tsfeuh dq - astrology software|e-kundali,red astro,lal ... astrology hindi ni.pdfpage-5 tsfeuh in...

Contact - 01010101010

Hindustan - 10000

Everest

Kailash Parvat

----------------------------

Sri Ganeshay Namah

tSfeuh dq.Myh

Test

T;ksfr"k lkfj.kh

tUe yXu % dU;k¼021%14%52½

nzs"dk.k yXu % o`"k

nzs"dk.k yXu ¼lkseukFk½ % ddZ

uoka'k yXu % ddZ

uoka'k yXu ¼d".k feJ½ % ddZ

vk:<+ yXu % ehu

vk:<+ yXu ¼l'krZ½ % /kuq

mi in yXu % es"k

mi in yXu ¼l'krZ½ % es"k

Loka'k yXu % ddZ

rkjk yXu % flga

u{k= yXu % flga

fnO; yXu % dqEHk¼004%43%59½

f=iou yXu % rqyk¼016%58%42½

LQwV ;ksx yXu % feFkqu

izk.kin % dU;k¼026%35%16½

xqfyd ¼ijk'kj½ % rqyk¼016%58%19½

xqfyd ¼dkfynkl½ % o`f'pd¼009%01%20½

eUnh % feFkqu¼000%40%32½

bUnq yXu % o`"k

dkjkdk'ka yXu % dU;k

idk yXu % /kuq

egRoiw.kZ LQwVcht LQwV ¼1½ % ddZ¼012%22%26½

cht LQwV ¼2½ % ehu¼029%36%32½

cht LQwV ¼3½ % /kuq¼004%05%33½

lw;ksZn; : 07:10:29AM

lw;kZLr : 05:24:25PM

v;uka'k : N.C.Lahiri (023:31:17)

gksjk yXu % ehu¼017%29%03½

gksjk yXu ¼o`f) dfjdk½ % ehu¼012%29%44½

gksjk yXu ¼lok;k½ % dqEHk¼002%51%56½

Hkko yXu % feFkqu¼008%44%31½

?kfVdk yXu % /kuq¼026%08%33½

vk;qj yXu % o`f'pd

o.kZnk yXu % flga

vU; Hkkoksa dk o.kZnko.kZnk yXu ¼f}rh; Hkko½ % dU;k

o.kZnk yXu ¼r`rh; Hkko½ % rqyk

o.kZnk yXu ¼prqFkZ Hkko½ % o`f'pd

o.kZnk yXu ¼iape~ Hkko½ % /kuq

o.kZnk yXu ¼"k"Ve~ Hkko½ % edj

o.kZnk yXu ¼lIre~ Hkko½ % dqEHk

o.kZnk yXu ¼v"Ve~ Hkko½ % es"k

o.kZnk yXu ¼uoe~ Hkko½ % es"k

o.kZnk yXu ¼n'ke~ Hkko½ % o`"k

o.kZnk yXu ¼,dkn'k Hkko½ % feFkqu

o.kZnk yXu ¼}kn'k Hkko½ % ddZ

egRoiw.kZ xzg

czã xzg % lw;Z

egs'oj % Xkq:

:nz % 'kqqØ

xkS.k czã % Xkq:

U;wu egs'oj ----

vizkuh :n % eaXky

gj xzg % 'kfu

vkRe dkjd xzg % eaXky

mi dkjd xzg % 'kfu

;ksxnk xzg ----

dsoy xzg % pUnzek

'kqHkifr xzg % 'kqqØ

% dU;knzs"dk.k yXu ¼io`fr =k;k½

% es"k:nzka'k yXu

% o`"kv"Vka'k yXu

% dqEHk"k"Vka'k yXu

% dU;kipka'k yXu

% dqEHkv"Ve Hkko ¼of) dfjdk½

¼tSfeuh fl)kUr ds vuqlkj½

% dU;kLkin ?kfVdk yXu

% dU;kJh yXu

Test DOB-18:12:1975 TOB-01:45:00 POB-New Delhi

Licensed to - Sri Ganeshay Namah Contact :01010101010

Page-1

fe= ds Hkko esarVLFk Hkko esa

LoxzghLoxzgh

'k=q ds Hkko esarVLFk Hkko esaewyf=dksu

fe= ds Hkko esa---

es"krqykddZrqykehu/kuqo`"ko`"k/kuqdU;kyXu 21:14:52

ewyk-1lw;Z 01:44:46gLrk-4

pUnzek 22:29:15 jksfg.kh-4eaXky o 28:34:16 e`xf'kjk-2cq/k 12:14:43 ewyk-4Xk q: 21:18:54 jsofr-2'kqqØ 19:02:52 Lokfr-4

'kfu o 08:28:00 iq";-2jkgq o 26:29:32 fo'kk[kk-2dsrq o 26:29:32 Hkj.kh-4

Lokfr-212:16:21g"k Zy rqyk &&T;s"Bk-118:29:42usiP;wu o`f'pd &&gLrk-317:57:41IywVks dU;k && &&

&&'kqHk xzg ds lkFk

---'kqHk xzg ds lkFknq"V xzg ds lkFk'kqHk xzg ds lkFknq"V xzg ds lkFk

&&nq"V xzg ds lkFk

&&'kqHk xzg ds lkFk

&&

=0142536<N789

ehaahkfcf`fge

xzg fLFkfr

fe= ds Hkko esa

xzg jkf'k fMxzh u{k= & pju fo'ks"k fo'ks"k

pUnzekcq/kjkgq'kqqØXk q:'kfujkgqcq/kdsrqeaXkypUnzekdsrq

pUnzek

---------------

Kkfrekf=Hkzkf=viR;kvkRevekR;nkjk---

u0 ifr lIrdkjdjkf'k cq/kXk q:'kqqØ'kqqØXk q:Xk q:'kqqØpUnzek'kqqØeaXky'kqqØeaXkycq/k


yXu dq.Myh

uoka'k dq.Myh ¼d".k feJ½


Page-2

dkjkdka'k dq.Myh ¼jkf'k½

viR;k] KkfrvekR;

ekf=] nkjkvkReHkzkf=

KkfrviR;kekf=Hkzkf=firvkRevekR;nkjk

Kkfrekf=Hkzkf=viR;kvkRevekR;nkjk

KkfrnkjkviR;kvekR;Hkzkf=ekf=vkRe

Hkko dkjdv"V dkjdlIr dkjd fLFkj dkjdxzg

lw;ZpUnzekeaXkycq/kXkq:'kqqØ'kfujkgq

tSfeuh dkjd

eaXkpUnz

dsrq

Xkq:

cq/k lw;Z

jkgq'kq qØ

54

3

21

12

1110

9

87

6

'kfu

'kq qØXkq:dsrq

cq/kpUnz

32

1

1211

10

98

7

65

4 lw;Z

eaXk

'kfujkgq

54

3

21

12

1110

9

87

6

'kqqØjkgq

lw;Zcq/k

Xk q:

dsrq

pUnzeaXk

'kfu

01:44

22:29

28:34

12:14

21:18

19:02

08:28

26:29

26:29

21:14

3

u{k= pju

3

u{k= pju

mixzgksa dh fLFkfr

Test DOB-18:12:1975 TOB-01:45:00AM POB-New Delhi


;e'kfu'kqqØXkq:cq/keaXkypUnzeklw;Z

vf/kifr

2iquoZlqfeFkqu 25:40:54

mixzg u{k=fMXkzhjkf'k

dkycsyk1v'ys"kkddZ 17:45:43ifjf/k3e?kkflga 09:59:29eR;q2mRrjQkYxquhdU;k 01:47:48v)Zizgj1fp=kdU;k 24:34:09;edUVd4Lokfrrqyk 16:58:19dksnUM2vuqjk/kko`f'pd 09:01:20xqfydk

exf'kjkfeFkqu 00:40:32eUnh

;e'kfu'kqqØXkq:cq/keaXkypUnzeklw;Z

vf/kifr

fnoLk ij vk/kkfjr mixzg ¼dkfynkl½

eUnh 00:40:32feFkqu exf'kjkxqfydk 16:58:19rqyk Lokfr 4dksnUM 24:34:09dU;k fp=k 1

;edUVd 01:47:48dU;k mRrjQkYxquh 2v)Zizgj 09:59:29flga e?kk 3eR;q 17:45:43ddZ v'ys"kk 1ifjf/k 25:40:54feFkqu iquoZlq 2

fnoLk ij vk/kkfjr mixzg ¼ijk'kj½

dkycsyk

jkf'k fMXkzh u{k=mixzg

02:35:57feFkqu exf'kjk 3

/otkczºenaM ----

28:24:46flga mRrjQkYxquh 1----

08:24:46feFkqu vfjnzk 11vf'ouhes"k 01:44:46----1iwokZHkknzdqEHk 21:44:46----4fo'kk[kko`f'pd 01:44:46dsrq3Lokfrrqyk 15:04:46'kqqØ2gLrkdU;k 14:55:14pUnzek4mRrjHkknzehu 14:55:14jkgq1Hkj.kh

u{k= pju

es"k 15:04:46

mixzg

eaXky

u{k=fMXkzhvf/kifr jkf'k

/kqeO;frikrifjos'kbUnzpkif'kf[kHkqdEimYdk

lw;Z ij vk/kkfjr mixzg

Page-3

Page-4

tSfeuh yXu dq.Myh

f=izou yXu dq.Myhrkjk yXu dq.MyhfnC; yXu dq.Myh

bUnq yXu dq.Myhidk yXu dq.Myhvk;qj yXu dq.Myh

gksjk yXu ¼lok;k½ dq.Myhgksjk yXu ¼o`f) dfjdk½ dq.Myh

miin yXu dq.Myhvk:<+ yXu dq.Myh

nzs"dk.k yXu ¼lkseukFk½ dq.Myhnzs"dk.k yXu ¼iz-=k-½ dq.Myhdkjkdka'k dq.Myh ¼jkf'k½

uoka'k dq.Myh ¼d`".k feJ½uoka'k dq.MyhyXu ¼tUe½ dq.Myh

Printed by - MindSutra Software Technologies, New Delhi , www.mindsutra.comeaXkpUnz

dsrq

Xkq:

cq/k

lw;Zjkgq

'kq qØ6

5

4

32

1

1211

10

98

7 'kfu

dsrq

Xkq:cq/klw;Z

jkgq

'kq qØ4

3

2

112

11

109

8

76

5 pUnzeaXk

'kfu

jkgq'kq qØ

'kfu

eaXk pUnzdsrq

Xkq:10

9

8

76

5

43

2

112

11

lw;Z

cq/k

cq/klw;Zjkgq'kq qØ

'kfueaXk

pUnz1

12

11

109

8

76

5

43

2

Xkq:dsrq

'kfueaXkpUnzdsrq

Xkq:

cq/klw;Z

87

6

54

3

21

12

1110

9

'kq qØ

jkgq

'kfueaXk

pUnz

dsrqXkq:

cq/klw;Z

76

5

43

2

112

11

109

8

'kq qØjkgq

jkgq'kq qØ

'kfu

eaXk pUnzdsrq

Xkq:10

9

8

76

5

43

2

112

11

lw;Z

cq/k

jkgq'kq qØ

'kfu

eaXk

pUnz

dsrq

Xkq:11

10

9

87

6

54

3

21

12 lw;Zcq/k

cq/klw;Z

jkgq'kq qØ

'kfu

eaXkpUnz

dsrq12

11

10

98

7

65

4

32

1

Xkq:

jkgq'kq qØ

'kfu

eaXk

pUnz

dsrq

Xkq:11

10

9

87

6

54

3

21

12 lw;Zcq/k

jkgq

'kq qØeaXk

pUnz

'kfu

Xkq:

32

1

1211

10

98

7

65

4 lw;Z

cq/kdsrq

cq/k

lw;Z

Xkq:'kfu

jkgq'kq qØ

eaXkpUnz

54

3

21

12

1110

9

87

6 dsrq

eaXkpUnz

dsrq

Xkq:

cq/k lw;Z

jkgq'kq qØ

54

3

21

12

1110

9

87

6

'kfu

'kq qØXkq:dsrq

cq/kpUnz

32

1

1211

10

98

7

65

4 lw;Z

eaXk

'kfujkgq

'kq qØXkq:dsrq

'kfu

eaXkcq/k

pUnz3

2

1

1211

10

98

7

65

4 lw;Z

jkgq

eaXkpUnz

dsrq

Xkq:

cq/k lw;Z

jkgq'kq qØ

54

3

21

12

1110

9

87

6

'kfu

Page-5

tSfeuh in pØ

Hkko in

jU/kz innkjk invfj inEka= inEkkr inlgt in/ku inyXu in

in uke in jkf'k

ehurqyk

o`f'pdfeFkquedj/kuqehufeFkqu

fgbihkbk

12345678

ehues"k

es"kehu

fir indeZ inykHk inC;; in

k

bk`

9101112

ehufeFkqu

feFkqufeFkqufeFkqurqyk/kuq

in jkf'kxzg

lw;ZpUnzekeaXkycq/kXkq:'kqqØ'kfu

0142536

S.N

es"k/kuqfeFkquddZflga/kuqrqykfeFkqu

in jkf'kjkf'k

es"ko`"kfeFkquddZflgadU;krqyk

o`f'pd

`hbcdhfb

Ø-l-

/kuq/kuqdqEHkdU;k

/kuqedjdqEHkehu

hhje

xzg in

`kbbbfh

`abcdefghijk

1234567

123456789101112



Ø-l-

jkf'k in

fojks/kkxZyk ¼r`rh;½ ds )kjk

----&&&

vxZyk pdz



dsrq vkSj jkgq xzg ds fy, vxZyk vkSj fojks/k vxZyk eq[; vkSj xkS.k nksuks] dh x.kuk mYVh rjQ ls fd;k tkrk gSA ;g lkekU; fu;eksa ds foijhr gS&;g fl)kUr gekjs izkphu T;ksfr"kh;ksa ds )kjk fn;k x;k gSA

fo'k s"k vxZykxkS.k vxZykxzg

lw;Z

pUnzek

eaXky

cq/k

Xkq:

'kqqØ

'kfu

jkgq

dsrq

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

xzg vxZyk iape ds )kjk

lw;Z

pUnzek

eaXky

cq/k

Xkq:

'kqqØ

'kfu

jkgq

dsrq

fojks/kkxZyk ¼uoe~½ ds )kjk

dsrq

&&& &&&

&&& &&&

dsrq &&&

'kfu &&&

&&& &&&

&&& Xk q:

&&& &&&

lw;Z] cq/k &&&

eq[; vxZyk

&&&&&&'kfu&&&pUnzek] eaXkyXk q:

&&&lw;Z] cq/k&&&'kfu&&&&&&

&&&pUnzek] eaXkydsrq'kqqØ] jkgq&&&&&&

lw;Z] cq/k&&&'kfu&&&&&&&&&

pUnzek] eaXky&&&lw;Z] cq/k&&&&&&dsrq

&&&'kqqØ] jkgq&&&Xk q:&&&&&&

'kfuXk q:&&&&&&dsrq&&&

'kfuXk q:&&&&&&dsrq&&&

&&&'kqqØ] jkgq&&&Xk q:&&&&&&

fojks/kkxZyk ¼r`rh;½ ds )kjk

vxZyk ¼,dkn'k½ ds )kjk

fojks/kkxZyk ¼n'ke~½ ds )kjk

vxZyk ¼prqFkZ½ ds )kjk

fojks/kkxZyk ¼)kn'k½ ds )kjk

dsrq

jkgq

'kfu

'kqqØ

Xkq:

cq/k

eaXky

pUnzek

lw;Z

vxZyk ¼f)fr;½ ds )kjk

xzg

Page-6

Page-7

jkf'k n'kk

18:12:2047 --- 18:12:20514 y.0 m.0 d. flga n'kk1218:12:2045 --- 18:12:20472 y.0 m.0 d. ddZ n'kk1118:12:2039 --- 18:12:20456 y.0 m.0 d. feFkqu n'kk1018:12:2032 --- 18:12:20397 y.0 m.0 d. o"k n'kk918:12:2031 --- 18:12:20321 y.0 m.0 d. es"k n'kk818:12:2019 --- 18:12:203112 y.0 m.0 d. ehu n'kk18:12:2011 --- 18:12:20198 y.0 m.0 d. dqEHk n'kk18:12:2005 --- 18:12:20116 y.0 m.0 d. edj n'kk18:12:2002 --- 18:12:20053 y.0 m.0 d. /kuq n'kk18:12:1996 --- 18:12:20026 y.0 m.0 d. of'pd n'kk18:12:1984 --- 18:12:199612 y.0 m.0 d. rqyk n'kk18:12:1975 --- 18:12:19849 y.0 m.0 d.

dz0 l0 dU;k n'kk

vof/k ls &&&&&&&&& rd1234567

tSfeuh pj n'kk dh Hk qfDr

18:08:2051 flga18:04:2051 ddZ18:12:2050 feFkqu18:08:2050 o"k18:04:2050 es"k18:12:2049 ehu18:08:2049 dqEHk18:04:2049 edj18:12:2048 /kuq18:08:2048 of'pd18:04:2048 rqyk

HkqfDr ls 18:12:2047 dU;k

18:10:2047 ddZ18:08:2047 flga18:06:2047 dU;k18:04:2047 rqyk16:02:2047 of'pd18:12:2046 /kuq18:10:2046 edj18:08:2046 dqEHk18:06:2046 ehu18:04:2046 es"k16:02:2046 o"k

HkqfDr ls 18:12:2045 feFkqu

18:06:2045 feFkqu18:12:2044 ddZ18:06:2044 flga18:12:2043 dU;k18:06:2043 rqyk18:12:2042 of'pd18:06:2042 /kuq18:12:2041 edj18:06:2041 dqEHk18:12:2040 ehu18:06:2040 es"k

HkqfDr ls 18:12:2039 o"k

19:05:2039 o"k18:10:2038 feFkqu19:03:2038 ddZ18:08:2037 flga17:01:2037 dU;k18:06:2036 rqyk17:11:2035 of'pd18:04:2035 /kuq17:09:2034 edj16:02:2034 dqEHk19:07:2033 ehu

HkqfDr ls 18:12:2032 es"k

17:11:2032 es"k18:10:2032 ehu17:09:2032 dqEHk18:08:2032 edj18:07:2032 /kuq18:06:2032 of'pd18:05:2032 rqyk18:04:2032 dU;k18:03:2032 flga17:02:2032 ddZ17:01:2032 feFkqu


18:12:2030 ehu18:12:2029 dqEHk18:12:2028 edj18:12:2027 /kuq18:12:2026 of'pd18:12:2025 rqyk18:12:2024 dU;k18:12:2023 flga18:12:2022 ddZ18:12:2021 feFkqu18:12:2020 o"k


18:04:2019 dqEHk18:08:2018 edj18:12:2017 /kuq18:04:2017 of'pd18:08:2016 rqyk18:12:2015 dU;k18:04:2015 flga18:08:2014 ddZ18:12:2013 feFkqu18:04:2013 o"k18:08:2012 es"k

HkqfDr ls 18:12:2011 ehu

18:06:2011 edj18:12:2010 dqEHk18:06:2010 ehu18:12:2009 es"k18:06:2009 o"k18:12:2008 feFkqu18:06:2008 ddZ18:12:2007 flga18:06:2007 dU;k18:12:2006 rqyk18:06:2006 of'pd

HkqfDr ls 18:12:2005 /kuq

17:09:2005 /kuq18:06:2005 edj19:03:2005 dqEHk18:12:2004 ehu17:09:2004 es"k18:06:2004 o"k18:03:2004 feFkqu18:12:2003 ddZ17:09:2003 flga18:06:2003 dU;k19:03:2003 rqyk

HkqfDr ls 18:12:2002 of'pd

18:06:2002 of'pd18:12:2001 /kuq18:06:2001 edj18:12:2000 dqEHk18:06:2000 ehu18:12:1999 es"k18:06:1999 o"k18:12:1998 feFkqu18:06:1998 ddZ18:12:1997 flga18:06:1997 dU;k

HkqfDr ls 18:12:1996 rqyk

18:12:1995 rqyk18:12:1994 dU;k18:12:1993 flga18:12:1992 ddZ18:12:1991 feFkqu18:12:1990 o"k18:12:1989 es"k18:12:1988 ehu18:12:1987 dqEHk18:12:1986 edj18:12:1985 /kuq


ls HkqfDr

18:03:1984 dU;k18:06:1983 flga17:09:1982 ddZ18:12:1981 feFkqu19:03:1981 o"k18:06:1980 es"k17:09:1979 ehu18:12:1978 dqEHk19:03:1978 edj18:06:1977 /kuq17:09:1976 of'pd

rqyk 18:12:1975

¼uhydkUr fl)kUr½

dcba`kjihgfe



tSfeuh pj n'kk

flg a n'kk ddZ n'kk feFk qu n'kk o`"k n'kk

es"k n'kk ehu n'kk dqEHk n'kk edj n'kk

/kuq n'kk o`f'pd n'kk rqyk n'kk dU;k n'kk

Page-8

18:12:1975 of'pd /kuq 09:01:1976 edj 01:02:1976 dqEHk 24:02:1976 ehu 18:03:1976 es"k 10:04:1976 o"k 03:05:1976 feFkqu 26:05:1976 ddZ 18:06:1976 flga 10:07:1976 dU;k 02:08:1976 rqyk 25:08:1976

varj ls rqyk 17:09:1976

ls varj

dU;k 10:10:1976 flga 02:11:1976 ddZ 25:11:1976 feFkqu 18:12:1976 o"k 09:01:1977 es"k 01:02:1977 ehu 24:02:1977 dqEHk 19:03:1977 edj 11:04:1977 /kuq 03:05:1977 of'pd 26:05:1977

of'pd 18:06:1977ls varj

rqyk 11:07:1977 dU;k 03:08:1977 flga 26:08:1977 ddZ 17:09:1977 feFkqu 10:10:1977 o"k 02:11:1977 es"k 25:11:1977 ehu 18:12:1977 dqEHk 09:01:1978 edj 01:02:1978 /kuq 24:02:1978

/kuq 19:03:1978ls varj

of'pd 11:04:1978 rqyk 03:05:1978 dU;k 26:05:1978 flga 18:06:1978 ddZ 11:07:1978 feFkqu 03:08:1978 o"k 26:08:1978 es"k 17:09:1978 ehu 10:10:1978 dqEHk 02:11:1978 edj 25:11:1978

ehu 18:12:1978ls varj

es"k 09:01:1979 o"k 01:02:1979 feFkqu 24:02:1979 ddZ 19:03:1979 flga 11:04:1979 dU;k 03:05:1979 rqyk 26:05:1979 of'pd 18:06:1979 /kuq 11:07:1979 edj 03:08:1979 dqEHk 26:08:1979

es"k 17:09:1979ls varj

o"k 10:10:1979 feFkqu 02:11:1979 ddZ 25:11:1979 flga 18:12:1979 dU;k 09:01:1980 rqyk 01:02:1980 of'pd 24:02:1980 /kuq 18:03:1980 edj 10:04:1980 dqEHk 03:05:1980 ehu 26:05:1980

o"k 18:06:1980ls varj

feFkqu 10:07:1980 ddZ 02:08:1980 flga 25:08:1980 dU;k 17:09:1980 rqyk 10:10:1980 of'pd 02:11:1980 /kuq 25:11:1980 edj 18:12:1980 dqEHk 09:01:1981 ehu 01:02:1981 es"k 24:02:1981


ehu 11:04:1981 dqEHk 03:05:1981 edj 26:05:1981 /kuq 18:06:1981 of'pd 11:07:1981 rqyk 03:08:1981 dU;k 26:08:1981 flga 17:09:1981 ddZ 10:10:1981 feFkqu 02:11:1981 o"k 25:11:1981

o"k 18:12:1981ls varj

es"k 09:01:1982 ehu 01:02:1982 dqEHk 24:02:1982 edj 19:03:1982 /kuq 11:04:1982 of'pd 03:05:1982 rqyk 26:05:1982 dU;k 18:06:1982 flga 11:07:1982 ddZ 03:08:1982 feFkqu 26:08:1982

feFkqu 17:09:1982ls varj

o"k 10:10:1982 es"k 02:11:1982 ehu 25:11:1982 dqEHk 18:12:1982 edj 09:01:1983 /kuq 01:02:1983 of'pd 24:02:1983 rqyk 19:03:1983 dU;k 11:04:1983 flga 03:05:1983 ddZ 26:05:1983

dU;k 18:06:1983ls varj

rqyk 11:07:1983 of'pd 03:08:1983 /kuq 26:08:1983 edj 17:09:1983 dqEHk 10:10:1983 ehu 02:11:1983 es"k 25:11:1983 o"k 18:12:1983 feFkqu 09:01:1984 ddZ 01:02:1984 flga 24:02:1984

rqyk 18:03:1984ls varj

of'pd 10:04:1984 /kuq 03:05:1984 edj 26:05:1984 dqEHk 18:06:1984 ehu 10:07:1984 es"k 02:08:1984 o"k 25:08:1984 feFkqu 17:09:1984 ddZ 10:10:1984 flga 02:11:1984 dU;k 25:11:1984

dU;k n'kk ¼ 18%12%1975 & 18%12%1984 ½

¼uhydkUr fl)kUr½



tSfeuh pj n'kk

rqyk HkqfDr o`f'pd Hk qfDr /kuq Hk qfDr edj HkqfDr

dqEHk HkqfDr ehu HkqfDr es"k HkqfDr o`"k Hk qfDr

feFk qu HkqfDr ddZ HkqfDr flg a Hk qfDr dU;k HkqfDr

Page-9

18:12:1984 rqyk dU;k 17:01:1985 flga 16:02:1985 ddZ 19:03:1985 feFkqu 18:04:1985 o"k 19:05:1985 es"k 18:06:1985 ehu 19:07:1985 dqEHk 18:08:1985 edj 17:09:1985 /kuq 18:10:1985 of'pd 17:11:1985

varj ls of'pd 18:12:1985

ls varj








o"k 18:12:1989ls varj




o"k 18:12:1991ls varj









/kuq 17:01:1996 edj 17:02:1996 dqEHk 18:03:1996 ehu 18:04:1996 es"k 18:05:1996 o"k 18:06:1996 feFkqu 18:07:1996 ddZ 18:08:1996 flga 17:09:1996 dU;k 18:10:1996 rqyk 17:11:1996

rqyk n'kk ¼ 18%12%1984 & 18%12%1996 ½

¼uhydkUr fl)kUr½



tSfeuh pj n'kk

o`f'pd Hk qfDr /kuq Hk qfDr edj HkqfDr dqEHk HkqfDr

ehu HkqfDr es"k HkqfDr o`"k Hk qfDr feFk qu HkqfDr

ddZ HkqfDr flg a Hk qfDr dU;k HkqfDr rqyk HkqfDr

Page-10

18:12:1996 of'pd /kuq 02:01:1997 edj 17:01:1997 dqEHk 01:02:1997 ehu 16:02:1997 es"k 04:03:1997 o"k 19:03:1997 feFkqu 03:04:1997 ddZ 18:04:1997 flga 03:05:1997 dU;k 19:05:1997 rqyk 03:06:1997


ls varj






o"k 18:12:1998ls varj




o"k 18:12:1999ls varj












o`f'pd n'kk ¼ 18%12%1996 & 18%12%2002 ½

¼uhydkUr fl)kUr½



tSfeuh pj n'kk

rqyk HkqfDr dU;k HkqfDr flg a Hk qfDr ddZ HkqfDr

feFk qu HkqfDr o`"k Hk qfDr es"k HkqfDr ehu HkqfDr

dqEHk HkqfDr edj HkqfDr /kuq Hk qfDr o`f'pd Hk qfDr

Page-11

18:12:2002 rqyk dU;k 25:12:2002 flga 02:01:2003 ddZ 09:01:2003 feFkqu 17:01:2003 o"k 25:01:2003 es"k 01:02:2003 ehu 09:02:2003 dqEHk 16:02:2003 edj 24:02:2003 /kuq 04:03:2003 of'pd 11:03:2003


ls varj








o"k 18:03:2004ls varj




o"k 17:09:2004ls varj










/kuq n'kk ¼ 18%12%2002 & 18%12%2005 ½

¼uhydkUr fl)kUr½



tSfeuh pj n'kk

o`f'pd Hk qfDr rqyk HkqfDr dU;k HkqfDr flg a Hk qfDr

ddZ HkqfDr feFk qu HkqfDr o`"k Hk qfDr es"k HkqfDr

ehu HkqfDr dqEHk HkqfDr edj HkqfDr /kuq Hk qfDr

Page-12

18:12:2005 of'pd rqyk 02:01:2006 dU;k 17:01:2006 flga 01:02:2006 ddZ 16:02:2006 feFkqu 04:03:2006 o"k 19:03:2006 es"k 03:04:2006 ehu 18:04:2006 dqEHk 03:05:2006 edj 19:05:2006 /kuq 03:06:2006


ls varj










o"k 18:12:2008ls varj




o"k 18:12:2009ls varj








edj n'kk ¼ 18%12%2005 & 18%12%2011 ½

¼uhydkUr fl)kUr½



tSfeuh pj n'kk

/kuq Hk qfDr o`f'pd Hk qfDr rqyk HkqfDr dU;k HkqfDr

flg a Hk qfDr ddZ HkqfDr feFk qu HkqfDr o`"k Hk qfDr

es"k HkqfDr ehu HkqfDr dqEHk HkqfDr edj HkqfDr

Page-13

18:12:2011 es"k o"k 07:01:2012 feFkqu 27:01:2012 ddZ 17:02:2012 flga 08:03:2012 dU;k 28:03:2012 rqyk 18:04:2012 of'pd 08:05:2012 /kuq 28:05:2012 edj 18:06:2012 dqEHk 08:07:2012 ehu 28:07:2012

varj ls o"k 18:08:2012

ls varj




o"k 18:12:2013ls varj


















dqEHk n'kk ¼ 18%12%2011 & 18%12%2019 ½

¼uhydkUr fl)kUr½



tSfeuh pj n'kk

ehu HkqfDr es"k HkqfDr o`"k Hk qfDr feFk qu HkqfDr

ddZ HkqfDr flg a Hk qfDr dU;k HkqfDr rqyk HkqfDr

o`f'pd Hk qfDr /kuq Hk qfDr edj HkqfDr dqEHk HkqfDr

Page-14

18:12:2019 o"k feFkqu 17:01:2020 ddZ 17:02:2020 flga 18:03:2020 dU;k 18:04:2020 rqyk 18:05:2020 of'pd 18:06:2020 /kuq 18:07:2020 edj 18:08:2020 dqEHk 17:09:2020 ehu 18:10:2020 es"k 17:11:2020

varj ls es"k 18:12:2020

ls varj


o"k 18:12:2021ls varj




















ehu n'kk ¼ 18%12%2019 & 18%12%2031 ½

¼uhydkUr fl)kUr½



tSfeuh pj n'kk

es"k HkqfDr o`"k Hk qfDr feFk qu HkqfDr ddZ HkqfDr

flg a Hk qfDr dU;k HkqfDr rqyk HkqfDr o`f'pd Hk qfDr

/kuq Hk qfDr edj HkqfDr dqEHk HkqfDr ehu HkqfDr

Page-15

18:12:2031 es"k ehu 20:12:2031 dqEHk 23:12:2031 edj 25:12:2031 /kuq 28:12:2031 of'pd 30:12:2031 rqyk 02:01:2032 dU;k 04:01:2032 flga 07:01:2032 ddZ 09:01:2032 feFkqu 12:01:2032 o"k 15:01:2032

varj ls o"k 17:01:2032

ls varj




















o"k 17:11:2032ls varj


es"k n'kk ¼ 18%12%2031 & 18%12%2032 ½

¼uhydkUr fl)kUr½



tSfeuh pj n'kk

o`"k Hk qfDr feFk qu HkqfDr ddZ HkqfDr flg a Hk qfDr

dU;k HkqfDr rqyk HkqfDr o`f'pd Hk qfDr /kuq Hk qfDr

edj HkqfDr dqEHk HkqfDr ehu HkqfDr es"k HkqfDr

Page-16

18:12:2032 o"k feFkqu 04:01:2033 ddZ 22:01:2033 flga 09:02:2033 dU;k 27:02:2033 rqyk 16:03:2033 of'pd 03:04:2033 /kuq 21:04:2033 edj 09:05:2033 dqEHk 26:05:2033 ehu 13:06:2033 es"k 01:07:2033

varj ls es"k 19:07:2033

ls varj


















o"k 18:10:2038ls varj




o`"k n'kk ¼ 18%12%2032 & 18%12%2039 ½

¼uhydkUr fl)kUr½



tSfeuh pj n'kk

es"k HkqfDr ehu HkqfDr dqEHk HkqfDr edj HkqfDr

/kuq Hk qfDr o`f'pd Hk qfDr rqyk HkqfDr dU;k HkqfDr

flg a Hk qfDr ddZ HkqfDr feFk qu HkqfDr o`"k Hk qfDr

Page-17

18:12:2039 es"k ehu 02:01:2040 dqEHk 17:01:2040 edj 01:02:2040 /kuq 17:02:2040 of'pd 03:03:2040 rqyk 18:03:2040 dU;k 02:04:2040 flga 18:04:2040 ddZ 03:05:2040 feFkqu 18:05:2040 o"k 02:06:2040

varj ls o"k 18:06:2040

ls varj




















o"k 18:06:2045ls varj


feFk qu n'kk ¼ 18%12%2039 & 18%12%2045 ½

¼uhydkUr fl)kUr½



tSfeuh pj n'kk

o`"k Hk qfDr es"k HkqfDr ehu HkqfDr dqEHk HkqfDr

edj HkqfDr /kuq Hk qfDr o`f'pd Hk qfDr rqyk HkqfDr

dU;k HkqfDr flg a Hk qfDr ddZ HkqfDr feFk qu HkqfDr

Page-18

18:12:2045 o"k es"k 23:12:2045 ehu 28:12:2045 dqEHk 02:01:2046 edj 07:01:2046 /kuq 12:01:2046 of'pd 17:01:2046 rqyk 22:01:2046 dU;k 27:01:2046 flga 01:02:2046 ddZ 06:02:2046 feFkqu 11:02:2046

varj ls es"k 16:02:2046

ls varj


o"k 18:04:2046ls varj




















ddZ n'kk ¼ 18%12%2045 & 18%12%2047 ½

¼uhydkUr fl)kUr½



tSfeuh pj n'kk

feFk qu HkqfDr o`"k Hk qfDr es"k HkqfDr ehu HkqfDr

dqEHk HkqfDr edj HkqfDr /kuq Hk qfDr o`f'pd Hk qfDr

rqyk HkqfDr dU;k HkqfDr flg a Hk qfDr ddZ HkqfDr

Page-19

18:12:2047 rqyk of'pd 28:12:2047 /kuq 07:01:2048 edj 17:01:2048 dqEHk 27:01:2048 ehu 06:02:2048 es"k 17:02:2048 o"k 27:02:2048 feFkqu 08:03:2048 ddZ 18:03:2048 flga 28:03:2048 dU;k 07:04:2048


ls varj












o"k 18:04:2050ls varj




o"k 18:12:2050ls varj






flg a n'kk ¼ 18%12%2047 & 18%12%2051 ½

¼uhydkUr fl)kUr½



tSfeuh pj n'kk

dU;k HkqfDr rqyk HkqfDr o`f'pd Hk qfDr /kuq Hk qfDr

edj HkqfDr dqEHk HkqfDr ehu HkqfDr es"k HkqfDr

o`"k Hk qfDr feFk qu HkqfDr ddZ HkqfDr flg a Hk qfDr

dU;k n'kk o`"k n'kk edj n'kk flg a n'kk

es"k n'kk /kuq n'kk ddZ n'kk ehu n'kk

o`f'pd n'kk feFk qu n'kk dqEHk n'kk rqyk n'kk

tSfeuh pj n'kk



eaid`hckgbjf

¼jk?koHkV~V~ vkSj ujflag lwjh dk fl)kUr½

18:12:1975 /kuq edj 18:12:1976 dqEHk 18:12:1977 ehu 18:12:1978 es"k 18:12:1979 o"k 18:12:1980 feFkqu 18:12:1981 ddZ 18:12:1982 flga 18:12:1983

HkqfDr ls rqyk 18:12:1984

ls HkqfDr

of'pd 18:12:1985 /kuq 18:12:1986 edj 18:12:1987 dqEHk 18:12:1988 ehu 18:12:1989 es"k 18:12:1990

ddZ 18:12:1991ls HkqfDr

feFkqu 18:12:1992 o"k 18:12:1993 es"k 18:12:1994 ehu 18:12:1995 dqEHk 18:12:1996 edj 18:12:1997 /kuq 18:12:1998 of'pd 18:12:1999 rqyk 18:12:2000

/kuq 18:12:2001ls HkqfDr

edj 18:12:2002 dqEHk 18:12:2003 ehu 18:12:2004 es"k 18:12:2005 o"k 18:12:2006 feFkqu 18:12:2007 ddZ 18:12:2008

o"k 18:12:2009ls HkqfDr

ehu 18:12:2010ls HkqfDr

dqEHk 18:12:2011 edj 18:12:2012


es"k 18:12:2014 ehu 18:12:2015 dqEHk 18:12:2016 edj 18:12:2017 /kuq 18:12:2018 of'pd 18:12:2019 rqyk 18:12:2020 dU;k 18:12:2021 flga 18:12:2022


dqEHk 18:12:2024 edj 18:12:2025 /kuq 18:12:2026 of'pd 18:12:2027 rqyk 18:12:2028 dU;k 18:12:2029 flga 18:12:2030 ddZ 18:12:2031 feFkqu 18:12:2032 o"k 18:12:2033 es"k 18:12:2034


es"k 18:12:2036 ehu 18:12:2037 dqEHk 18:12:2038 edj 18:12:2039 /kuq 18:12:2040 of'pd 18:12:2041 rqyk 18:12:2042 dU;k 18:12:2043 flga 18:12:2044


edj 18:12:2046 dqEHk 18:12:2047 ehu 18:12:2048 es"k 18:12:2049 o"k 18:12:2050 feFkqu 18:12:2051 ddZ 18:12:2052 flga 18:12:2053 dU;k 18:12:2054


feFkqu 18:12:2056 o"k 18:12:2057 es"k 18:12:2058 ehu 18:12:2059

rqyk 18:12:2060ls HkqfDr


tSfeuh pj n'kk dh Hk qfDr

7654321

ls &&&&&&&&& rdvof/k dU;k n'kk

dz0 l09 y.0 m.0 d. 18:12:1975 --- 18:12:1984

o"k n'kk 7 y.0 m.0 d. 18:12:1984 --- 18:12:1991

edj n'kk 10 y.0 m.0 d. 18:12:1991 --- 18:12:2001

flga n'kk 8 y.0 m.0 d. 18:12:2001 --- 18:12:2009

es"k n'kk 1 y.0 m.0 d. 18:12:2009 --- 18:12:2010

/kuq n'kk 3 y.0 m.0 d. 18:12:2010 --- 18:12:2013

ddZ n'kk 10 y.0 m.0 d. 18:12:2013 --- 18:12:2023

8 ehu n'kk 12 y.0 m.0 d. 18:12:2023 --- 18:12:2035

9 of'pd n'kk 10 y.0 m.0 d. 18:12:2035 --- 18:12:2045

10 feFkqu n'kk 10 y.0 m.0 d. 18:12:2045 --- 18:12:2055

11 dqEHk n'kk 5 y.0 m.0 d. 18:12:2055 --- 18:12:2060

12 rqyk n'kk 12 y.0 m.0 d. 18:12:2060 --- 18:12:2072

jkf'k n'kk

Page-20

flg a Hk qfDr



tSfeuh pj n'kk




dU;k n'kk ¼ 18%12%1975 && 18%12%1984 ½

varj ls varj ls varj ls

17:11:1984 of'pd18:10:1984 rqyk17:09:1984 dU;k18:08:1984 flga18:07:1984 ddZ18:06:1984 feFkqu18:05:1984 o"k18:04:1984 es"k18:03:1984 ehu17:02:1984 dqEHk17:01:1984 edj

varj ls 18:12:1983 /kuq


varj ls 18:12:1982 o"k


varj ls 18:12:1981 /kuq


varj ls 18:12:1980 rqyk


varj ls 18:12:1979 o"k

17:11:1979 es"k18:10:1979 o"k17:09:1979 feFkqu18:08:1979 ddZ19:07:1979 flga18:06:1979 dU;k19:05:1979 rqyk18:04:1979 of'pd19:03:1979 /kuq16:02:1979 edj17:01:1979 dqEHk

varj ls 18:12:1978 ehu

17:11:1978 flga18:10:1978 dU;k17:09:1978 rqyk18:08:1978 of'pd19:07:1978 /kuq18:06:1978 edj19:05:1978 dqEHk18:04:1978 ehu19:03:1978 es"k16:02:1978 o"k17:01:1978 feFkqu

varj ls 18:12:1977 ddZ



ls varj


ehu 18:12:1975

Page-21

es"k HkqfDr ehu HkqfDr dqEHk HkqfDr


tSfeuh pj n'kk




o`"k n'kk ¼ 18%12%1984 && 18%12%1991 ½

varj ls varj ls varj ls varj ls

varj ls


varj ls 18:12:1990 o"k










varj ls 18:12:1985 o"k

ls varj


rqyk 18:12:1984

Page-22

rqyk HkqfDr o`f'pd Hk qfDr



tSfeuh pj n'kk




edj n'kk ¼ 18%12%1991 && 18%12%2001 ½

varj ls varj ls




varj ls 18:12:1999 o"k










varj ls 18:12:1994 o"k




varj ls 18:12:1992 /kuq

ls varj


o"k 18:12:1991

Page-23



tSfeuh pj n'kk




flg a n'kk ¼ 18%12%2001 && 18%12%2009 ½



varj ls 18:12:2008 o"k


varj ls 18:12:2007 /kuq




varj ls 18:12:2005 o"k







ls varj


ehu 18:12:2001

Page-24

o`"k Hk qfDr

tSfeuh pj n'kk




es"k n'kk ¼ 18%12%2009 && 18%12%2010 ½



varj ls varj ls varj ls ls varj


rqyk 18:12:2009

Page-25

edj HkqfDr dqEHk HkqfDr ehu HkqfDr

tSfeuh pj n'kk




/kuq n'kk ¼ 18%12%2010 && 18%12%2013 ½



varj ls





ls varj


ehu 18:12:2010

Page-26

flg a Hk qfDr dU;k HkqfDr



tSfeuh pj n'kk




ddZ n'kk ¼ 18%12%2013 && 18%12%2023 ½

varj ls varj ls


varj ls 18:12:2022 /kuq


varj ls 18:12:2021 /kuq




varj ls 18:12:2019 o"k










varj ls 18:12:2014 o"k

ls varj


rqyk 18:12:2013

Page-27




tSfeuh pj n'kk




ehu n'kk ¼ 18%12%2023 && 18%12%2035 ½


varj ls 18:12:2034 o"k




varj ls 18:12:2032 /kuq


varj ls 18:12:2031 o"k


varj ls 18:12:2030 /kuq


varj ls 18:12:2029 /kuq




varj ls 18:12:2027 o"k







ls varj


ehu 18:12:2023

Page-28

flg a Hk qfDr dU;k HkqfDr



tSfeuh pj n'kk




o`f'pd n'kk ¼ 18%12%2035 && 18%12%2045 ½

varj ls varj ls


varj ls 18:12:2044 /kuq


varj ls 18:12:2043 /kuq




varj ls 18:12:2041 o"k










varj ls 18:12:2036 o"k

ls varj


rqyk 18:12:2035

Page-29

dU;k HkqfDr flg a Hk qfDr



tSfeuh pj n'kk




feFk qu n'kk ¼ 18%12%2045 && 18%12%2055 ½

varj ls varj ls


varj ls 18:12:2054 /kuq


varj ls 18:12:2053 /kuq


varj ls 18:12:2052 o"k


varj ls 18:12:2051 /kuq




varj ls 18:12:2049 o"k







ls varj


ehu 18:12:2045

Page-30

ehu HkqfDr


tSfeuh pj n'kk




dqEHk n'kk ¼ 18%12%2055 && 18%12%2060 ½






varj ls 18:12:2058 o"k




varj ls 18:12:2056 /kuq

ls varj


o"k 18:12:2055

Page-31




tSfeuh pj n'kk




rqyk n'kk ¼ 18%12%2060 && 18%12%2072 ½


varj ls 18:12:2071 /kuq


varj ls 18:12:2070 /kuq


varj ls 18:12:2069 o"k


varj ls 18:12:2068 /kuq




varj ls 18:12:2066 o"k










varj ls 18:12:2061 o"k

ls varj


rqyk 18:12:2060

Page-32

Page-33

jkf'k n'kk

18:12:2064 --- 18:12:20717 y.0 m.0 d. es"k n'kk1218:12:2056 --- 18:12:20648 y.0 m.0 d. o"k n'kk1118:12:2047 --- 18:12:20569 y.0 m.0 d. feFkqu n'kk1018:12:2040 --- 18:12:20477 y.0 m.0 d. ddZ n'kk918:12:2032 --- 18:12:20408 y.0 m.0 d. flga n'kk818:12:2023 --- 18:12:20329 y.0 m.0 d. dU;k n'kk18:12:2016 --- 18:12:20237 y.0 m.0 d. rqyk n'kk18:12:2008 --- 18:12:20168 y.0 m.0 d. of'pd n'kk18:12:1999 --- 18:12:20089 y.0 m.0 d. /kuq n'kk18:12:1992 --- 18:12:19997 y.0 m.0 d. edj n'kk18:12:1984 --- 18:12:19928 y.0 m.0 d. dqEHk n'kk18:12:1975 --- 18:12:19849 y.0 m.0 d.

dz0 l0 ehu n'kk

vof/k ls &&&&&&&&& rd1234567

tSfeuh fLFkj n'kk dh HkqfDr







19:05:2047 o"k18:10:2046 es"k19:03:2046 ehu18:08:2045 dqEHk17:01:2045 edj18:06:2044 /kuq17:11:2043 of'pd18:04:2043 rqyk17:09:2042 dU;k16:02:2042 flga19:07:2041 ddZ

HkqfDr ls 18:12:2040 feFkqu

18:04:2040 rqyk18:08:2039 of'pd18:12:2038 /kuq18:04:2038 edj18:08:2037 dqEHk18:12:2036 ehu18:04:2036 es"k18:08:2035 o"k18:12:2034 feFkqu18:04:2034 ddZ18:08:2033 flga

HkqfDr ls 18:12:2032 dU;k










HkqfDr ls 18:12:1992 /kuq


HkqfDr ls 18:12:1984 ehu

ls HkqfDr


es"k 18:12:1975

¼izpfyr fof/k½

`abcdefghijk



tSfeuh fLFkj n'kk

es"k n'kk o`"k n'kk feFk qu n'kk ddZ n'kk

flg a n'kk dU;k n'kk rqyk n'kk o`f'pd n'kk

/kuq n'kk edj n'kk dqEHk n'kk ehu n'kk

Page-34


varj ls es"k 17:09:1976

ls varj


o"k 18:06:1977ls varj



ddZ 11:04:1978 flga 03:05:1978 dU;k 26:05:1978 rqyk 18:06:1978 of'pd 11:07:1978 /kuq 03:08:1978 edj 26:08:1978 dqEHk 17:09:1978 ehu 10:10:1978 es"k 02:11:1978 o"k 25:11:1978


flga 09:01:1979 ddZ 01:02:1979 feFkqu 24:02:1979 o"k 19:03:1979 es"k 11:04:1979 ehu 03:05:1979 dqEHk 26:05:1979 edj 18:06:1979 /kuq 11:07:1979 of'pd 03:08:1979 rqyk 26:08:1979










edj 10:10:1982 dqEHk 02:11:1982 ehu 25:11:1982 es"k 18:12:1982 o"k 09:01:1983 feFkqu 01:02:1983 ddZ 24:02:1983 flga 19:03:1983 dU;k 11:04:1983 rqyk 03:05:1983 of'pd 26:05:1983





ehu n'kk ¼ 18%12%1975 & 18%12%1984 ½

¼izpfyr fof/k½



tSfeuh fLFkj n'kk




Page-35


varj ls ehu 18:08:1985

ls varj
















o"k 18:12:1990ls varj




o"k 18:04:1992ls varj


dqEHk n'kk ¼ 18%12%1984 & 18%12%1992 ½

¼izpfyr fof/k½



tSfeuh fLFkj n'kk




Page-36


varj ls /kuq 19:07:1993

ls varj






o"k 18:04:1995ls varj




o"k 18:06:1996ls varj












edj n'kk ¼ 18%12%1992 & 18%12%1999 ½

¼izpfyr fof/k½



tSfeuh fLFkj n'kk




Page-37



ls varj








o"k 17:09:2003ls varj




o"k 19:03:2005ls varj










/kuq n'kk ¼ 18%12%1999 & 18%12%2008 ½

¼izpfyr fof/k½



tSfeuh fLFkj n'kk




Page-38



ls varj










o"k 18:12:2012ls varj




o"k 18:04:2014ls varj








o`f'pd n'kk ¼ 18%12%2008 & 18%12%2016 ½

¼izpfyr fof/k½



tSfeuh fLFkj n'kk




Page-39



ls varj








o"k 17:11:2019ls varj




o"k 17:01:2021ls varj










rqyk n'kk ¼ 18%12%2016 & 18%12%2023 ½

¼izpfyr fof/k½



tSfeuh fLFkj n'kk




Page-40



ls varj










o"k 18:06:2028ls varj




o"k 18:12:2029ls varj








dU;k n'kk ¼ 18%12%2023 & 18%12%2032 ½

¼izpfyr fof/k½



tSfeuh fLFkj n'kk




Page-41


varj ls dU;k 18:08:2033

ls varj




o"k 18:12:2034ls varj




o"k 18:04:2036ls varj














flg a n'kk ¼ 18%12%2032 & 18%12%2040 ½

¼izpfyr fof/k½



tSfeuh fLFkj n'kk




Page-42


varj ls feFkqu 19:07:2041

ls varj


















o"k 18:10:2046ls varj




ddZ n'kk ¼ 18%12%2040 & 18%12%2047 ½

¼izpfyr fof/k½



tSfeuh fLFkj n'kk




Page-43


varj ls o"k 17:09:2048

ls varj




















o"k 18:03:2056ls varj


feFk qu n'kk ¼ 18%12%2047 & 18%12%2056 ½

¼izpfyr fof/k½



tSfeuh fLFkj n'kk




Page-44


varj ls es"k 18:08:2057

ls varj


o"k 18:04:2058ls varj




















o`"k n'kk ¼ 18%12%2056 & 18%12%2064 ½

¼izpfyr fof/k½



tSfeuh fLFkj n'kk




Page-45


varj ls o"k 19:07:2065

ls varj




















o"k 19:05:2071ls varj


es"k n'kk ¼ 18%12%2064 & 18%12%2071 ½

¼izpfyr fof/k½



tSfeuh fLFkj n'kk




ehu n'kk dqEHk n'kk edj n'kk /kuq n'kk

o`f'pd n'kk rqyk n'kk dU;k n'kk flg a n'kk

ddZ n'kk feFk qu n'kk o`"k n'kk es"k n'kk

tSfeuh fLFkj n'kk



kjihgfedcba`

¼oSdfYid fof/k½

18:12:1975 ehu dqEHk 18:12:1976 edj 18:12:1977 /kuq 18:12:1978 of'pd 18:12:1979 rqyk 18:12:1980 dU;k 18:12:1981 flga 18:12:1982 ddZ 18:12:1983

HkqfDr ls ddZ 18:12:1984

ls HkqfDr

feFkqu 18:12:1985 o"k 18:12:1986 es"k 18:12:1987 ehu 18:12:1988 dqEHk 18:12:1989 edj 18:12:1990 /kuq 18:12:1991


feFkqu 18:12:1993 o"k 18:12:1994 es"k 18:12:1995 ehu 18:12:1996 dqEHk 18:12:1997 edj 18:12:1998


dqEHk 18:12:2000 edj 18:12:2001 /kuq 18:12:2002 of'pd 18:12:2003 rqyk 18:12:2004 dU;k 18:12:2005 flga 18:12:2006 ddZ 18:12:2007


es"k 18:12:2009 ehu 18:12:2010 dqEHk 18:12:2011 edj 18:12:2012 /kuq 18:12:2013 of'pd 18:12:2014 rqyk 18:12:2015


of'pd 18:12:2017 /kuq 18:12:2018 edj 18:12:2019 dqEHk 18:12:2020 ehu 18:12:2021 es"k 18:12:2022


edj 18:12:2024 dqEHk 18:12:2025 ehu 18:12:2026 es"k 18:12:2027 o"k 18:12:2028 feFkqu 18:12:2029 ddZ 18:12:2030 flga 18:12:2031


edj 18:12:2033 dqEHk 18:12:2034 ehu 18:12:2035 es"k 18:12:2036 o"k 18:12:2037 feFkqu 18:12:2038 ddZ 18:12:2039


es"k 18:12:2041 ehu 18:12:2042 dqEHk 18:12:2043 edj 18:12:2044 /kuq 18:12:2045 of'pd 18:12:2046


edj 18:12:2048 dqEHk 18:12:2049 ehu 18:12:2050 es"k 18:12:2051 o"k 18:12:2052 feFkqu 18:12:2053 ddZ 18:12:2054 flga 18:12:2055


of'pd 18:12:2057 /kuq 18:12:2058 edj 18:12:2059 dqEHk 18:12:2060 ehu 18:12:2061 es"k 18:12:2062 o"k 18:12:2063


es"k 18:12:2065 ehu 18:12:2066 dqEHk 18:12:2067 edj 18:12:2068 /kuq 18:12:2069 of'pd 18:12:2070

tSfeuh fLFkj n'kk dh HkqfDr

7654321

ls &&&&&&&&& rdvof/k ehu n'kk

dz0 l09 y.0 m.0 d. 18:12:1975 --- 18:12:1984

dqEHk n'kk 8 y.0 m.0 d. 18:12:1984 --- 18:12:1992

edj n'kk 7 y.0 m.0 d. 18:12:1992 --- 18:12:1999

/kuq n'kk 9 y.0 m.0 d. 18:12:1999 --- 18:12:2008

of'pd n'kk 8 y.0 m.0 d. 18:12:2008 --- 18:12:2016

rqyk n'kk 7 y.0 m.0 d. 18:12:2016 --- 18:12:2023

dU;k n'kk 9 y.0 m.0 d. 18:12:2023 --- 18:12:2032

8 flga n'kk 8 y.0 m.0 d. 18:12:2032 --- 18:12:2040

9 ddZ n'kk 7 y.0 m.0 d. 18:12:2040 --- 18:12:2047

10 feFkqu n'kk 9 y.0 m.0 d. 18:12:2047 --- 18:12:2056

11 o"k n'kk 8 y.0 m.0 d. 18:12:2056 --- 18:12:2064

12 es"k n'kk 7 y.0 m.0 d. 18:12:2064 --- 18:12:2071

jkf'k n'kk

Page-46

ddZ HkqfDr



tSfeuh fLFkj n'kk



¼oSdfYid fof/k½

ehu n'kk ¼ 18%12%1975 && 18%12%1984 ½



varj ls 18:12:1983 o"k


varj ls 18:12:1982 /kuq


varj ls 18:12:1981 /kuq




varj ls 18:12:1979 o"k







ls varj


ehu 18:12:1975

Page-47



tSfeuh fLFkj n'kk



¼oSdfYid fof/k½

dqEHk n'kk ¼ 18%12%1984 && 18%12%1992 ½











varj ls 18:12:1987 o"k




varj ls 18:12:1985 /kuq

ls varj


o"k 18:12:1984

Page-48

edj HkqfDr dqEHk HkqfDr ehu HkqfDr


tSfeuh fLFkj n'kk



¼oSdfYid fof/k½

edj n'kk ¼ 18%12%1992 && 18%12%1999 ½


varj ls








varj ls 18:12:1995 o"k




varj ls 18:12:1993 /kuq

ls varj


o"k 18:12:1992

Page-49

ddZ HkqfDr



tSfeuh fLFkj n'kk



¼oSdfYid fof/k½

/kuq n'kk ¼ 18%12%1999 && 18%12%2008 ½



varj ls 18:12:2007 o"k


varj ls 18:12:2006 /kuq


varj ls 18:12:2005 /kuq




varj ls 18:12:2003 o"k







ls varj


ehu 18:12:1999

Page-50



tSfeuh fLFkj n'kk



¼oSdfYid fof/k½

o`f'pd n'kk ¼ 18%12%2008 && 18%12%2016 ½





varj ls 18:12:2014 o"k










varj ls 18:12:2009 o"k

ls varj


rqyk 18:12:2008

Page-51

es"k HkqfDr ehu HkqfDr dqEHk HkqfDr


tSfeuh fLFkj n'kk



¼oSdfYid fof/k½

rqyk n'kk ¼ 18%12%2016 && 18%12%2023 ½


varj ls


varj ls 18:12:2022 o"k










varj ls 18:12:2017 o"k

ls varj


rqyk 18:12:2016

Page-52

flg a Hk qfDr



tSfeuh fLFkj n'kk



¼oSdfYid fof/k½

dU;k n'kk ¼ 18%12%2023 && 18%12%2032 ½



varj ls 18:12:2031 /kuq


varj ls 18:12:2030 o"k


varj ls 18:12:2029 /kuq




varj ls 18:12:2027 o"k







ls varj


ehu 18:12:2023

Page-53



tSfeuh fLFkj n'kk



¼oSdfYid fof/k½

flg a n'kk ¼ 18%12%2032 && 18%12%2040 ½



varj ls 18:12:2039 o"k


varj ls 18:12:2038 /kuq




varj ls 18:12:2036 o"k







ls varj


ehu 18:12:2032

Page-54

o`f'pd Hk qfDr /kuq Hk qfDr edj HkqfDr


tSfeuh fLFkj n'kk



¼oSdfYid fof/k½

ddZ n'kk ¼ 18%12%2040 && 18%12%2047 ½


varj ls


varj ls 18:12:2046 o"k










varj ls 18:12:2041 o"k

ls varj


rqyk 18:12:2040

Page-55

flg a Hk qfDr



tSfeuh fLFkj n'kk



¼oSdfYid fof/k½

feFk qu n'kk ¼ 18%12%2047 && 18%12%2056 ½



varj ls 18:12:2055 /kuq


varj ls 18:12:2054 o"k


varj ls 18:12:2053 /kuq




varj ls 18:12:2051 o"k







ls varj


ehu 18:12:2047

Page-56



tSfeuh fLFkj n'kk



¼oSdfYid fof/k½

o`"k n'kk ¼ 18%12%2056 && 18%12%2064 ½





varj ls 18:12:2062 o"k










varj ls 18:12:2057 o"k

ls varj


rqyk 18:12:2056

Page-57

o`f'pd Hk qfDr /kuq Hk qfDr edj HkqfDr


tSfeuh fLFkj n'kk



¼oSdfYid fof/k½

es"k n'kk ¼ 18%12%2064 && 18%12%2071 ½


varj ls


varj ls 18:12:2070 o"k










varj ls 18:12:2065 o"k

ls varj


rqyk 18:12:2064

Page-58

vkidh tUedq.Myh esa vkRedkjd xzg ¼lIrdkjd ;kstuk ds vuqlkj½ dh fdlh mPpLFk xzg dslkFk ;k rks ;qfr gS vFkok mldh bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ iM+ jgh gSA vr% ;g vR;ar 'kqHk Qynk;d ;ksx gS rFkk tSfeuh fl)kUr ds vuqlkj bls mPp dksfV dk jkt;ksx ekuktkrk gSA vkidh dq.Myh esa ,sls ykHknk;d ;ksx dh mifLFkfr ds dkj.k vki mPp in o vf/kdkjksa okys O;fDr gksaxsA vki ljdkjh ukSdjh esa vFkok fdlh cM+s futh laxBu esa cgqr mPp in ij dk;Zjr gks ldrs gSaA vki vR;ar /kuh O;fDr gksaxs] foykflrkiw.kZ o vk/kqfudrkiw.kZ thouO;rhr djsaxs rFkk thou esa lHkh izdkj dh lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa dk vkuUn izkIr djsaxsaA vkidk uke o ;'k Hkh pkjksa vksj QSysxkA

vkidh tUedq.Myh esa vkRedkjd xzg ¼lIrdkjd ;kstuk ds vuqlkj½ uoka'k jkf'k esa fLFkr gSA yXu dq.Myh esa ;g jkf'k vkidk yXu gS ;k panz&jkf'k gS ;k xq# ds vkf/kiR; okyh jkf'k gSA vr% ;g vR;ar 'kqHk Qynk;d ;ksx gS rFkk tSfeuh fl)kUr ds vuqlkj bls mPp dksfV dk jkt;ksx ekuk tkrk gSA vkidh dq.Myh esa ,sls ykHknk;d ;ksx dh mifLFkfr ds dkj.k vki mPp in o vf/kdkjksa okys O;fDr gksaxsA vki ljdkjh ukSdjh esa vFkok fdlh cM+s futh laxBu esacgqr mPp in ij dk;Zjr gks ldrs gSaA vki vR;ar /kuh O;fDr gksaxs] foykflrkiw.kZ o vk/kqfudrkiw.kZ thou O;rhr djsaxs rFkk thou esa lHkh izdkj dh lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa dk vkuUn izkIrdjsaxsaA vkidk uke o ;'k Hkh pkjksa vksj QSysxkA

vkidh tUedq.Myh esa vkRedkjd xzg ¼lIrdkjd ;kstuk ds vuqlkj½ ls rhljs Hkko&jkf'k esa ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd uSlfxZd v'kqHk xzg fLFkr gSa rFkk vkRedkjd ls NBosa Hkko&jkf'k esa Hkh ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd uSlfxZd v'kqHk xzg fLFkr gSaA vr% ;g vR;ar 'kqHk Qynk;d ;ksx gS rFkktSfeuh fl)kUr ds vuqlkj bls mPp dksfV dk jkt;ksx ekuk tkrk gSA vkidh dq.Myh esa ,sls ykHknk;d ;ksx dh mifLFkfr ds dkj.k vki mPp in o vf/kdkjksa okys O;fDr gksaxsA vki jktuhfrd {ks= esa vFkok ljdkjh foHkkx esa dksbZ mPp in izkIr dj ldrs gSaA vki vR;ar /kuh O;fDr gksaxs] foykflrkiw.kZ o vk/kqfudrkiw.kZ thou O;rhr djsaxs rFkk thou esa lHkh izdkj dh lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa dk vkuUn izkIr djsaxsA vkidk uke o ;'k nwj&nwj rd QSysxkA

vkidh tUedq.Myh esa panzek o 'kqØ ,d nwljs ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgs gS aA tSfeuh fl)kUr ds vuqlkj ;g ,d vuqdwy ;ksx gSA vki panzek o 'kqØ bu nksuksa ds }kjk izHkkfor jkf'k dh tSfeuh pj n'kk ¼vkSj HkqfDr vkSj varjk½ ds nkSjku okgu izkIr djsaxsA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa panzek ftl jkf'k esa fLFkr gS vFkok ftl jkf'k ij n`f"V Mky jgk gS] ml jkf'k dh tSfeuh pj n'kk py jgh gS rks ;g ml jkf'k dh HkqfDr ds nkSjku gksxk ftlesa 'kqØ fLFkr gks ;k mldh bl ij n`f"V iM+ jgh gksA vFkok ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa 'kqØ ftl jkf'k esafLFkr gS vFkok ftl jkf'k ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS] ml jkf'k dh tSfeuh pjn'kk py jgh gS rks ;g ml jkf'k dh HkqfDr ds nkSjku gksxk ftlesa panzek fLFkr gks ;k ml ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gksA

vkidh tUedq.Myh esa pkSFks Hkko dk Lokeh pkSFks Hkko esa fLFkr gS vFkok ml ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA tSfeuh fl)kUr ds vuqlkj ;g ,d vuqdwy ;ksx gSA vr% laHkor% vki pkSFks Hkko dh jkf'k dh tSfeuh pj n'kk ds nkSjku vki okgu [kjhn ldrs

tSfeuh fl)kUr ds ;ksx

Page-59



gSaA

vkidh tUedq.Myh esa eaxy dh panzek ds lkFk ;qfr gS vFkok mldh panzek ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ iM+ jgh gSA eaxy dh 'kqØ ds lkFk Hkh ;qfr gS vFkok mldh 'kqØ ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuhds vuqlkj½ iM+ jgh gSA vr% vf/kd laHkkouk gS fd vki tSfeuh pj n'kk esa es"k jkf'k vFkok o`f'pd jkf'k dh HkqfDr ds nkSjku dksbZ okgu izkIr dj ldrs gSaA

vkidh tUedq.Myh esa fnO; yXu ij ,d mPpLFk xzg dh vFkok ,d uSlfxZd 'kqHk xzg dh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ iM+ jgh gSA tSfeuh fl)kUr ds vuqlkj bls vR;ar 'kqHk Qynk;d jkt ;ksx ekuk tkrk gSA vki /kuoku rFkk vusd ekeyksa esa HkkX;'kkyh gksaxsA fuf'pr :i ls vki fdlh izfrf"Br in rd igqapsaxsA vkidk ?kjsyw thou 'kkafre; o [kq'kgky gksxk rFkk vki foykflrkiw.kZ o vk/kqfud thou 'kSyh dk Hkjiwj vkuan izkIr djsaxsA

vkidh tUedq.Myh esa f=izo.k yXu ij ,d mPpLFk xzg dh vFkok ,d uSlfxZd 'kqHk xzg dh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ iM+ jgh gSA tSfeuh fl)kUr ds vuqlkj bls vR;ar 'kqHk Qynk;d jkt ;ksx ekuk tkrk gSA vki /kuoku rFkk vusd ekeyksa esa HkkX;'kkyh gksaxsA fuf'pr :i ls vki fdlh izfrf"Br in rd igqapsaxsA vkidk ?kjsyw thou 'kkafre; o [kq'kgky gksxk rFkk vki foykflrkiw.kZ o vk/kqfud thou 'kSyh dk Hkjiwj vkuan izkIr djsaxsA

vkidh tUedq.Myh esa eaxy ;ksxnk@dsoy xzg ugha gS] fdUrq vkidh dq.Myh esa eaxy ;k rks ;ksxnk@dsoy xzg ds lkFk tqM+k gqvk gS vFkok bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA eaxy uk rks mPpLFk gS vkSj uk gh viuh jkf'k esa fLFkr gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dqN izfrjks/kh ;ksx mifLFkr ugha gSa rks laHkor% vki vR;ar dkeqd izd`fr] mrkoys O;ogkj rFkk 'kh?kz Øksf/kr gksus okys gks ldrs gS aA vkiesa foijhr fyax ds yksxksa ds lkFk izse laca/k cukus dh rhoz vfHkyk"kk Hkh gks ldrh gSA

vkidh tUedq.Myh esa 'kqØ ;ksxnk xzg ugha gS] fdUrq vkidh dq.Myh esa 'kqØ ;k rks ;ksxnk@dsoy xzg ds lkFk tqM+k gqvk gS vFkok bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dqN izfrjks/kh ;ksx mifLFkr ugha gSa rks laHkor% vki Øks/kh] FkksM+s laosnu'khy rFkk dkeqd ds LoHkko gks ldrs gSaA vkiesa foijhr fyax ds yksxksa ds lkFk izse laca/k cukus dh rhoz vfHkyk"kk gks ldrh gSA

vkidh tUedq.Myh esa 'kfu ;ksxnk xzg ugha gS] fdUrq vkidh dq.Myh esa 'kfu ;k rks ;ksxnk@dsoy xzg ds lkFk tqM+k gqvk gS vFkok bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA vr% laHkor% vki HkkSfrdoknh n`f"Vdks.k okys O;fDr gksaxs rFkk viuk dke lk/kus okys& ;fn iw.kZr;k LokFkhZ ugha gSa&gks ldrs gSaA vkiesa dqN /kks[ksckth ds xq.k fNis gks ldrs gSaA vkids eu esa ikjEifjd /keksaZ] erksa o izFkkvksa ds izfr vf/kd lEeku ugha gks ldrk gSA vkidks dqN vU; leqnk; ;k /keZ ;k ns'k ds yksxksa dk lkFk vPNk yx ldrk gS rFkk muls ykHk izkIr dj ldrsgSaA

vkidh tUedq.Myh esa jkgq ;ksxnk xzg ugha gS] fdUrq vkidh dq.Myh esa jkgq ;k rks ;ksxnk@dsoy xzg ds lkFk tqM+k gqvk gS vFkok bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA

Page-60



vr% vkidh lksp dqN izfrdwy gks ldrh gS vkSj@;k vki nwljs yksxksa ds fnekx esa Hkze iSnk dj ldrs gS aA vki vf/kd drZO;fu"B o bZekunkj ugha gks ldrs gSa] cfYd bZ";kZyq rFkk dqN yksHkh gks ldrs gSaA ;fn jkgq uSlfxZd v'kqHk xzgksa ls izHkkfor gS rks vkiesa fdlh dh >wBh fuUnk djus dh rFkk ihB ihNs f'kdk;r djds fo'ks"k [kq'k gksus dh vknr gks ldrh gSA

vkidh tUedq.Myh esa panzek mPpLFk gS rFkk ;g 'kqHkifr xzg ugha gS] fdUrq vkidh dq.Myh esa panzek ;k rks 'kqHkifr xzg ds lkFk tqM+k gqvk gS vFkok bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA vr% vki laosnu'khy rFkk ftKklq izdfr ds O;fDr gksaxsA vki HkkX'kkyh o mUufr'khy gksaxs rFkk vkidks nwljksa ls izR;{k ykHk o vizR;{k leFkZu izkIr gksxkA ;fn vki dykRed ;k ckSf)d {ks= ds dk;Z esa yxs gq, gSa rks vkidh ldkjkRed dYiuk'khyrk mÙke Qy iznku djsxhA

vkidh tUedq.Myh esa eaxy 'kqHkifr xzg ugha gS] fdUrq vkidh dq.Myh esa eaxy ;k rks 'kqHkifr xzg ds lkFk tqM+k gqvk gS vFkok bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA vr% laHkor% vki cgqr lkglh] Lokoyach rFkk vfHkekuh LoHkko ds gks ldrs gSaA vkidks Li)kZ vkSj la?k"kZ ls vf/kd yxko gksxk] vki gkj ls lnSo ?k.kk djsaxs rFkk [krjksa ls csijokg jgsaxsA vki vR;ar mRlkgh] deZB] lfØ;] m|e'khy] izlUufpÙk o vk'kkoknh gksaxsA

vkidh tUedq.Myh esa jkgq ;k rks 'kqHkifr xzg ds lkFk tqM+k gqvk gS vFkok bl ij nf"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dqN izfrjks/kh izHkko mifLFkr ugha gSa rks vki dqN my>s gq, fopkjksa okys O;fDr gks ldrs gS a rFkk viuh ckrksa ;k xfrfof/k;ksa ls n'kZdksa dks ijs'kku dj ldrs gSa vFkok fojks/kh cuk ldrs gSaA vki vf/kd drZO;fu"B ;k bZekunkj ugha gks ldrs gSa] cfYd >wBs fuUnd] bZ";kZyq rFkk dqN ykyph Hkh gks ldrs gSaA

vkidh tUedq.Myh esa ,d mPpLFk xzg vk:<+ yXu ls X;kjgoha jkf'k esa ;k rks fLFkr gS ;k blij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS] tcfd vk:<+ yXu ls ckjgoha jkf'k esa dksbZ xzg fLFkr ugha gSA tSfeuh fl)kUr ds vuqlkj ;g ,d vR;ar HkkX;'kkyh ;ksx gSA vki Lo;a ds iz;Ruksa ls ,d ls vf/kd lzksrksa ls cgqr ek=k esa /ku dek,axs] dkQh /ku lafpr djsaxs rFkk foykflrkiw.kZ o vk/kqfud Lrj dk thou O;rhr djsaxs& yxHkx ,d fQYeh flrkjs dh rjgA

vkidh tUedq.Myh esa nks xzgksa jkgq vkSj 'kqØ esa ls izR;sd xzg vk:<+ yXu ls ckjgoha Hkko&jkf'kesa ;k rks fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA tSfeuh fl)kUr ds vuqlkj ;g ;ksx dnkfi vuqdwy ugha gSA ;g foÙk&gkfu ;ksx dk fuekZ.k dj jgk gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dqN izcy la'kks/kudkjh izHkko mifLFkr ugha gSa rks dqN yksx vkidks tkucw>dj xqejkg dj ldrs gSa vkSj vki rc rd ml fnok LoIu ds dey ds fiNs Hkkx ldrs gS a tc rd fd vki cqjh rjg xgjs nyny esa uk Qal tk,aA vr% vkidks cgqr lko/kku o lrdZ jguk pkfg, rFkk ;g le>us dh dks'kh'k djuh pkfg, fd izR;sd pedus okyh oLrq lksuk ugha gksrhA fo'ks"kdj vkidks fdlh izdkj ds tksf[ke Hkjs dk;ksZa esa iSlk fuos'k djus ls nwj jguk pkfg,A

vkidh tUedq.Myh esa vfr 'kqHk dsoy&xzg pUnzek fLFkj jkf'k esa fLFkr gSA dsoy&xzg ftl jkf'kesa fLFkr gS] ml jkf'k ls mHk; jkf'k esa de ls de ,d uSlfxZd 'kqHk xzg mifLFkr gS] tks

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fd vxZyk&LFkku gS rFkk blds fojks/kkxZyk&LFkku esa dksbZ Hkh xzg mifLFkr ugha gSA

tSfeuh fl)kUr ds vuqlkj ,sls tfVy xzg ;ksx dks v/kZ&vxZyk jkt;ksx dgk tkrk gSA ;g vR;ar nqyZHk ;ksx gS rFkk ;g vR;ar 'kqHk Qy;nk;d Hkh gSA vkidh dq.Myh esa ,sls nqyZHk ;ksx dh mifLFkfr ds dkj.k fuf'pr :i ls vkidk O;fDrRo ftyk Lrj ij ;k jkT; Lrj ij Hkh igpkuk tk,xkA vki lÙkk o izHkko ds ekfyd gksaxsA vkidk uke o ;'k nwj&nwj rd QSysxkA

vkidh tUedq.Myh esa dksbZ ;ksxnk xzg mifLFkr ugha gS] tcfd dsoy xzg mifLFkr gSaA tSlkfdjkt;ksx dh dqN ;qfr;ka ;ksxnk&xzg ds LFkku ij dsoy&xzg ls larq"V gSaA vr% vki fuf'pr@LFkkbZ :i ls dqN ykHknk;d Qy izkIr djsaxsA gkykafd rqyukRed :i ls bldk Qycgqr de gksxk ¼dsoy 15 izfr'kr½A laHkor% vki fdlh vPNs in ij vklhu gksaxs rFkk vkivius ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa ls lg;ksx o ykHk izkIr djsaxsA vkidh vk; vPNh gksxh rFkk vkidsjgu&lgu dk Lrj Hkh vkjkenk;d gksxkA

vkidh tUedq.Myh esa JhyXu vkids yXu ls vuqdwy Hkko&jkf'k esa fLFkr gSA ;g ladsr dj jgk gS fd vki dkQh HkkX;'kkyh gksaxsA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dqN izfrdwy ifjfLFkfr;ka mifLFkr ugha gS a rks vkids is'ks esa mUufr dh laHkkouk,a lokZf/kd gSa vkSj tks Hkh gksxk og cgqr lqxerkiwoZd <ax ls gksxkA vki fofÙk; ekeyksa esa cgqr HkkX;'kkyh gksaxs rFkk thou dh lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa dk vkuUn izkIr djsaxsA

vkidh tUedq.Myh esa JhyXu ls x.kuk djus ij X;kjgosa Hkko dk Lokeh 'kfDr'kkyh fLFkfr esa gS] D;ksafd ;g mPp jkf'k esa ;k vius Hkko&jkf'k esa mifLFkr gSA blesa dksbZ nks"k ugha gS] D;ksafd ;g uk rks oØh gS] uk vLr gS vkSj uk gh xzflr gSA vr% ;g ,d HkkX;'kkyh ;ksx gSA vkidks vius 'kqHkfpUrdksa o gennZ yksxksa ls lfØ; lg;ksx o ykHk izkIr gksxkA ,slk O;fDr vkidk dksbZcM+k lgksnj ;k ppsjk HkkbZ ;k fe= gks ldrk gS] tks fd vkils dqN ekeyksa esa Js"B ,oa ykHknk;d fLFkfr esa gksA

vkidh tUedq.Myh esa JhyXu ls x.kuk djus ij lkrosa Hkko dk Lokeh 'kfDr'kkyh fLFkfr esa gS] D;ksafd ;g mPp jkf'k esa ;k vius Hkko&jkf'k esa mifLFkr gSA blesa dksbZ nks"k ugha gS] D;ksafd ;guk rks oØh gS] uk vLr gS vkSj uk gh xzflr gSA vr% ;g ,d HkkX;'kkyh ;ksx gSA vkidks vius 'kqHkfpUrdksa o gennZ yksxksa ls lfØ; lg;ksx o ykHk izkIr gksxkA ,slk O;fDr vkidk thoulkFkh ;k O;kolkf;d lk>snkj ;k lg;ksxh gks ldrk gS] tks fd vkils dqN ekeyksa esa Js"B,oa ykHknk;d fLFkfr esa gks ldrk gSA ¼O;kolkf;d lk>snkj ;k lg;ksxh dh fLFkfr esa oks fdlh nwljs leqnk;] /keZ ;k ns'k gks ldrk gSA ;k fQj og foijhr fyax dk gks ldrk gSA½

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dkjkdka'k jkf'k esa xzgksa dh nf"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ dk Qy %

vkidh uoka'k dq.Myh esa] eaxy dkjkdka'k esa fLFkr gS] ysfdu] pwafd vkidh dq.Myh esa eaxy [kqnvkRe&dkjd xzg gSA ftldh otg ls tks ykHknk;d Qy feyuk pkfg,] oks ,d Lrj rd gh fey ik;sxkA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dksbZ foijhr xzg&;ksx mifLFkr ugha gS] rks vki lsuk] iqfyl vFkok ,sls gh fdlh lfØ; lsok tSls vfXu'keu vkfn esa layXu gksaxsA vki dsfeLV] narfpfdRld] fo|qr vfHk;ark bR;kfn gks ldrs gSaA vki [ksy&dwn] ek'kZy vkVZ tSls djkVs vFkok ckWfDlax ds izseh gks ldrs gSaA vkidh :fp ckgjh xfrfof/k;ksaa] lkglh vfHk;ku rFkk lSj&likVs eas Hkh gksxhA vki izHkko'kkyh yksxksa ds laidZ esa jgsaxs] ftuls vki ykHk izkIr djsaxsA vki vius thoudky esa dHkh >wBh fuank ;k cnukeh ds f'kdkj gks ldrs gSaA vki HkO; O;fDrRookys gksaxs vkSj vkidk fny lksus lk gksxkA vkidk usr`Ro {kerk ,oa izca/ku vlk/kkj.k gksxkA fdlh Hkh xaHkhj fdLe dh ijs'kkfu;ksa ls cpus ds fy, vkidks xSjdkuwuh gfFk;kj j[kus ls cpuk pkfg,A

vkidh uoka'k dq.Myh esa] 'kfu dkjkdka'k esa fLFkr gS] tgk¡ vkidh dq.Myh eas 'kfu vkRe&dkjd xzg ugha gSA ;g ,d ykHknk;d ladsr ugha gSA vki dbZ ekeyksa HkkX;'kkyh ugha gks ldrs gSaA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa blds foijhr dksbZ xzg&;ksx mifLFkr ugha gS] rks vkidk O;fDrRo cgqrizHkko'kkyh ugha gks ldrk gSA vki dqN LokFkhZ ;k dsoy vius ckjs esa lkspus okys rFkk ladh.kZ fopkjksa okys gks ldrs gSaA vki dkQh cqf)eku ;k f'kf{kr O;fDr ugha gksaxs] fQj Hkh vki vius LokFkZ ds fy, pkykfd;ka djsaxsA vki Å¡ph f'k{kk ugha izkIr dj ldrs gSa] cfYd vki O;kikj ls lacaf/kr NksV&NksVh ckrsa lh[kus esa :fp j[ksaxsA vki vius ikfjokfjd /kU/kk sa dks viuk;saxs] tks fd O;kikj gks ldrk gSA var Hkyk] rks lc Hkyk& vkidk vkn'kZ okD; gks ldrkgSA vius mn~ns';ksa dh iwfrZ gsrw xyr lk/kuksa dk mi;ksx djus esa vkidks dqN cqjk ugha yx ldrk gSA vkidk nkeu csnkx ugha gks ldrk gS vkSj yksx vki ij fo'okl ugha dj ldrsgaSaA

dkjkdka'k jkf'k esa xzgksa dh fLFkfr dk Qy %

vkidh uoka'k dq.Myh esa] ,d 'kqHk xzg dkjkdka'k jkf'k esa cSBk gqvk gS ;k ml ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS vkSj dksbZ Hkh v'kqHk xzg ¼vkRe&dkjd ds vykok½ uk rks dkjkdka'k jkf'k esa cSBk gS vkSj uk gh bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA blds vfrfjDr] ,d 'kqHk xzg uoka'k yXu esa cSBk gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½Mky jgk gSA ;g dkQh ykHknk;d ;qfr gS vkSj vki dbZ ekeyksa esa dkQh HkkX;'kkyh gksaxsA vkidk tUe /kuh ifjokj esa gqvk gS vkSj vkidk ikyu&iks"k.k Hkyh&Hkkafr gqvk gSA vki mÙke f'k{kk xzg.k djsaxs vkSj dksbZ 'kfDr'kkyh ,oa izHkko'kkyh in izkIr djsaxsA vkidh vkenuh cf<+;k gksxh vkSj ,d ls vf/kd lzksrksa ls vkenuh gksxhA vki lekt esa dkQh yksdfiz; O;fDr gksaxs rFkk vkidk ?kjsyw thou [kq'kgky vkSj 'kkafre; gksxkA

dkjkdka'k jkf'k ls Qy %

dkjkdka'k vkSj fofHkUu jkf'k;k sa ls Qy

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vkidh uoka'k dq.Myh esa] ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd v'kqHk xzg dkjkdka'k ls vkBosa LFkku esa cSBk gSAdksbZ Hkh 'kqHk xzg ogk¡ ugha gS vkSj u gh ,sls fdlh xzg dh nf"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ iM+ jghgSA ;g ykHknk;d fLFkfr ugha gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa] dksbZ izfrdkjh xg&;ksx mifLFkr ugha gS] rks vkidk LokLF; Bhd ugha jgsxk vkSj izcy laHkkouk gS fd vki fdlh nq?kZVuk ;k

dkjkdka'k jkf'k ds vkBosa Hkko dk Qy %

vkidh uoka'k dq.Myh esa] dkjkdka'k ls ik¡posa Hkko ij eaxy dh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ iM+ jgh gSA ;g ,d HkkX;'kkyh fLFkfr ugha gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dksbZ izfrdkjh xzg&;ksx mifLFkr ugha gS] rks vkidks vius thou dky esa dHkh vius 'kjhj ij fdlh Hkh izdkj dh QqUlho QksM+s gksus dh laHkkouk cjdjkj jgsxhA

vkidh uoka'k dq.Myh esa] c`gLifr vdsys dkjkdka'k ls ik¡posa LFkku esa cSBk gqvk gSA ;g ,d cf<+;k ;ksx gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dksbZ izfrdwy izHkko mifLFkr ugha gS] rks vki vusd fo"k;ksa ds Kkrk gksaxsA vkidk Hkk"kk&Kku mÙke dksfV dk gksxk vkSj vki vusd jk"Vªh; o vUrjk"Vªh; Hkk"kkvksa ds Kkrk gksaxsA vki ,d xgu fpUrd gksaxs vkSj izcy laHkkouk gS fd vki ,d izfrf"Br ys[kd cusaxs] ijUrq vki ,d dq'ky oDrk ugha gks ldrs gSaA

dkjkdka'k jkf'k ds ikapos Hkko dk Qy %

vkidh uoka'k dq.Myh esa] ,d v'kqHk ¼eaxy ds vykok½ xzg dkjkdka'k ls rhljs LFkku esa cSBk gS vkSj ogk¡ ij dksbZ Hkh 'kqHk xzg ugha gSA ;g ,d 'kqHk fLFkfr gSA vki fuHkhZd ,oa lkglh gksaxsA ;fn dksbZ vkidk fojks/k djrk gS] rks vki cgknqjh ls mldk lkeuk djsaxsA

vkidh uoka'k dq.Myh esa] ,d v'kqHk xzg ¼'kfu ds vykok½ dkjkdka'k ls rhljs LFkku esa cSBk gqvkgSA ;g Hkh Bhd fLFkfr gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dksbZ izfrdwy izHkko mifLFkr ugha gS] rksvki laHkor% ,d d`"kd cusaxsA ;k fQj] vkids ifjokj ds ikl [ksrh&mi;qDr tehu gksxk rFkk d`f"k ls cf<+;k ykHk izkIr gks ldrk gSA blds vfrfjDr] vki ,d esgurh O;fDr gksaxsA

dkjkdka'k jkf'k ds rhljs Hkko dk Qy %

vkidh uoka'k dq.Myh esa] dkjkdka'k ls nwljh jkf'k esa 'kqØ cSBk gqvk gS vkSj ogk¡ dsrw ugha gS] ;gdqN ekeyksa esa ykHknk;d ;ksx ugha gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dksbZ foijhr xzg&;ksx mifLFkr ugha gS] rks vki foijhr fyaxh O;fDr ls vkdf"kZr gks ldrs gS a vkSj vki pkgsaxs fd mlls varjax laca/k LFkkfir gksA

dkjkdka'k jkf'k ds nwljs Hkko dk Qy %

vkidh uoka'k dq.Myh esa] dkjkdka'k jkf'k ij lw;Z vkSj cq/k nksuksa dh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ iM+ jgh gSA ;g dqN ekeyksa esa dkQh ykHknk;d fLFkfr gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dksbZ foijhrxzg&;ksx mifLFkr ugha gS] rks vki fdlh jktdh; dk;Z ;k ljdkjh ukSdjh esa yxs gks ldrs gS a vkSj dkQh de mez esa gh mÙke fLFkfr dks izkIr dj ldrs gSaA

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vkidh uoka'k dq.Myh esa] ,d 'kqHk xzg dh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ dkjkdka'k ls ukSosa LFkku ijiM+ jgh gS vkSj dksbZ Hkh v'kqHk xzg ogk¡ ugha cSBk gS vkSj u gh ,sls fdlh xzg dh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ iM+ jgh gSA ;g vfr 'kqHk fLFkfr gSA bl 'kqHk fLFkfr ds dkj.k vki ,d usd] lR;oknh] vfgalkoknh] ln~xq.k&laiUu ,oa /kkfeZd&izo`fÙk ds O;fDr gksaxsA vki Hkxoku dks lefiZr gksaxs ,oa fujarj /kkfeZd vuq"Bkuksa dk voyksdu djsaxsA vki thouHkj vius cqtqxksZa] f'k{kdksa] xq#vksa ,oa /keZijk;.k yksxksa dk vknj djsaxsA lkekU; tu ls vkidks vknj o I;kj feysxkA

vkidh uoka'k dq.Myh esa] ,d v'kqHk xzg dkjkdka'k ls ukSosa LFkku esa cSBk gqvk gSA ogk¡ dksbZ vU;nq"V xzg ugha gS vkSj uk gh ,sls fdlh xzg dh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ iM+ jgh gSA ;g ,d v'kqHk fLFkfr gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dksbZ izfrdwy xzg&;ksx ds izHkko mifLFkr ugha gSa] rks ;|fi vki vius ckY;dky esa lR;oknh] 'kkafrfiz; ,oa lefiZr gksaxs] ijUrq vkids fopkj c<+rh mez ds lkFk fdUgha ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds izHkko esa ;k fdlh ncko ds pyrs fod`r gks ldrs gSaAvki /khjs&/khjs ykyph] yksHkh ,oa LokFkhZ gks ldrs gSaA vki >wB ,oa pkykdh dks viukdj yksxksa dks /kks[kk nsus dh dksf'k'k djsaxs] vkSj vius fgrksa ds fy, gj izdkj ds rkSj&rjhds viuk;saxsA

vkidh uoka'k dq.Myh esa] dkjkdka'k ls ukSosa LFkku ij ,d v'kqHk xzg dh nf"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ iM+ jgh gSA ogk¡ dksbZ vU; v'kqHk xzg ugha cSBk gS vkSj u gh ,sls fdlh xzg dh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ iM+ jgh gSA ;g mi;qDr ;k ykHknk;d fLFkfr ugha gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myhesa dksbZ izfrdwy xzg&;ksx ds izHkko mifLFkr ugha gSa] rks ;|fi vki vius ckY;dky esa lR;oknh] 'kkafrfiz; ,oa lefiZr gksaxs] ijUrq vkids fopkj c<+rh mez ds lkFk fdUgha ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds izHkko esa ;k fdlh ncko ds pyrs fod`r gks ldrs gSaA vki /khjs&/khjs ykyph] yksHkh ,oa LokFkhZ gks ldrs gS aA vki >wB ,oa pkykdh dks viukdj yksxksa dks /kks[kk nsus dh dksf'k'k djsaxs] vkSj vius fgrksa ds fy, gj izdkj ds rkSj&rjhds viuk;saxsA

vkidh uoka'k dq.Myh esa] jkgq dkjkdka'k ls ukSosa LFkku esa cSBk gqvk gS rFkk 'kfu dh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ iM+ jgh gS vkSj ogk¡ dksbZ Hkh 'kqHk xzg ugha cSBk gS] vkSj u gh ,sls fdlh xzgdh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ iM+ jgh gSA ;g ,d ykHknk;d fLFkfr ugha gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dksbZ izfrdkjh xzg&;ksx mifLFkr ugha gSa] rks vki vius cqtqxksZa] f'k{kdksa] xq#vksa ,oa /keZijk;.k yksxksa ds izfr vknj dk Hkko ugha j[ksaxsA vki fopkjksa dh my>u esa Qals jgsaxs] vkidsfopkj fod`r gksaxs ,oa vkidh jk; ;k er cgqr fofp= ,oa csrqds gksaxsA blds vfrfjDr] vki /kkfeZd&xzUFkksa vkSj 'krkfCn;ksa iqjkuh jhfr&fjoktksa dks dksbZ egRo ugha nsaxs vkSj u gh muls fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ yxko j[ksaxsA

vkidh uoka'k dq.Myh esa] dkjkdka'k ls ukSosa LFkku ij v'kqHk xzg jkgq vkSj 'kfu dh n`f"V ¼tSfeuhds vuqlkj½ ,d lkFk iM+ jgh gS vkSj ogk¡ dksbZ Hkh 'kqHk xzg ugha cSBk gS] vkSj u gh ,sls fdlh xzg dh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ iM+ jgh gSA ;g ,d ykHknk;d fLFkfr ugha gSA ;fn

dkjkdka'k jkf'k ds ukSosa Hkko dk Qy %

fdlh vupkgh ?kVuk ds f'kdkj gks ldrs gSaA

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vkidh uoka'k dq.Myh esa] ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd 'kqHk xzg dkjkdka'k ls X;kjgosa LFkku ij cSBs gq,gS a vkSj ogk¡ dksbZ Hkh v'kqHk xzg ugha cSBk gS vkSj uk gh ,sls fdlh xzg dh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ iM+ jgh gSA ;g ,d vfr ykHknk;d fLFkfr gSA vkidks vius HkkbZ&cU/kqvksa] fe=ksa ,oa pkgus okyksa ls dkQh ykHk] lfØ; lg;ksx rFkk gj izdkj dh lgk;rk feysxhA vki vius gj dk;ksZa esa lQyrk izkIr djsaxs] vkSj ,d ls vf/kd lzksrksa ls ykHk izkIr gksxkA

vkidh uoka'k dq.Myh esa] dkjkdka'k ls X;kjgosa LFkku ij ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd 'kqHk xzgksa dh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ iM+ jgh gS vkSj ogk¡ dksbZ Hkh v'kqHk xzg ugha cSBk gS vkSj uk gh ,sls fdlh xzg dh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ iM+ jgh gSA ;g ,d vfr ykHknk;d fLFkfr gSA vkidksvius HkkbZ&cU/kqvksa] fe=ksa ,oa pkgus okyksa ls dkQh ykHk] lfØ; lg;ksx rFkk gj izdkj dh lgk;rk feysxhA vki vius gj dk;ksZa esa lQyrk izkIr djsaxs] vkSj ,d ls vf/kd lzksrksa ls ykHk izkIr gksxkA

vkidh uoka'k dq.Myh esa] dkjkdka'k ls X;kjgosa LFkku ij ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd v'kqHk xzgksa dh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ iM+ jgh gS vkSj ogk¡ dksbZ Hkh 'kqHk xzg ugha cSBk gS vkSj uk gh ,sls fdlh xzg dh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ iM+ jgh gSA ;g ,d ykHknk;d fLFkfr ugha gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dksbZ izfrdkjh xzg&;ksx mifLFkr ugha gSa] rks vkidks vius HkkbZ&cU/kqvksa] fe=ksa ,oa pkgus okyksa ls vf/kd lg;ksx ugha fey ldrk gS] D;ksafd mu lcdk O;ogkj vkids izfr

dkjkdka'k jkf'k ds X;kjgosa Hkko dk Qy %

vkidh uoka'k dq.Myh esa] dkjkdka'k ls nlosa LFkku ij ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd 'kqHk xzgksa dh n`f"V¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ iM+ jgh gS] vkSj ogk¡ dksbZ Hkh v'kqHk xzg ugha cSBk gS vkSj uk gh ,sls fdlh xzg dh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ ogk¡ iM+ jgh gSA ;g ,d vfr ykHknk;d fLFkfr gSA bl xzg&;ksx dh mifLFkfr ds QyLo:i vki etcwr 'kjhj okys] dq'kkxz&cqf) okys] foosdh ,oavR;ar /kuh O;fDr gksaxsA vki mtkZoku ,oa vR;ar lfØ; O;fDr gksaxs vkSj vkidks gj dk;Z esalQyrk izkIr gksxhA vkids xq.kksRd`"V dk;ksZa ds dkj.k vkidk uke rFkk ;'k pkjksa rjQ QSysxkA

dkjkdka'k jkf'k ds nlosa Hkko dk Qy %

vkidh dq.Myh esa dksbZ izfrdkjh xzg&;ksx mifLFkr ugha gSa] rks vki vius cqtqxksZa] f'k{kdksa] xq#vksa ,oa /keZijk;.k yksxksa ds izfr vknj dk Hkko ugha j[ksaxsA vki fopkjksa dh my>u esa Qals jgsaxs] vkids fopkj fod`r gksaxs ,oa vkidh jk; ;k er cgqr fofp= ,oa csrqds gksaxsA blds vfrfjDr] vki /kkfeZd&xzUFkksa vkSj 'krkfCn;ksa iqjkuh jhfr&fjoktksa dks dksbZ egRo ugha nsaxs vkSj u gh muls fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ yxko j[ksaxsA

vkidh uoka'k dq.Myh esa] c`gLifr dh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ dkjkdka'k ls ukSosa LFkku ij iM+jgh gS] vkSj ogk¡ lw;Z ugha cSBk gS] vkSj u gh mldh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ iM+ jgh gSA ;g ykHknk;d fLFkfr ugha gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dksbZ izfrdkjh xzg&;ksx mifLFkr ugha gSa] rks laHkkouk gS fd vki fdlh foijhr fyax ds lnL;ksa dh lgefr ls muls vkUrfjd laca/k cuk;saxs ,oa dkeqd fØ;k dyki esa 'kkfey jgsaxsA

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vkidh uoka'k dq.Myh esa] dkjkdka'k ls ckjgosa Hkko esa dksbZ Hkh xzg fLFkr ugha gSA ;g ,d ykHknk;d fLFkfr gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dksbZ izfrdkjh xzg&;ksx mifLFkr ugha gSa] rks vkids O;; usd dk;ksZa esa gh gksaxsA vkidks dHkh Hkkjh gkfu mBkus dh laHkkouk cgqr de gSA fdlh izdkj dh fQtwy [kphZ Hkh ugha djsaxs rFkk fdlh Hkkjh fpfdRlk laca/kh [kpZ ls Hkh cps jgsaxsA

dkjkdka'k jkf'k ds ckjgosa Hkko dk Qy %

cgqr cf<+;k ugha jgsxkA vki vius dk;ksZa esa vklkuh ls lQy ugha gksaxs vkSj vkidh vk; vkidh esgur ls dkQh de jgsxh] ftlds dkj.k vki nq[kh jg ldrs gSaA

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/kuq HkqfDr ¼18%12%1975 ls 18%12%1976½

orZeku esa vki ml jkf'k dh pj n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] ftl ij cq/k dh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ iM+ jgh gSA tSlkfd cq/k lkekU; ,oa rduhdh f'k{kk rFkk lHkh izdkj ds ckSf)d {ks=ksa dk uSlfxZd dkjd gS] bl n'kk ds nkSjku vkidh f'k{kk ds {ks= esa mUufr dh laHkkouk dkQh mÙke gSA blds vfrfjDr] vki vukSipkfjd v/;;u Hkh tkjh j[k ldrs gSaA ;fn vki fdlh vU; ckSf)d dk;ksZ a esa layXu gSa] rks vki mÙke mUufr dh vk'kk dj ldrs gSaA

orZeku esa ml jkf'k dh pj&n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] ftl ij prqFksZ'k dh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½iM+ jgh gSA tSlkfd prqFksZ'k f'k{kk dk eq[; dkjd gS] ;g ,d vuqdwy ;ksx gSA vki dqN ykHknk;d ifj.kke izkIr djus dh mEehn dj ldrs gS aA bl n'kk ds nkSjku f'k{kk xzg.k djus dh vkidh laHkkouk dkQh mÙke gSA blds vfrfjDr] vki vukSipkfjd f'k{kk Hkh tkjh j[kldrs gSaA

orZeku esa ml jkf'k dh pj&n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] ftl ij iapes'k dh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½iM+ jgh gSA tSlkfd iapes'k Le`fr] izfrHkk vkfn dk dkjd gS] ;g ,d vuqdwy ;ksx gSA vki dqN ykHknk;d ifj.kke izkIr djus dh mEehn dj ldrs gSaA bl n'kk ds nkSjku f'k{kk xzg.k djus dh vkidh laHkkouk dkQh mÙke gSA blds vfrfjDr] vki vukSipkfjd f'k{kk Hkh tkjh j[k ldrs gSaA

orZeku esa vki ml jkf'k dh pj n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] ftl ij cq/k dh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ iM+ jgh gSA cq/k lkekU; ,oa rduhdh f'k{kk rFkk lHkh izdkj ds ckSf)d {ks=ksa dk uSlfxZd dkjd gSA vr% ;g ,d cgqr vuqdwy ;ksx gSA bl n'kk ds nkSjku vki dqN ykHknk;difj.kke izkIr djus dh vk'kk dj ldrs gSaA vkidh f'k{kk ds {ks= esa mUufr dh laHkkouk dkQh mÙke gSA blds vfrfjDr] vki vukSipkfjd v/;;u Hkh tkjh j[k ldrs gSaA

orZeku esa vki ml jkf'k dh pj n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] ftl ij c`gLifr vkSj cq/k] nksuksa xzg dh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ ,d lkFk iM+ jgh gSA ;g ,d cgqr vuqdwy ;ksx gSA bl n'kk ds nkSjku vkidh f'k{kk ds {ks= esa mUufr dh laHkkouk dkQh mÙke gSA blds vfrfjDr] vki vukSipkfjd v/;;u Hkh tkjh j[k ldrs gSaA bu lHkh ekeyksa esa cgqr mÙke djus dh vk'kk dj ldrs gS aA

dU;k n'kk ¼18%12%1975 ls 18%12%1984½

¼fo-izk- & bl n'kk esa ge lkekU; fd'kksjkoLFkk ,oa ;qokoLFkk dh ?kVukvksa ij /;kku ns jgs gSa] Hkfo";Qy ns[krs le;] ckY;koLFkk ¼16 o"kZ ls igys½ vkSj o`)koLFkk ¼64 o"kZ ds ckn½ dky ds Hkfo";Qy ij /;ku nsus dh vko';drk ugha gSA½

tSfeuh pj n'kk dk Hkfo";Qy

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orZeku esa vki dU;k jkf'k dh n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa vkSj blesa /kuq jkf'k dh HkqfDr py jgh gS] tks fd ,d lky rd pysxhA vkidh dq.Myh esa n'kk&jkf'k dk Lokeh vkids yXu ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS ¼vFkok vkids yXu ls lIres'k ds lkFk bldh ;qfr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A blds vfrfjDr] n'kk&jkf'k dk Lokeh n'kk&jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh dsvuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA fookg dk volj lkrosa Hkko ds vUrxZr vkrk gS vkSj lkrosa Hkko dk izHkko izcy gSA ;fn vki vfookfgr gSa] rks bl n'kk&vof/k ds nkSjku vkidk fookg gksus dh izcy laHkkouk gSA HkqfDr&jkf'k dk Lokeh n'kk&jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS ¼vFkok bldh n'kk&jkf'k ls lIres'k ds lkFk ;qfr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A blds vfrfjDr] HkqfDr&jkf'k dk lIres'k HkqfDr jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS& tcfd HkqfDr&jkf'k ls lIres'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS ¼vFkok n'kk&jkf'k ls lIres'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A lkrosa Hkko dh izcyrk vkSj yXu] n'kk&jkf'k ,oa HkqfDr&jkf'k ds e/; e/kqj vkarfjd&laca/k LFkkfir gksus ds dkj.k] ;g laHkkouk izcy izrhr gksrh gS fd vki bl HkqfDr&vof/k ds nkSjku fookg dj ldrs gS aA

orZeku esa] vki /kuq n'kk esa] dU;k HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esals fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djus ij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx dkQh izfrdwy gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dqN izcy la'kks/kudkjh izHkko mifLFkr ugha gS a] rks bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks vius is'ks ds {ks= esa xaHkhj vk?kkr dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki ukSdjh esa gS a] rks vkidks ukSdjh NksM+us ds fy, ck/; gksuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki O;kikj esa gSa] rks vkidks Hkkjh gkfu;ka gks ldrh gSaA vkidks viuk fuokl LFkku Hkh NksM+uk iM+ ldrk gS vFkok fdlh vlqfo/kktud LFkku ij tkuk iM+ ldrk gSA

orZeku esa] vki /kuq n'kk esa] dU;k HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlhij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA

orZeku esa vki /kuq n'kk ¼tks fd ,d lky rd pysxk½ esa dU;k HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh tUedq.Myh esa vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA blds vfrfjDr] vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds

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orZeku esa] vki dqEHk n'kk esa] dU;k HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esals fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djus ij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx dkQh izfrdwy gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dqN izcy la'kks/kudkjh izHkko mifLFkr ugha gS a] rks bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks vius is'ks ds {ks= esa xaHkhj vk?kkr dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki ukSdjh esa gS a] rks vkidks ukSdjh NksM+us ds fy, ck/; gksuk iM+ ldrk gSA

dqEHk HkqfDr ¼18%12%1977 ls 18%12%1978½

orZeku esa] vki edj n'kk esa] dU;k HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esals fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djus ij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx dkQh izfrdwy gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dqN izcy la'kks/kudkjh izHkko mifLFkr ugha gS a] rks bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks vius is'ks ds {ks= esa xaHkhj vk?kkr dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki ukSdjh esa gS a] rks vkidks ukSdjh NksM+us ds fy, ck/; gksuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki O;kikj esa gSa] rks vkidks Hkkjh gkfu;ka gks ldrh gSaA vkidks viuk fuokl LFkku Hkh NksM+uk iM+ ldrk gS vFkok fdlh vlqfo/kktud LFkku ij tkuk iM+ ldrk gSA

orZeku esa vki edj n'kk ¼tks fd ,d lky rd pysxk½ esa dU;k HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidhtUedq.Myh esa vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA blds vfrfjDr] vkidh n'kk&jkf'k lsx.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh dsvuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS] vkSj HkqfDr&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g izfrdwy vkarfjd laca/k cu jgk gSA tSlkfd vkBoak Hkko ukSoas Hkko ls ckjgoka gS vkSj pkSFkk Hkko ukSosa Hkko ls vkBoka gSA vr% vkids firk dk LokLF; o lq[k vkids fy, fpUrk dk fo"k; gks ldrk gSA ;k fQj vFkok lkFk gh] vki fdlh nq?kZVuk dk lkeuk dj ldrs gSaA

edj HkqfDr ¼18%12%1976 ls 18%12%1977½

vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS] vkSj HkqfDr&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g izfrdwy vkarfjd laca/k cu jgk gSA tSlkfd vkBoak Hkko ukSoas Hkko ls ckjgoka gS vkSj pkSFkk Hkko ukSosa Hkko ls vkBoka gSA vr% vkids firk dk LokLF; o lq[k vkids fy, fpUrk dk fo"k; gks ldrk gSA ;k fQj vFkok lkFk gh] vki fdlh nq?kZVuk dk lkeuk dj ldrs gSaA

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orZeku esa vki dU;k jkf'k dh n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa vkSj blesa ehu jkf'k dh HkqfDr py jgh gS] tks fd ,d lky rd pysxhA vkidh dq.Myh esa n'kk&jkf'k dk Lokeh vkids yXu ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS ¼vFkok vkids yXu ls lIres'k ds lkFk bldh ;qfr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A blds vfrfjDr] n'kk&jkf'k dk Lokeh n'kk&jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh dsvuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA fookg dk volj lkrosa Hkko ds vUrxZr vkrk gS vkSj lkrosa Hkko dk izHkko izcy gSA ;fn vki vfookfgr gSa] rks bl n'kk&vof/k ds nkSjku vkidk fookg gksus dh izcy laHkkouk gSA HkqfDr&jkf'k dk Lokeh n'kk&jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS ¼vFkok bldh n'kk&jkf'k ls lIres'k ds lkFk ;qfr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A blds vfrfjDr] HkqfDr&jkf'k dk lIres'k HkqfDr jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS& tcfd HkqfDr&jkf'k ls lIres'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS ¼vFkok n'kk&jkf'k ls lIres'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A lkrosa Hkko dh izcyrk vkSj yXu] n'kk&jkf'k ,oa HkqfDr&jkf'k ds e/; e/kqj vkarfjd&laca/k LFkkfir gksus ds dkj.k] ;g laHkkouk izcy izrhr gksrh gS fd vki bl HkqfDr&vof/k ds nkSjku fookg dj ldrs

ehu HkqfDr ¼18%12%1978 ls 18%12%1979½

;fn vki O;kikj esa gSa] rks vkidks Hkkjh gkfu;ka gks ldrh gSaA vkidks viuk fuokl LFkku Hkh NksM+uk iM+ ldrk gS vFkok fdlh vlqfo/kktud LFkku ij tkuk iM+ ldrk gSA

orZeku esa] vki dqEHk n'kk esa] dU;k HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlhij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA

orZeku esa] vki dqEHk n'kk esa] dU;k HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkids yXu ls x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA laHkkouk gS fd ;s cnyko dU;k vFkok dqEHk ds vUrj&vof/k ds nkSjku gks ldrs gSaA¼ftuesa ls izR;sd dsoy ,d ekg ds fy, pyrk gS½A

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orZeku esa] vki o`"k n'kk esa] dU;k HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esals fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djus ij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx dkQh izfrdwy gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dqN izcy la'kks/kudkjh izHkko mifLFkr ugha gS a] rks bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks vius is'ks ds {ks= esa xaHkhj vk?kkr dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki ukSdjh esa gS a] rks vkidks ukSdjh NksM+us ds fy, ck/; gksuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki O;kikj esa gSa] rks vkidks Hkkjh gkfu;ka gks ldrh gSaA vkidks viuk fuokl LFkku Hkh NksM+uk iM+ ldrk gS vFkok fdlh vlqfo/kktud LFkku ij tkuk iM+ ldrk gSA

orZeku esa] vki o`"k n'kk esa] dU;k HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkids yXu ls x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj

o"k HkqfDr ¼18%12%1980 ls 18%12%1981½

gSaA

orZeku esa] vki ehu n'kk esa] dU;k HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlhij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA

orZeku esa vki ehu n'kk ¼tks fd ,d lky rd pysxk½ esa dU;k HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh tUedq.Myh esa vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA blds vfrfjDr] vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS] vkSj HkqfDr&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g izfrdwy vkarfjd laca/k cu jgk gSA tSlkfd vkBoak Hkko ukSoas Hkko ls ckjgoka gS vkSj pkSFkk Hkko ukSosa Hkko ls vkBoka gSA vr% vkids firk dk LokLF; o lq[k vkids fy, fpUrk dk fo"k; gks ldrk gSA ;k fQj vFkok lkFk gh] vki fdlh nq?kZVuk dk lkeuk dj ldrs gSaA

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orZeku esa vki dU;k jkf'k dh n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa vkSj blesa feFkqu jkf'k dh HkqfDr py jgh gS]tks fd ,d lky rd pysxhA vkidh dq.Myh esa n'kk&jkf'k dk Lokeh vkids yXu ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS ¼vFkok vkids yXu ls lIres'k ds lkFk bldh ;qfr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A blds vfrfjDr] n'kk&jkf'k dk Lokeh n'kk&jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh dsvuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA fookg dk volj lkrosa Hkko ds vUrxZr vkrk gS vkSj lkrosa Hkko dk izHkko izcy gSA ;fn vki vfookfgr gSa] rks bl n'kk&vof/k ds nkSjku vkidk fookg gksus dh izcy laHkkouk gSA HkqfDr&jkf'k dk Lokeh n'kk&jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS ¼vFkok bldh n'kk&jkf'k ls lIres'k ds lkFk ;qfr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A blds vfrfjDr] HkqfDr&jkf'k dk lIres'k HkqfDr jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS& tcfd HkqfDr&jkf'k ls lIres'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS ¼vFkok n'kk&jkf'k ls lIres'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A lkrosa Hkko dh izcyrk vkSj yXu] n'kk&jkf'k ,oa HkqfDr&jkf'k ds e/; e/kqj vkarfjd&laca/k LFkkfir gksus ds dkj.k] ;g laHkkouk izcy izrhr gksrh gS fd vki bl HkqfDr&vof/k ds nkSjku fookg dj ldrs gS aA

orZeku esa] vki feFkqu n'kk esa] dU;k HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlhij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of)

feFkqu HkqfDr ¼18%12%1981 ls 18%12%1982½

vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA laHkkouk gS fd ;s cnyko dU;k vFkok o`"k ds vUrj&vof/k ds nkSjku gks ldrs gSaA¼ftuesa ls izR;sd dsoy ,d ekg ds fy, pyrk gS½A

orZeku esa vki o`"k n'kk esa ¼tks fd ,d o"kZ rd pysxh½ dU;k HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh tUedq.Myh esa] vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij }kn'ks'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA blds vfrfjDr] vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij }kn'ks'k ;k v"Ves'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS] vkSj HkqfDr&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij }kn'ks'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g izfrdwy vkarfjd laca/k cu jgk gSA vr% vkidk LokLF; o lq[k vkids ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ds fy, fpUrk dk fo"k; gks ldrk gSA vkidks fdlh nq?kZVuk dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gS vkSj@;k fdlh 'kY; izfØ;k lsxqtjuk iM+ ldrk gSA

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orZeku esa vki ml jkf'k dh pj n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] ftl ij eS=h&dkjd xzg viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g dkjd dqN gn rd f'k{kk dk dkjd Hkh gSA ;g ,d cf<+;k ;ksx gSA vki ykHknk;d ifj.kke izkIr djus dh mEehn dj ldrs gSaA bl n'kk ds nkSjkuf'k{kk xzg.k djus dh laHkkouk dkQh mÙke gSA blds vfrfjDr] vki vukSipkfjd f'k{kk Hkh tkjh j[k ldrs gSaA

orZeku esa ml jkf'k dh pj&n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] ftl ij uoes'k dh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½iM+ jgh gSA tSlkfd uoes'k mPp f'k{kk dk dkjd gS] ;g ,d cgqr vuqdwy ;ksx gSA vki dqN ykHknk;d ifj.kke izkIr djus dh mEehn dj ldrs gSaA bl n'kk ds nkSjku f'k{kk xzg.k djus dh vkidh laHkkouk dkQh mÙke gSA blds vfrfjDr] vki vukSipkfjd f'k{kk Hkh tkjh j[k ldrs

o"k n'kk ¼18%12%1984 ls 18%12%1991½

orZeku esa] vki flga n'kk esa] dU;k HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gS aA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esals fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djus ij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx dkQh izfrdwy gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dqN izcy la'kks/kudkjh izHkko mifLFkr ugha gS a] rks bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks vius is'ks ds {ks= esa xaHkhj vk?kkr dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki ukSdjh esa gS a] rks vkidks ukSdjh NksM+us ds fy, ck/; gksuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki O;kikj esa gSa] rks vkidks Hkkjh gkfu;ka gks ldrh gSaA vkidks viuk fuokl LFkku Hkh NksM+uk iM+ ldrk gS vFkok fdlh vlqfo/kktud LFkku ij tkuk iM+ ldrk gSA

flga HkqfDr ¼18%12%1983 ls 18%12%1984½

gksxhA

orZeku esa vki feFkqu n'kk ¼tks fd ,d lky rd pysxk½ esa dU;k HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh tUedq.Myh esa vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA blds vfrfjDr] vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS] vkSj HkqfDr&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g izfrdwy vkarfjd laca/k cu jgk gSA tSlkfd vkBoak Hkko ukSoas Hkko ls ckjgoka gS vkSj pkSFkk Hkko ukSosa Hkko ls vkBoka gSA vr% vkids firk dk LokLF; o lq[k vkids fy, fpUrk dk fo"k; gks ldrk gSA ;k fQj vFkok lkFk gh] vki fdlh nq?kZVuk dk lkeuk dj ldrs gSaA

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gSaA

orZeku esa vki ml jkf'k dh pj&n'kk ls xqtj jgs gS a] ftlesa ,dkn'ks'k fLFkr gSA vkidh tUedq.Myh esa ,dkn'ks'k 'kfDr'kkyh :i ls O;ofLFkr gS& tSlk fd ;g mPpLFk ;k viuh jkf'kesa fLFkr gSA tSlkfd ,dkn'ks'k vfHkyk"kkvksa dh iwfrZ vkSj egkRokdka{kkvksa ds dk;kZUo;u dk dkjd gS] ;g ,d cgqr vuqdwy ;ksx gSA vki dqN ykHknk;d ifj.kke izkIr djus dh mEehn dj ldrs gS aA bl n'kk ds nkSjku f'k{kk xzg.k djus dh vkidh lHkkouk cgqr mÙke gSA blds vfrfjDr] vki vukSipkfjd f'k{kk Hkh tkjh j[k ldrs gSaA

orZeku esa vki ml jkf'k dh pj n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] ftlesa jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij pkSFks Hkkodk Lokeh fLFkr gSA ;|fi ;g xzg vkidh dq.Myh esa cgqr 'kfDr'kkyh :i ls O;ofLFkr ughagS& tSlkfd ;g xzg uk gh mPpLFk gS vkSj uk gh viuh jkf'k esa fLFkr gSA rc Hkh ;g ,d cgqr vuqdwy ;ksx gSA bl n'kk ds nkSjku vkidh f'k{kk ds {ks= esa mUufr dh laHkkouk dkQh mÙke gSA blds vfrfjDr] vki vukSipkfjd v/;;u Hkh tkjh j[k ldrs gSaA bu lHkh ekeyksa esacgqr mÙke djus dh vk'kk dj ldrs gSaA

orZeku esa vki ftl jkf'k dh pj&n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] ml jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij ik¡posa Hkkodk Lokeh vkids yXu ls pkSFks Hkko esa fLFkr gSA ;|fi ;g xzg vkidh dq.Myh esa 'kfDr'kkyh :i ls O;ofLFkr ugha gS& tSlkfd ;g mPpLFk ;k vius Hkko esa fLFkr ugha gSA rc Hkh ;g ,d dkQh vuqdwy ;ksx gSA bl n'kk ds nkSjku vkidh f'k{kk ds {ks= esa mUufr dh laHkkouk dkQh mÙke gSA blds vfrfjDr] vki vukSipkfjd v/;;u Hkh tkjh j[k ldrs gSaA bulHkh ekeyksa esa vki cgqr mÙke djus dh vk'kk dj ldrs gSaA

orZeku esa vki ftl jkf'k dh pj&n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] mlesa yXu ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k n'kk&jkf'k ls X;kjgosa Hkko esa fLFkr gSA blds vfrfjDr] ;g xzg vkidh dq.Myh esa 'kfDr'kkyh :i ls O;ofLFkr gS& tSlkfd ;g mPpLFk ;k vius Hkko esa fLFkr gSA ;g ,d cgqr vuqdwy ;ksx gSA bl n'kk ds nkSjku vkidh f'k{kk ds {ks= esa mUufr dh laHkkouk dkQh mÙke gSA blds vfrfjDr] vki vukSipkfjd v/;;u Hkh tkjh j[k ldrs gSaA bu lHkh ekeyksa esa cgqr mÙke djusdh vk'kk dj ldrs gSaA

orZeku esa vki ml jkf'k dh pj&n'kk ls xqtj jgs gS a] ftlesa vkidk vekR;&dkjd xzg ¼lIr&dkjd ;kstuk ds vuqlkj½ fLFkr gSA vekR;&dkjd xzg is'ks ds {ks= esa izxfr dk lapkydgSA bl n'kk ds nkSjku] vki is'ks ds {ks= esa vf/kd mUufr djsaxsA vki ,d vkd"kZd u;kjkstxkj izkIr dj ldrs gSa vFkok ,d izfrf"Br in rd igqap ldrs gSaA vkidk uke o ;'knwj nwj rd QSysxk rFkk yksx vkids lkFk vf/kd lEeku dk O;ogkj djsaxsA ;fn vki O;kikjds {ks= esa gSa] ifjfLFkfr;ka fujUrj ykHknk;d gksrh tk;saxh vkSj vkidh vk; esa dkQh lq/kkjgksxkA

orZeku esa vki ftl jkf'k dh pj n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] vkidh tUedq.Myh esa 'kqØ ml jkf'k lsNBs Hkko esa fLFkr gSA ml jkf'k esa dksbZ Hkh v'kqHk xzg fLFkr ugha gSA tSlkfd NBoka Hkko ukSdjh vkSj izfr;ksfxrk dk lwpd gS] vr% ;g dqN ekeyksa esa cgqr vuqdwy ;ksx gSA bl n'kk vof/k ds nkSjku vki is'ks ds {ks= esa dqN izxfr dh vk'kk dj ldrs gSaA vki ,d u;k jkstxkj

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orZeku esa] vki o`f'pd n'kk esa] o`"k HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esals fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djus ij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx dkQh izfrdwy gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dqN izcy la'kks/kudkjh izHkko mifLFkr ugha gS a] rks bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks vius is'ks ds {ks= esa xaHkhj vk?kkr dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki ukSdjh esa gS a] rks vkidks ukSdjh NksM+us ds fy, ck/; gksuk iM+ ldrk gSA

of'pd HkqfDr ¼18%12%1985 ls 18%12%1986½

orZeku esa vki rqyk n'kk esa ¼tks fd ,d o"kZ rd pysxh½ o"k HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gS aA vkidh tUedq.Myh esa] vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij "k"Bs'k ;k f}rh;s'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k blij viuh nf"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA blds vfrfjDr] vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij "k"Bs'k ;k f}rh;s'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS] vkSj HkqfDr&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij "k"Bs'k ;k f}rh;s'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkrgS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g izfrdwy vkarfjd laca/k cu jgk gSA tSlkfd NBk Hkko lkrosa Hkko ls ckjgoka gS vkSj nwljk Hkko lkrosa Hkko ls vkBoka gSA vr% vkids thoulkFkh dk LokLF; o lq[k vkids fy, fpUrk dk fo"k; gks ldrk gSA mudks fdlh nq?kZVuk dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gS vkSj@;k fdlh 'kY; izfØ;k ls xqtjuk iM+ ldrk gSA

orZeku esa vki rqyk n'kk esa ¼tks fd ,d o"kZ rd pysxh½ o"k HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gS aA vkidh tUedq.Myh esa] vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij }kn'ks'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA blds vfrfjDr] vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij }kn'ks'k ;k v"Ves'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS] vkSj HkqfDr&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij }kn'ks'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g izfrdwy vkarfjd laca/k cu jgk gSA vr% vkidk LokLF; o lq[k vkids ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ds fy, fpUrk dk fo"k; gks ldrk gSA vkidks fdlh nq?kZVuk dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gS vkSj@;k fdlh 'kY; izfØ;k lsxqtjuk iM+ ldrk gSA

rqyk HkqfDr ¼18%12%1984 ls 18%12%1985½

izkIr dj ldrs gSa vFkok LFkkukUrj.k gks ldrk gS] ysfdu vkidk in vkSj ikfjJfed dsoy lkekU; gks ldrk gSA tSlkfd NBoka Hkko 'k=q o jksx dk Hkh lwpd gS] vkids 'k=q vkids fy, vusd ijs'kkfu;ka [kM+h dj ldrs gSa] fdUrq vkidk LokLF; dkQh mÙke gks ldrk gSA ;fn vki O;kikj esa gSa] rks vki vusd leL;kvksa dk lkeuk dj ldrs gSa vkSj mRiUu fLFkfr dks fu;af=r djus esa dqN dfBukbZ gks ldrh gSA

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orZeku esa] vki edj n'kk esa] o`"k HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gS aA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kukdjus ij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djusij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx dkQh izfrdwy gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dqN izcy la'kks/kudkjh izHkko mifLFkr ugha gS a] rks bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks vius is'ks ds {ks= esa xaHkhj vk?kkr dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki ukSdjh esa gS a] rks vkidks ukSdjh NksM+us ds fy, ck/; gksuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki O;kikj esa gSa] rks vkidks Hkkjh gkfu;ka gks ldrh gSaA vkidks viuk fuokl LFkku Hkh NksM+uk iM+ ldrk gS vFkok fdlh vlqfo/kktud LFkku ij tkuk iM+ ldrk

edj HkqfDr ¼18%12%1987 ls 18%12%1988½

orZeku esa] vki /kuq n'kk esa] o`"k HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gS aA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djus ijv"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx dkQh izfrdwy gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dqN izcy la'kks/kudkjh izHkko mifLFkr ugha gSa] rks bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks vius is'ks ds {ks= esa xaHkhj vk?kkr dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fnvki ukSdjh esa gSa] rks vkidks ukSdjh NksM+us ds fy, ck/; gksuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki O;kikj esa gSa] rks vkidks Hkkjh gkfu;ka gks ldrh gSaA vkidks viuk fuokl LFkku Hkh NksM+uk iM+ ldrk gS vFkok fdlh vlqfo/kktud LFkku ij tkuk iM+ ldrk gSA

orZeku esa] vki /kuq n'kk esa] o`"k HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gS aA vkidh dq.Myh esa] vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkids yXu ls x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA laHkkouk gS fd ;s cnyko o`"k vFkok /kuq ds vUrj&vof/k ds nkSjku gks ldrs gSaA¼ftuesa ls izR;sd dsoy ,d ekg ds fy, pyrk gS½A

/kuq HkqfDr ¼18%12%1986 ls 18%12%1987½

;fn vki O;kikj esa gSa] rks vkidks Hkkjh gkfu;ka gks ldrh gSaA vkidks viuk fuokl LFkku Hkh NksM+uk iM+ ldrk gS vFkok fdlh vlqfo/kktud LFkku ij tkuk iM+ ldrk gSA

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orZeku esa] vki ehu n'kk esa] o`"k HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gS aA vkidh dq.Myh esa] vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkids yXu ls x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA laHkkouk gS fd ;s cnyko o`"k vFkok ehu ds vUrj&vof/k ds nkSjku gks ldrs gSaA¼ftuesa ls izR;sd dsoy ,d ekg ds fy, pyrk gS½A

orZeku esa vki ehu n'kk esa ¼tks fd ,d o"kZ rd pysxh½ o`"k HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh tUedq.Myh esa] vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij "k"Bs'k ;k f}rh;s'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k

ehu HkqfDr ¼18%12%1989 ls 18%12%1990½

orZeku esa] vki dqEHk n'kk esa] o`"k HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kukdjus ij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djusij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx dkQh izfrdwy gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dqN izcy la'kks/kudkjh izHkko mifLFkr ugha gS a] rks bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks vius is'ks ds {ks= esa xaHkhj vk?kkr dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki ukSdjh esa gS a] rks vkidks ukSdjh NksM+us ds fy, ck/; gksuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki O;kikj esa gSa] rks vkidks Hkkjh gkfu;ka gks ldrh gSaA vkidks viuk fuokl LFkku Hkh NksM+uk iM+ ldrk gS vFkok fdlh vlqfo/kktud LFkku ij tkuk iM+ ldrk gSA

dqEHk HkqfDr ¼18%12%1988 ls 18%12%1989½

gSA

orZeku esa vki edj n'kk esa ¼tks fd ,d o"kZ rd pysxh½ o`"k HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh tUedq.Myh esa] vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij ,dkn'ks'k ;k r`rh;s'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA blds vfrfjDr] vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij ,dkn'ks'k ;k r`rh;s'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh dsvuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS] vkSj HkqfDr&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij ,dkn'ks'k ;k r`rh;s'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g izfrdwy vkarfjd laca/k cu jgk gSA tSlkfd rhljk Hkko pkSFks Hkko ls ckjgoka gS vkSj X;kjgoka Hkko pkSFks Hkko ls vkBoka gSA vr% vkidh ekrk dk LokLF; o lq[k vkids fy, fpUrk dk fo"k; gks ldrk gSA ;k fQj vFkok lkFk gh] vkidh laifÙk dh gkfu gks ldrh gSA

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orZeku esa vki feFkqu n'kk esa ¼tks fd ,d o"kZ rd pysxh½ edj HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh tUedq.Myh esa] vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij ,dkn'ks'k ;k r`rh;s'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA blds vfrfjDr] vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij ,dkn'ks'k ;k r`rh;s'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh dsvuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS] vkSj HkqfDr&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij ,dkn'ks'k ;k r`rh;s'k n'kk&jkf'k esa

feFkqu HkqfDr ¼18%12%1992 ls 18%12%1993½

orZeku esa ml jkf'k dh pj&n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] ftl ij ,dkn'ks'k dh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ iM+ jgh gSA tSlkfd ,dkn'ks'k vfHkyk"kkvksa dh iwfrZ vkSj egkRokdka{kkvksa ds dk;kZUo;u dk dkjd gS] ;g ,d cgqr vuqdwy ;ksx gSA vki dqN ykHknk;d ifj.kke izkIr djus dh mEehn dj ldrs gS aA bl n'kk ds nkSjku f'k{kk xzg.k djus dh vkidh laHkkouk dkQh mÙke gSAblds vfrfjDr] vki vukSipkfjd f'k{kk Hkh tkjh j[k ldrs gSaA

orZeku le; esa vki ml jkf'k dh pj n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] tks fd vkids yXu ls ik¡posa Hkko dh jkf'k ds vuqdwy gSA vU; phtksa ds lkFk] ik¡poka Hkko vksgnk] in vkfn dk Hkko gSA bl n'kk ds nkSjku] vkidks u;h ukSdjh izkIr gks ldrh gS] vkidk LFkkukUrj.k gks ldrk gS vFkok vkidh inksUufr gks ldrh gSA tSlkfd uk rks dksbZ 'kqHk xzg vkSj uk gh dksbZ v'kqHk xzg bl jkf'k esa cSBk gS] fdlh Hkh ekeys esa dksbZ egRoiw.kZ ifjorZu gksus dh laHkkouk ugha gSA vki uk rksykHkkfUor gksaxs vkSj uk gh fdlh cqjs izHkko ls izHkkfor gksaxsA ;fn vki O;kikj ds {ks= esa gSa rks ifjfLFkfr;ka lkekU; gks ldrh gSa vkSj vki vkxs c<+saxsA

orZeku esa vki ml jkf'k dh pj n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] ftlls ik¡posa Hkko esa vekR;&dkjd xzg ¼lIr&dkjd ;kstuk ds vuqlkj½ fLFkr gSA vekR;&dkjd xzg is'ks dk lapkyd gS vkSj ik¡poka Hkko in dk lwpd gSA bl n'kk ds nkSjku] vki is'ks ds {ks= esa vf/kd mUufr djsaxsA vki ,d u;k jkstxkj] inksUufr ;k LFkkukUrj.k izkIr dj ldrs gSaA vkidk uke o ;'k nwj nwj rd QSysxk rFkk yksx vkids lkFk vf/kd lEeku dk O;ogkj djsaxsA ;fn vki O;kikj ds {ks= esa gSa] rks vkidh ifjfLFkfr;ka fujUrj ykHknk;d gksrh tk;saxh vkSj vkidh vk; esa dkQh lq/kkj gksxkA

edj n'kk ¼18%12%1991 ls 18%12%2001½

bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA blds vfrfjDr] vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij "k"Bs'k ;k f}rh;s'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS] vkSj HkqfDr&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij "k"Bs'k ;k f}rh;s'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkrgS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g izfrdwy vkarfjd laca/k cu jgk gSA tSlkfd NBk Hkko lkrosa Hkko ls ckjgoka gS vkSj nwljk Hkko lkrosa Hkko ls vkBoka gSA vr% vkids thoulkFkh dk LokLF; o lq[k vkids fy, fpUrk dk fo"k; gks ldrk gSA mudks fdlh nq?kZVuk dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gS vkSj@;k fdlh 'kY; izfØ;k ls xqtjuk iM+ ldrk gSA

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orZeku esa] vki dqEHk n'kk esa] edj HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esals fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djus ij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx dkQh izfrdwy gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dqN izcy la'kks/kudkjh izHkko mifLFkr ugha gS a] rks bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks vius is'ks ds {ks= esa xaHkhj vk?kkr dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki ukSdjh esa gS a] rks vkidks ukSdjh NksM+us ds fy, ck/; gksuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki O;kikj esa gSa] rks vkidks Hkkjh gkfu;ka gks ldrh gSaA vkidks viuk fuokl LFkku Hkh

dqEHk HkqfDr ¼18%12%1996 ls 18%12%1997½

orZeku esa] vki o`"k n'kk esa] edj HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gS aA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kukdjus ij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djusij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx dkQh izfrdwy gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dqN izcy la'kks/kudkjh izHkko mifLFkr ugha gS a] rks bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks vius is'ks ds {ks= esa xaHkhj vk?kkr dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki ukSdjh esa gS a] rks vkidks ukSdjh NksM+us ds fy, ck/; gksuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki O;kikj esa gSa] rks vkidks Hkkjh gkfu;ka gks ldrh gSaA vkidks viuk fuokl LFkku Hkh NksM+uk iM+ ldrk gS vFkok fdlh vlqfo/kktud LFkku ij tkuk iM+ ldrk gSA

orZeku esa vki o`"k n'kk esa ¼tks fd ,d o"kZ rd pysxh½ edj HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh tUedq.Myh esa] vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij ,dkn'ks'k ;k r`rh;s'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA blds vfrfjDr] vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij ,dkn'ks'k ;k r`rh;s'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh dsvuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS] vkSj HkqfDr&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij ,dkn'ks'k ;k r`rh;s'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g izfrdwy vkarfjd laca/k cu jgk gSA tSlkfd rhljk Hkko pkSFks Hkko ls ckjgoka gS vkSj X;kjgoka Hkko pkSFks Hkko ls vkBoka gSA vr% vkidh ekrk dk LokLF; o lq[k vkids fy, fpUrk dk fo"k; gks ldrk gSA ;k fQj vFkok lkFk gh] vkidh laifÙk dh gkfu gks ldrh gSA

o"k HkqfDr ¼18%12%1993 ls 18%12%1994½

fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g izfrdwy vkarfjd laca/k cu jgk gSA tSlkfd rhljk Hkko pkSFks Hkko ls ckjgoka gS vkSj X;kjgoka Hkko pkSFks Hkko ls vkBoka gSA vr% vkidh ekrk dk LokLF; o lq[k vkids fy, fpUrk dk fo"k; gks ldrk gSA ;k fQj vFkok lkFk gh] vkidh laifÙk dh gkfu gks ldrh gSA

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orZeku esa] vki o`f'pd n'kk esa] edj HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esals fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djus ij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx dkQh izfrdwy gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dqN izcy la'kks/kudkjh izHkko mifLFkr ugha gS a] rks bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks

of'pd HkqfDr ¼18%12%1999 ls 18%12%2000½

orZeku esa] vki /kuq n'kk esa] edj HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kukdjus ij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djusij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx dkQh izfrdwy gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dqN izcy la'kks/kudkjh izHkko mifLFkr ugha gS a] rks bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks vius is'ks ds {ks= esa xaHkhj vk?kkr dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki ukSdjh esa gS a] rks vkidks ukSdjh NksM+us ds fy, ck/; gksuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki O;kikj esa gSa] rks vkidks Hkkjh gkfu;ka gks ldrh gSaA vkidks viuk fuokl LFkku Hkh NksM+uk iM+ ldrk gS vFkok fdlh vlqfo/kktud LFkku ij tkuk iM+ ldrk gSA

orZeku esa vki /kuq n'kk ¼tks fd ,d lky rd pysxk½ esa edj HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh tUedq.Myh esa vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA blds vfrfjDr] vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS] vkSj HkqfDr&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g izfrdwy vkarfjd laca/k cu jgk gSA tSlkfd vkBoak Hkko ukSoas Hkko ls ckjgoka gS vkSj pkSFkk Hkko ukSosa Hkko ls vkBoka gSA vr% vkids firk dk LokLF; o lq[k vkids fy, fpUrk dk fo"k; gks ldrk gSA ;k fQj vFkok lkFk gh] vki fdlh nq?kZVuk dk lkeuk dj ldrs gSaA

/kuq HkqfDr ¼18%12%1998 ls 18%12%1999½

orZeku esa vki edj jkf'k dh n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] blh jkf'k dh HkqfDr Hkh ,d lky ds fy, py jgh gSA bl n'kk ds nkSjku] n'kk dk Qy vkSj lqn`<+ gksxkA

edj HkqfDr ¼18%12%1997 ls 18%12%1998½

NksM+uk iM+ ldrk gS vFkok fdlh vlqfo/kktud LFkku ij tkuk iM+ ldrk gSA

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orZeku esa ml jkf'k dh pj&n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] ftl ij uoes'k dh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½iM+ jgh gSA tSlkfd uoes'k mPp f'k{kk dk dkjd gS] ;g ,d cgqr vuqdwy ;ksx gSA vki dqN ykHknk;d ifj.kke izkIr djus dh mEehn dj ldrs gSaA bl n'kk ds nkSjku f'k{kk xzg.k djus dh vkidh laHkkouk dkQh mÙke gSA blds vfrfjDr] vki vukSipkfjd f'k{kk Hkh tkjh j[k ldrs gSaA

orZeku esa vki ftl jkf'k dh pj&n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] ml jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij X;kjgosa Hkko dk Lokeh vkids yXu ls pkSFks Hkko esa fLFkr gSA ;|fi ;g xzg vkidh dq.Myh esa 'kfDr'kkyh :i ls O;ofLFkr ugha gS& tSlkfd ;g mPpLFk ;k vius Hkko esa fLFkr ugha gSA rc Hkh ;g ,d dkQh vuqdwy ;ksx gSA bl n'kk ds nkSjku vkidh f'k{kk ds {ks= esa mUufr dh laHkkouk dkQh mÙke gSA blds vfrfjDr] vki vukSipkfjd v/;;u Hkh tkjh j[k ldrs gSaA bulHkh ekeyksa esa cgqr mÙke djus dh vk'kk dj ldrs gSaA

orZeku esa vki ftl jkf'k dh pj&n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] mlls ik¡posa Hkko esa vkids yXu ls n'kes'k fLFkr gSA tgka n'kes'k is'ks dk 'kkld gS] ogha iapes'k in] izfr"Bk vkfn dk izrhd gSA bl n'kk ds nkSjku] vki is'ks ds {ks= esa vf/kd mUufr djsaxsA vki ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr dj ldrs gS a vFkok ,d izfrf"Br in rd igqap ldrs gSaA vkidk uke o ;'k nwj nwj rd QSysxk rFkk yksx vkids lkFk vf/kd lEeku dk O;ogkj djsaxsA ;fn vki O;kikj ds {ks= esa gS a] rks vkidh ifjfLFkfr;ka fujUrj ykHknk;d gksrh tk;saxh vkSj vkidh vk; esa dkQh lq/kkj gksxkA

orZeku esa vki ml jkf'k dh pj n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] ftlls nlosa Hkko esa vekR;&dkjd xzg ¼lIr&dkjd ;kstuk ds vuqlkj½ fLFkr gSA vekR;&dkjd xzg vkSj nloka Hkko] nksuksa gh is'ks ds lapkyd gSaA bl n'kk ds nkSjku] vki is'ks ds {ks= esa vf/kd mUufr djsaxsA vki ,d u;k jkstxkj] inksUufr ;k LFkkukUrj.k izkIr dj ldrs gSaA vkidk uke o ;'k nwj nwj rd QSysxk rFkk yksx vkids lkFk vf/kd lEeku dk O;ogkj djsaxsA ;fn vki O;kikj ds {ks= esa gS a] rks vkidh ifjfLFkfr;ka fujUrj ykHknk;d gksrh tk;saxh vkSj vkidh vk; esa dkQh lq/kkj gksxkA

cq/k ckSf)d /kU/kk sa vkSj O;kikfjd lkSnksa dk Hkh uSlfxZd dkjd gSA orZeku esa vki ftl jkf'k dh

flga n'kk ¼18%12%2001 ls 18%12%2009½

fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks vius is'ks ds {ks= esa xaHkhj vk?kkr dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki ukSdjh esa gS a] rks vkidks ukSdjh NksM+us ds fy, ck/; gksuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki O;kikj esa gSa] rks vkidks Hkkjh gkfu;ka gks ldrh gSaA vkidks viuk fuokl LFkku Hkh NksM+uk iM+ ldrk gS vFkok fdlh vlqfo/kktud LFkku ij tkuk iM+ ldrk gSA

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orZeku esa] vki dqEHk n'kk esa] flga HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esals fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djus ij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls

dqEHk HkqfDr ¼18%12%2003 ls 18%12%2004½

orZeku esa] vki edj n'kk esa] flga HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esals fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djus ij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx dkQh izfrdwy gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dqN izcy la'kks/kudkjh izHkko mifLFkr ugha gS a] rks bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks vius is'ks ds {ks= esa xaHkhj vk?kkr dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki ukSdjh esa gS a] rks vkidks ukSdjh NksM+us ds fy, ck/; gksuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki O;kikj esa gSa] rks vkidks Hkkjh gkfu;ka gks ldrh gSaA vkidks viuk fuokl LFkku Hkh NksM+uk iM+ ldrk gS vFkok fdlh vlqfo/kktud LFkku ij tkuk iM+ ldrk gSA

edj HkqfDr ¼18%12%2002 ls 18%12%2003½

orZeku esa] vki /kuq n'kk esa] flga HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kukdjus ij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djusij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx dkQh izfrdwy gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dqN izcy la'kks/kudkjh izHkko mifLFkr ugha gS a] rks bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks vius is'ks ds {ks= esa xaHkhj vk?kkr dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki ukSdjh esa gS a] rks vkidks ukSdjh NksM+us ds fy, ck/; gksuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki O;kikj esa gSa] rks vkidks Hkkjh gkfu;ka gks ldrh gSaA vkidks viuk fuokl LFkku Hkh NksM+uk iM+ ldrk gS vFkok fdlh vlqfo/kktud LFkku ij tkuk iM+ ldrk gSA

/kuq HkqfDr ¼18%12%2001 ls 18%12%2002½

pj n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] mlls ik¡posa Hkko esa cq/k fLFkr gSA ik¡poka Hkko in dk lapkyd gSA bln'kk ds nkSjku] vki is'ks ds {ks= esa vf/kd mUufr djsaxsA vki ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr dj ldrs gS a vFkok ,d izfrf"Br in rd igqap ldrs gSaA vkidk uke o ;'k nwj nwj rd QSysxk rFkk yksx vkids lkFk vf/kd lEeku dk O;ogkj djsaxsA ;fn vki O;kikj ds {ks= esa gS a] rks vkidh ifjfLFkfr;ka fujUrj ykHknk;d gksrh tk;saxh vkSj vkidh vk; esa dkQh lq/kkj gksxkA

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orZeku esa vki ftl jkf'k dh pj&n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] mlesa yXu ls x.kuk djus ij iapes'k n'kk&jkf'k ls pkSFks Hkko esa fLFkr gSA ;|fi ;g xzg vkidh dq.Myh esa 'kfDr'kkyh :i ls O;ofLFkr ugha gS& tSlkfd ;g mPpLFk ;k vius Hkko esa fLFkr ugha gSA rc Hkh ;g ,d dkQh vuqdwy ;ksx gSA bl n'kk ds nkSjku vkidh f'k{kk ds {ks= esa mUufr dh laHkkouk dkQh mÙke gSAblds vfrfjDr] vki vukSipkfjd v/;;u Hkh tkjh j[k ldrs gS aA bu lHkh ekeyksa esa cgqr mÙke djus dh vk'kk dj ldrs gS aA

vkidh tUedq.Myh esa] orZeku esa vki ftl jkf'k dh pj n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] mldk Lokeh oØh gSA blds vfrfjDr] mlh jkf'k ls fxurh djus ij nlosa Hkko dk Lokeh Hkh oØh gSA ;g ,d izfrdwy ;ksx gSA tSlkfd ;s nksuksa v'kqHk xzg gSa] vki vius ofj"Bksa ;k vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk xaHkhj fookn esa my> ldrs gS aA bl n'kk vof/k ds nkSjku vki vius is'ks ds {ks= esa cM+h dfBukbZ;ksa dk lkeuk dj ldrs gSaA vkidh vk; cgqr egRoiw.kZ ugha gks ldrh gS vkSj vkidk in vkidh ;ksX;rk ds vuq:i ugha gks ldrk gSA vki viuk jkstxkj Hkh cny ldrs gSa ;k vkidk LFkkukUrj.k fdlh vlqfo/kktud LFkku ij gks ldrk gSA ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls ck/; gksdj vkidks viuk fuokl rd Hkh cnyuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki O;kikj ds {ks= esa gSa] rks vkidks dkQh dfBu le; dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gS] dqN gkfu;ka gks ldrh gSa] vFkok /ku ds vHkko ;k vojks/k ds dkj.k vkidks vius oknksa dks fuHkkus esa dfBukbZ gks ldrh gSA

vkidh tUedq.Myh esa] orZeku esa vki ftl jkf'k dh pj n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] mlds Lokeh dhmlh jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij vkBosa Hkko ds Lokeh ds lkFk ;qfr gSA ;s ;qfr vkids yXu ls ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS vFkok bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgs gSaA tSlkfd ik¡poka Hkko in dk izrhd gS vkSj vkBoka Hkko vR;f/kd dfBukb;ksa dk lwpd gSA vr% ;g ,d cgqr izfrdwy ;ksx gSA bl n'kk ds izkjEHk esa ;k blh n'kk ds nkSjku fdlh le;] vkidks vius is'ks esa vLFkkbZ vk?kkr dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA vkidks iw.kZr;k vizR;kf'kr lzksrksa ;k vuns[ks dkj.kksa ls mRiUu xaHkhj dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk djus dk [krjk gks ldrk gSA vkidk

es"k n'kk ¼18%12%2009 ls 18%12%2010½

fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx dkQh izfrdwy gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dqN izcy la'kks/kudkjh izHkko mifLFkr ugha gS a] rks bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks vius is'ks ds {ks= esa xaHkhj vk?kkr dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki ukSdjh esa gS a] rks vkidks ukSdjh NksM+us ds fy, ck/; gksuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki O;kikj esa gSa] rks vkidks Hkkjh gkfu;ka gks ldrh gSaA vkidks viuk fuokl LFkku Hkh NksM+uk iM+ ldrk gS vFkok fdlh vlqfo/kktud LFkku ij tkuk iM+ ldrk gSA

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orZeku esa vki ml jkf'k dh pj n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] ftlesa cq/k fLFkr gS] ysfdu ;g uk rks mPpLFk gS vkSj uk gh viuh jkf'k esa fLFkr gSA tSlkfd cq/k lkekU; ,oa rduhdh f'k{kk rFkk lHkhizdkj ds ckSf)d {ks=ksa dk uSlfxZd dkjd gS] bl n'kk ds nkSjku vkidh f'k{kk ds {ks= esa mUufr dh laHkkouk dkQh mÙke gSA blds vfrfjDr] vki vukSipkfjd v/;;u Hkh tkjh j[k ldrs gS aA ;fn vki fdlh vU; ckSf)d dk;ksZ a esa layXu gSa] rks vki mÙke mUufr dh vk'kk dj ldrs gS aA


orZeku esa vki ftl jkf'k dh pj&n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] mlesa yXu ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k n'kk&jkf'k ls pkSFks Hkko esa fLFkr gSA blds vfrfjDr] ;g xzg vkidh dq.Myh esa 'kfDr'kkyh :ils O;ofLFkr gS& tSlkfd ;g mPpLFk ;k vius Hkko esa fLFkr gSA ;g ,d cgqr vuqdwy ;ksxgSA bl n'kk ds nkSjku vkidh f'k{kk ds {ks= esa mUufr dh laHkkouk dkQh mÙke gSA blds vfrfjDr] vki vukSipkfjd v/;;u Hkh tkjh j[k ldrs gSaA bu lHkh ekeyksa esa cgqr mÙke djusdh vk'kk dj ldrs gSaA

orZeku esa vki ml jkf'k dh pj n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] ftls c`gLifr vkSj cq/k] nksuksa xzg izHkkfordj jgs gSaA cq/k blesa fLFkr gS vkSj c`gLifr bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½

/kuq n'kk ¼18%12%2010 ls 18%12%2013½

vius ofj"Bksa ;k vf/kdkfj;ksa ls dqN cM+s erHksn gks ldrs gSaA ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls foo'k gksdj] vkidks fcuk fdlh i;kZIr rS;kjh ds ukSdjh NksM+uh iM+ ldrh gS rFkk nwljs fu;ksDrk ds v/khu dk;Z djuk iM+ ldrk gSA vkidh vk; esa Hkh dqN gn rd deh gks ldrh gS vkSj vkidk in ;k jkstxkj vkidh ;ksX;rk ds vuq:i ugha ldrk gSA vkidk fuokl Hkh ifjofrZr gks ldrk gS rFkk vkidks fdlh vlqfo/kktud okrkoj.k esa jguk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki O;kikj esa gSa] rks ;g ,d dfBu le; gks ldrk gS] dqN gkfu;ka gks ldrh gSa] vFkok /ku ds vHkko ;k vojks/k dsdkj.k vkidks vius oknksa dks iwjk djus esa dfBukbZ gks ldrh gSA

vkidh dq.Myh esa /kuq jkf'k esa nkjk&dkjd xzg fLFkr gS] ehu jkf'k nkjk&in jkf'k gS] rqyk jkf'k esa fookg dk uSlfxZd dkjd xzg fLFkr gS rFkk es"k jkf'k mi&in jkf'k gSA buesa ls fdlh Hkh jkf'k dh n'kk] buesa ls fdlh Hkh jkf'k dh HkqfDr vkSj buesa ls fdlh Hkh jkf'k ds varj ds nkSjku vkidk fookg gksus dh laHkkouk gSA ¼Li"Vr% mi;qDr vk;q ds vUrxZr gksxkA bu n'kk&HkqfDr&varj la;kstu ds le; ds fy, tSfeuh pj n'kk vkSj f=dks.k n'kk dks funsZf'kr dh tk ldrh gS& jk?ko HkV~V vkSj u`flag lwjh dh foHkktu ¼HkqfDr½ vkSj mifoHkktu ¼varj½ ds vuqlkjA ,d varj&vof/k dsoy ,d eghus ds fy, gksrh gSA blfy, eqgwrZ vkSj xkspj vkfn ds fu.kZ; ysrs le; vU; i{kksa ds dkj.k dqN fnuksa ds vUrj dks Hkh ekuk tk ldrk gS½A

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orZeku esa vki /kuq jkf'k dh n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa vkSj blesa ehu jkf'k dh HkqfDr py jgh gS] tksfd ,d lky rd pysxhA vkidh dq.Myh esa n'kk&jkf'k dk Lokeh vkids yXu ls lkrosa Hkkoesa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS ¼vFkok vkids yXu ls lIres'kds lkFk bldh ;qfr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A blds vfrfjDr] n'kk&jkf'k dk Lokeh n'kk&jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh dsvuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA fookg dk volj lkrosa Hkko ds vUrxZr vkrk gS vkSj lkrosa Hkko dk izHkko izcy gSA ;fn vki vfookfgr gSa] rks bl n'kk&vof/k ds nkSjku vkidk fookg gksus dh izcy laHkkouk gSA HkqfDr&jkf'k dk Lokeh n'kk&jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS ¼vFkok bldh n'kk&jkf'k ls lIres'k ds lkFk ;qfr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A blds vfrfjDr] HkqfDr&jkf'k dk lIres'k HkqfDr jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS& tcfd HkqfDr&jkf'k ls lIres'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS

ehu HkqfDr ¼18%12%2010 ls 18%12%2011½

Mky jgk gSA ;g ,d cgqr vuqdwy ;ksx gSA bl n'kk ds nkSjku vkidh f'k{kk ds {ks= esa mUufr dh laHkkouk dkQh mÙke gSA blds vfrfjDr] vki vukSipkfjd v/;;u Hkh tkjh j[k ldrs gSaAbu lHkh ekeyksa esa cgqr mÙke djus dh vk'kk dj ldrs gSaA

orZeku esa vki ml jkf'k dh pj&n'kk ls xqtj jgs gS a] ftlesa vkidk n'kes'k fLFkr gSA n'kes'k is'kk] fo'oluh;rk] lEeku vkfn dk lapkyd gSA bl n'kk ds nkSjku] vki is'ks ds {ks= esa vf/kdmUufr djsaxsA vki ,d vkd"kZd u;k jkstxkj izkIr dj ldrs gSa vFkok ,d izfrf"Br inrd igq ap ldrs gS aA vkidk uke o ;'k nwj nwj rd QSysxk rFkk yksx vkids lkFk vf/kd lEeku dk O;ogkj djsaxsA ;fn vki O;kikj ds {ks= esa gSa] ifjfLFkfr;ka fujUrj ykHknk;d gksrh tk;saxh vkSj vkidh vk; esa dkQh lq/kkj gksxkA

cq/k ckSf)d /kU/kk sa vkSj O;kikfjd lkSnksa dk Hkh uSlfxZd dkjd gSA orZeku esa vki ftl jkf'k dh pj n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] mlesa cq/k fLFkr gSA bl n'kk ds nkSjku] vki is'ks ds {ks= esa i;kZIr mUufr djus dh vk'kk dj ldrs gSaA vki ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr dj ldrs gS a vFkok ,d izfrf"Br in rd igqap ldrs gSaA vkidk uke o ;'k nwj nwj rd QSysxk rFkk yksx vkids lkFkvf/kd lEeku dk O;ogkj djsaxsA ;fn vki O;kikj ds {ks= esa gSa] rks vkidh ifjfLFkfr;ka fujUrj ykHknk;d gksrh tk;saxh vkSj vkidh vk; esa Hkh dkQh lq/kkj gksxkA


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orZeku esa] vki dqEHk n'kk esa] /kuq HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kukdjus ij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djusij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx dkQh izfrdwy gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dqN izcy la'kks/kudkjh izHkko mifLFkr ugha gS a] rks bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks vius is'ks ds {ks= esa xaHkhj vk?kkr dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki ukSdjh esa gS a] rks vkidks ukSdjh NksM+us ds fy, ck/; gksuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki O;kikj esa gSa] rks vkidks Hkkjh gkfu;ka gks ldrh gSaA vkidks viuk fuokl LFkku Hkh NksM+uk iM+ ldrk gS vFkok fdlh vlqfo/kktud LFkku ij tkuk iM+ ldrk gSA

orZeku esa] vki dqEHk n'kk esa] /kuq HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kukdjus ij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls

dqEHk HkqfDr ¼18%12%2011 ls 18%12%2012½

¼vFkok n'kk&jkf'k ls lIres'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A lkrosa Hkko dh izcyrk vkSj yXu] n'kk&jkf'k ,oa HkqfDr&jkf'k ds e/; e/kqj vkarfjd&laca/k LFkkfir gksus ds dkj.k] ;g laHkkouk izcy izrhr gksrh gS fd vki bl HkqfDr&vof/k ds nkSjku fookg dj ldrs gS aA

orZeku esa] vki ehu n'kk esa] /kuq HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kukdjus ij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlhij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA

orZeku esa vki ehu n'kk ¼tks fd ,d lky rd pysxk½ esa /kuq HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh tUedq.Myh esa vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA blds vfrfjDr] vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS] vkSj HkqfDr&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g izfrdwy vkarfjd laca/k cu jgk gSA tSlkfd vkBoak Hkko ukSoas Hkko ls ckjgoka gS vkSj pkSFkk Hkko ukSosa Hkko ls vkBoka gSA vr% vkids firk dk LokLF; o lq[k vkids fy, fpUrk dk fo"k; gks ldrk gSA ;k fQj vFkok lkFk gh] vki fdlh nq?kZVuk dk lkeuk dj ldrs gSaA

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ddZ n'kk ¼18%12%2013 ls 18%12%2023½

orZeku esa] vki edj n'kk esa] /kuq HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kukdjus ij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djusij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx dkQh izfrdwy gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dqN izcy la'kks/kudkjh izHkko mifLFkr ugha gS a] rks bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks vius is'ks ds {ks= esa xaHkhj vk?kkr dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki ukSdjh esa gS a] rks vkidks ukSdjh NksM+us ds fy, ck/; gksuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki O;kikj esa gSa] rks vkidks Hkkjh gkfu;ka gks ldrh gSaA vkidks viuk fuokl LFkku Hkh NksM+uk iM+ ldrk gS vFkok fdlh vlqfo/kktud LFkku ij tkuk iM+ ldrk gSA

orZeku esa vki edj n'kk ¼tks fd ,d lky rd pysxk½ esa /kuq HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh tUedq.Myh esa vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA blds vfrfjDr] vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS] vkSj HkqfDr&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g izfrdwy vkarfjd laca/k cu jgk gSA tSlkfd vkBoak Hkko ukSoas Hkko ls ckjgoka gS vkSj pkSFkk Hkko ukSosa Hkko ls vkBoka gSA vr% vkids firk dk LokLF; o lq[k vkids fy, fpUrk dk fo"k; gks ldrk gSA ;k fQj vFkok lkFk gh] vki fdlh nq?kZVuk dk lkeuk dj ldrs gSaA

edj HkqfDr ¼18%12%2012 ls 18%12%2013½

fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/kds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA

orZeku esa] vki dqEHk n'kk esa] /kuq HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkids yXu ls x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA laHkkouk gS fd ;s cnyko /kuq vFkok dqEHk ds vUrj&vof/k ds nkSjku gks ldrs gSaA¼ftuesa ls izR;sd dsoy ,d ekg ds fy, pyrk gS½A

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orZeku esa vki o`"k n'kk esa ¼tks fd ,d o"kZ rd pysxh½ ddZ HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh tUedq.Myh esa] vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij }kn'ks'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA blds vfrfjDr] vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls

o"k HkqfDr ¼18%12%2013 ls 18%12%2014½

orZeku esa vki ml jkf'k dh pj&n'kk ls xqtj jgs gS a] ftlesa iapes'k fLFkr gSA ;|fi iapes'k vkidh tUedq.Myh esa 'kfDr'kkyh :i ls O;ofLFkr ugha gS& tSlkfd ;g uk rks mPpLFk gS vkSjuk gh viuh jkf'k esa fLFkr gS] tSlkfd iapes'k Lefr] izfrHkk vkfn dk dkjd gS] blfy, ;g vc Hkh ,d cgqr ykHknk;d ;ksx gSA vki ykHknk;d ifj.kke izkIr djus dh mEehn dj ldrs gSaA bl n'kk ds nkSjku f'k{kk xzg.k djus dh vkidh laHkkouk dkQh mÙke gSA blds vfrfjDr] vki vukSipkfjd f'k{kk Hkh tkjh j[k ldrs gSaA


orZeku esa vki ml jkf'k dh pj&n'kk ls xqtj jgs gS a] ftlesa vkidk iapes'k fLFkr gSA iapes'k in] fLFkfr vkfn dk lapkyd gSA bl n'kk ds nkSjku] vki is'ks ds {ks= esa vf/kd mUufr djsaxsA vki ,d vkd"kZd u;k jkstxkj izkIr dj ldrs gSa vFkok ,d izfrf"Br in rd igqap ldrs gSaAvkidk uke o ;'k nwj nwj rd QSysxk rFkk yksx vkids lkFk vf/kd lEeku dk O;ogkj djsaxsA ;fn vki O;kikj ds {ks= esa gSa] ifjfLFkfr;ka fujUrj ykHknk;d gksrh tk;saxh vkSj vkidh vk; esa dkQh lq/kkj gksxkA

'kfu lsok {ks= vkSj vkS|ksfxd /kU/kk sa dk uSlfxZd dkjd gSA orZeku esa vki ftl jkf'k dh pj&n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] mlesa 'kfu fLFkr gSA bl n'kk ds nkSjku] vki is'ks ds {ks= esa i;kZIr mUufr djus dh vk'kk dj ldrs gSaA vki ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr dj ldrs gS a vFkok ,d izfrf"Br in rd igqap ldrs gSaA vkidk uke o ;'k nwj nwj rd QSysxk rFkk yksx vkids lkFkvf/kd lEeku dk O;ogkj djsaxsA ;fn vki O;kikj ds {ks= esa gSa] rks vkidh ifjfLFkfr;ka vf/kd ykHknk;d gksaxh vkSj vkidh vk; esa Hkh dkQh lq/kkj gksxkA

vkidh tUedq.Myh esa] orZeku esa vki ftl jkf'k dh pj n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] ml jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij iapes'k vkSj n'kes'k ,d gh xzg gSA ;g vkids yXu ls ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA tSlkfd nloka Hkko is'ks dk lwpd gS vkSj ik¡poka Hkko in dk izrhd gSA vr% ;g ,d vuqdwy ;ksx gSA bl n'kk ds nkSjku] jkstxkj@O;kikj ls lacaf/kr ekeyksa esa] vkidh fLFkfr esa lq/kkj gks ldrk gSA vkids jkstxkj esa ifjorZu] LFkkukUrj.k ;k inksUufr gks ldrh gSA vkidk fuokl LFkku Hkh ifjofrZr gks ldrk gS vkSj vkidks ,d csgrj vkokl izkIr gks ldrk gSA ;fn vki O;kikj ds {ks= esa gSa] rks vki dksbZ u;k O;olk; izkjEHk dj ldrs gSa vFkok fdlh vkSj vf/kd ykHknk;d LFkku ij tk ldrs gSaA

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orZeku esa vki rqyk n'kk ¼tks fd ,d lky rd pysxk½ esa ddZ HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gS aA vkidh tUedq.Myh esa vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA blds vfrfjDr] vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS] vkSj HkqfDr&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g izfrdwy vkarfjd laca/k cu jgk gSA tSlkfd vkBoak Hkko ukSoas Hkko ls ckjgoka gS vkSj pkSFkk Hkko ukSosa Hkko ls vkBoka gSA

rqyk HkqfDr ¼18%12%2020 ls 18%12%2021½

orZeku esa vki o`f'pd n'kk ¼tks fd ,d lky rd pysxk½ esa ddZ HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gS aA vkidh tUedq.Myh esa vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA blds vfrfjDr] vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS] vkSj HkqfDr&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g izfrdwy vkarfjd laca/k cu jgk gSA tSlkfd vkBoak Hkko ukSoas Hkko ls ckjgoka gS vkSj pkSFkk Hkko ukSosa Hkko ls vkBoka gSA vr% vkids firk dk LokLF; o lq[k vkids fy, fpUrk dk fo"k; gks ldrk gSA ;k fQj vFkok lkFk gh] vki fdlh nq?kZVuk dk lkeuk dj ldrs gSaA

of'pd HkqfDr ¼18%12%2019 ls 18%12%2020½

orZeku esa vki es"k jkf'k dh tSfeuh pj n'kk esa ddZ jkf'k dh HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA 'kfu n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS vkSj ;g uk rks mPpLFk gS o uk gh viuh jkf'k esa fLFkr gSA dsrq HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS vkSj ;g mPpLFk ugha gSA lexz ;ksx cgqr vuqdwy ugha gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dqN la'kks/kudkjh izHkko mifLFkr ugha gSa] rks bl n'kk&HkqfDr ds izkjEHk ds vkl&iklvkSj@;k bl n'kk&HkqfDr ds lekfIr ds vkl&ikl fdlh vizR;kf'k lzksr vkSj@;k dqNvuns[ks dkj.kksa ls vkdfLed :i ls mRiUu dqN xaHkhj eqlhcrksa dk lkeuk dj ldrs gSaA vr% vkidks bl funsZf'kr le; ds vkl&ikl cgqr lko/kku vkSj lrdZ jguk pkfg,A

es"k HkqfDr ¼18%12%2014 ls 18%12%2015½

x.kuk djus ij }kn'ks'k ;k v"Ves'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS] vkSj HkqfDr&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij }kn'ks'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g izfrdwy vkarfjd laca/k cu jgk gSA vr% vkidk LokLF; o lq[k vkids ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ds fy, fpUrk dk fo"k; gks ldrk gSA vkidks fdlh nq?kZVuk dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gS vkSj@;k fdlh 'kY; izfØ;k lsxqtjuk iM+ ldrk gSA

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orZeku esa vki ml jkf'k dh pj&n'kk ls xqtj jgs gS a] ftlesa prqFksZ'k fLFkr gSA vkidh tUedq.Myh esa prqFksZ'k 'kfDr'kkyh :i ls O;ofLFkr gS& tSlk fd ;g mPpLFk ;k viuh jkf'k esafLFkr gSA tSlkfd prqFksZ'k f'k{kk dk izeq[k dkjd gS] ;g ,d vR;ar vuqdwy ;ksx gSA vki dqNykHknk;d ifj.kke izkIr djus dh mEehn dj ldrs gSaA bl n'kk ds nkSjku f'k{kk xzg.k djus dh vkidh lHkkouk cgqr mÙke gSA blds vfrfjDr] vki vukSipkfjd f'k{kk Hkh tkjh j[k ldrs gS aA

orZeku esa ml jkf'k dh pj&n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] ftl ij iapes'k dh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½iM+ jgh gSA tSlkfd iapes'k Le`fr] izfrHkk vkfn dk dkjd gS] ;g ,d vuqdwy ;ksx gSA vki dqN ykHknk;d ifj.kke izkIr djus dh mEehn dj ldrs gSaA bl n'kk ds nkSjku f'k{kk xzg.k djus dh vkidh laHkkouk dkQh mÙke gSA blds vfrfjDr] vki vukSipkfjd f'k{kk Hkh tkjh j[k ldrs gSaA



orZeku esa vki ftl jkf'k dh pj&n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] mlesa yXu ls x.kuk djus ij iapes'k n'kk&jkf'k ls ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gSA ;|fi ;g xzg vkidh dq.Myh esa 'kfDr'kkyh :i ls O;ofLFkr ugha gS& tSlkfd ;g mPpLFk ;k vius Hkko esa fLFkr ugha gSA rc Hkh ;g ,d dkQh vuqdwy ;ksx gSA bl n'kk ds nkSjku vkidh f'k{kk ds {ks= esa mUufr dh laHkkouk dkQh mÙke

ehu n'kk ¼18%12%2023 ls 18%12%2035½

vr% vkids firk dk LokLF; o lq[k vkids fy, fpUrk dk fo"k; gks ldrk gSA ;k fQj vFkok lkFk gh] vki fdlh nq?kZVuk dk lkeuk dj ldrs gSaA

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gSA blds vfrfjDr] vki vukSipkfjd v/;;u Hkh tkjh j[k ldrs gSaA bu lHkh ekeyksa esa cgqr mÙke djus dh vk'kk dj ldrs gS aA

orZeku esa vki ml jkf'k dh pj n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] ftls c`gLifr vkSj cq/k] nksuksa xzg izHkkfordj jgs gSaA c`gLifr blesa fLFkr gS vkSj cq/k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g ,d cgqr vuqdwy ;ksx gSA bl n'kk ds nkSjku vkidh f'k{kk ds {ks= esa mUufr dh laHkkouk dkQh mÙke gSA blds vfrfjDr] vki vukSipkfjd v/;;u Hkh tkjh j[k ldrs gSaAbu lHkh ekeyksa esa cgqr mÙke djus dh vk'kk dj ldrs gSaA

orZeku esa vki ftl jkf'k dh pj&n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] mlls nlosa Hkko esa vkids yXu ls n'kes'k fLFkr gSA n'kes'k is'kk] fo'oluh;rk] izfr"Bk vkfn dk 'kkld gSA bl n'kk ds nkSjku] vki is'ks ds {ks= esa vf/kd mUufr djsaxsA vki ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr dj ldrs gS a vFkok ,d izfrf"Br in rd igqap ldrs gSaA vkidk uke o ;'k nwj nwj rd QSysxk rFkk yksx vkids lkFkvf/kd lEeku dk O;ogkj djsaxsA ;fn vki O;kikj ds {ks= esa gSa] rks vkidh ifjfLFkfr;ka fujUrj ykHknk;d gksrh tk;saxh vkSj vkidh vk; esa dkQh lq/kkj gksxkA

orZeku esa vki ftl jkf'k dh pj&n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] mlls ik¡posa Hkko esa vkids yXu ls iapes'k fLFkr gSA iapes'k in dk izrhd gSA bl n'kk ds nkSjku] vki is'ks ds {ks= esa vf/kd mUufr djsaxsA vki ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr dj ldrs gSa vFkok ,d izfrf"Br in rd igqap ldrs gS aA vkidk uke o ;'k nwj nwj rd QSysxk rFkk yksx vkids lkFk vf/kd lEeku dk O;ogkj djsaxsA ;fn vki O;kikj ds {ks= esa gS a] rks vkidh ifjfLFkfr;ka fujUrj ykHknk;d gksrh tk;saxh vkSj vkidh vk; esa dkQh lq/kkj gksxkA

cq/k ckSf)d /kU/kk sa vkSj O;kikfjd lkSnksa dk Hkh uSlfxZd dkjd gSA orZeku esa vki ftl jkf'k dh pj n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] mlls nlosa Hkko esa cq/k fLFkr gSA nloka Hkko is'ks dk lapkyd gSA bln'kk ds nkSjku] vki is'ks ds {ks= esa vf/kd mUufr djsaxsA vki ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr dj ldrs gS a vFkok ,d izfrf"Br in rd igqap ldrs gSaA vkidk uke o ;'k nwj nwj rd QSysxk rFkk yksx vkids lkFk vf/kd lEeku dk O;ogkj djsaxsA ;fn vki O;kikj ds {ks= esa gS a] rks vkidh ifjfLFkfr;ka fujUrj ykHknk;d gksrh tk;saxh vkSj vkidh vk; esa dkQh lq/kkj gksxkA

'kfu lsok {ks= vkSj vkS|ksfxd /kU/kk sa dk uSlfxZd dkjd gSA orZeku esa vki ftl jkf'k dh pj&n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] mlls ikaposa Hkko esa 'kfu fLFkr gSA ik¡poka Hkko in dk izrhd gSA bln'kk ds nkSjku] vki is'ks ds {ks= esa vf/kd mUufr djsaxsA vki ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr dj ldrs gS a vFkok ,d izfrf"Br in rd igqap ldrs gSaA vkidk uke o ;'k nwj nwj rd QSysxk rFkk yksx vkids lkFk vf/kd lEeku dk O;ogkj djsaxsA ;fn vki O;kikj ds {ks= esa gS a] rks vkidh ifjfLFkfr;ka vf/kd ykHknk;d gksaxh vkSj vkidh vk; esa Hkh dkQh lq/kkj gksxkA

vkidh dq.Myh esa /kuq jkf'k esa nkjk&dkjd xzg fLFkr gS] ehu jkf'k nkjk&in jkf'k gS] rqyk jkf'k esa fookg dk uSlfxZd dkjd xzg fLFkr gS rFkk es"k jkf'k mi&in jkf'k gSA buesa ls fdlh Hkh jkf'k dh n'kk] buesa ls fdlh Hkh jkf'k dh HkqfDr vkSj buesa ls fdlh Hkh jkf'k ds varj ds nkSjku vkidk fookg gksus dh laHkkouk gSA ¼Li"Vr% mi;qDr vk;q ds vUrxZr gksxkA bu n'kk&HkqfDr&varj la;kstu ds le; ds fy, tSfeuh pj n'kk vkSj f=dks.k n'kk dks funsZf'kr dh

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orZeku esa vki ehu jkf'k dh pj n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa vkSj dqEHk jkf'k dh HkqfDr ¼,d o"kZ ds fy,½ py jgh gSA n'kk&jkf'k mi&in jkf'k ;k nkjk&in jkf'k ¼ikjEifjd i)fr ds vuqlkj½ ds lkFk feyku dj jgk gS & ftlesa ls izR;sd fdlh uk fdlh izdkj ls fookg dk dkjd gS& n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gSA blds vfrfjDr] n'kk&jkf'k ls lIres'k vkSj HkqfDr&jkf'k ls lIres'k dh ;qfr gSA ;g ;qfr vkids yXu ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS vFkok bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSaA ;g ,d vR;ar vuqdwy ;ksx gSA ;fn vkidh vk;q fookg ;ksX; gS vkSj vfookfgr gS a rks bl n'kk ds nkSjku vkidk fookg gks ldrk gSA ;k fQj vFkok lkFk gh] vki ,d lk>snkjh ;k lgHkkfxrk esa layXu gks ldrs gSa& tkss fd yEcs le; rd pysxk vkSj vkids fy, vusd izdkj ds ykHkksa dk vxznwr gksxkA bl HkqfDr&vof/k ds nkSjku] ehu vkSj dqEHk jkf'k esaizR;sd dh varj&vof/k ,d eghus ds fy, pysxh& bu nksuksa vof/k;ksa esa ls fdlh vof/k ds nkSjku ?kVuk;as gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd

dqEHk HkqfDr ¼18%12%2024 ls 18%12%2025½

orZeku esa vki ehu jkf'k dh n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] blh jkf'k dh HkqfDr Hkh ,d lky ds fy, py jgh gSA bl n'kk ds nkSjku] n'kk dk Qy vkSj lqn`<+ gksxkA

orZeku esa vki ehu jkf'k dh n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa vkSj blesa ehu jkf'k dh HkqfDr py jgh gS] tksfd ,d lky rd pysxhA vkidh dq.Myh esa n'kk&jkf'k dk Lokeh vkids yXu ls lkrosa Hkkoesa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS ¼vFkok vkids yXu ls lIres'kds lkFk bldh ;qfr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A blds vfrfjDr] n'kk&jkf'k dk Lokeh n'kk&jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh dsvuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA fookg dk volj lkrosa Hkko ds vUrxZr vkrk gS vkSj lkrosa Hkko dk izHkko izcy gSA ;fn vki vfookfgr gSa] rks bl n'kk&vof/k ds nkSjku vkidk fookg gksus dh izcy laHkkouk gSA HkqfDr&jkf'k dk Lokeh n'kk&jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS ¼vFkok bldh n'kk&jkf'k ls lIres'k ds lkFk ;qfr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A blds vfrfjDr] HkqfDr&jkf'k dk lIres'k HkqfDr jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS& tcfd HkqfDr&jkf'k ls lIres'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS ¼vFkok n'kk&jkf'k ls lIres'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A lkrosa Hkko dh izcyrk vkSj yXu] n'kk&jkf'k ,oa HkqfDr&jkf'k ds e/; e/kqj vkarfjd&laca/k LFkkfir gksus ds dkj.k] ;g laHkkouk izcy izrhr gksrh gS fd vki bl HkqfDr&vof/k ds nkSjku fookg dj ldrs gS aA

ehu HkqfDr ¼18%12%2023 ls 18%12%2024½

tk ldrh gS& jk?ko HkV~V vkSj u`flag lwjh dh foHkktu ¼HkqfDr½ vkSj mifoHkktu ¼varj½ ds vuqlkjA ,d varj&vof/k dsoy ,d eghus ds fy, gksrh gSA blfy, eqgwrZ vkSj xkspj vkfn ds fu.kZ; ysrs le; vU; i{kksa ds dkj.k dqN fnuksa ds vUrj dks Hkh ekuk tk ldrk gS½A

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orZeku esa vki ehu jkf'k dh n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa vkSj blesa /kuq jkf'k dh HkqfDr py jgh gS] tksfd ,d lky rd pysxhA vkidh dq.Myh esa n'kk&jkf'k dk Lokeh vkids yXu ls lkrosa Hkkoesa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS ¼vFkok vkids yXu ls lIres'kds lkFk bldh ;qfr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A blds vfrfjDr] n'kk&jkf'k dk Lokeh n'kk&jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh dsvuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA fookg dk volj lkrosa Hkko ds vUrxZr vkrk gS vkSj lkrosa Hkko dk izHkko izcy gSA ;fn vki vfookfgr gSa] rks bl n'kk&vof/k ds nkSjku vkidk fookg gksus dh izcy laHkkouk gSA HkqfDr&jkf'k dk Lokeh n'kk&jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh

/kuq HkqfDr ¼18%12%2026 ls 18%12%2027½

gSA

orZeku esa] vki dqEHk n'kk esa] ehu HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlhij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA

orZeku esa] vki dqEHk n'kk esa] ehu HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkids yXu ls x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA laHkkouk gS fd ;s cnyko ehu vFkok dqEHk ds vUrj&vof/k ds nkSjku gks ldrs gSaA¼ftuesa ls izR;sd dsoy ,d ekg ds fy, pyrk gS½A

orZeku esa vki dqEHk n'kk ¼tks fd ,d lky rd pysxk½ esa ehu HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gS aA vkidh tUedq.Myh esa vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA blds vfrfjDr] vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS] vkSj HkqfDr&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g izfrdwy vkarfjd laca/k cu jgk gSA tSlkfd vkBoak Hkko ukSoas Hkko ls ckjgoka gS vkSj pkSFkk Hkko ukSosa Hkko ls vkBoka gSA vr% vkids firk dk LokLF; o lq[k vkids fy, fpUrk dk fo"k; gks ldrk gSA ;k fQj vFkok lkFk gh] vki fdlh nq?kZVuk dk lkeuk dj ldrs gSaA

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orZeku esa] vki o`f'pd n'kk esa] ehu HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlhij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA

orZeku esa] vki o`f'pd n'kk esa] ehu HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa

of'pd HkqfDr ¼18%12%2027 ls 18%12%2028½

n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS ¼vFkok bldh n'kk&jkf'k ls lIres'k ds lkFk ;qfr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A blds vfrfjDr] HkqfDr&jkf'k dk lIres'k HkqfDr jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS& tcfd HkqfDr&jkf'k ls lIres'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS ¼vFkok n'kk&jkf'k ls lIres'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A lkrosa Hkko dh izcyrk vkSj yXu] n'kk&jkf'k ,oa HkqfDr&jkf'k ds e/; e/kqj vkarfjd&laca/k LFkkfir gksus ds dkj.k] ;g laHkkouk izcy izrhr gksrh gS fd vki bl HkqfDr&vof/k ds nkSjku fookg dj ldrs gS aA

orZeku esa] vki /kuq n'kk esa] ehu HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kukdjus ij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlhij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA

orZeku esa vki /kuq n'kk ¼tks fd ,d lky rd pysxk½ esa ehu HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh tUedq.Myh esa vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA blds vfrfjDr] vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS] vkSj HkqfDr&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g izfrdwy vkarfjd laca/k cu jgk gSA tSlkfd vkBoak Hkko ukSoas Hkko ls ckjgoka gS vkSj pkSFkk Hkko ukSosa Hkko ls vkBoka gSA vr% vkids firk dk LokLF; o lq[k vkids fy, fpUrk dk fo"k; gks ldrk gSA ;k fQj vFkok lkFk gh] vki fdlh nq?kZVuk dk lkeuk dj ldrs gSaA

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orZeku esa vki ehu jkf'k dh pj n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa vkSj dU;k jkf'k dh HkqfDr ¼,d o"kZ ds fy,½ py jgh gSA 'kqØ ;k yXu ls lIres'k ;k nkjk&dkjd xzg ¼lIrdkjd ;kstuk ds vuqlkj½ & ftlesa ls izR;sd fdlh uk fdlh izdkj ls fookg dk dkjd gS& n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gSA blds vfrfjDr] n'kk&jkf'k ls lIres'k vkSj HkqfDr&jkf'k ls lIres'k dh ;qfr gSA ;g ;qfr vkidsyXu ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g ,d vR;ar vuqdwy ;ksx gSA ;fn vkidh vk;q fookg ;ksX; gS vkSj vfookfgr gSa rks bl n'kk dsnkSjku vkidk fookg gks ldrk gSA ;k fQj vFkok lkFk gh] vki ,d lk>snkjh ;k lgHkkfxrk esa layXu gks ldrs gSa& tkss fd yEcs le; rd pysxk vkSj vkids fy, vusd izdkj ds ykHkksa dk vxznwr gksxkA bl HkqfDr&vof/k ds nkSjku] ehu vkSj dU;k jkf'k esa izR;sd dh varj&vof/k ,d eghus ds fy, pysxh& bu nksuksa vof/k;ksa esa ls fdlh vof/k ds nkSjku ?kVuk;as gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA

orZeku esa vki ehu jkf'k dh pj n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa vkSj dU;k jkf'k dh HkqfDr ¼,d o"kZ ds fy,½ py jgh gSA 'kqØ ;k yXu ls lIres'k ;k nkjk&dkjd xzg ¼lIrdkjd ;kstuk ds vuqlkj½ & ftlesa ls izR;sd fdlh uk fdlh izdkj ls fookg dk dkjd gS& n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gSA blds vfrfjDr] n'kk&jkf'k ls lIres'k vkSj HkqfDr&jkf'k ls lIres'k dh ;qfr gSA ;g ;qfr vkidsyXu ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g ,d vR;ar vuqdwy ;ksx gSA ;fn vkidh vk;q fookg ;ksX; gS vkSj vfookfgr gSa rks bl n'kk

dU;k HkqfDr ¼18%12%2029 ls 18%12%2030½

orZeku esa] vki rqyk n'kk esa] ehu HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlhij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA

rqyk HkqfDr ¼18%12%2028 ls 18%12%2029½

jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkids yXu ls x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA laHkkouk gS fd ;s cnyko ehu vFkok o`f'pd ds vUrj&vof/k ds nkSjku gks ldrs gSaA¼ftuesa ls izR;sd dsoy ,d ekg ds fy, pyrk gS½A

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ds nkSjku vkidk fookg gks ldrk gSA ;k fQj vFkok lkFk gh] vki ,d lk>snkjh ;k lgHkkfxrkesa layXu gks ldrs gS a& tkss fd yEcs le; rd pysxk vkSj vkids fy, vusd izdkj ds ykHkksa dk vxznwr gksxkA bl HkqfDr&vof/k ds nkSjku] ehu vkSj dU;k jkf'k esa izR;sd dh varj&vof/k ,d eghus ds fy, pysxh& bu nksuksa vof/k;ksa esa ls fdlh vof/k ds nkSjku ?kVuk;as gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA

orZeku esa vki ehu jkf'k dh pj n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa vkSj dU;k jkf'k dh HkqfDr ¼,d o"kZ ds fy,½ py jgh gSA n'kk&jkf'k mi&in jkf'k ;k nkjk&in jkf'k ¼ikjEifjd i)fr ds vuqlkj½ ds lkFk feyku dj jgk gS & ftlesa ls izR;sd fdlh uk fdlh izdkj ls fookg dk dkjd gS& n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gSA blds vfrfjDr] n'kk&jkf'k ls lIres'k HkqfDr&jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS] tcfd HkqfDr&jkf'k ls lIres'k n'kk&jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS vFkok bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSaA ;g ,d vR;ar vuqdwy ;ksx gSA ;fn vkidh vk;q fookg ;ksX; gS vkSj vfookfgr gSa rks bl n'kk dsnkSjku vkidk fookg gks ldrk gSA ;k fQj vFkok lkFk gh] vki ,d lk>snkjh ;k lgHkkfxrk esa layXu gks ldrs gSa& tkss fd yEcs le; rd pysxk vkSj vkids fy, vusd izdkj ds ykHkksa dk vxznwr gksxkA bl HkqfDr&vof/k ds nkSjku] ehu vkSj dU;k jkf'k esa izR;sd dh varj&vof/k ,d eghus ds fy, pysxh& bu nksuksa vof/k;ksa esa ls fdlh vof/k ds nkSjku ?kVuk;as gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA

orZeku esa vki ehu jkf'k dh n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa vkSj blesa dU;k jkf'k dh HkqfDr py jgh gS] tks fd ,d lky rd pysxhA vkidh dq.Myh esa n'kk&jkf'k dk Lokeh vkids yXu ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS ¼vFkok vkids yXu ls lIres'k ds lkFk bldh ;qfr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A blds vfrfjDr] n'kk&jkf'k dk Lokeh n'kk&jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh dsvuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA fookg dk volj lkrosa Hkko ds vUrxZr vkrk gS vkSj lkrosa Hkko dk izHkko izcy gSA ;fn vki vfookfgr gSa] rks bl n'kk&vof/k ds nkSjku vkidk fookg gksus dh izcy laHkkouk gSA HkqfDr&jkf'k dk Lokeh n'kk&jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS ¼vFkok bldh n'kk&jkf'k ls lIres'k ds lkFk ;qfr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A blds vfrfjDr] HkqfDr&jkf'k dk lIres'k HkqfDr jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS& tcfd HkqfDr&jkf'k ls lIres'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS ¼vFkok n'kk&jkf'k ls lIres'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A lkrosa Hkko dh izcyrk vkSj yXu] n'kk&jkf'k ,oa HkqfDr&jkf'k ds e/; e/kqj vkarfjd&laca/k LFkkfir gksus ds dkj.k] ;g laHkkouk izcy izrhr gksrh gS fd vki bl HkqfDr&vof/k ds nkSjku fookg dj ldrs gS aA

orZeku esa] vki dU;k n'kk esa] ehu HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlhij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k

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orZeku esa vki ehu jkf'k dh pj n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa vkSj feFkqu jkf'k dh HkqfDr ¼,d o"kZ ds fy,½ py jgh gSA 'kqØ ;k yXu ls lIres'k ;k nkjk&dkjd xzg ¼lIrdkjd ;kstuk ds vuqlkj½ & ftlesa ls izR;sd fdlh uk fdlh izdkj ls fookg dk dkjd gS& n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gSA blds vfrfjDr] n'kk&jkf'k ls lIres'k vkSj HkqfDr&jkf'k ls lIres'k dh ;qfr gSA ;g ;qfr vkidsyXu ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g ,d vR;ar vuqdwy ;ksx gSA ;fn vkidh vk;q fookg ;ksX; gS vkSj vfookfgr gSa rks bl n'kk dsnkSjku vkidk fookg gks ldrk gSA ;k fQj vFkok lkFk gh] vki ,d lk>snkjh ;k lgHkkfxrk esa layXu gks ldrs gSa& tkss fd yEcs le; rd pysxk vkSj vkids fy, vusd izdkj ds ykHkksa dk vxznwr gksxkA bl HkqfDr&vof/k ds nkSjku] ehu vkSj feFkqu jkf'k esa izR;sd dh varj&vof/k ,d eghus ds fy, pysxh& bu nksuksa vof/k;ksa esa ls fdlh vof/k ds nkSjku ?kVuk;as gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA

orZeku esa vki ehu jkf'k dh pj n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa vkSj feFkqu jkf'k dh HkqfDr ¼,d o"kZ ds fy,½ py jgh gSA 'kqØ ;k yXu ls lIres'k ;k nkjk&dkjd xzg ¼lIrdkjd ;kstuk ds vuqlkj½ & ftlesa ls izR;sd fdlh uk fdlh izdkj ls fookg dk dkjd gS& n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gSA blds vfrfjDr] n'kk&jkf'k ls lIres'k vkSj HkqfDr&jkf'k ls lIres'k dh ;qfr gSA ;g ;qfr vkidsyXu ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g ,d vR;ar vuqdwy ;ksx gSA ;fn vkidh vk;q fookg ;ksX; gS vkSj vfookfgr gSa rks bl n'kk dsnkSjku vkidk fookg gks ldrk gSA ;k fQj vFkok lkFk gh] vki ,d lk>snkjh ;k lgHkkfxrk esa layXu gks ldrs gSa& tkss fd yEcs le; rd pysxk vkSj vkids fy, vusd izdkj ds ykHkksa dk vxznwr gksxkA bl HkqfDr&vof/k ds nkSjku] ehu vkSj feFkqu jkf'k esa izR;sd dh varj&vof/k ,d eghus ds fy, pysxh& bu nksuksa vof/k;ksa esa ls fdlh vof/k ds nkSjku ?kVuk;as gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA

orZeku esa vki ehu jkf'k dh pj n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa vkSj feFkqu jkf'k dh HkqfDr ¼,d o"kZ ds fy,½ py jgh gSA n'kk&jkf'k mi&in jkf'k ;k nkjk&in jkf'k ¼ikjEifjd i)fr ds vuqlkj½ ds

feFkqu HkqfDr ¼18%12%2032 ls 18%12%2033½

jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA

orZeku esa vki dU;k n'kk ¼tks fd ,d lky rd pysxk½ esa ehu HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh tUedq.Myh esa vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA blds vfrfjDr] vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS] vkSj HkqfDr&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g izfrdwy vkarfjd laca/k cu jgk gSA tSlkfd vkBoak Hkko ukSoas Hkko ls ckjgoka gS vkSj pkSFkk Hkko ukSosa Hkko ls vkBoka gSA vr% vkids firk dk LokLF; o lq[k vkids fy, fpUrk dk fo"k; gks ldrk gSA ;k fQj vFkok lkFk gh] vki fdlh nq?kZVuk dk lkeuk dj ldrs gSaA

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lkFk feyku dj jgk gS & ftlesa ls izR;sd fdlh uk fdlh izdkj ls fookg dk dkjd gS& n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gSA blds vfrfjDr] n'kk&jkf'k ls lIres'k HkqfDr&jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS] tcfd HkqfDr&jkf'k ls lIres'k n'kk&jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS vFkok bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSaA ;g ,d vR;ar vuqdwy ;ksx gSA ;fn vkidh vk;q fookg ;ksX; gS vkSj vfookfgr gSa rks bl n'kk dsnkSjku vkidk fookg gks ldrk gSA ;k fQj vFkok lkFk gh] vki ,d lk>snkjh ;k lgHkkfxrk esa layXu gks ldrs gSa& tkss fd yEcs le; rd pysxk vkSj vkids fy, vusd izdkj ds ykHkksa dk vxznwr gksxkA bl HkqfDr&vof/k ds nkSjku] ehu vkSj feFkqu jkf'k esa izR;sd dh varj&vof/k ,d eghus ds fy, pysxh& bu nksuksa vof/k;ksa esa ls fdlh vof/k ds nkSjku ?kVuk;as gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA

orZeku esa vki ehu jkf'k dh n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa vkSj blesa feFkqu jkf'k dh HkqfDr py jgh gS] tks fd ,d lky rd pysxhA vkidh dq.Myh esa n'kk&jkf'k dk Lokeh vkids yXu ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS ¼vFkok vkids yXu ls lIres'k ds lkFk bldh ;qfr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A blds vfrfjDr] n'kk&jkf'k dk Lokeh n'kk&jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh dsvuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA fookg dk volj lkrosa Hkko ds vUrxZr vkrk gS vkSj lkrosa Hkko dk izHkko izcy gSA ;fn vki vfookfgr gSa] rks bl n'kk&vof/k ds nkSjku vkidk fookg gksus dh izcy laHkkouk gSA HkqfDr&jkf'k dk Lokeh n'kk&jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS ¼vFkok bldh n'kk&jkf'k ls lIres'k ds lkFk ;qfr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A blds vfrfjDr] HkqfDr&jkf'k dk lIres'k HkqfDr jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS& tcfd HkqfDr&jkf'k ls lIres'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS ¼vFkok n'kk&jkf'k ls lIres'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A lkrosa Hkko dh izcyrk vkSj yXu] n'kk&jkf'k ,oa HkqfDr&jkf'k ds e/; e/kqj vkarfjd&laca/k LFkkfir gksus ds dkj.k] ;g laHkkouk izcy izrhr gksrh gS fd vki bl HkqfDr&vof/k ds nkSjku fookg dj ldrs gS aA

orZeku esa] vki feFkqu n'kk esa] ehu HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlhij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA

orZeku esa vki feFkqu n'kk ¼tks fd ,d lky rd pysxk½ esa ehu HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidhtUedq.Myh esa vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA blds vfrfjDr] vkidh n'kk&jkf'k lsx.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh dsvuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS] vkSj HkqfDr&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa

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orZeku esa vki ftl jkf'k dh pj&n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] mlesa yXu ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k n'kk&jkf'k ls ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gSA blds vfrfjDr] ;g xzg vkidh dq.Myh esa 'kfDr'kkyh :i ls O;ofLFkr gS& tSlkfd ;g mPpLFk ;k vius Hkko esa fLFkr gSA ;g ,d cgqr vuqdwy ;ksx gSA bl n'kk ds nkSjku vkidh f'k{kk ds {ks= esa mUufr dh laHkkouk dkQh mÙke gSA blds vfrfjDr] vki vukSipkfjd v/;;u Hkh tkjh j[k ldrs gSaA bu lHkh ekeyksa esa cgqr mÙke djusdh vk'kk dj ldrs gSaA

orZeku esa vki ftl jkf'k dh pj n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] vkidh tUedq.Myh esa] ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd v'kqHk xzg ml jkf'k ls NBosa Hkko esa fLFkr gSaA ml jkf'k esa dksbZ Hkh 'kqHk xzg fLFkr ugha gSA tSlkfd NBoka Hkko ukSdjh vkSj izfr;ksfxrk dk lwpd gS] vr% ;g vusd ekeyksa esa cgqr vuqdwy ;ksx gSA bl n'kk vof/k ds nkSjku vki is'ks ds {ks= esa vR;ar izxfr dh vk'kk dj ldrs gS aA laHkor% vki fdlh izfr;ksxh ijh{kk esa lQyrk izkIr dj ldrs gSaA vki ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr dj ldrs gS a vFkok LFkkukUrj.k gks ldrk gS vFkok inksUufr gks ldrh gSA

of'pd n'kk ¼18%12%2035 ls 18%12%2045½

orZeku esa] vki o`"k n'kk esa] ehu HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gS aA vkidh dq.Myh esa] vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkids yXu ls x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA laHkkouk gS fd ;s cnyko ehu vFkok o`"k ds vUrj&vof/k ds nkSjku gks ldrs gSaA¼ftuesa ls izR;sd dsoy ,d ekg ds fy, pyrk gS½A

o"k HkqfDr ¼18%12%2033 ls 18%12%2034½

fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g izfrdwy vkarfjd laca/k cu jgk gSA tSlkfd vkBoak Hkko ukSoas Hkko ls ckjgoka gS vkSj pkSFkk Hkko ukSosa Hkko ls vkBoka gSA vr% vkids firk dk LokLF; o lq[k vkids fy, fpUrk dk fo"k; gks ldrk gSA ;k fQj vFkok lkFk gh] vki fdlh nq?kZVuk dk lkeuk dj ldrs gSaA

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ehu HkqfDr ¼18%12%2037 ls 18%12%2038½

orZeku esa] vki o`"k n'kk esa] o`f'pd HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esals fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djus ij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx dkQh izfrdwy gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dqN izcy la'kks/kudkjh izHkko mifLFkr ugha gS a] rks bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks vius is'ks ds {ks= esa xaHkhj vk?kkr dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki ukSdjh esa gS a] rks vkidks ukSdjh NksM+us ds fy, ck/; gksuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki O;kikj esa gSa] rks vkidks Hkkjh gkfu;ka gks ldrh gSaA vkidks viuk fuokl LFkku Hkh NksM+uk iM+ ldrk gS vFkok fdlh vlqfo/kktud LFkku ij tkuk iM+ ldrk gSA

o"k HkqfDr ¼18%12%2035 ls 18%12%2036½

vkidk in vkSj ikfjJfed cgqr cf<+;k gks ldrk gSA tSlkfd NBoka Hkko 'k=q o jksx dk Hkh lwpd gS] vkids 'k=q iw.kZr% ijkLr gksaxs] fdUrq vkidk LokLF; dqN gn rd uktqd gks ldrk gSA ;fn vki O;kikj esa gSa] rks vkids fy, u;s ekxZ [kqy ldrs gSa vkSj vki dkQh rsth ls vkxsc<+ ldrs gS aA

vkidh tUedq.Myh esa] orZeku esa vki ftl jkf'k dh pj n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] mldk Lokeh vkids yXu ls ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSAblds vfrfjDr] mlh n'kk jkf'k ls nlosa Hkko dk Lokeh vkids yXu ls nlosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V Mky jgk gSA tSlkfd nloka Hkko is'ks dk lapkyd gS] tcfd ik¡poka Hkko in dk lwpd gS] vr% ;g ,d vR;ar vuqdwy ;ksx dk fuekZ.k dj jgk gSA bl n'kk vof/k ds nkSjku] vki is'ks ds {ks= esa vR;ar mÙke izxfr dh vk'kk dj ldrs gSaA vki ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr dj ldrs gSa vFkok ,d izfrf"Br in rd igqap ldrs gSaA vki fujUrj vR;f/kd yksdfiz;gks ldrs gS a vkSj lkekU; yksx vkids lkFk vf/kd lEeku dk O;ogkj djsaxsA ;fn vki O;kikj ds {ks= esa gSa] rks vkidh ifjfLFkfr;ka vf/kd ykHknk;d gksaxh] blesa cgqr rsth vk;sxh rFkk vkidh vk; esa Hkh dkQh lq/kkj gksxkA

vkidh tUedq.Myh esa] orZeku esa vki ftl jkf'k dh pj n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] ml jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij iapes'k vkSj n'kes'k dh ,d lkFk ;qfr gSA ;g ;qfr vkids yXu ls nlosa Hkko esafLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA tSlkfd nloka Hkko is'ks dklwpd gS vkSj ik¡poka Hkko in dk izrhd gSA vr% ;g ,d vuqdwy ;ksx gSA bl n'kk ds nkSjku] jkstxkj@O;kikj ls lacaf/kr ekeyksa esa] vkidh fLFkfr esa lq/kkj gks ldrk gSA vkids jkstxkj esa ifjorZu] LFkkukUrj.k ;k inksUufr gks ldrh gSA vkidk fuokl LFkku Hkh ifjofrZr gksldrk gS vkSj vkidks ,d csgrj vkokl izkIr gks ldrk gSA ;fn vki O;kikj ds {ks= esa gSa] rks vki dksbZ u;k O;olk; izkjEHk dj ldrs gSa vFkok fdlh vkSj vf/kd ykHknk;d LFkku ij tk ldrs gSaA

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orZeku esa] vki edj n'kk esa] o`f'pd HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esals fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djus ij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx dkQh izfrdwy gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dqN izcy la'kks/kudkjh izHkko mifLFkr ugha gS a] rks bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks

edj HkqfDr ¼18%12%2039 ls 18%12%2040½

orZeku esa] vki dqEHk n'kk esa] o`f'pd HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlhij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA

dqEHk HkqfDr ¼18%12%2038 ls 18%12%2039½

orZeku esa] vki ehu n'kk esa] o`f'pd HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlhij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA

orZeku esa] vki ehu n'kk esa] o`f'pd HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkids yXu ls x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA laHkkouk gS fd ;s cnyko o`f'pd vFkok ehu ds vUrj&vof/k ds nkSjku gks ldrs gSaA¼ftuesa ls izR;sd dsoy ,d ekg ds fy, pyrk gS½A

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of'pd HkqfDr ¼18%12%2041 ls 18%12%2042½

orZeku esa] vki /kuq n'kk esa] o`f'pd HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esals fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djus ij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx dkQh izfrdwy gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dqN izcy la'kks/kudkjh izHkko mifLFkr ugha gS a] rks bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks vius is'ks ds {ks= esa xaHkhj vk?kkr dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki ukSdjh esa gS a] rks vkidks ukSdjh NksM+us ds fy, ck/; gksuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki O;kikj esa gSa] rks vkidks Hkkjh gkfu;ka gks ldrh gSaA vkidks viuk fuokl LFkku Hkh NksM+uk iM+ ldrk gS vFkok fdlh vlqfo/kktud LFkku ij tkuk iM+ ldrk gSA

orZeku esa] vki /kuq n'kk esa] o`f'pd HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlhij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA

orZeku esa] vki /kuq n'kk esa] o`f'pd HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkids yXu ls x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA laHkkouk gS fd ;s cnyko o`f'pd vFkok /kuq ds vUrj&vof/k ds nkSjku gks ldrs gSaA¼ftuesa ls izR;sd dsoy ,d ekg ds fy, pyrk gS½A

/kuq HkqfDr ¼18%12%2040 ls 18%12%2041½

fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks vius is'ks ds {ks= esa xaHkhj vk?kkr dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki ukSdjh esa gS a] rks vkidks ukSdjh NksM+us ds fy, ck/; gksuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki O;kikj esa gSa] rks vkidks Hkkjh gkfu;ka gks ldrh gSaA vkidks viuk fuokl LFkku Hkh NksM+uk iM+ ldrk gS vFkok fdlh vlqfo/kktud LFkku ij tkuk iM+ ldrk gSA

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orZeku esa] vki dU;k n'kk esa] o`f'pd HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esals fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djus ij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx dkQh izfrdwy gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dqN izcy la'kks/kudkjh izHkko mifLFkr ugha gS a] rks bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks vius is'ks ds {ks= esa xaHkhj vk?kkr dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki ukSdjh esa gS a] rks vkidks ukSdjh NksM+us ds fy, ck/; gksuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki O;kikj esa gSa] rks vkidks Hkkjh gkfu;ka gks ldrh gSaA vkidks viuk fuokl LFkku Hkh NksM+uk iM+ ldrk gS vFkok fdlh vlqfo/kktud LFkku ij tkuk iM+ ldrk gSA

orZeku esa] vki dU;k n'kk esa] o`f'pd HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlhij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA

orZeku esa] vki dU;k n'kk esa] o`f'pd HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] vkids yXu lsx.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkids yXu ls x.kuk

dU;k HkqfDr ¼18%12%2043 ls 18%12%2044½

orZeku esa] vki rqyk n'kk esa] o`f'pd HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlhij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA

rqyk HkqfDr ¼18%12%2042 ls 18%12%2043½

orZeku esa vki o`f'pd jkf'k dh n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] blh jkf'k dh HkqfDr Hkh ,d lky ds fy,py jgh gSA bl n'kk ds nkSjku] n'kk dk Qy vkSj lqn`<+ gksxkA

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orZeku esa ml jkf'k dh pj&n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] ftl ij iapes'k dh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½iM+ jgh gSA tSlkfd iapes'k Le`fr] izfrHkk vkfn dk dkjd gS] ;g ,d vuqdwy ;ksx gSA vki dqN ykHknk;d ifj.kke izkIr djus dh mEehn dj ldrs gSaA bl n'kk ds nkSjku f'k{kk xzg.k djus dh vkidh laHkkouk dkQh mÙke gSA blds vfrfjDr] vki vukSipkfjd f'k{kk Hkh tkjh j[k ldrs

feFkqu n'kk ¼18%12%2045 ls 18%12%2055½

orZeku esa] vki flga n'kk esa] o`f'pd HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gS aA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esals fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djus ij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx dkQh izfrdwy gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dqN izcy la'kks/kudkjh izHkko mifLFkr ugha gS a] rks bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks vius is'ks ds {ks= esa xaHkhj vk?kkr dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki ukSdjh esa gS a] rks vkidks ukSdjh NksM+us ds fy, ck/; gksuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki O;kikj esa gSa] rks vkidks Hkkjh gkfu;ka gks ldrh gSaA vkidks viuk fuokl LFkku Hkh NksM+uk iM+ ldrk gS vFkok fdlh vlqfo/kktud LFkku ij tkuk iM+ ldrk gSA

flga HkqfDr ¼18%12%2044 ls 18%12%2045½

djus ij n'kes'k vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksaesa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSAbl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa o`f) gksxhA laHkkouk gS fd ;s cnyko o`f'pd vFkok dU;k ds vUrj&vof/k ds nkSjku gks ldrs gSaA¼ftuesa ls izR;sd dsoy ,d ekg ds fy, pyrk gS½A

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orZeku esa vki feFkqu jkf'k dh n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa vkSj blesa /kuq jkf'k dh HkqfDr py jgh gS] tks fd ,d lky rd pysxhA vkidh dq.Myh esa n'kk&jkf'k dk Lokeh vkids yXu ls lkrosa

/kuq HkqfDr ¼18%12%2045 ls 18%12%2046½

gSaA



orZeku esa vki ml jkf'k dh pj n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] ftl ij c`gLifr vkSj cq/k] nksuksa xzg dh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ ,d lkFk iM+ jgh gSA ;g ,d cgqr vuqdwy ;ksx gSA bl n'kk ds nkSjku vkidh f'k{kk ds {ks= esa mUufr dh laHkkouk dkQh mÙke gSA blds vfrfjDr] vki vukSipkfjd v/;;u Hkh tkjh j[k ldrs gSaA bu lHkh ekeyksa esa cgqr mÙke djus dh vk'kk dj ldrs gS aA

orZeku esa vki ml jkf'k dh pj&n'kk ls xqtj jgs gS a] tks fd vkids yXu ls nlosa Hkko dh jkf'k ds vuqdwy gSA nloka Hkko is'kk] fo'oluh;rk] lEeku vkfn dk Hkko gSA bl n'kk ds nkSjku] vki is'ks ds {ks= esa fuf'pr :i ls vf/kd mUufr djsaxsA vki ,d vkd"kZd u;k jkstxkjizkIr dj ldrs gSa vFkok ,d izfrf"Br in rd igqap ldrs gSaA vkidh fo'oluh;rk vkSj lEeku esa o`f) gksxh rFkk yksx vkids lkFk vf/kd lEeku dk O;ogkj djsaxsA ;fn vki O;kikj ds {ks= esa gSa] ifjfLFkfr;ka fujUrj ykHknk;d gksrh tk;saxh vkSj vkidh vk; esa dkQh lq/kkj gksxkA

orZeku esa vki ftl jkf'k dh pj n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] ml jkf'k ls dsUnz Hkko esa lw;Z fLFkr gS] tcfd 'kqØ ,d f=dks.k Hkko esa fLFkr gSA ;g ,d vR;ar 'kqHk ;ksx gSA bl n'kk vof/k ds nkSjku vki is'ks ds {ks= esa vR;ar mÙke mUufr djus dh vk'kk dj ldrs gSaA vki ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr dj ldrs gS a vFkok ,d izfrf"Br in rd igqap ldrs gS aA vkidk uke o ;'k nwjnwj rd QSysxk rFkk yksx vkids lkFk vf/kd lEeku dk O;ogkj djsaxsA ;fn vki O;kikj ds {ks= esa gS a] rks vkidh ifjfLFkfr;ka vf/kd ykHknk;d gksaxh vkSj vkidh vk; esa Hkh dkQh lq/kkj gksxkA

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orZeku esa] vki dqEHk n'kk esa] feFkqu HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlhij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k

dqEHk HkqfDr ¼18%12%2047 ls 18%12%2048½

Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS ¼vFkok vkids yXu ls lIres'k ds lkFk bldh ;qfr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A blds vfrfjDr] n'kk&jkf'k dk Lokeh n'kk&jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh dsvuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA fookg dk volj lkrosa Hkko ds vUrxZr vkrk gS vkSj lkrosa Hkko dk izHkko izcy gSA ;fn vki vfookfgr gSa] rks bl n'kk&vof/k ds nkSjku vkidk fookg gksus dh izcy laHkkouk gSA HkqfDr&jkf'k dk Lokeh n'kk&jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS ¼vFkok bldh n'kk&jkf'k ls lIres'k ds lkFk ;qfr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A blds vfrfjDr] HkqfDr&jkf'k dk lIres'k HkqfDr jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS& tcfd HkqfDr&jkf'k ls lIres'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS ¼vFkok n'kk&jkf'k ls lIres'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A lkrosa Hkko dh izcyrk vkSj yXu] n'kk&jkf'k ,oa HkqfDr&jkf'k ds e/; e/kqj vkarfjd&laca/k LFkkfir gksus ds dkj.k] ;g laHkkouk izcy izrhr gksrh gS fd vki bl HkqfDr&vof/k ds nkSjku fookg dj ldrs gS aA

orZeku esa] vki /kuq n'kk esa] feFkqu HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlhij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA

orZeku esa vki /kuq n'kk ¼tks fd ,d lky rd pysxk½ esa feFkqu HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh tUedq.Myh esa vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA blds vfrfjDr] vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS] vkSj HkqfDr&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g izfrdwy vkarfjd laca/k cu jgk gSA tSlkfd vkBoak Hkko ukSoas Hkko ls ckjgoka gS vkSj pkSFkk Hkko ukSosa Hkko ls vkBoka gSA vr% vkids firk dk LokLF; o lq[k vkids fy, fpUrk dk fo"k; gks ldrk gSA ;k fQj vFkok lkFk gh] vki fdlh nq?kZVuk dk lkeuk dj ldrs gSaA

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orZeku esa vki feFkqu jkf'k dh n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa vkSj blesa ehu jkf'k dh HkqfDr py jgh gS] tks fd ,d lky rd pysxhA vkidh dq.Myh esa n'kk&jkf'k dk Lokeh vkids yXu ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS ¼vFkok vkids yXu ls lIres'k ds lkFk bldh ;qfr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A blds vfrfjDr] n'kk&jkf'k dk Lokeh n'kk&jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh dsvuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA fookg dk volj lkrosa Hkko ds vUrxZr vkrk gS vkSj lkrosa Hkko dk izHkko izcy gSA ;fn vki vfookfgr gSa] rks bl n'kk&vof/k ds nkSjku vkidk fookg gksus dh izcy laHkkouk gSA HkqfDr&jkf'k dk Lokeh n'kk&jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS ¼vFkok bldh n'kk&jkf'k ls lIres'k ds lkFk ;qfr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A blds vfrfjDr] HkqfDr&jkf'k dk lIres'k HkqfDr jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS& tcfd HkqfDr&jkf'k ls lIres'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS ¼vFkok n'kk&jkf'k ls lIres'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A lkrosa Hkko dh izcyrk vkSj yXu] n'kk&jkf'k ,oa HkqfDr&jkf'k ds e/; e/kqj vkarfjd&laca/k LFkkfir gksus ds dkj.k] ;g laHkkouk izcy izrhr gksrh gS fd vki bl

ehu HkqfDr ¼18%12%2048 ls 18%12%2049½

ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA

orZeku esa] vki dqEHk n'kk esa] feFkqu HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkids yXu ls x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA laHkkouk gS fd ;s cnyko feFkqu vFkok dqEHk ds vUrj&vof/k ds nkSjku gks ldrs gSaA¼ftuesa ls izR;sd dsoy ,d ekg ds fy, pyrk gS½A

orZeku esa vki dqEHk n'kk ¼tks fd ,d lky rd pysxk½ esa feFkqu HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidhtUedq.Myh esa vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA blds vfrfjDr] vkidh n'kk&jkf'k lsx.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh dsvuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS] vkSj HkqfDr&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g izfrdwy vkarfjd laca/k cu jgk gSA tSlkfd vkBoak Hkko ukSoas Hkko ls ckjgoka gS vkSj pkSFkk Hkko ukSosa Hkko ls vkBoka gSA vr% vkids firk dk LokLF; o lq[k vkids fy, fpUrk dk fo"k; gks ldrk gSA ;k fQj vFkok lkFk gh] vki fdlh nq?kZVuk dk lkeuk dj ldrs gSaA

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orZeku esa vki feFkqu jkf'k dh n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] blh jkf'k dh HkqfDr Hkh ,d lky ds fy, py jgh gSA bl n'kk ds nkSjku] n'kk dk Qy vkSj lqn`<+ gksxkA

orZeku esa vki feFkqu jkf'k dh n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa vkSj blesa feFkqu jkf'k dh HkqfDr py jgh

feFkqu HkqfDr ¼18%12%2051 ls 18%12%2052½

orZeku esa] vki o`"k n'kk esa] feFkqu HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkids yXu ls x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA laHkkouk gS fd ;s cnyko feFkqu vFkok o`"k ds vUrj&vof/k ds nkSjku gks ldrs gSaA¼ftuesa ls izR;sd dsoy ,d ekg ds fy, pyrk gS½A

o"k HkqfDr ¼18%12%2050 ls 18%12%2051½

HkqfDr&vof/k ds nkSjku fookg dj ldrs gS aA

orZeku esa] vki ehu n'kk esa] feFkqu HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlhij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA

orZeku esa vki ehu n'kk ¼tks fd ,d lky rd pysxk½ esa feFkqu HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidhtUedq.Myh esa vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA blds vfrfjDr] vkidh n'kk&jkf'k lsx.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh dsvuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS] vkSj HkqfDr&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g izfrdwy vkarfjd laca/k cu jgk gSA tSlkfd vkBoak Hkko ukSoas Hkko ls ckjgoka gS vkSj pkSFkk Hkko ukSosa Hkko ls vkBoka gSA vr% vkids firk dk LokLF; o lq[k vkids fy, fpUrk dk fo"k; gks ldrk gSA ;k fQj vFkok lkFk gh] vki fdlh nq?kZVuk dk lkeuk dj ldrs gSaA

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orZeku esa vki feFkqu jkf'k dh n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa vkSj blesa dU;k jkf'k dh HkqfDr py jgh gS]tks fd ,d lky rd pysxhA vkidh dq.Myh esa n'kk&jkf'k dk Lokeh vkids yXu ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS ¼vFkok vkids yXu ls lIres'k ds lkFk bldh ;qfr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A blds vfrfjDr] n'kk&jkf'k dk Lokeh n'kk&jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh dsvuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA fookg dk volj lkrosa Hkko ds vUrxZr vkrk gS vkSj lkrosa Hkko dk izHkko izcy gSA ;fn vki vfookfgr gSa] rks bl n'kk&vof/k ds nkSjku vkidk fookg gksus dh izcy laHkkouk gSA HkqfDr&jkf'k dk Lokeh n'kk&jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS ¼vFkok bldh n'kk&jkf'k ls lIres'k ds lkFk ;qfr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A blds vfrfjDr] HkqfDr&jkf'k dk lIres'k HkqfDr jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS& tcfd HkqfDr&jkf'k ls lIres'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS ¼vFkok n'kk&jkf'k ls lIres'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A lkrosa Hkko dh izcyrk vkSj yXu] n'kk&jkf'k ,oa HkqfDr&jkf'k ds e/; e/kqj vkarfjd&laca/k LFkkfir gksus ds dkj.k] ;g laHkkouk izcy izrhr gksrh gS fd vki bl HkqfDr&vof/k ds nkSjku fookg dj ldrs gS aA

orZeku esa] vki dU;k n'kk esa] feFkqu HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlhij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k

dU;k HkqfDr ¼18%12%2054 ls 18%12%2055½

gS] tks fd ,d lky rd pysxhA vkidh dq.Myh esa n'kk&jkf'k dk Lokeh vkids yXu ls lkrosaHkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij nf"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS ¼vFkok vkids yXu ls lIres'k ds lkFk bldh ;qfr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A blds vfrfjDr] n'kk&jkf'k dk Lokeh n'kk&jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh dsvuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA fookg dk volj lkrosa Hkko ds vUrxZr vkrk gS vkSj lkrosa Hkko dk izHkko izcy gSA ;fn vki vfookfgr gSa] rks bl n'kk&vof/k ds nkSjku vkidk fookg gksus dh izcy laHkkouk gSA HkqfDr&jkf'k dk Lokeh n'kk&jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS ¼vFkok bldh n'kk&jkf'k ls lIres'k ds lkFk ;qfr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A blds vfrfjDr] HkqfDr&jkf'k dk lIres'k HkqfDr jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS& tcfd HkqfDr&jkf'k ls lIres'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS ¼vFkok n'kk&jkf'k ls lIres'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A lkrosa Hkko dh izcyrk vkSj yXu] n'kk&jkf'k ,oa HkqfDr&jkf'k ds e/; e/kqj vkarfjd&laca/k LFkkfir gksus ds dkj.k] ;g laHkkouk izcy izrhr gksrh gS fd vki bl HkqfDr&vof/k ds nkSjku fookg dj ldrs gS aA

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orZeku esa ml jkf'k dh pj&n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] ftl ij uoes'k dh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½iM+ jgh gSA tSlkfd uoes'k mPp f'k{kk dk dkjd gS] ;g ,d cgqr vuqdwy ;ksx gSA vki dqN ykHknk;d ifj.kke izkIr djus dh mEehn dj ldrs gSaA bl n'kk ds nkSjku f'k{kk xzg.k djus dh vkidh laHkkouk dkQh mÙke gSA blds vfrfjDr] vki vukSipkfjd f'k{kk Hkh tkjh j[k ldrs gSaA


orZeku esa vki ftl jkf'k dh pj&n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] mlesa yXu ls x.kuk djus ij ,dkn'ks'kn'kk&jkf'k ls pkSFks Hkko esa fLFkr gSA blds vfrfjDr] ;g xzg vkidh dq.Myh esa 'kfDr'kkyh :i ls O;ofLFkr gS& tSlkfd ;g mPpLFk ;k vius Hkko esa fLFkr gSA ;g ,d cgqr vuqdwy ;ksx gSA bl n'kk ds nkSjku vkidh f'k{kk ds {ks= esa mUufr dh laHkkouk dkQh mÙke gSAblds vfrfjDr] vki vukSipkfjd v/;;u Hkh tkjh j[k ldrs gS aA bu lHkh ekeyksa esa cgqr mÙke djus dh vk'kk dj ldrs

dqEHk n'kk ¼18%12%2055 ls 18%12%2060½

jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA

orZeku esa vki dU;k n'kk ¼tks fd ,d lky rd pysxk½ esa feFkqu HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh tUedq.Myh esa vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA blds vfrfjDr] vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS] vkSj HkqfDr&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g izfrdwy vkarfjd laca/k cu jgk gSA tSlkfd vkBoak Hkko ukSoas Hkko ls ckjgoka gS vkSj pkSFkk Hkko ukSosa Hkko ls vkBoka gSA vr% vkids firk dk LokLF; o lq[k vkids fy, fpUrk dk fo"k; gks ldrk gSA ;k fQj vFkok lkFk gh] vki fdlh nq?kZVuk dk lkeuk dj ldrs gSaA

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orZeku esa] vki feFkqu n'kk esa] dqEHk HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlhij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj

feFkqu HkqfDr ¼18%12%2056 ls 18%12%2057½

gSaA

orZeku esa vki ftl jkf'k dh pj n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] vkidh tUedq.Myh esa] ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd v'kqHk xzg ml jkf'k ls NBosa Hkko esa fLFkr gSaA ml jkf'k esa dksbZ Hkh 'kqHk xzg fLFkr ugha gSA tSlkfd NBoka Hkko ukSdjh vkSj izfr;ksfxrk dk lwpd gS] vr% ;g vusd ekeyksa esa cgqr vuqdwy ;ksx gSA bl n'kk vof/k ds nkSjku vki is'ks ds {ks= esa vR;ar izxfr dh vk'kk dj ldrs gS aA laHkor% vki fdlh izfr;ksxh ijh{kk esa lQyrk izkIr dj ldrs gSaA vki ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr dj ldrs gS a vFkok LFkkukUrj.k gks ldrk gS vFkok inksUufr gks ldrh gSA vkidk in vkSj ikfjJfed cgqr cf<+;k gks ldrk gSA tSlkfd NBoka Hkko 'k=q o jksx dk Hkh lwpd gS] vkids 'k=q iw.kZr% ijkLr gksaxs] fdUrq vkidk LokLF; dqN gn rd uktqd gks ldrk gSA ;fn vki O;kikj esa gSa] rks vkids fy, u;s ekxZ [kqy ldrs gSa vkSj vki dkQh rsth ls vkxsc<+ ldrs gS aA

vkidh tUedq.Myh esa] orZeku esa vki ftl jkf'k dh pj n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] mldk Lokeh oØh gSA blds vfrfjDr] mlh jkf'k ls fxurh djus ij nlosa Hkko dk Lokeh Hkh oØh gSA ;g ,d izfrdwy ;ksx gSA tSlkfd ;s nksuksa v'kqHk xzg gSa] vki vius ofj"Bksa ;k vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk xaHkhj fookn esa my> ldrs gS aA bl n'kk vof/k ds nkSjku vki vius is'ks ds {ks= esa cM+h dfBukbZ;ksa dk lkeuk dj ldrs gSaA vkidh vk; cgqr egRoiw.kZ ugha gks ldrh gS vkSj vkidk in vkidh ;ksX;rk ds vuq:i ugha gks ldrk gSA vki viuk jkstxkj Hkh cny ldrs gSa ;k vkidk LFkkukUrj.k fdlh vlqfo/kktud LFkku ij gks ldrk gSA ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls ck/; gksdj vkidks viuk fuokl rd Hkh cnyuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki O;kikj ds {ks= esa gSa] rks vkidks dkQh dfBu le; dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gS] dqN gkfu;ka gks ldrh gSa] vFkok /ku ds vHkko ;k vojks/k ds dkj.k vkidks vius oknksa dks fuHkkus esa dfBukbZ gks ldrh gSA

vkidh tUedq.Myh esa] orZeku esa vki ftl jkf'k dh pj n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] ml jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd 'kqHk xzg Øe'k% nwljh] pkSFkh vkSj X;kjgoha jkf'k esa fLFkr gSA bl jkf'k ds fy, ;s Hkko vuqdwy vxZyk Hkko gksus ds dkj.k ;g ,d vlk/kkj.k :i ls vuqdwy ;ksx gSA bl n'kk ds nkSjku vkidks vusd ykHknk;d ifjorZuksa dh vuqHkwfr gksxhA viusis'ks ds {ks= esa vki mYys[kuh; izxfr djsaxs vkSj vkidh vk; esa egRoiw.kZ o`f) gksxhA vki fdlh ykHkizn jkstxkj esa tk ldrs gSa vFkok ,d u;k vR;f/kd /kuksiktZu djus okys is'ks dks viuk ldrs gSaA

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orZeku esa] vki ehu n'kk esa] dqEHk HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlhij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA

orZeku esa] vki ehu n'kk esa] dqEHk HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkids yXu ls x.kuk

ehu HkqfDr ¼18%12%2059 ls 18%12%2060½

orZeku esa] vki o`"k n'kk esa] dqEHk HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kukdjus ij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djusij v"Ves'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx dkQh izfrdwy gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dqN izcy la'kks/kudkjh izHkko mifLFkr ugha gS a] rks bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks vius is'ks ds {ks= esa xaHkhj vk?kkr dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki ukSdjh esa gS a] rks vkidks ukSdjh NksM+us ds fy, ck/; gksuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki O;kikj esa gSa] rks vkidks Hkkjh gkfu;ka gks ldrh gSaA vkidks viuk fuokl LFkku Hkh NksM+uk iM+ ldrk gS vFkok fdlh vlqfo/kktud LFkku ij tkuk iM+ ldrk gSA

o"k HkqfDr ¼18%12%2057 ls 18%12%2058½

vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA

orZeku esa] vki feFkqu n'kk esa] dqEHk HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkids yXu ls x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA laHkkouk gS fd ;s cnyko dqEHk vFkok feFkqu ds vUrj&vof/k ds nkSjku gks ldrs gSaA¼ftuesa ls izR;sd dsoy ,d ekg ds fy, pyrk gS½A

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orZeku le; esa vki ml jkf'k dh pj n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] ftlesa eS=h&dkjd xzg fLFkr gSA vkidh tUedq.Myh esa ;g xzg mPpLFk ¼;k vius Hkko esa fLFkr½ gS vkSj ;g dkjd dqN gn rdf'k{kk dk dkjd Hkh gSA ;g ,d dkQh mÙke ;ksx gSA vki ykHknk;d ifj.kke izkIr djus dhmEehn dj ldrs gS aA bl n'kk ds nkSjku f'k{kk xzg.k djus dh laHkkouk cgqr mÙke gSA bldsvfrfjDr] vki vukSipkfjd f'k{kk Hkh tkjh j[k ldrs gSaA

orZeku esa vki ml jkf'k dh pj&n'kk ls xqtj jgs gS a] ftlesa uoes'k fLFkr gSA vkidh tUedq.Myh esa uoes'k 'kfDr'kkyh :i ls O;ofLFkr gS& tSlk fd ;g mPpLFk ;k viuh jkf'k esa fLFkr gSA tSlkfd uoes'k mPp f'k{kk dk dkjd gS] fQj Hkh ;g ,d cgqr vuqdwy ;ksx gSA vkidqN ykHknk;d ifj.kke izkIr djus dh mEehn dj ldrs gS aA bl n'kk ds nkSjku f'k{kk xzg.kdjus dh vkidh lHkkouk cgqr mÙke gSA blds vfrfjDr] vki vukSipkfjd f'k{kk Hkh tkjh j[k ldrs gSaA



orZeku esa vki ftl jkf'k dh pj&n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] mlls nlosa Hkko esa vkids yXu ls iapes'k fLFkr gSA n'kes'k is'ks dk 'kkld gS] tcfd iapes'k in] izfr"Bk vkfn dk izrhd gSA bln'kk ds nkSjku] vki is'ks ds {ks= esa vf/kd mUufr djsaxsA vki ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr dj ldrs gS a vFkok ,d izfrf"Br in rd igqap ldrs gSaA vkidk uke o ;'k nwj nwj rd QSysxk rFkk yksx vkids lkFk vf/kd lEeku dk O;ogkj djsaxsA ;fn vki O;kikj ds {ks= esa gS a] rks vkidh ifjfLFkfr;ka fujUrj ykHknk;d gksrh tk;saxh vkSj vkidh vk; esa dkQh lq/kkj

rqyk n'kk ¼18%12%2060 ls 18%12%2072½

djus ij n'kes'k vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksaesa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSAbl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa o`f) gksxhA laHkkouk gS fd ;s cnyko dqEHk vFkok ehu ds vUrj&vof/k ds nkSjku gks ldrs gSaA¼ftuesa ls izR;sd dsoy ,d ekg ds fy, pyrk gS½A

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orZeku esa vki rqyk jkf'k dh pj n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa vkSj o`f'pd jkf'k dh HkqfDr ¼,d o"kZ ds fy,½ py jgh gSA 'kqØ ;k yXu ls lIres'k ;k nkjk&dkjd xzg ¼lIrdkjd ;kstuk ds vuqlkj½ & ftlesa ls izR;sd fdlh uk fdlh izdkj ls fookg dk dkjd gS& n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gSA blds vfrfjDr] n'kk&jkf'k ls lIres'k vkSj HkqfDr&jkf'k ls lIres'k dh ;qfr gSA ;g ;qfr vkidsyXu ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g ,d vR;ar vuqdwy ;ksx gSA ;fn vkidh vk;q fookg ;ksX; gS vkSj vfookfgr gSa rks bl n'kk dsnkSjku vkidk fookg gks ldrk gSA ;k fQj vFkok lkFk gh] vki ,d lk>snkjh ;k lgHkkfxrk esa layXu gks ldrs gSa& tkss fd yEcs le; rd pysxk vkSj vkids fy, vusd izdkj ds ykHkksa dk vxznwr gksxkA bl HkqfDr&vof/k ds nkSjku] rqyk vkSj o`f'pd jkf'k esa izR;sd dh varj&vof/k,d eghus ds fy, pysxh& bu nksuksa vof/k;ksa esa ls fdlh vof/k ds nkSjku ?kVuk;as gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd

of'pd HkqfDr ¼18%12%2061 ls 18%12%2062½

orZeku esa vki rqyk jkf'k dh n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] blh jkf'k dh HkqfDr Hkh ,d lky ds fy, py jgh gSA bl n'kk ds nkSjku] n'kk dk Qy vkSj lqn`<+ gksxkA

rqyk HkqfDr ¼18%12%2060 ls 18%12%2061½

gksxkA

'kfu lsok {ks= vkSj vkS|ksfxd /kU/kk sa dk uSlfxZd dkjd gSA orZeku esa vki ftl jkf'k dh pj&n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] mlls nlosa Hkko esa 'kfu fLFkr gSA gkykafd] vkidh tUedq.Myh esa 'kfu oØh gS] tks fd ,d vuqdwy lwpd ugha gSA nloka Hkko is'ks dk lapkyd gSA bl n'kk ds nkSjku] vki is'ks ds {ks= esa dqN izxfr dj ldrs gSaA vki ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr dj ldrs gS a ;k LFkkukUrj.k gks ldrk gS] fdUrq vkidks ,d vlqfo/kktud LFkku ij tkuk iM+ ldrk gS vFkok vkidks vlqfo/kktud okrkoj.k ds vUrxZr dk;Z djuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn vki O;kikj esa gS a] rks vkidh ifjfLFkfr;ka dkQh gkfudkjd gks ldrh gSa vkSj vkidh vk; esa Hkh dqN gn rd deh vk ldrh gSA


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dqEHk HkqfDr ¼18%12%2064 ls 18%12%2065½

orZeku esa vki rqyk jkf'k dh pj n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa vkSj edj jkf'k dh HkqfDr ¼,d o"kZ ds fy,½ py jgh gSA 'kqØ ;k yXu ls lIres'k ;k nkjk&dkjd xzg ¼lIrdkjd ;kstuk ds vuqlkj½ & ftlesa ls izR;sd fdlh uk fdlh izdkj ls fookg dk dkjd gS& n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gSA blds vfrfjDr] n'kk&jkf'k ls lIres'k vkSj HkqfDr&jkf'k ls lIres'k dh ;qfr gSA ;g ;qfr vkidsyXu ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g ,d vR;ar vuqdwy ;ksx gSA ;fn vkidh vk;q fookg ;ksX; gS vkSj vfookfgr gSa rks bl n'kk dsnkSjku vkidk fookg gks ldrk gSA ;k fQj vFkok lkFk gh] vki ,d lk>snkjh ;k lgHkkfxrk esa layXu gks ldrs gSa& tkss fd yEcs le; rd pysxk vkSj vkids fy, vusd izdkj ds ykHkksa dk vxznwr gksxkA bl HkqfDr&vof/k ds nkSjku] rqyk vkSj edj jkf'k esa izR;sd dh varj&vof/k ,d eghus ds fy, pysxh& bu nksuksa vof/k;ksa esa ls fdlh vof/k ds nkSjku ?kVuk;as gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA

edj HkqfDr ¼18%12%2063 ls 18%12%2064½

orZeku esa] vki /kuq n'kk esa] rqyk HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kukdjus ij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlhij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA

/kuq HkqfDr ¼18%12%2062 ls 18%12%2063½

gSA

orZeku esa] vki o`f'pd n'kk esa] rqyk HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlhij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA

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orZeku esa vki rqyk jkf'k dh pj n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa vkSj es"k jkf'k dh HkqfDr ¼,d o"kZ ds fy,½py jgh gSA 'kqØ ;k yXu ls lIres'k ;k nkjk&dkjd xzg ¼lIrdkjd ;kstuk ds vuqlkj½ & ftlesa ls izR;sd fdlh uk fdlh izdkj ls fookg dk dkjd gS& n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gSA blds vfrfjDr] n'kk&jkf'k ls lIres'k vkSj HkqfDr&jkf'k ls lIres'k dh ;qfr gSA ;g ;qfr vkidsyXu ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g ,d vR;ar vuqdwy ;ksx gSA ;fn vkidh vk;q fookg ;ksX; gS vkSj vfookfgr gSa rks bl n'kk dsnkSjku vkidk fookg gks ldrk gSA ;k fQj vFkok lkFk gh] vki ,d lk>snkjh ;k lgHkkfxrk

es"k HkqfDr ¼18%12%2066 ls 18%12%2067½

orZeku esa] vki ehu n'kk esa] rqyk HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlhij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA

ehu HkqfDr ¼18%12%2065 ls 18%12%2066½

orZeku esa] vki dqEHk n'kk esa] rqyk HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gS aA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlhij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA

orZeku esa vki dqEHk n'kk ¼tks fd ,d lky rd pysxk½ esa rqyk HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh tUedq.Myh esa vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA blds vfrfjDr] vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS] vkSj HkqfDr&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g izfrdwy vkarfjd laca/k cu jgk gSA tSlkfd vkBoak Hkko ukSoas Hkko ls ckjgoka gS vkSj pkSFkk Hkko ukSosa Hkko ls vkBoka gSA vr% vkids firk dk LokLF; o lq[k vkids fy, fpUrk dk fo"k; gks ldrk gSA ;k fQj vFkok lkFk gh] vki fdlh nq?kZVuk dk lkeuk dj ldrs gSaA

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orZeku esa] vki feFkqu n'kk esa] rqyk HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlhij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA

feFkqu HkqfDr ¼18%12%2068 ls 18%12%2069½

orZeku esa vki o`"k n'kk esa ¼tks fd ,d o"kZ rd pysxh½ rqyk HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gS aA vkidh tUedq.Myh esa] vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij "k"Bs'k ;k f}rh;s'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k blij viuh nf"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA blds vfrfjDr] vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij "k"Bs'k ;k f}rh;s'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS] vkSj HkqfDr&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij "k"Bs'k ;k f}rh;s'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkrgS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g izfrdwy vkarfjd laca/k cu jgk gSA tSlkfd NBk Hkko lkrosa Hkko ls ckjgoka gS vkSj nwljk Hkko lkrosa Hkko ls vkBoka gSA vr% vkids thoulkFkh dk LokLF; o lq[k vkids fy, fpUrk dk fo"k; gks ldrk gSA mudks fdlh nq?kZVuk dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gS vkSj@;k fdlh 'kY; izfØ;k ls xqtjuk iM+ ldrk gSA

orZeku esa vki o`"k n'kk esa ¼tks fd ,d o"kZ rd pysxh½ rqyk HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gS aA vkidh tUedq.Myh esa] vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij }kn'ks'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA blds vfrfjDr] vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij }kn'ks'k ;k v"Ves'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS] vkSj HkqfDr&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij }kn'ks'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g izfrdwy vkarfjd laca/k cu jgk gSA vr% vkidk LokLF; o lq[k vkids ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ds fy, fpUrk dk fo"k; gks ldrk gSA vkidks fdlh nq?kZVuk dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gS vkSj@;k fdlh 'kY; izfØ;k lsxqtjuk iM+ ldrk gSA

o"k HkqfDr ¼18%12%2067 ls 18%12%2068½

esa layXu gks ldrs gSa& tkss fd yEcs le; rd pysxk vkSj vkids fy, vusd izdkj ds ykHkksa dk vxznwr gksxkA bl HkqfDr&vof/k ds nkSjku] rqyk vkSj es"k jkf'k esa izR;sd dh varj&vof/k ,deghus ds fy, pysxh& bu nksuksa vof/k;ksa esa ls fdlh vof/k ds nkSjku ?kVuk;as gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA

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orZeku esa] vki dU;k n'kk esa] rqyk HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh dq.Myh esa] n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½] vkSj vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls Hkh x.kuk djusij n'kes'k vkids yXu ls nlosa ;k ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ¼;k bu nksuksa jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlhij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS½A ;g lexz ;ksx vR;ar vuqdwy gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ¼tks fd dsoy ,d o"kZ rd pysxk½] vkidks ,d ykHkizn inksUufr vFkok ,d u;k jkstxkj izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA vkids jgu&lgu ds Lrj esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj vkidh larqf"V esa of) gksxhA

dU;k HkqfDr ¼18%12%2071 ls 18%12%2072½

orZeku esa vki rqyk jkf'k dh pj n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa vkSj ddZ jkf'k dh HkqfDr ¼,d o"kZ ds fy,½ py jgh gSA 'kqØ ;k yXu ls lIres'k ;k nkjk&dkjd xzg ¼lIrdkjd ;kstuk ds vuqlkj½ & ftlesa ls izR;sd fdlh uk fdlh izdkj ls fookg dk dkjd gS& n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gSA blds vfrfjDr] n'kk&jkf'k ls lIres'k vkSj HkqfDr&jkf'k ls lIres'k dh ;qfr gSA ;g ;qfr vkidsyXu ls lkrosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g ,d vR;ar vuqdwy ;ksx gSA ;fn vkidh vk;q fookg ;ksX; gS vkSj vfookfgr gSa rks bl n'kk dsnkSjku vkidk fookg gks ldrk gSA ;k fQj vFkok lkFk gh] vki ,d lk>snkjh ;k lgHkkfxrk esa layXu gks ldrs gSa& tkss fd yEcs le; rd pysxk vkSj vkids fy, vusd izdkj ds ykHkksa dk vxznwr gksxkA bl HkqfDr&vof/k ds nkSjku] rqyk vkSj ddZ jkf'k esa izR;sd dh varj&vof/k ,d eghus ds fy, pysxh& bu nksuksa vof/k;ksa esa ls fdlh vof/k ds nkSjku ?kVuk;as gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gSA

orZeku esa vki ddZ n'kk ¼tks fd ,d lky rd pysxk½ esa rqyk HkqfDr ls xqtj jgs gS aA vkidh tUedq.Myh esa vkids yXu ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA blds vfrfjDr] vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k HkqfDr&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS] vkSj HkqfDr&jkf'k ls x.kuk djus ij prqFksZ'k ;k v"Ves'k n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij viuh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g izfrdwy vkarfjd laca/k cu jgk gSA tSlkfd vkBoak Hkko ukSoas Hkko ls ckjgoka gS vkSj pkSFkk Hkko ukSosa Hkko ls vkBoka gSA vr% vkids firk dk LokLF; o lq[k vkids fy, fpUrk dk fo"k; gks ldrk gSA ;k fQj vFkok lkFk gh] vki fdlh nq?kZVuk dk lkeuk dj ldrs gSaA

ddZ HkqfDr ¼18%12%2069 ls 18%12%2070½

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fLFkj n'kk ds vuqlkj] orZeku esa vki yXu ls rhljh jkf'k dh n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSaA n'kk&jkf'k dk Lokeh uk rks n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS vkSj uk gh bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA blds vfrfjDr] n'kk&jkf'k dk Lokeh uk rks mPpLFk gS vkSj uk gh n'kk&jkf'k esa dksbZ mPpLFk xzg fLFkr gSA ;g lexz ;ksx ykHknk;d ugha gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dqN la'kks/kudkjh izHkko mifLFkr ugha gSa] rks vkidk LokLF; mÙke ugha jg ldrk gS rFkk bl izeq[k vof/k ds nkSjku vki vusd xaHkhj dfBukb;ksa dk vuqHko dj ldrs gS aA bl izeq[k vof/k ds nkSjku] vki laHkor% de ls de ,d ckj ukSdjh esa ifjorZu] LFkkukUrj.k vkSj@;k fuokl LFkku esa ifjorZu dj ldrs gSa] tcfd laHkkouk ,d ls vf/kd ckj dh gSA

fLFkj n'kk ds vuqlkj] vki yXu ls rhljh jkf'k dh n'kk ls xqtj jgs gS aA ;|fi] ;g vof/k cgqr ykHknk;d ugha ekuh tkrh gS] rks Hkh] pwafd vkidh dq.Myh esa n'kk&jkf'k esa ,d mPpLFk xzg fLFkr gSA blfy, ;g vof/k vkids fy, fcYdqy Hkh leL;kiw.kZ ugha gksxhA vkidk LokLF; mÙke jgsxk] vkSj tks dqN Hkh gks jgk gS] oks lqpk: :i ls gksxkA vkids lgksnj@ppsjs HkkbZ&cgu] iM+kslh@fe= vkSj lgdehZ@lg;ksxh tSls yksx vkids izfr cgqr ennxkj gksaxs vkSj vkids izfr mudk joS;k ykHkizn jgsxkA vki tc Hkh ekaxsxs ;k vkidks t:jr gksxh] rks os lg"kZvkidks lHkh izdkj dk lg;ksx iznku djus ds fy, rRij jgsaxsA

fLFkj n'kk ds vuqlkj] vki yXu ls rhljh jkf'k dh n'kk ls xqtj jgs gS aA n'kk&jkf'k dk Lokeh uk rks n'kk&jkf'k esa fLFkr gS vkSj uk gh ml ij nf"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA blds vfrfjDr] n'kk&jkf'k dk Lokeh uk rks mPpLFk gS vkSj uk gh n'kk&jkf'k esa dksbZ mPpLFk xzg fLFkr gSA lkFk gh] 'kfu& tks fd uk rks mPpLFk gS vkSj uk gh viuh jkf'k esa fLFkr gS& dh n'kk&jkf'k ds Lokeh ds lkFk ;qfr gS ;k ml ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g lexz ;ksx dkQh izfrdwy gSA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa dqN la'kks/kudkjh izHkko mifLFkr ugha gSa] rks bl izeq[k vof/k ds izkjEHk ds le; ds vkl&ikl fdlh le; ¼igyk eghuk vf/kd leL;kizn gks ldrk gS½] vkidks LokLF; laca/kh dqN tfVyrkvksa ¼tSls Toj½ ls ihfM+r gks ldrsgSa vFkok ,d NksVh nq?kZVuk dk lkeuk dj ldrs gSaA vkidks viuh dfBukb;ksa ls futkr ikus ds fy, vius fe=ksa vkSj 'kqHkfpUrdksa ls lfØ; lgk;rk o leFkZu dh vko';drk iM+ ldrh gSA vkids LokLF; dh fLFkfr Hkh dqN gn rd fcxM+ ldrh gSA

fLFkj n'kk ds vuqlkj] vki yXu ls rhljh jkf'k dh n'kk ls xqtj jgs gS aA lkekU;r%] ;g le; leL;kizn gks ldrk gSA vkidh dq.Myh esa] yXu dU;k gS] vkSj eaxy rhljh vkSj vkBoha jkf'k dk Lokeh gSA eaxy o`"k jkf'k esa fLFkr gSA o`"k jkf'k dh HkqfDr&vof/k ¼tks fd ek= ,d o"kZ ds

of'pd n'kk ¼18%12%2008 ls 18%12%2016½

¼fo-izk- & bl n'kk esa ge lkekU; fd'kksjkoLFkk ,oa ;qokoLFkk dh ?kVukvksa ij /;kku ns jgs gSa] Hkfo";Qy ns[krs le;] ckY;koLFkk ¼16 o"kZ ls igys½ vkSj o`)koLFkk ¼64 o"kZ ds ckn½ dky ds Hkfo";Qy ij /;ku nsus dh vko';drk ugha gSA½

tSfeuh fLFkj n'kk dk Hkfo";Qy

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fLFkj n'kk ds vuqlkj] orZeku esa vki o`f'pd n'kk] /kuq HkqfDr ¼tks dsoy ,d lky rd pyrh gS½ ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls n'kes'k dh vkids HkqfDr&jkf'k ls n'kes'k ds lkFk ;qfrgSA blds vfrfjDr ;s vkids yXu ls nlosa Hkko esa fLFkr gSa ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgs gSaA ;g ,d vR;ar vuqdwy ;ksx gSA izcy laHkkouk gS fd bl fo'ks"k vof/k

/kuq HkqfDr ¼18%12%2013 ls 18%12%2014½

fLFkj n'kk ds vuqlkj] orZeku esa vki o`f'pd n'kk] o`"k HkqfDr ¼tks dsoy ,d lky rd pysxh½ls xqtj jgs gSaA vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls v"Ves'k vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls vkBosa Hkko esa fLFkrgS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA blds vfrfjDr] vkidh HkqfDr&jkf'k ls v"Ves'k vkidh n'kk&jkf'k ls vkBosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ;g ,d vR;ar izfrdwy ;ksx gS vkSj cgqr lko/kku o lrdZ jguk pkfg,A vki dqN vlkekftd rRoksa ds lkFk dfBukbZ esa iM+ ldrs gSa] gkFkkikbZ esa pksV yx ldrh gS rFkk ;gka rd fd iqfyl dk /;ku Hkh vkdf"kZr gks ldrk gS vFkok djuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;k fQj] vki fdlh nq?kZVuk ;k fdlh v'kqHk ?kVuk dk lkeuk dj ldrs gSa vFkok fdlh eqdnes esa Qal ldrs gS a ;k =klfnd dkj.kksa ls ihfM+r gks ldrs gSaA

o"k HkqfDr ¼18%12%2008 ls 18%12%2009½

fy, pysxh½ vkids fy, vis{kkd`r vf/kd dfBu gks ldrh gSA vr% vkidks vf/kd lko/kku vkSjlrdZ jguk pkfg, rFkk ekStwnk leL;kvksa dks iw.kZr% lekIr djus ds fy, lHkh izdkj ds izfrjks/kh mik;ksa dks viukuk pkfg,A vkidh dq.Myh esa] czã xzg eaXky] o`"k jkf'k esa fLFkr gSA crk;s x;s HkqfDr&vof/k ¼tks fd ek= ,d o"kZ ds fy, pysxh½ ds nkSjku o`"k jkf'k dh vUrj&vof/k ¼tks fd ek= ,d ekg ds fy, pysxh½ vkids fy, vis{kkd`r vf/kd leL;kiw.kZ gks ldrh gSA

fLFkj n'kk ds vuqlkj] orZeku esa vki o`f'pd jkf'k dh izeq[k n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSa] ftl ij vkids yXu ls ik¡posa Hkko ds Lokeh dh n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ iM+ jgh gSA p¡wfd ik¡poka Hkkoin vkSj vrhr esa fd;s x, ljkguh; dk;ksZ dk lwpd gS] vr% cgqr vf/kd laHkkouk gS fd vkidk le; dkQh ykHknk;d gksxkA vkids is'ks ds {ks= esa vkidh fLFkfr esa egRoiw.kZ lq/kkj gksxkA vkidk in vkSj vf/kd Å¡pk gks ldrk gS rFkk vkids ikfjJfed esa Hkh dkQh o`f) gksxhA

fLFkj n'kk ds vuqlkj] orZeku esa vki o`f'pd jkf'k dh izeq[k n'kk ls xqtj jgs gSaA n'kk&jkf'k lsn'kes'k yXu ls nlosa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gS] ;g oØh ugha gSA tcfd n'kk&jkf'k dk Lokeh yXu ls ik¡posa Hkko esa fLFkr gS ;k bl ij n`f"V ¼tSfeuh ds vuqlkj½ Mky jgk gSA ysfdu ;g oØh gSA ;g dqN gn rd ,d tfVy ;ksx gSA vkids dk;ZLFky ij dqN ?kVuk;sa gks ldrh gSaA ;fn vkidh dq.Myh esa la'kks/kudkjh izHkko mifLFkr ugha gS a] rks vkids dk;Z esa ifjorZu ;k LFkkukUrj.k gks ldrk gSA vkidks viuh bPNk ds fo:) fdlh vlqfo/kktud LFkku ij tkuk iM+ ldrk gSA

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ds nkSjku vki vR;ar mÙke izxfr dj ldrs gSaA vkidh fo'oluh;rk vkSj lEeku esa o`f) gksxhrFkk vkidk uke o ;'k pkjksa vksj QSysxkA

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