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Trophic cascades in a changing environment: elevated CO 2 and multi-trophic interactions Scott Johnson Rosie Hails & Adam Vanbergen Hefin Jones Supervisors William Hentley Gilles San Mar

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Page 1: Trophic cascades in a changing environment: elevated CO 2 and multi-trophic interactions Scott Johnson Rosie Hails & Adam Vanbergen Hefin Jones Supervisors

Trophic cascades in a changing environment:

elevated CO2 and multi-trophic interactions

Scott Johnson Rosie Hails & Adam Vanbergen Hefin Jones

Supervisors

William Hentley

Gilles San Martin

Page 2: Trophic cascades in a changing environment: elevated CO 2 and multi-trophic interactions Scott Johnson Rosie Hails & Adam Vanbergen Hefin Jones Supervisors

My PhD

• Dealing with multiple supervisors• Experiments Challenges

– Elevated CO2 experiment– The drought experiment

• Opportunities• Future work - The thesis

Page 3: Trophic cascades in a changing environment: elevated CO 2 and multi-trophic interactions Scott Johnson Rosie Hails & Adam Vanbergen Hefin Jones Supervisors

Dealing with supervisors

Avoid this combination of supervisors

• Welsh

• A director of Science

• Alpha male

• At the other side of the world.

Page 4: Trophic cascades in a changing environment: elevated CO 2 and multi-trophic interactions Scott Johnson Rosie Hails & Adam Vanbergen Hefin Jones Supervisors

Dealing with supervisorsManaging their time

Page 5: Trophic cascades in a changing environment: elevated CO 2 and multi-trophic interactions Scott Johnson Rosie Hails & Adam Vanbergen Hefin Jones Supervisors

Dealing with supervisors

One supervisor giveth...

...the other taketh away

Page 6: Trophic cascades in a changing environment: elevated CO 2 and multi-trophic interactions Scott Johnson Rosie Hails & Adam Vanbergen Hefin Jones Supervisors

Challenges

• Elevated CO2 experiment

• A drought experiment

Page 7: Trophic cascades in a changing environment: elevated CO 2 and multi-trophic interactions Scott Johnson Rosie Hails & Adam Vanbergen Hefin Jones Supervisors

The Grodome

Page 8: Trophic cascades in a changing environment: elevated CO 2 and multi-trophic interactions Scott Johnson Rosie Hails & Adam Vanbergen Hefin Jones Supervisors

Lack of reliability resulted in years of neglect and under use.

Plant disease

Aphids that shouldn’t be there…and the wrong species

Page 9: Trophic cascades in a changing environment: elevated CO 2 and multi-trophic interactions Scott Johnson Rosie Hails & Adam Vanbergen Hefin Jones Supervisors
Page 10: Trophic cascades in a changing environment: elevated CO 2 and multi-trophic interactions Scott Johnson Rosie Hails & Adam Vanbergen Hefin Jones Supervisors

Ask for help!

• Contacted other institutions

• Found a solution

• Pestered the management

• Helped secure £60K

• Problem solved…

Page 11: Trophic cascades in a changing environment: elevated CO 2 and multi-trophic interactions Scott Johnson Rosie Hails & Adam Vanbergen Hefin Jones Supervisors

How about a drought experiment?

Page 12: Trophic cascades in a changing environment: elevated CO 2 and multi-trophic interactions Scott Johnson Rosie Hails & Adam Vanbergen Hefin Jones Supervisors
Page 13: Trophic cascades in a changing environment: elevated CO 2 and multi-trophic interactions Scott Johnson Rosie Hails & Adam Vanbergen Hefin Jones Supervisors
Page 14: Trophic cascades in a changing environment: elevated CO 2 and multi-trophic interactions Scott Johnson Rosie Hails & Adam Vanbergen Hefin Jones Supervisors

The drought-a-tron

Page 15: Trophic cascades in a changing environment: elevated CO 2 and multi-trophic interactions Scott Johnson Rosie Hails & Adam Vanbergen Hefin Jones Supervisors

“Everyone in Ecology knows each other, so don’t piss anyone off!”

Rosie Hails, 2013

Page 16: Trophic cascades in a changing environment: elevated CO 2 and multi-trophic interactions Scott Johnson Rosie Hails & Adam Vanbergen Hefin Jones Supervisors

Opportunities

Page 17: Trophic cascades in a changing environment: elevated CO 2 and multi-trophic interactions Scott Johnson Rosie Hails & Adam Vanbergen Hefin Jones Supervisors

Opportunities

Page 18: Trophic cascades in a changing environment: elevated CO 2 and multi-trophic interactions Scott Johnson Rosie Hails & Adam Vanbergen Hefin Jones Supervisors

The thesis

Procrastination

Search – ‘why procrastinators procrastinate’

Page 19: Trophic cascades in a changing environment: elevated CO 2 and multi-trophic interactions Scott Johnson Rosie Hails & Adam Vanbergen Hefin Jones Supervisors
Page 20: Trophic cascades in a changing environment: elevated CO 2 and multi-trophic interactions Scott Johnson Rosie Hails & Adam Vanbergen Hefin Jones Supervisors

Procrastination

Page 21: Trophic cascades in a changing environment: elevated CO 2 and multi-trophic interactions Scott Johnson Rosie Hails & Adam Vanbergen Hefin Jones Supervisors

Procrastination

Page 22: Trophic cascades in a changing environment: elevated CO 2 and multi-trophic interactions Scott Johnson Rosie Hails & Adam Vanbergen Hefin Jones Supervisors

Adam Vanbergen, Hefin Jones, Rosie Hails, Scott Johnson, Caroline Schultz, Scott McKenzie, Joe Rowland, Leah Cuthbertson, Louise Barwell, Rory O’Connor, Gary Powney, Tom August, Phil Martin, Helen Hicks, Sarah McCormack, Miles Nunn, Ned Hewit, Denise Pallet, Helen Roy, Helen Hesketh, Karsten Schonrogge, Phil White, Caroline Wills-Wright, Carolyn Mitchell, Lindsay McMenemy, Alison Dobson, Sheena Lamond, Jim McNicol, Simon Leather, Richard Harrington, Adam Butler, Elma Lahive, Mum, Dan Hentley, Emily Shaw, Sarah Hulmes, Lucy Hulmes, Julia Ferrari, Ali Karley, Ruth Wade, Andrew Beckerman, Sarah Facey, Chris Lesley, Timo Blake, Ian Parker, Alan Bloomfield, Alan Warwick, Geoff Wicks, Jim Jones, Ron Stevenson, Melanie Brien, Rob Thomas, Mike Dunbar, Jason Baverstock, Keith Byrom, Morag McCracken, Emily Taylor, Shabbir Ahmed, Trish Saunders, Marc Botham, David Roy, Alex Stevenson, Chris van der Gast, Mark Jervis, Joanne Lello, Matt Dray, Don O’Bear, Tom Crowther, Steven Thomas, Catlin Pearson, James Ryalls, James Vafidis, Tiffany Aslam, Emma Sayer, Matt Heard

Acknowledgements