ts01f 02 garg ppt 3023 - fig · • knowledge connectivity: it includes vocational training...
TRANSCRIPT
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SPATIAL PLANNING OF INFRASTRUCTURAL SPATIAL PLANNING OF INFRASTRUCTURAL FACILITIES IN RURAL AREAS FACILITIES IN RURAL AREAS
AROUNDAROUND ROORKEE, UTTARAKHAND, INDIAROORKEE, UTTARAKHAND, INDIA
Dr. P. K. GARGDr. P. K. GARGProfessor, Professor, GeomaticsGeomatics EngineeringEngineeringCivil Engineering DepartmentCivil Engineering Department
Indian Institute of Technology, RoorkeeIndian Institute of Technology, RoorkeeRoorkee Roorkee –– 247767, INDIA247767, INDIA
Email: Email: [email protected]@iitr.ernet.in
INTRODUCTION
• Rural development is one of the important missions for transforming India into a developed nation.
• In basic civic amenities and employment, there is a big gap between urban and rural India.
• This creates a regional imbalance in development, causing migration of population from rural to urban areas.
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PURA• PURA (Providing Urban Facilities in Rural Areas)
model would helps in eradication of mass poverty, creation of more employment opportunities, checking of mass city-ward push migration, improvement in living standard of the masses, narrowing the gap between the urban and rural living and generation of a self-sustaining development process.
• An integrated strategy therefore is required, as development of rural infrastructure cannot be viewed in isolation.
AIMS OF PURA• Physical connectivity: It includes transportation, power,
basic infrastructure, availability of goods, tourism, etc.• Economic connectivity: It includes employment, economic
strengthening, banks and cooperatives, market & service centers, women empowerment, small-scale industries, quality of life, etc.
• Electronic connectivity: It includes telecommunication, computer literacy, tele-education, such as cyber cafés, internet facilities, tele-medicine, e-governance, such as tele-info centre, habitation info grid, etc.
• Knowledge connectivity: It includes vocational training centres, professional institutes, sectoral planning and management related to health, environment, and drinking water and sanitation, non formal education, community participation etc.
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PURA MODEL
Loop of Villages Connected by a RING ROAD convert the Loop into a Virtual Town with Potential to Grow
Rural–Urban Migration - Causes• Lack of facilities in rural areas.• Rural development schemes have low paid
jobs. • Literates move to urban areas for better job
opportunities.• People migrate to urban areas due to the poor
infrastructure in rural areas.• Low expansion of service sector for
employment multiplying schemes in rural areas.
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Effect of Rural Migration on Urban Areas
• Problem of population growth will occur in urban areas.
• Migration from rural to urban creates problems to urban planners for the formulation of urban development plans.
• Congestion and pollution in the urban cities will increase due to rural–urban migration.
• Shortage of many facilities, such as water, electricity etc., will occur in the urban areas.
Minimize Rural –Urban Migration• Providing rural areas with all desirable
amenities equivalent to cities.• Providing employment opportunities at the
same scale, and at the same level, as cities do.
• Providing better education and amenities.• Providing high paid jobs in the rural areas.• Providing better infrastructure in rural areas.
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STUDY AREA
Roorkee
(A) Educational Facilities• Nursery school• Primary school• Middle school • High school • Inter College • Degree College • Adult Education Centre• Training school
– Vocational Centre (Typing & Shorthand Center) – Computer Center – ITI Center
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(B) Drinking Water Facilities
• Well • Overhead Tank • Hand Pump• Water Tap• River • Lake
(C) Medical Facilities
• Public Health Clinic • Regd Private Clinic• Homeopathy Clinic• Ayurvedic Clinic • Veterinary Hospital
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(D) Power Supply
• Domestic Use• Agricultural Use• Industrial Use
(E) Physical Connectivity• Metalled Road • Unmetalled Road• NH/SH • District Road• Village Road • Rail
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(F) Commercial Activities
• Retail Market• Whole sale Market • Godown• Seed Store • Bank (Govt and Co-operative)• Petrol Pump • Repair Shop
(G) Small Scale Industries• Rice Mill• Stone Crusher • Sugarcane Crusher• Wood Factory • Bee-Keeping • Poultry Farming • Sheep Farming• Pig Farming• Fisheries • Dairy Farming
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(H) Irrigation Facilities
• Tubewell• Tank • Rain-fed • Pond • Thrasher • Tractor • Seed Driller
(I) Post & Telegraph Facilities
• Post Office• Post & Telegraphic • PCO with STD• Internet Café
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Software Used
• Arc GIS• Microsoft Excel• Visual Basic Program
Educational Facility Index (EFI)Educational Facility Index (EFI)Educational Facility Index (EFI) is a measure of the importance education from settlement point of view. EFI has been calculated using weighted indexing method, as given below. If Ii is the index of particular function “f” of i th habitation, then:
Where Wj = Weight of j th function Xj = Value or availability of j th function in i th habitation.N = Number of functions / facility available in i th habitation.
EFI = (N + P + M + H + I) I
Where PI = Wp.* XpN = Nursery school P = Primary schoolM = Middle schoolH = High schoolI = Inter college
1j
XWIn
jji
=
= ∑
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Medical Facility Index (MFI)• The Medical Facility Index (MFI) is a measure of the availability of
medical facilities in the habitation, and thus it is the level of importance based on medical facilities. It is calculated as:
• Where Wj = Weight of j th function • Xj = Value or availability of j th function in i th habitation.• n = number of functions / facility available in i th habitation.
MFI = (PHC + COM + PVT + HM_AY + VT) I
• Where PHCI = Wp* Xp
1j
XWIn
jji
=
= ∑
Transport Facility Index (TFI)• The Transport Facility Index is a measure of
availability of transport facility in the habitation. • TFI is calculated by given weights to each class of
transportation i.e Metalled road (MR), Unmetalledroad (UMR), and Foot path (FP), Railway line (RL) using the following equation.
• TFI = (MR + UMR + FP + RL) I
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Communication Facility Index (CFI)• The Communication Facility Index (CFI) is a
measure of availability of communication facilities in the habitation.
• To find CFI, availability of Cyber Café (CC), Post Telegraph (PT), Post Office (PO), STD PCO (SP) have been taken into consideration -
• CFI = (CC + PT + PO + SP) I
Geospatial
Information
Scanning
Modeling
Monitoring
Mapping
Measuring
Visualising
ProcessingPositioning
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VB PROGRAM
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41.00298Sunhera23
110.00225Sherpur22
3.60299Shafipur21
220.00288Saleempur Rajputan20
55.00292Sahipur Salehapur19
1400.00999Roorkee City18
140.00291Rasoolpur17
210.00297Rampur16
130.00293Raheempur15
440.00294Paneyalachandapur14
240.00320Padale Guzar13
230.00321Mohanpur-Mohammodpur12
360.00213MehwarKalan11
110.00287Matlabapur10
180.00300Malakpur Latiphpur9
150.00301Khanzerpur8
110.00227Kanhapur (m)7
67.00323Hasanpur Alipur6
420.00286Ibrahimpurden5
310.00322Dhandera4
140.00303Bangerimahabatpur (Ahat)3
75.00302Bangerimahabatpur (Must)2
83.00296Alamaspur1
Area (Ha)Habitation codes Habitation name Sl. No.
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ALL EDUCATIONAL FACILITIESALL EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES
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Buffer around Primary School
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Buffer around Road
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EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES INDEXEDUCATIONAL FACILITIES INDEX
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MEDICAL FACILITIES INDEXMEDICAL FACILITIES INDEX
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TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES INDEXTRANSPORTATION FACILITIES INDEX
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26
27
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COMMUNICATION FACILITIES INDEXCOMMUNICATION FACILITIES INDEX
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Classification based on Essential Facilities
• There are several essential facilities which must be provided in each habitation.
• In this study, 13 facilities are considered as essential facilities
• There are four categories of habitations –– 1 Essential Facility – 2 to 5 Essential Facilities – 6 to 8 Essential Facilities– >8 Essential Facilities
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ESSENTIAL FACILITIES
Petrol Pump13
Power Supply for Agriculture12
Power Supply for Industry11
Power Supply for Domestic10
Cooperative Bank9
Government Bank8
Post Office7
Primary Health Centre (PHC)6
LPG5
Hand Pump4
Anganwari3
Primary School2
Nursery School1
Essential FacilitiesS.No.
ESSENTIAL FACILITIES RANKINGESSENTIAL FACILITIES RANKING
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Shared facilities
Courier Service 21
Railway Station20
Taxi Stand19
Bus Stand 18
Sugarcane Crusher17
Stone Crusher16
Rice Mill15
Seed Store14
Police Station13
Godown12
Mandi (Market)11
Internet Café10
Post and Telegraph9
Veterinary Hospital8
Hom/Ayurvedic Hospital7
Private Clinic 6
Hospital5
Graduation College4
Private School3
High School2
Middle School1
Shared Facilities S. No.
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Population Based Classification
• Population based facilities show essentially the facilities required to support the population of the habitations.
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1963.28= USD 49 millions
Total cost
178.48Add 10% Escalation cost 8
1784.80Sub Total
232.80Add 15% maintenance cost 7
1552.00Sub Total
141.049Add 10% contingency 6
1410.49Total81.40Equipment22.81Manpower
343.51239.30Infrastructure Others5
3.17Equipment12.00Manpower
22.677.50Infrastructure Communication 4
Equipment498.25498.25Infrastructure Transportation3
154.66Equipment47.76Manpower
338.42136.00Infrastructure Medical 2
9.20Equipment 45.84Manpower
207.64152.60Infrastructure Educational 1
Total (Rs. in lacs )Cost (Rs. in lacs )Sub Item Item
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