triz in ecodesign: an incentive to choose environmental ... · triz in ecodesign: an incentive to...
TRANSCRIPT
Triz in ecodesign:
an incentive to choose
environmental solutions
for SMEs
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Ahmed.Cherifi , Mickaël.Gardoni
Ecole de Technologie Supérieure, 1100 Notre-Dame Street West, H3C 1K3, Montreal
INSA de Srtasbourg, France
TFC 18 . Strasbourg September 29-31 2018
PLAN OF PRESENTATION
1. CONTEXT OF RESEARCH
2. PROBLEMATIC
3. GOALS OF RESEARCH
4. METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH AND ORIGINALITY OF THIS WORK
5. FUTURE PROJECTS
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To introduce the environmental parameter into the design of products, processes and/or activities
in an effective manner for a cluster of SMEs
The environmental parameter becomes a business opportunity!
=Ecoinovation 3
ECO-DESIGN: KEY MESSAGE 1. Context of research
ISO 14062: INTEGRATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS IN THE DESIGN
AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
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Design for dismantling
Design for
reuse or recycling
Design to limit consumption
energy
Design to limit consumption
resources and products
Design for
limit releases
Improving using parameters
1. Context of research
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Purpose of the approach is
To help a cluster of SMEs to identify and formulate a
problem in eco-innovation way.
To help a cluster of SMEs network to integrate
environmental (and societal) concepts during the
creativity process.
2. Problematic
ECODESIGN AND PROBLEMATICS
HOW TO TAKE INTO ACCOUNT ENVIRONMENTAL CRITERIA TO AVOID TRANSFER PROBLEMS
GLOBAL MULTICRITERION
ALL STEPS MANY INDICATORS IMPACT
OF LIFE CYCLE (POLLUTION AIR, WATER, GROUND)
WHY? EXAMPLES WHY? EXAMPLES
Plastic is difficult
to recycle at end
of life Choose plastic
instead of steel: car
lighter, less fuel
consumption
Zinc use in place
of aluminum:
more contribution
to eutrophisation
1. Context of research
ECATRIZ: HOW IT WORKS INTRODUCTION OF A KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT TOOL
- FROM THE TRIZ MATRIX WHICH IS A DATABASE OF SOLUTIONS (PRINCIPLES)
THAT HELP TO OVERCOME CONTRADICTIONS.
- CLUSTER OF ENGINEERING PARAMETERS INTO ECO-EFFICIENCY PARAMETERS
(NEW MATRIX).
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3. Goals of research
CHOICE OF ECO-EFFICIENCY PARAMETERS
NEW APPROACH
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WBCSD
Principles
(Word Business
Council For
Sustainable
Development
Materials Energy Release
Recyclability
Use of
renewable
resources
Product
lifetime
Intensity increase
service or
product
Eco-innovative
principles selected for
the study
Use
parameters
Appropriation
Eco design
4. Methodological
approach
1ST STEP : ECOINNOVATIVE MATRIX
ORIGINAL MATRIX 39X39
New matrix 5X5
Parameters
Do not degrade
To
impr
ove
Eco-
efficiency
parameters
Material
consumption
Energy
consumption
Releases
Use
parameters
Ownership of
eco-design
Material
consumption
-
35,18,10,15 35,3,5,22 2,35,1,25 10,35,28,24
Energy
consumption
19,18,6,3 - 35,2,27,18 19,2,35,1 10,35,18,19
Releases
35,6,22,3 35,2,27,18 - 2,35,39,40 10,35,15,4
Use
parameters
3,35,27,25 1,13,15,22 2,35,40,28 - 10,4,32,1
Ownership of
ecodesign
10,35,28,32 32,10,19,2 35,10,18,22 1,32,10,35 -
2ND STEP : GENERATION OF IDEAS FROM ECA TRIZ
MODIFICATION OF (NATURAL RESOURCES, PRODUCTION, DISTRIBUTION OR SALE,
WASTE, COLLECTION, USE AND LOCAL ACTIVITY) WILL ALLOW ME TO REACH THE
OBJECTIVE.
REMOVE (NATURAL RESOURCES, PRODUCTION, DISTRIBUTION OR SALE, WASTE,
COLLECTION, USE AND LOCAL ACTIVITY) WILL ALLOW ME TO REACH MY GOAL.
INTEGRATION OR ACTION LINKING (NATURAL RESOURCES, PRODUCTION,
DISTRIBUTION OR SALE, WASTE, COLLECTION, USE AND LOCAL ACTIVITY) WILL ALLOW
ME TO REACH MY GOAL
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4. Methodological
approach
3RD STEP : LOOKING FOR CREATIVE IDEAS WITH ECA-TRIZ
THE IDEA GENERATION PHASE IS TO BUILD STIMULATING SENTENCES
FROM 6 WORDS (OBJECTS) AND 3 ACTIONS (TOOLS) PROMOTING LIFE
CYCLE THINKING.
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Segmentation,
separation, extraction Exemple : The segmetation of Natural
resources (1) will allow me improve end
of life of a product(6)
Creative ideas after
reflexion……………. Idea1
Idea2
Ideax
REMOVAL
Example: Remove the transport step of the
product (4) will allow me improve the quality
of the product (5)
Creative ideas after
reflexion……………………. Idea1
Idea2
IdeaX
Word of the problem
6 Life cycle steps
INTEGRATION or ACTION
Example: Remove the production step
or one step of the process will reduce the
consumption of raw material
Creative ideas after reflexion:…………. Idea1
Idea2
IdeaX
Target Goal
(1,2,3,4,5 or 6)
Problem objects
1-Raw Material
2- Production
3- Use
4- Transport
5- Product
6- End of life
4. Methodological
approach
To prevent
the
consumption
of materials
To prevent
harmful
discharges
generated
To avoid the
energy
consumption
To improve
product
usage
settings
strict
implementatio
n of eco-design
standards
Think about
segmentation or extraction
operate a change of
parameters
Transform your problem in
opportunity
Operate a reversal
Operate in inert
environment
Consider
introducing a
vibratory action
Consider a design
that introduces a
periodic action Think for a
cheaper object
Think for
sphericity
Introduce a
color change
Use
mobility
Think for
composit
e
materials
anticipate by
prior
one
act
ion
5th step : Summary of the principles of eco-innovation resulting 4. Methodological
approach
APPLICATIONS
-24 HOURS INNOVATION CHALLENGES
-PATENTS REGISTERED IN ECODESIGN
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4. Methodological
approach
FUTUR PROSPECTS
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Evaluate the priority according
to the context
Translate ideas into actions Using Ecatriz
THANK YOU
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Thank you!
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FUTUR PROSPECTS
Pb 1 Pb 2 Pb 3 Pb 4 Idea X
Idea 1 x
Idea 2 x x x x
Idea 3
Idea 4 x x x
Idea X x x
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Dependency Structure Matrix: DSM
-Lines represent tasks that impact a given task, and
-columns represent which tasks depend on a given task
Use computer tools to give priority to tasks whose lines carry the maximum "X".
IDENTIFICATION AND PRIORITIZATION OF THE CONDITIONS THAT THE SYSTEM IS NOT PERFECT AND LASTING AXIS ACCORDING
APPROACHES
SETTING UP OF THE OBJECTIVE ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS: EX REDUCE
RESOURCE CONSUMPTION OR USE THE RENEWABLE MATERIALS
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ECO-DESIGN OBJECTIVES OF THIS WORK
-DESIGN OF BUSINESS MODELS BY AND FOR ECO-INNOVATION.
-SHOW THE CONCEPT OF ECO-DESIGN FOR GLOBAL OR SECTORAL USE (EXAMPLE
OF SME).
-NEW AVENUES FOR INDUSTRIAL INNOVATION AND EASE OF APPROPRIATION (FUN
COMMUNICATION ETC ...)
-INTEGRATION OF ENVIRONEMTAL ASPECTS INTO THE FAMILIAR PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENT PROCESS
-STEP-BY STEP PLAN THAT GOES THROUGH ALL STAGES IN PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
-WIN-WIN SITUATION: BENEFITS FOR BOTH BUSINESS AND THE ENVIRONMENT
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INITIATIVE OF THE ECO-INNOVATING PROCESS
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Seeting the scope of your
system: temporal and spatial
context
Setting the goal in which the
system is not sustainable?
Modification Integration, Action or
removal
Selection
of
strategy
Generic list of
system objects
Pre
para
tion
Genera
tion
Ecological Asit-Triz (Eca-TRIZ ) method
Segmentation
Separation or
extraction
Changing
color or
value of
parameter
Preliminary
action
Actions:Inversion,
conversion,mobilitySphericity,
periodic
Composite
element
Instand and
cheap
Turn problem
into an
opportunity
1ST STEP
PREPARATION
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3
What is the super
system now
1
My system
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Desired future system
4
Objects of future
2
Composition
Past Present Futur
System
Super
system
Sub
system