emergy of each unit
x10 SeJ16
Emergency Pod / 7.5 kg
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Wood House
4.31 Unit (3 people)38 square meter/unit
Emergy of each unit
x10 SeJ16
Emergency Pod / 7.5 kg
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Escape Shelter Noah7.5kg (16.5 lbs)φ1200mm (3.9 ft)www.newcosmopower.com
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Artifical Ground
19.320 Units (60 people)38-45 square meter/unit
Emergy of each unit
x10 SeJ16
Artifical Ground
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Hillside Housing
20.416 Units (48 people)38 square meter/unit
Emergy of each unit
x10 SeJ16
Parking
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Hillside Housing
20.416 Units (48 people)38 square meter/unit
Emergy of each unit
x10 SeJ16
Parking
Tohoku
Community/Neighbourhood
Wood House + Escape Pod
Artificial Ground + Multi-Housing
Hillside Multi-Housing
Trans-portationFactory
Factory
Recovery
Fuels Minerals Goods Services
Fuels Minerals Goods Services WorldEconomy
JapaneseEconomy
LaborServices
LaborServices
Waste
Ecosystem
Waste
Sun
Wind
Elec(No Nuke) WaterGas
Rain
OutputWaste
BioMass
MegaSolar
WindTurbine
WaterMill
Elec(No Nuke)
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3scenarios
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Scenario 1
6.5Rebuild 1512 Damaged Houses
Emergy Required
x10 SeJ19
Next Time
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Scenario 2
29.4Rebuild 64 Artificial Grounds+15 Hillside Housings
Emergy Required
x10 SeJ19
HillsideHousing
Artifical Ground
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Scenario 3
10.2Rebuild 1268 Damaged Houses+EmergencyPods+15 Hillside Housings
Emergy Required
x10 SeJ19
EmergencyPod
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2x10 SeJ19
2011 2061 2111 22112161
4x10 SeJ19
6x10 SeJ19
8x10 SeJ19
10x10 SeJ19
12x10 SeJ19
14x10 SeJ19
16x10 SeJ19
5.4x10 SeJ19
29.4x10 SeJ19
Tsunami
MaintenanceScenario 1
Tsunami
Scenario 2
Scenario 3
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2x10 SeJ19
2011 2061 2111 22112161
4x10 SeJ19
6x10 SeJ19
8x10 SeJ19
10x10 SeJ19
12x10 SeJ19
14x10 SeJ19
16x10 SeJ19
5.4x10 SeJ19
29.4x10 SeJ19
Tsunami
MaintenanceScenario 1
Tsunami
Scenario 2
Scenario 3
Ise Jingu Grand ShrineVicennial Reconstructionsince 690AD