truth or fiction? boys begin their adolescent growth spurt before girls do. boys who mature early...
TRANSCRIPT
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Truth or Fiction?• Boys begin their adolescent growth spurt before girls
do.
• Boys who mature early have certain advantages over their peers.
• Adolescents are in a constant state of rebellion against their parents.
• Girls are more likely than boys to have close friendships.
• Many adolescents follow the example of their peers in matter of clothing, hairstyles, speech patterns, and musical tastes.
• Excessive dieting may be a sign that a person has an eating disorder.
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Identity Development in Adolescence
• Write down the craziest, wackiest, and most dangerous thing/s you did as an adolescent.
• Write this down on a piece of paper without placing your name on it.
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AdolescenceUnit 9
The transition period from childhood to adulthood.
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Puberty
• The period of sexual maturation, during which a person becomes capable of reproducing.
Click above to see all you ever need to know about puberty.
Physical Development
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Physical Development
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Primary Sexual Characteristics
•Body structures that make reproduction possible.
Penis
Testes
OvariesVagina
Physical Development
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Secondary Sexual Characteristics• Non-
reproductive sexual characteristics.
Widening of the Hips
Deeper Voice Breast Development
Body Hair
Physical Development
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Landmarks for Puberty
• Menarche for girls.
• First ejaculation for boys.
Click Tampax for one of those ridiculous commercials.
Physical Development
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Cognitive Development
• Have the ability to reason but…….
•The reasoning is self-focused. Assume that their experiences are unique.
•formal operational thought
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Social Development
Its all about forming an identity!!!
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Identity
• One’s sense of self
• An adolescent’s job is to find oneself by testing various roles
• Comes from Erik Erikson’s stages of Psychosocial development
Social Development
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Identity• Some teenagers take their
identity early by sharing their parents values and expectations.
• Some will oppose society, but conforms to a peer group.
Social Development
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Intimacy•Towards the end of
adolescence, intimacy becomes the prime goal.
Social Development
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Erik Erikson
• Thought our personality was influenced by our experiences with others.
• Stages of Psychosocial Development.
• Each stage centers on a social conflict.
Social Development
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Trust v. Mistrust
• Can a baby trust the world to fulfill its needs?
• The trust or mistrust they develop can carry on with the child for the rest of their lives.
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Autonomy V. Shame & Doubt
• Toddlers begin to control their bodies (toilet training).
• Control Temper Tantrums
• Big word is “NO”• Can they learn
control or will they doubt themselves?
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Initiative V. Guilt
• Word turns from “NO” to “WHY?”
• Want to understand the world and ask questions.
• Is there curiosity encouraged or scolded?
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Industry v. Inferiority• School begins• We are for the first
time evaluated by a formal system and our peers.
• Do we feel good or bad about our accomplishments?
• Can lead to us feeling bad about ourselves for the rest of our lives…inferiority complex.
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Identity v. Role Confusion
• In our teenage years we try out different roles.
• Who am I?• What group do I
fit in with?• If I do not find
myself I may develop an identity crisis.
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Intimacy v. Isolation
• Have to balance work and relationships.
• What are my priorities?
• Marriage?
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Generativity v. Stagnation• Is everything going
as planned?• Am I happy with
what I created?• Mid –life crisis!!!
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Integrity v. Despair
• Look back on life.• Was my life
meaningful or do I have regret?