triple e - cdn.ltvdns.com · topaz 1 introduction congratulations on your choice of a triple e...
TRANSCRIPT
Triple ERecreational Vehicles
301 Roblin Blvd., Box 1230Winkler, ManitobaCanada R6W 4C4Tel: (204) 325-4361Fax: (204) 325-5241
NOTE
Product improvement is a continuing process atTriple E Recreational Vehicles. Thus, we reservethe right to change specifications, operatinginstructions, standards and options on any andall products without prior notice. Errors andomissions excepted. The diagrams includedwere current at the time of printing.
PART NUMBER 146-4589-SEP03
Printed in Canada
FORWARD
A WORD TO TRAVEL TRAILER AND FIFTHWHEEL OWNERS
Welcome to the growing number of discerningpeople who own and operate a Triple Erecreational vehicle.
Our company takes great pride in the quality andexcellence that the Triple E name represents. Wehave sought to anticipate your needs and desireswith respect to safety, convenience, styling, andengineering.
We appreciate having you as our customer and haveprovided this manual and various component manu-als to introduce you to the many features of your newrecreational vehicle. Each person using the RVshould take time to read this manual before opera-tion. It will help you to better understand the manybuilt-in operational features of this RV. Talk to yourdealer if you have any questions about your unit.
We hope you will enjoy your new RV, and we wishyou pleasant and carefree traveling.
Failure to read the manual completely andthoroughly may lessen your total enjoyable
experience.
WARNING
IMPORTANT
Modifications that are not approved by Triple Emay void the warranty and transfer responsibil-ity for the changes to the owner.
This manual is intended to be a guideline. This manualdespite our best efforts should not be consideredcomprehensive in all details. We invite you to use thismanual to help you learn the basics about yourvehicle. The component operation instructions i.e.fridge, stove, etc. are incluced in the owner'sinformation package.
This vehicle is equipped with the latest systems,appliances and operational equipment for your
comfort and convenience.
The use of three systems; 120-Volt, 12-Volt andpropane needs careful consideration as the availabil-ity of energy in both the 12-Volt and propane systemshas a limited capacity and volume. Due cautionshould be applied and in case of doubt, clarificationfrom an authorized Triple E dealer or our factoryservice department should be obtained. Do notmodify the unit in any way. Unauthorizedmodification may impair the function or life of thevehicle and could lead to an accident.
INFORMATION AND SAFETY
Throughout the manual, certain instructions,procedures and information is emphasized with thewords IMPORTANT, CAUTION and WARNING.These key words denote the level of care thateach operator should exercise on mechanical andsafety items.
TABLE OF CONTENTSSECTION DESCRIPTION PAGE SECTION DESCRIPTION PAGE
1 Introduction ............................................... 1-11.1 Operator's Manuals ......................... 1-11.2 Information Package ....................... 1-11.3 Options and Equipment .................. 1-11.4 Keys ............................................... 1-11.5 Identification Information................. 1-21.6 Vehicle Certification Label .............. 1-41.7 Exterior Feature Identification ......... 1-51.8 Service Assistance ......................... 1-71.9 Reporting Safety Defects ................ 1-71.10 Traveling Comfort ........................... 1-7
2 Safety .......................................................... 2-12.1 General Safety ................................ 2-12.2 Driving Safety ................................. 2-22.3 Fuel (Motor and LP Gas) ................. 2-22.4 Asphyxiation ................................... 2-32.5 Formaldehyde ................................. 2-32.6 LP Gas Leaks ................................. 2-32.7 Alarms ............................................ 2-42.8 Electrical ........................................ 2-42.9 Loose Components ......................... 2-52.10 Maintenance ................................... 2-52.11 Emergency Exits ............................ 2-5
3 Preparation ................................................ 3-13.1 Trailer Preparation .......................... 3-1
3.1.1 Keys ............................................... 3-13.1.2 Trailer Weights................................ 3-13.1.3 Tow Vehicle .................................... 3-2
4 Trailer Use .................................................. 4-14.1 Hooking Up/Unhooking ................... 4-1
4.1.1 Hooking Up/UnhookingConventional Trailer ........................ 4-1
4.1.2 Hooking Up/UnhookingFifth Wheel Trailer .......................... 4-4
4.2 Trailer Brake System ...................... 4-64.3 Tongue/Hitch Weights ..................... 4-84.4 Trailer Loading ................................ 4-94.5 Electrical ........................................ 4-9
5 Traveling .................................................... 5-15.1 Pre-Trip Inspection and
Preparation ..................................... 5-15.2 Emergency Equipment Check List .. 5-25.3 Driving ............................................ 5-25.4 Parking ........................................... 5-55.5 Wheels/Tires .................................. 5-65.6 Backing Up ..................................... 5-8
5.7 Travel Tips....................................... 5-95.8 Quick Loading Check List ............. 5-105.9 Severe Weather Information ......... 5-11
6 Controls...................................................... 6-16.1 Entry lighting .................................. 6-16.2 Entertainment System
(Optional) ........................................ 6-16.3 Refrigerator ..................................... 6-26.4 Light Switches ................................ 6-36.5 Comfort Control Center ................... 6-46.6 Furnace .......................................... 6-56.7 Roof Vent ....................................... 6-66.8 Water System................................. 6-7
6.8.1 Water Heater .................................. 6-76.8.2 Water Heater Bypass ...................... 6-86.8.3 Water Pump.................................... 6-96.8.4 Water System Access .................. 6-10
6.9 Discharge Valves .......................... 6-116.10 TV Antenna .................................. 6-126.11 System Monitor ............................ 6-136.12 Microwave/Waterheater ................ 6-146.13 Stove ............................................ 6-156.14 Microwave .................................... 6-156.15 Cable ............................................ 6-166.16 Landing Gear ................................ 6-176.17 Stabilizer Jacks ............................ 6-176.18 Slide-Out Manual Operation .......... 6-186.19 Hitch Light .................................... 6-18
7 Home Use ................................................... 7-17.1 Parking ........................................... 7-17.2 Trailer Leveling ............................... 7-27.3 Slide Out Room (Optional) .............. 7-4
7.3.1 Slide Out Room .............................. 7-47.3.2 Slide Out Room
Emergency Operation ..................... 7-67.4 Slide Out Room Troubleshooting .... 7-77.5 Prolonged Occupancy ..................... 7-7
8 Safety Equipment Operation ..................... 8-18.1 Fire Prevention ............................... 8-1
8.1.1 Fire Safety Tips .............................. 8-18.1.2 Fire Extinguisher ............................. 8-2
8.2 Emergency Escape ........................ 8-38.3 Alarms ............................................ 8-4
8.3.1 LP Gas Alarm ................................. 8-48.3.2 Smoke Alarm .................................. 8-5
9 Electrical Systems ..................................... 9-1
TABLE OF CONTENTSSECTION DESCRIPTION PAGE SECTION DESCRIPTION PAGE
9.1 120-Volt AC System ....................... 9-19.1.1 External Power Cord (Shoreline) ..... 9-19.1.2 120-Volt Circuit Breakers ................ 9-2
9.2 12-Volt DC System ......................... 9-29.2.1 Trailer Battery (Optional) ................. 9-29.2.2 12-Volt Circuit Fuses ...................... 9-39.2.3 Battery Maintenance ....................... 9-39.2.4 Battery Condition Meter .................. 9-5
9.3 Trailer Wiring Connector .................. 9-59.4 Electrical Schematic ....................... 9-69.5 Fuse Panels ................................... 9-7
9.5.1 12-Volt DC ...................................... 9-79.5.2 30 Amp AC ..................................... 9-7
10 Liquid Propane Gas System ................... 10-110.1 Safe Use of LP Gas...................... 10-110.2 How LP Gas Works ...................... 10-110.3 Selecting Fuel Types .................... 10-210.4 LP Tank System........................... 10-210.5 LP Tank Capacity ......................... 10-210.6 Refilling LP Tank .......................... 10-310.7 Air in the LP Tank ......................... 10-410.8 Travelling LP Gas ......................... 10-410.9 Regulator ...................................... 10-410.10 LP Gas Leaks ............................... 10-510.11 LP Gas Detector ........................... 10-5
11 Water/Plumbing System.......................... 11-111.1 Fresh Water System ..................... 11-1
11.1.1 Fresh Water Tank Filling ............... 11-211.1.2 Water Pump.................................. 11-211.1.3 Water Pump Switch ...................... 11-311.1.4 Water Pump Filter ......................... 11-411.1.5 Water System Access .................. 11-411.1.6 Water Pump Initial Start-Up .......... 11-411.1.7 Water Pump Troubleshooting ........ 11-511.1.8 Disinfection of Water Tank ............ 11-511.1.9 External Water Supply .................. 11-6
11.2 Waste System .............................. 11-711.2.1 Grey Water - Waste Holding Tank . 11-711.2.2 Black Water - Waste Holding
Tank ............................................. 11-711.2.3 Dumping Holding Tanks ................ 11-811.2.4 Do's And Don'ts Holding Tanks ..... 11-911.2.5 Using On-Site Sewer Hook-Ups .... 11-912.2.6 Holding Tank Level Indicators ..... 11-1012.2.7 Tank Capacities .......................... 11-10
11.3 Plumbing System Operation ....... 11-10
11.3.1 Water Heater .............................. 11-1011.3.2 Toilet .......................................... 11-1111.3.3 Shower ....................................... 11-11
11.4 Plumbing Schematics/Drainage System ........................ 11-12
12 Appliances And Interior Features ........... 12-112.1 Refrigerator ................................... 12-1
12.1.1 Operating Instructions ................... 12-112.1.2 Operating Tips .............................. 12-112.1.3 Exterior Fridge Vent ...................... 12-2
12.2 Range And Oven .......................... 12-212.2.1 Lighting Burners ............................ 12-212.2.2 Safety Tips ................................... 12-312.2.3 Range Hood .................................. 12-312.2.4 Lighting Oven Pilot ....................... 12-312.2.5 Operating Oven Control ................ 12-412.2.6 Shut Down Instructions ................. 12-4
12.3 Microwave Oven ........................... 12-412.4 Monitor Panel ............................... 12-512.5 LP Gas Furnace ........................... 12-612.6 Roof Air Conditioners .................... 12-712.7 TV Antenna .................................. 12-712.9 Entertainment Center .................... 12-912.10 Cable TV Hook-Ups ...................... 12-912.11 Sleeping Facilities ...................... 12-1012.12 Fresh Water Toilet ...................... 12-1112.13 Entry Step .................................. 12-1212.14 Screen Windows ......................... 12-1212.15 Power Roof Vent ......................... 12-13
13 Care And Maintenance ............................ 13-113.1 Exterior ......................................... 13-113.2 Interior .......................................... 13-2
14 Storing Your RV ...................................... 14-115 Cold Temperature Storage ...................... 15-1
15.1 Water System Winterization ......... 15-115.2 De-Winterize Water Systems ........ 15-1
16 Warranty Policy ....................................... 16-117 Index ..................................................... 17-1
1-1
TOPAZ
1 INTRODUCTIONCongratulations on your choice of a Triple E built Travel Trailer or Fifth Wheel for your travelling and touringcomfort and enjoyment. It utilizes the latest design features and manufacturing techniques to insure safe,efficient and trouble-free operation at all times.
1.1 OPERATOR'S MANUALSAll owners/operators should read, understand andfollow all instructions in this trailer manual andmanuals for all auxiliary systems and appliances. Afew minutes spent reading the appropriate manualwill pay rich dividends in providing safe, efficient andtrouble-free operation. Refer to the appropriatemanual supplied for auxiliary equipment and appli-ances as required.
This manual covers all the systems, controls andoperations unique to this trailer. Always keep thepackage with the trailer for easy reference. Passthe package on to new operators or owners asappropriate for their information as well. Use theTable of Contents or Index to find specificinformation.
If more information is required or you do notunderstand something, please contact:
Your Triple E dealer orTriple E Recreational Vehicles301 Roblin Blvd., Box 1230Winkler, Manitoba CanadaR6W 4C4Tel: (204) 325-4361Fax: (204) 325-5241
1.2 INFORMATION PACKAGEAn information package is provided with eachvehicle and includes specific information on specificsystems, features and appliances including:1. Air Conditioning2. Furnace3. General Operation4. Entertainment System5. Water Heater6. Safety7. Plumbing Fixtures8. Roof and Side Walls9. Converter10. Appliances
1.3 OPTIONS AND EQUIPMENTYour trailer is available in various sizes, models andfloor plans. The equipment, accessories andcomponents described in this manual may notnecessarily apply to your vehicle. Refer to thematerial provided in the information package for thedetailed instructions unique to your unit.
1.4 KEYSIt is a good idea to keep a record of all key codenumbers and keep them in a safe place - not in yourvehicle. Use the chart in this manual but make aduplicate copy to be stored elsewhere.
1-2
TOPAZ
1.5 IDENTIFICATION INFORMATIONTake a few minutes to fill in this information. It will be a handy reference for you. (Some appliances maybe optional). The Chassis label is located on the exterior front corner of the left sidewall. (The componentmodel and serial numbers are recorded on a serial number data sheet stored in the owner informationpackage.)
Your Name _____________________________Trailer Model ___________________________Trailer Serial No. ________________________Date Purchase __________________________Dealer Name ___________________________Address _____________________________________________________________________
Phone No. _____________________________Insurance Policy
Agent Name _________________________
Policy No. ___________________________
Agent's Phone No. ____________________
Range/OvenManufacturer ________________________
Model ______________________________
Serial No. ___________________________
Microwave OvenManufacturer ________________________
Model ______________________________
Serial No. ___________________________
Video Cassette PlayerManufacturer ________________________
Model ______________________________
Serial No. ___________________________
TelevisionManufacturer ________________________
Model ______________________________
Serial No. ___________________________
StereoManufacturer _________________________
Model ______________________________
Serial No. ___________________________
Water HeaterManufacturer ________________________
Model ______________________________
Serial No. ___________________________
FurnaceManufacturer ________________________
Model ______________________________
Serial No. ___________________________
Air ConditionerManufacturer ________________________
Model ______________________________
Serial No. ___________________________
MiscellaneousKey No. _____________________________
1-3
TOPAZ
Fig. 1-4 LABEL LOCATION
Fig. 1-3 TRAILER WEIGHT INFORMATION- U.S.A. MODELS
Fig. 1-2 TRAILER WEIGHT INFORMATION - CANADIAN MODELS
Fig. 1-1 VEHICLE CERTIFICATION LABEL
1-4
TOPAZ
1.6 TRAILER LABELING DEFINITIONSThese labels contain vehicle identification and other important reference information. The vehicle certifica-tion label is located on the exterior left-front corner of the trailer. Never remove or destroy this label.
1. Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR):The maximum permissible weight of this trailerwhen fully loaded. This includes all weight at thetrailer axle(s) and tongue or pin.
2. Unloaded Vehicle Weight (UVW):The weight of the trailer as manufactured at thefactory. This includes all weight at the traileraxle(s) and tongue or pin. It also includes fullgenerator fluids, including fuel, engine oil andcoolants.
3. Cargo Carrying Capacity (CCC):CCC is equal to GVWR minus each of thefollowing: UVW, full fresh (potable) water weight(including water heater), and full LP-Gasweights.Note: Dealer installed equipment and towedvehicle tongue weight will reduce CCC.
4. Gross Axle Weight Rating:Is the value specified as the load carryingcapacity of a single axle system, as measuredat the tire-ground interfaces.
5. Suitable Tire Choice:Tires recommended to meet handling, loadingand safety requirments. When replacing any ofthe tires, the new tires must meet these specifi-cation.
6. Suitable Rim Choice:Wheel rims recommended to meet handling andsafety requirments. When replacing any of therims on the vehicle ensure that the new rims
meet these specifications.
7. Cold Inflation Pressure:Inflation pressures recommended (while cold)for the tires originally equipped on your vehicle.These pressure levels must be maintained toassure proper handling, safety and fueleconomy
.8. Axle Wheel Configuration:Dual axle/Single wheels.
9. Serial Number:This is the serial number assigned to thecompleted trailer by Triple E RecreationalVehicles.
10. Type:States the NHTSA designated usage classifica-tion for your travel trailer.
11. Model:Lists the Triple E product model number of yourtrailer.
12. Color:Signifies the color code number of the decorused throughout the trailer. This number isnecessary for ordering replacement cushions,curtains, carpet, etc. It also is found in thewardrobe.
NoteThe specifications sheet is located in the wardrobe.
Beneath the specification sheet are the exteriorcolors.
All Triple E trailers are built according to CSAstandards and RVIA standards where applicable.
1-5
1.7 (A) EXTERIOR FEATURE IDENTIFICATION - TRAILER MODELComposite model shown for illustration purposes only. Actual locations of features depends on trailermodel and options.
*CAUTIONBe careful. These features maybecome hot while water heater orfurnace are in use.
NOTESome equipment shown may beoptional.
Fig. 1-6 EXTERIOR IDENTIFICATION - TRAVEL TRAILER ONLY (LEFT)
Fig. 1-5 EXTERIOR IDENTIFICATION - TRAVEL TRAILER ONLY (RIGHT)
1. Water Heater Service Access.2. Refrigerator Service Access.3. Range Hood Vent.4. Porch Light.5. Propane Tank.6. Entrance Step.7. Furnace Service Access Panel*.8. Hitch Jack.
9. Fresh Water Filler.10. City Water Connection11. Sewer Hose Storage.12. Roof Air Conditioner.13. Exterior 120v Receptacle.14. Shore Power Hook-Up.15. Awning.16. Exterior Shower.
TOPAZ
1-6
1.7 (B) FIFTH WHEEL MODELComposite model shown for illustration purposes only. Actual locations of features depends on trailermodel and options.
*CAUTIONBe careful. These features maybecome hot while water heater orfurnace are in use.
NOTESome equipment shown may beoptional.
Fig. 1-8 EXTERIOR IDENTIFICATION - FIFTH WHEEL TRAILER ONLY (LEFT)
Fig. 1-7 EXTERIOR IDENTIFICATION - FIFTH WHEEL TRAILER ONLY (RIGHT)
1. Water Heater Service Access.2. Refrigerator Service Access.3. Range Hood Vent.4. Porch Light.5. Propane Tanks.6. Storage Compartment.7. Entrance Step.8. Furnace Service Access Panel*.9. Battery Compartment.10. Stabilizer Jacks.
11. Fresh Water Filler.12. Sewer Hose Storage.13. Roof Air Conditioner.14. Exterior 120v Receptacle.15. Shore Power Hook-Up.16. Awning.17. Exterior Shower.18. City Water Connection.19. Courtesy Light.
TOPAZ
1-7
1.8 SERVICE ASSISTANCEYour dealer will be glad to provide any additionalinformation you need and to answer any questionsyou may have about the operation of your traveltrailer. When it comes time for service, rememberthat your dealer knows your trailer best and isinterested in your satisfaction. Your dealer willprovide quality maintenance and assistance duringthe period of your ownership. It is advisable thatyou follow a regular maintenance schedule to keepyour vehicle functioning at its best.
Should you require warranty assistance whiletraveling, take your trailer to the nearest Triple Edealer for help.
1.9 REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS
If you believe that your trailer has a safety defect ofany kind that could cause injury, or death, contactTriple E immediately. As well, make sure to con-tact the National Highway Traffic Safety Administra-tion (NHTSA) in the United States or TransportCanada in Canada and report your concern.
The NHTSA will investigate the concern shouldthere be a number of similar complaints. Theyhave the authority to order a recall and repaircampaign depending on the nature and severity ofthe problem.
The NHTSA may be reached by using the AutoSafety Hotline at 1-800-424-9393 (366-0123 in theWashington, DC area) or by writing to: NHTSA, USDepartment of Transportation, Washington, DC20590. The Hotline will also provide you withadditional information on motor vehicle safety.
In Canada, call 1-613-993-9851 or write to: Trans-port Canada and Road Safety, 2780 SheffieldRoad, Ottawa, Ontario K1B 3V9.
TOPAZ
1.10 TRAVELLING COMFORTTriple E has made every effort to design andconstruct your travel trailer or fifth wheel for yourcomfort and safety. We know that your investmentis important to you as well as to us. Ourengineering and design team has dedicated itself tothe development of the best travel trailer comfortand protection packages in the industry.
2-1
The safety glyph identifies an area thatinvolves the personal safety of the operator,passengers or a bystander. Always read,understand and follow the instructions andinformation in the safety sign or manual instruction.Do not take chances with safety. Most accidentscan be prevented.
In this section we have compiled a series of itemsrelating to safety that everyone should follow.Although this compilation is thorough, we realizethat it does not cover everything. Each person hasthe responsibility of following all listed safety itemscovered in this and other manuals.
This word is used to high-light or emphasize a specificprocedure, information orresult for a system or thetrailer.
This word is used to high-light or emphasize a specificprocedure or informationthat if not followed will resultin damage to a system orthe trailer.
This word is used to high-light or emphasize a specificprocedure or informationthat if not followed caninvolve your personal safetyas well as cause trailerdamage.
IMPORTANT
CAUTION
WARNING
2.1 GENERAL SAFETY1. The most important safety feature on this trailer
is the operator/user. It is the operators'/users'responsibility to read, understand and follow allsafety and operating instructions in the trailer,appliance and system manuals. Most acci-dents can be prevented.
2. A person who has not read and understood alloperating and safety instructions is not quali-fied to operate/use this trailer. An untrained oruninformed operator/user exposes themselves,passengers and other drivers/vehicles/propertyto possible serious injury or death and propertydamage.
3. Do not modify the trailer in any way. Unau-thorized modification may impair the functionand/or safety and could affect the safety andlife of the trailer.
4. Be sure the trailer is loaded in a way to providethe required weight on the hitch of the trailer.An improper hitch weight can lead to poorhandling characteristics when travelling orcause instability on the highway.
5. Be sure the hitch is secured to the towingvehicle with a mechanical retainer, alwaysattach the safety chains and connect the cableto the breakaway switch pin.
6. Review the location, function and operation ofthe escape window with everyone who will beusing the trailer. Inspect the locking mecha-nism.
7. Establish a monthly fire extinguisher inspectionprogram to keep the extinguisher in goodcondition and fully charged. Inspect theextinguisher again prior to a vacation or trip.
8. Ensure that the specifications of your towvehicle allow for the safe trailering of yourRecreational Vehicle. Overloading the towvehicle can cause handling and brakingproblems.
Safety, comfort and ease of operation are keyconsiderations during the design and manufactur-ing of all Triple E trailers. It is the responsibility ofthe owner or operator to read, understand and followall instructions in the trailer and appliance or auxil-iary system manuals and from safety signs on thevehicle. Specific items, procedures or instructionsare identified with the key words IMPORTANT,CAUTION and WARNING to emphasize areas ofspecial concern. These key words are defined as:
2 SAFETY
TOPAZ
2-2
2.2 DRIVING SAFETY1. Only trained and licensed drivers are allowed to
tow this trailer.
2. Observe all applicable road and driving regula-tions. Check with local transport authorities ifyou have any questions.
3. Inspect the trailer before towing. Adjust, repairor replace components or systems to maintaintrailer in good towing condition. Do not tow thetrailer unless it is in good condition.
4. Do not allow anyone in the trailer when travel-ling on the highway. The trailer is notequipped with passenger restraints appropriatefor highway travel.
5. A trailer attached to a tow vehicle adds consid-erable weight and length to travelling unit andchanges its stability and handling characteris-tics. Allow more space for stopping, turning,passing, parking, accelerating etc. duringoperation. The extra weight and length resultsin different stability characteristics. Drive at aslower speed when turning, cornering or onrough terrain. Use extra care in adverseconditions such as rain, darkness, snow, sleet,icy surface, hilly terrain, rough road or a softsurface.
6. Maintain brakes on both the tow vehicle andthe trailer in top condition at all times. Allowextra distance for stopping. Be extra vigilant inadverse surface conditions such as wet, icy,slushy, rough or a soft surface when applyingthe brakes. After going through water, slush orsnow, apply the brakes carefully in an openarea to check if one side grabs. Use gentleapplications to dry the brakes and restoreuniform operation. Do not tow if uneven brakeaction persists.
2.3 FUEL (MOTOR AND LP GAS)1. Do not smoke when filling tow vehicle fuel tank
or LP gas tank.
2. Extinguish all pilot lights before refuelling.
3. Do not bring or store fuel or LP gas containers,gasoline or other flammable liquids in thevehicle. Vapours can be released causingbreathing difficulties or an explosion or fire. LPgas containers vent excess pressure into theatmosphere.
4. Do not fill LP gas containers more than 80% ofcapacity. Overfilling can lead to excessiveventing or gas flow and result in an explosionor fire.
5. Do not use an open flame to check for an LPgas leak. Use soapy water and watch for thebubbles. Close valve on tank and latch allcovers, caps and doors after filling system.
6. Do not connect natural gas to the LP system.
7. Install LP gas regulators with the pressureregulator vent facing downward. Do notobstruct vent hole. In cold weather, condensa-tion can get into the regulator and causefreeze-up. Use a light bulb to thaw out. Donot use an open flame or heat lamp to thawout.
8. When using the stove, turn igniter knob tocreate a spark at the burner when burner isturned on. Large volumes of gas can lead toan explosion and fire if igniter is not turnedwhen burner turned on. Turn burner off and letgas dissipate before trying to relight if it doesnot light immediately.
9. Do not use the furnace when the vehicle ismoving. Turn the gas off at the LP container.
10. Do not obstruct LP gas compartment whenparking. Open access allows emergencyworkers to close master valve if an emergencyoccurs.
TOPAZ
2-3
2.4 ASPHYXIATION
1. Do not use portable fuel-burning equipmentincluding wood and charcoal grills and stovesin the vehicle. The use of this equipment cangenerate deadly carbon monoxide gas orcause fires.
2. Provide proper ventilation when using the gasrange or oven to prevent asphyxiation. Do notuse the oven or range to heat the vehicle.Long term use of these appliances for spaceheating increases the chance of asphyxiation.Before using the range or oven:a. Open overhead vent or turn on exhaust
fan, and…b. Open window.
3. Avoid breathing the exhaust fumes from thetow vehicle engine and LP gas burners suchas the range, oven, refrigerator, furnace orwater heater. Provide ventilation to the insideof the trailer for adequate air exchange whenappliances or furnaces are being used toprevent a build-up of carbon monoxide. Be sureall alarms are working.
4. Do not run tow vehicle engine in a confinedarea such as a garage unless you are immedi-ately moving it out of the area.
5. Close windows when driving to prevent draw-ing exhaust fumes into trailer.
2.5 FORMALDEHYDE
TOPAZ
Formaldehyde based adhesives are used in somecomponents in this vehicle and may release smallamounts of formaldehyde fumes into the vehicle foran unknown period of time until fully dissipated.Some people who are allergic to the fumes mayexperience irritation to the eyes, ears, nose andthroat. Small infants may have a more seriousreaction. Although long range effects are not wellunderstood, testing to date has not revealed anyserious health effects in humans at the level ofemission from these products. Reduce the effectsof the formaldehyde fumes by keeping the unit wellventilated.
1. Read, understand and follow safety sign next tostove:
2. Use soapy water to check for leaks and watchfor bubbles. Do not use an open flame.
3. Correct or repair leak(s) before using appli-ances or vehicle again.
2.6 LP GAS LEAKS
IF YOU SMELL GAS1. Extinguish any open flame, pilot lights and all smoking
material.2. Do not touch electrical switches.3. Shut off the LP tank valve.4. Open doors, windows and roof vents.5. Leave the area until the odour is gone.6. Have the system checked for leaks and make the necessary
corrections and repairs.
WARNING
2-4
2.7 ALARMS1. LP Gas Alarm:
a. The alarm will sound whenever there is anunsafe amount of gas in the trailer.
b. Follow instructions on safety sign and airout trailer to silence alarm.
c. Have a qualified service personnel find theleak and correct the problem before usingunit again.
2. Smoke Alarm :a. The alarm will sound whenever there is an
unsafe amount of smoke in the trailer.Always use exhaust fan over the stovewhen cooking.
b. Open doors, vents and windows to air outtrailer and silence alarm. Correct andeliminate smoke source.
c. Check alarm on a regular basis. Checkwhen removing from storage, before tripsand weekly thereafter. Depress centerbutton to test alarm electronics. Testalarm sensor by blowing smoke (from safe,fire-free source) past sensor. If alarmdoes not sound when testing, determinesource of problem and correct or replacealarm.
d. Do not remove battery to silence alarm.When alarm “beeps” every minute, batteryis weak and must be replaced. Do notallow battery to go dead. Be sure toreplace with recommended battery. Testafter battery is replaced.
e. Clean and vacuum opening on smokealarm once a month.
f. Do not try to repair alarm. Replace it.g. Smoke alarms are not perfect and do not
respond in all situations. The best safe-guard is fire prevention.
3. Recurring alarm(s) indicate the slow accumula-tion of LP gas, carbon monoxide, or smoke.Have an authorized service center checksystem and identify source. Correct problembefore resuming use of unit.
4. Refer to alarm manual(s) for more detailedinstructions.
TOPAZ
2.8 ELECTRICAL
1. Use care when working around batteries. Thegases given off when charging are explosive.Keep sparks and flames away from battery.Wear protective clothing, eye protection andremove jewellery. Do not short across termi-nals.
2. Do not overload electrical circuits. Replacecircuit breakers and fuses with components ofsimilar capacity. Do not replace with largercapacity components (breakers or fuses).
3. Use only 3 prong grounded power and appli-ance cords.
4. Be sure trailer is well grounded to preventshocks or electrocution. Do not plug utilitypower cord into an outlet that is not grounded.Do not modify plug to fit a receptacle for whichit was not designed.
5. Use care when handling electrical appliances,power cords and other components. Misuse orabuse of electrical components can lead toshocks or electrocution. Do not use electricalcomponents, cords or appliances with barefeet, wet hands or while standing in water oron wet ground.
2-5
2.9 LOOSE COMPONENTS
1. Tie, strap or secure all tables, chairs and otherfurniture before travelling.
2. Close, latch or lock all doors, panels and gatesbefore travelling.
3. Stow all cooking, serving, eating and otherloose components before moving. Any loosecomponent can become a projectile duringsudden stops, manoeuvring or an accident.
TOPAZ
2.10 MAINTENANCE
1. Do not go under a vehicle that is supported witha jack only.
2. Do not mix bias and radial ply tires on thevehicle. Mixing types of tires can affect han-dling characteristics. Replace with the samesize, type and load rating.
2.11 EMERGENCY EXITS
Each trailer is designed with an emergency exitwindow in the sleeping area. The side windows canalso be used as alternate exits.
1. Emergency Exit:Press down on the red latches of the emer-gency egress window and push out the win-dow. (The egress window has hinges on top).
3. Cargo Carrying Capacity (CCC):CCC is equal to GVWR minus each of thefollowing: UVW, full fresh (Potable) water weight(including water heater), and full LP-Gasweights.
NOTEThe GVWR must be equal to or more
than the UVW plus CCC.
4. Tongue/Hitch Weight:This is the weight that is carried by the tongueor the hitch and is transferred to the towingvehicle.
Warning:5. Wheels
Check wheel nuts for proper torque before eachtrip. See the manufacturers specifications in theowner's information package for the specifiedtorque requirements.
3-1
TOPAZ
3 PREPARATION
Refer to the information package supplied with thetrailer prior to using or towing the unit. Read,understand and follow instructions in the trailer,appliance and system manuals. Also follow thesafety tips provided in Section 2. Trailers can beused many ways and in many conditions or circum-stances. We have tried to compile operational andsafety instructions to cover the normal conditionsencountered with the unit. However these instruc-tions are not all-inclusive. Each user or operatorhas the responsibility to use common sense aroundthe unit and to consult a dealer if you have anyquestions.
3.1 TRAILER PREPARATION
3.1.1 KEYSSeveral number coded keys are supplied with thetrailer and include entry door, baggage compartmentand others depending upon the features of your unit.Always keep a list of these numbers in a safe place(not in the trailer) for easy reference should youmisplace any of the key(s). Supplying a locksmithwith these numbers will allow them to cut a key to fityour lock.
3.1.2 TRAILER WEIGHTSThe trailer is designed with a frame/structure tocarry a specific amount of weight on the axles andhitch/tongue. It is very important for the user not toexceed these specified weights to maintain struc-tural/component integrity of the unit and to provideacceptable handling characteristics during transport.All weight ratings for the US and Canada are listedon the sticker located at the front left corner on theexterior of the unit. Review these ratings and insurecompliance prior to loading the unit and transporting.
1. Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR):The maximum permissible weight of the trailerwhen fully loaded. This includes all weight at thetrailer axle(s) and tongue or pin.
2. Unloaded Vehicle Weight (UVW):The weight of the trailer as manufactured at thefactory. This includes all weight at the traileraxle(s) and tongue or pin. It also includes fullgenerator fluids, including fuel, engine oil andcoolants.
Always weigh your trailer and tow unit to be surethe trailer is loaded properly to provide optimumhandling characteristics when towing. Alsoensure that the weight carrying capacity of thetow vehicle has not been exceeded.
WARNING
3-2
TOPAZ
3.1.3 TOW VEHICLE
It is the responsibility of the customer to specify,select and use an appropriate tow vehicle for yourtrailer. The combination of tow vehicle specifica-tions and equipment plus the trailer loading willdetermine the handling and stability of the unit whiletravelling. Check and comply with all weight andhandling requirements for each state or provinceyou will be travelling through.
Tow vehicle requirements:
1. Tow Vehicle Specs:Select a tow vehicle that has sufficient weightto be stable under all travelling conditions andhas the appropriate equipment for your towingapplication (ie. heavy duty radiator and trans-mission, transmission oil cooler, heavy dutyaxle and rear end, suspension, wheels andtires).
2. Weight and Weight Distribution:Weigh both the tow vehicle and the trailer to besure the tow vehicle, trailer and axles have notbeen overloaded. Check the tags on the towvehicle and the trailer to determine unit specifi-cations. Do not exceed the GVWR or axlecapacities of either unit. Weigh to be sure.Exceeding specifications can shorten compo-nent life and lead to poor handling characteris-tics and loss of control.
3. Accessory Equipment:Always have a certified service shop install therequired accessory equipment (ie. tow hitch,sway control, coolers, etc.). Be sure theinstaller follows the manufacturer's installationinstructions.
4. Tow Hitch:Always use a hitch that distributes the loadacross the rear frame to minimize frameoverloading. Be sure the hitch tow load ratingexceeds the trailer GVWR (Gross VehicleWeight Rating). Always use a 2 5/16"-inch ballon the hitch to handle the hitch loads duringtransport. Keep the hitch and hitch ball asclose to the rear bumper as possible. Do notuse hitch extenders.
5. Sway Control:Always have a sway control system installedon your tow vehicle to improve handling andstability. Be sure it is installed and set per themanufacturers' instructions.
6. Fifth-Wheel Hitches:Always have a certified repair shop install thefifth wheel hitch assembly into the tow vehicle.Be sure the hitch assembly matches thekingpin size and has a tow load rating greaterthan the GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating)of your trailer. Do not use hitch extenders.
7. Brakes:Always install and use a brake controller thatautomatically applies the trailer brakes in thesame proportion as the tow vehicle brakes.The controller should also have the capacity ofapplying the trailer brakes independently of thetow vehicle.
8. Tire Inflation:Every operator should have an accurate hand-held gauge for checking tire pressure. Alwayscheck the pressure when the tires are cold andkeep them inflated to their specified pressureas listed on the tire sidewall. Over or underinflated tires wear rapidly and adversely affectthe handling and stability of the vehicle.
9. Mirrors:Always install two rear view mirrors that extendout past the edge of each side of the trailer toprovide clear visibility to the rear. Check therear view mirrors frequently while driving to beaware of other vehicles on the road. Use aspotter to assist in directing the trailer whenbacking up.
4-1
4 TRAILER USEYour trailer is designed to be easily and conveniently moved and transported from one location to another.It is the responsibility of the driver/user to securely attach the trailer to the tow vehicle, properly weigh theentire vehicle and drive carefully. This section of the manual will provide the recommended instructions onhow each of these tasks should be done.
4.1 HOOKING UP/UNHOOKING
The trailer must be securely attached to the tow vehicle to be sure that is doesn't inadvertently disconnectand that the electrical and braking systems function properly. Only use a tow vehicle that is equipped withthe recommended accessories to handle the towing application (Refer to Section 3.1.3 Tow Vehicle).
TOPAZ
8. Use the hitch jack to raise the tongue above theball.
9. Back the ball under the hitch pocket and stop.Open pocket fully.
10. Use the hitch jack to lower the tongue andsocket around the hitch ball.
11. Close the coupler jaws around the ball andsecure with a mechanical retainer.
12. Use the hitch jack to install the weight distribut-ing hitch spring bars. Refer to spring barmanufacturers installation instructions andfollow them during installation.
13. After adjusting spring bars, lower the tongue totransfer all the tongue weight to the hitch. Fullyraise the jack.
4.1.1 HOOKING UP/UNHOOKING CONVENTIONAL TRAILER
Follow this procedure when hooking the trailer toyour tow vehicle:
1. Check Tow Vehicle:Check that the ball is securely anchored to thehitch frame, there are no bent or crackedcomponents and the ball is lubricated. Correctdeficiencies if any are found before attachingtrailer.
2. Check Trailer:Check for cracks in the tongue frame andunder the front crossmember, that the ball lockmechanism moves freely and that the hitch isequipped with 2 safety chains. Correct defi-ciencies if any are found before attachingtrailer.
3. Review and follow the hitch manufacturersinstructions.
4. Clear the area of bystanders especially smallchildren.
5. Slowly and carefully back tow vehicle up to thetrailer. It always works best if another personhelps to direct the tow vehicle. Stop when theball gets close to the tongue.
6. Lower the hitch jack into position to support thetongue weight.
7. Raise and stow the trailer stabilizer jacks.
4-2
TOPAZ
Fig. 4-2 CHAIN HOOK-UP
Incorrect
correct
Fig. 4-1 FRAME LEVELLINGIncorrect
correct
14. Check that the frames of both thetrailer and tow vehicle are level. Setthe spring bar length or adjust theheight of the hitch ball as required tolevel the frames.
IMPORTANTDo not transport trailer unless the frameis level. A frame that is not level loadsthe axles unevenly and reduces vehicle
sway stability.
15. Review and follow the sway control manufactur-ers installation and adjustment instructions.Always use this system to minimize sway whiletravelling.
16. Connect both safety chains by crossing themunder the hitch and attaching to a suitableanchor on the tow vehicle. Secure by installingthe couplers through a link in the chain. Selecta link that keeps chain as short as possible andyet long enough to allow sharp turns without thechain binding. Keep both chains the samelength to minimize binding. Tighten coupler boltto secure to chain link.
4-3
TOPAZ
17. Insert the connector on the end of thetrailer wiring harness into the towvehicle electrical socket. Be sure it issecurely seated to minimize electricallosses. Clean the terminals if required.
18. Perform an electrical system func-tional:a. Start tow vehicle engine.b. Activate brake lights, turn signals
and running lights.c. Correct any deficiencies before
travelling.
19. Remove the chocks from in front ofand behind each wheel.
20. Perform an emergency brakingsystem functional:a. Disconnect electrical plug-in.b. Trip the breakaway switch to
activate braking system.c. Drive forward a little. All trailer
tires should skid. If they do not,determine the cause of the prob-lem before proceeding. Normallythe batteries need to be brought tofull charge.
d. Re-attach electrical connector totruck.
21. Reverse the above procedure whenunhooking.
Fig. 4-3 HITCH
4-4
TOPAZ
4.1.2 HOOKING UP/UNHOOKING FIFTH WHEEL TRAILER
Follow this procedure when hooking thefifth wheel trailer to the tow vehicle:
1. Check Tow Vehicle:Check that the fifth wheel anchor isin good condition without any bent,cracked or broken components. Besure the anchor assembly fastenersare tightened to their specifiedtorque. Clean wear plate if it iscovered with grit and apply a freshcoat of grease. Be sure it can pivotfreely and the kingpin lock opensand closes freely. Correct deficien-cies if any are found before attach-ing trailer.
2. Check Trailer:Check that the fifth wheel hitch is ingood condition without any bent,cracked or broken components.Check that the kingpin and anchorplate is not bent, cracked, chippedor broken. Correct deficiencies ifany are found before attachingtrailer.
3. Review and follow the hitch manu-facturers instructions.
4. Clear the area of bystanders espe-cially small children.
5. Lower the rear tailgate of the towvehicle.
6. Slowly and carefully back the towvehicle up to the trailer. Stop as thehitch nears the kingpin.
Fig. 4-4 FIFTH WHEEL ASSEMBLY
Fig. 4-5 HITCH ASSEMBLY
7. Use the trailer landing gear to raise or lower thehitch as required for the kingpin position tomatch the height of the fifth wheel lock assem-bly.
8. Back the tow vehicle under the hitch until thelock closes securely around the kingpin. Stop,get out and close the kingpin lock.
9. Secure the lock with a mechanical retainer.
10. Raise landing gear and/or trailer stabilizer jacksto transfer the hitch weight to the tow vehicle.
11. Check that the trailer and tow vehicle framesare level. If the trailer frame is not level, adjustthe receiver and trailer pin box so the frame islevel.
4-5
TOPAZ
12. Attach the breakaway switch cable to an anchorpoint on the tow vehicle box. Set the cablelength so the tow vehicle can make a fulljackknife turn without activating the switch/brakes.
13. Insert the connector on the end of the trailerwiring harness into the tow vehicle electricalsocket. Be sure it is securely seated to mini-mize electrical losses. Clean the terminals ifrequired.
14. Perform an electrical system check:a. Start tow vehicle engine.b. Activate brake lights, turn signals and
running lights.c. Correct any deficiencies before travelling
15. Remove the chocks from in front of and behindeach wheel.
16. Perform an emergency braking systemcheck:a. Disconnect electrical plug-in.b. Trip the breakaway switch to activate
braking system.c. Drive forward a little. All trailer tires should
skid. If they do not, determine the causeof the problem before proceeding. Nor-mally the batteries need to be brought tofull charge.
d. Re-attach electrical connector to truck.
17. Reverse the above procedure whenunhooking.
IMPORTANTIn order for the emergency brakingsystem (activated by the breaka-way switch cable) to functionproperly, the batteries on thetrailer must be fully charged. Usethe shoreline or tow vehiclecharging system to maintainbatteries in a fully chargedcondition.
Fig. 4-6 BREAKAWAY CABLE
4-6
TOPAZ
4.2 TRAILER BRAKE SYSTEMThe electric brakes on your trailer are similar to thebrakes on most cars and light trucks. The majordifference between them is your trailer brakes areactuated and operated by 12 volt DC power fromthe trailer/tow vehicle batteries instead of hydraulicaction. The brakes have been calibrated and setat the factory to apply smoothly and evenly.
The system consists of several components thatmust be in good working condition to functionproperly together to provide safe and reliablebraking. Be familiar with each component and therequirements that keep them in top condition andfunctioning properly. Always refer to informationcontained within the component manufacturersmanuals for more details.
1. Tow Vehicle Battery:The tow vehicle battery is the primary electricalpower source for the trailer braking system. Itmust be in good condition and fully charged.
2. Trailer Battery:The trailer battery is the back-up electricalpower source for the trailer brakes. This back-up source is used when the trailer is unexpect-edly disconnected from the tow vehicle whentravelling and powers the braking system whenthe breakaway switch is activated.
3. Brake Controller:Each customer must select and install a trailerbrake controller in the tow vehicle. Alwaysfollow the controller manufacturers instructionsfor installation and operation. The controller isconnected into the tow vehicle brake system toactuate the trailer brakes whenever the towvehicle brakes are applied. They also aredesigned with a manual slide control that canbe used to manually engage the trailer brakes.The brake controller should be installed withineasy reach of the driver. Use the controller inthe manual mode to help control the sway whentravelling.
Normally electric brake control systems aredesigned with an adjustable actuation set pointthat should be set so the trailer brakes engageslightly ahead of the tow vehicle brakes. Inthis way the trailer will not push the tow vehiclewhen the brakes are applied and the chance ofjackknifing is minimized. If the trailer brakeslag the tow vehicle brake application, the trailerhitch will push on the tow vehicle when stop-ping and potentially cause jackknifing. Inslippery road conditions (ie. wet, rainy, icy,slush, etc.), trailer brake lag will increase thechances for jackknifing.
For some controller systems, a special resistorcan be added to the electrical circuit to preventwheel lock-up. Refer to controller manufactur-ers instructions for more details.
Fig. 4-7 BRAKE CONTROL
4-7
TOPAZ
4. Wiring Harness:Every trailer is designed with a wiringharness that conveys electricalsignals and power from the towvehicle to the trailer. Each wiringharness is equipped with a heavyduty 7 pin connector that mates intoa matched socket on the tow vehicle.Always have a trained professionalinstall and wire the receptacle on thetow vehicle to be sure the requiredsignals and power is conveyed to thetrailer. Pass this wiring diagram tothe installer when the outlet is beinginstalled.
Always stow the connector awayfrom the elements when not in use tokeep clean and minimize corrosion.Inspect carefully each time beforeusing. Clean the terminals beforeusing if there is any sign of corro-sion.
Always use a special high-temperature 10gauge wire to terminal 4 to provide power forcharging the trailer battery while driving. It isrecommended that a 30 amp fuse be installedin the tow vehicle charging circuit. The trailerbattery must be fully charged to properly powerthe trailer brakes in an emergency.
5. Breakaway Switch:Every brake/electrical system is designed witha breakaway switch that directs trailer batterypower to engage the trailer brakes when theswitch is actuated. The switch is equipped witha pin that actuates (ie. opens or closes) theswitch/trailer battery power to the brakes. Asteel cable is connected to the pin and is longenough to extend along the tongue/hitch andattach to the tow vehicle. The cable mustalways be attached to a non-removable compo-nent on the tow vehicle.
When the pin is removed from the breakawayswitch, the switch closes and electrical powerfrom the trailer batteries actuate the brakes. Inoperation, if the trailer unhooks from the towvehicle, the pin will be pulled from the switchand the trailer battery will actuate the brakes.
Always check the function of the switch when-ever the trailer is being hooked-up to a towvehicle. Manually remove the pin and checkthat the brakes are locked up. Be sure thebattery is fully charged. Install the pin again toproceed.
Lubricate the pin every three months with a lightoil and spray the inside of the switch with acontact cleaner to prevent corrosion and keepthese components in good condition.
Fig. 4-8 PLUG WIRING DIAGRAM BRAKE AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Fig. 4-9 ACTIVATED BREAKAWAY SWITCH
4-8
4.3 TONGUE/HITCH WEIGHTS
The weight of the trailer is carried on the axles and the tongue or hitch. It is the responsibility of the ownerto load the trailer in a way that will give the proper weight and loading distribution of the trailer/tow vehiclecombination. Always weigh the vehicle to be certain of the weight distribution and that no axle capacitiesare exceeded. Improperly loaded or overloaded axles will adversely affect handling characteristics andresult in poor stability. Reposition heavy items low and in the centre of the trailer. Light objects can bestored in cabinets, closets and drawers. Always secure luggage or similar cargo when placed in the trailerto prevent it from moving and causing damage when travelling. Your tow vehicle owners manual will havespecific information regarding the maximum trailer weight that can be towed within the vehicle's safeoperating parameters.
The best handling characteristics are obtained when the trailers are loaded according to the followingtongue/hitch weight ratios:
TOPAZ
Standard Trailer: 10% to 15%Fifth Wheel Trailer: 15% to 25%
Follow these steps when determining vehicle weight information:
1. Load trailer for travel (cargo, supplies, water, LP Gas, etc.).
2. Drive the entire vehicle including trailer onto scale and weigh.
3. Drive foward until front wheels are off scale. Weigh.
4. Drive forward until tow unit is off scale. Weigh.
5. Back trailer onto scale and unhook. Weigh trailer.
6. Drive tow vehicle onto scale. Weigh.
7. Weigh truck rear axle.
________ Total Weight
________ Total Less Front Axle Weight
________ Trailer Gross Axle Weight
________ Trailer Gross Vehicle Weight
________ Truck Gross Vehicle Weight
________ Truck Rear Axle Weight
8. This provides the user with all the weights required to determine and calculate ratios and capacities.Follow this procedure to insure compliance:
a. Record truck and trailer gross and axlecapacities (from Vehicle Decals).
b. Calculate hitch/tongue weight ratio(#5 - #4)/ #5 = Ratio x 100 = % or (GrossTrailer Weight - Gross Trailer Axle Weight)x 100/Gross Trailer Weight = %.
c. Reload trailer as required to comply withhitch/tongue weight ratio.
d. Verify compliance with truck and trailergross vehicle weights and axle grosscapacities.
e. Unload or reload as required. Do notexceed specifications.
4-9
4.4 TRAILER LOADING
The trailer is designed to provide maximum flexibil-ity and comfort to a wide range of users. As aresult, it is equipped with a range of closets,luggage compartments, drawers and other storageareas to satisfy every need. If all storage areasare filled to capacity, the trailer will probably beoverloaded.
It is the responsibility of the owner to weigh thetrailer prior to travelling to be sure that it does notexceed axle weight capacity and hitch/tongueweight ratio. Exceeding any of the trailer specifica-tions can affect the life of the unit and handlingcharacteristics.
Always load heavy objects low in the coach andover the axles to keep the centre of gravity low.Light objects can be placed or stored anywhere.Do not carry more than 100 lbs. in the luggagecompartment or on the roof. Neither area isdesigned to carry more weight than 100 lbs.Secure and brace cargo and stored items prior totravelling to prevent damage to cargo and to preventchanging of weight ratios. Install spacers or pack-ing paper around items in the cupboards, refrigeratorand other storage areas.
After weighing the unit, reload cargo as required toinsure compliance with weight and weight ratiospecifications.
Place emergency equipment such as a first aid kit,traffic flares, tools, flashlights, etc. in a convenientplace for easy access.
Cargo Tray (optional on some models)To access the tray press down the latch to releasethe safety lock and pull out the tray. To store it pushthe tray in all the way till the safety lock is engaged.
TOPAZ
4.5 ELECTRICAL
Each unit is designed with space for an on boardbattery that provides reserve electrical power to thetrailer when power is not provided by the towvehicle or the shoreline. It is important that allcomponents be maintained in good condition for thetrailer to function properly.
1. Battery:Always keep the trailer battery in good condi-tion and fully charged. The battery providesreserve electrical power for the coach whenthe shoreline is not hooked up and power toapply the trailer brakes should the hitch/tongueunhook from the tow vehicle during travel.
Charging takes place whenever the shorelineis plugged in. Normally the battery will be at fullcharge if the trailer is being occupied becausethe shoreline is connected. Charge the batteryprior to travelling if the trailer has been instorage for a time or the shoreline has beendisconnected.
Charging will also take place when the wiringharness is plugged into the tow vehicle. Thiswill keep the trailer battery fully charged whiletravelling.
Never transport the trailer unless thebattery is fully charged and can provide thenecessary electrical power to apply thetrailer brakes should it be required.
Fig. 4-10 Cargo sliding tray
WARNING
4-10
TOPAZ
2. Wiring Harness Plug:The trailer wiring harness is equipped with a 7pin connector that plugs into a mating recepta-cle on the tow vehicle. The harness transmitselectrical power from the tow vehicle to thetrailer brakes, lights and battery. Keep allcomponents clean and in good condition tominimize problems.a. Installation:
Always have an authorized repair centerinstall the tow vehicle receptacle plug andassociated wiring. Improper installationcan adversely affect the trailer electricalsystem. Never tow the trailer unless thewiring harness is connected.
Fig. 4-11 7 PIN CONNECTOR WIRING DIAGRAM BRAKE AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
b. Plugs:Special 7 pin connectors are usedon the end of the wiring harness totransmit the power between thetrailer and tow vehicle. Install theplug on the tow vehicle per theconnector wiring diagram. Alwaysuse a #10 wire on the groundcircuit to prevent compromising thebattery charging efficiency.
Always keep both the male andfemale portions of the plug cleanand free of corrosion. Protect bothends from dirt, moisture and theelements when not in use. Beforeconnecting the plugs, check eachterminal for corrosion. Clean priorto connecting.
5-1
5 TRAVELINGYour Travel Trailer is designed to provide maximum convenience and comfort when used as a home orwhen traveling. By following some general recommendations and practices, it will be easy to transport thetrailer from place to place.
TOPAZ
1. Be sure all equipment and systems have beenserviced and ready for travel.
2. Inspect wheel lugs for tightness. Tighten totheir specified torque level.
3. Use an accurate gauge to check tire pres-sures. Tire pressure recommendations areembossed in the tire sidewall. Always checkthe pressure when the tires are cold. Hot tirescan give misleading readings. Bring tires torecommended pressure before travelling.
4. Trailer Preparation:a. Check that all external connections (sewer,
water, phone, cable, shoreline, etc.) aredisconnected and stowed. Close, secureand/or lock all external compartments.
b. Retract, stow and secure TV antenna.c. Fully retract room extension and install
travel locks (if so equipped).d. Secure all objects in trailer. Tie, latch or
lock all loose objects as appropriate. Anunsecured object can become a dangerousprojectile in a sudden manoeuvre or acci-dent.
e. Sanitize and fill fresh water tank if re-quired. Turn off water pump.
f. Start the refrigerator a day ahead of timeso it will be cold for your trip.
g. Fill LP gas container. Be careful not to
5.1 PRE-TRIP INSPECTION AND PREPARATION
overfill LP gas container. An overfilled LPgas container will cause the gas regulatorto fail, and may result in problems with LPgas components. Turn off LP gas valve onLP container. Make sure all LP gas con-trols are turned off (Furnace, Oven, WaterHeater, Fridge). Check for LP gas leaksregularly using soapy water.
h. Check that the fire extinguisher is in goodcondition and fully charged.
i. Deodorize waste holding tank.j. Retract steps and lock in the travel/stowed
configuration.k. Close, secure and lock the door to prevent
intruders and minimize the chance of adoor coming open in an accident.
5. Attach trailer to the tow vehicle (Refer toSection 4 for detailed instructions). Follow allequipment check-out procedures.
All pilot lights and appliances shall be turned offduring refuelling of motor fuel tanks and/or propanecontainers. Do not smoke when refuelling.
WARNING
5-2
5.2 EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT CHECK LIST
Use this list as a guide to identify the minimumamount of emergency or safety equipment. Takemore as appropriate for your travel or personalneeds.
1. First Aid Kit2. Emergency Flares3. Tool Box and Tools4. Plastic Bucket5. Tow Rope or Chain6. Wheel Blocks or Jacks7. Water Hose8. Electrical Cord Extension (100-150 ft./mini-
mum 3 wire/30 amp)9. Fire Extinguisher10. Hydraulic Jack and Lug Wrench (Jack not
supplied)11. Spare Tire
5.3 DRIVING1. To The New Driver:
For people that have never towed a trailerbefore, it is recommended that they slowlydrive to a large open area (field, parking lot,etc.) and practice driving. Practice starting,stopping, turning and backing-up. A vehiclehandles much differently with a trailer attached.A trailer substantially changes the power toweight ratio of the total unit and affect theaccelerating/decelerating characteristics. Trystarting and stopping several times at a slowspeed to get the feel of the new characteris-tics.
Turn both to the right and left to get the feel ofthe new handling characteristics. Learn to useboth side mirrors to monitor what is happeningbehind you. Use the center line, road edge orthe road lanes as a reference.
Practice backing-up with no obstacles around.Be sure to use both side mirrors to monitoryour progress.
Practice driving on the open road when thereis minimal traffic. Use slow speed during thelearning process. Increase the speed onlywhen you feel comfortable with the vehicle andthe new handling characteristics.
TOPAZ
Do not allow a new or inexperienced driver tooperate the vehicle without practising in anopen area.
2. Handling:A trailer attached to a tow vehicle substantiallychanges the weight to power ratio of the towvehicle. As a result the unit accelerates anddecelerates at a slower rate than it previouslydid. You will have to allow a longer openspace when passing another vehicle and leavemore space between you and the vehicleahead to allow for safe stopping. Allow morespace when passing to prevent the trailer fromhitting the passed vehicle.When going underneath a bridge or similaroverhang, be sure you have sufficient clear-ance. Check the trailer specification to deter-mine its height. Measure if you have anydoubts. There should always be at least 6inches of clearance.With a little practice you will become accus-tomed to the handling characteristics and feelas comfortable towing the trailer as driving thetow vehicle alone.
5-3
TOPAZ3. Turning/Cornering:
The tires/axles of the trailer are located a con-siderable distance behind the rear axle of thetow vehicle. As a result, while turning the trailer,tires do not track in the same line as the towvehicle. In high speed gradual turns the trailertracking does not affect the unit manoeuvringcharacteristics.However at slow speeds when sharp corners orspecial manoeuvring is required, the tow unitmust go slightly past the corner before turning toallow sufficient space for the trailer axle to goaround the corner or clear the obstruction.Always swing wide like a semi trailer to providethe required clearance. This is particularlyimportant in urban areas with heavy traffic andthe need to make sharp corners. Rememberthat you as the driver have the responsibility todrive in a manner so that the trailer does not hitother vehicles.
4. Braking:The trailer is equipped with electric brakes thatwork in conjunction with the brakes on the towvehicle. They work well together to decelerateand/or stop the vehicle provided the followingtips are observed:a. Function:
Test the function of the trailer brakes,breakaway switch, controller and electricharness whenever attaching to the towvehicle. Correct all unusual conditions orproblems found before travelling. Anydeficiencies to the braking system canadversely affect the handling characteristicsor safety of the vehicle.Set the controller to apply the trailer brakesslightly ahead of the tow vehicle when thesystem is set in the automatic mode. Thiswill minimize the possibility of jackknifingwhen the brakes are applied.
b. Brake Application:• Do not use the trailer brakes to stop
the vehicle. The trailer brakes aredesigned to stop the weight of thetrailer not the entire vehicle. Exces-sive use of the trailer brakes aloneoverloads the brakes and leads tooverheating, fading and short life.
• Do not use only the tow vehiclebrakes to stop the vehicle. The towvehicle brakes are designed to stopthe weight of the tow unit not theentire vehicle. Excessive use of thetow vehicle brakes alone overloadsthe brakes and leads to overheating,
fading and short life.In addition, vehicle handling is ad-versely affected. The trailer continuesto push on the tow vehicle when thebrakes are applied. This can causejackknifing as the trailer hitch tries togo past the tow unit. This is particu-larly important in adverse drivingconditions such as ice, snow or wetroad conditions. Be safe - use bothsets of brakes.
• Set the trailer brake controller tofunction in the automatic mode. Inthis mode, the driver does not have toapply the brakes manually and canfocus on driving. In the automaticmode, the trailer brakes “lead” theapplication of the tow vehicle brakes.This minimizes the chance for thevehicle to jackknife when stopping.
5. Passengers:Triple E does not recommend carrying passen-gers in the trailer when travelling. There areno provisions for secure seats and seat beltsto provide a safe environment.
6. Mountain Driving:When driving in hilly or mountainous terrainyou should employ different driving techniquesthan those used when driving under normal,flat conditions.
a. Climbing a Hill:The automatic transmission of the towvehicle is designed to down-shift automati-cally when required during a long uphillclimb. If you find that the transmissionshifts up and down rather frequently, it is agood idea to select a lower gear for theduration of the climb to prevent this re-peated shifting. This will prevent unneces-sary wear and tear on your transmission.If the tow vehicle has a standard transmis-sion, put the transmission in a lower gearthat will not require additional shifting.
CAUTIONObserve the engine temperature care-fully especially during long climbs. If
you notice over-heating, pull off theroad and allow the engine to cool off
thoroughly before you continue. Fill theradiator with coolant if necessary.
b. Descending a Hill:It is a good idea to select a lower gear onyour transmission when descending a hill toavoid prolonged application of the brakes.Extended application of the brakes cancause unnecessary wear, tear and over-heating.
Under extreme conditions this could causeyou to lose control of the vehicle.
7. Travel Speed:It is difficult to recommend the correct travelspeed for all conditions and situations. We canonly say that you should not exceed a speedthat is safe for your particular conditions. Ingeneral, drive slower than the posted maximumspeed limit just to be safe.Faster speeds require much longer stoppingdistances and adversely affect vehicle stability.The requirement to stop or make emergencymanoeuvres or turns at high speed can lead toloss of vehicle control.Slow down before making turns. Reduce theneed to aggressively apply the brakes whenmaking turns. The trailer can push on the towvehicle when the brakes are applied in turnsand cause jackknifing.Slow down - be safe.
8. Windy Conditions:Meeting, passing or being passed by largevehicles can create a large gust of wind that willaffect the handling and control characteristicsof the vehicle. This can be severe in strongcross wind conditions.Slow down to reduce the chance of losingcontrol. Drive at a speed where you have fullcontrol and feel comfortable driving. In verysevere conditions, it may be necessary to waituntil the winds die down.
9. Cruise Control:It is recommended that you not use the cruisecontrol on the tow vehicle. It can interfere withyour response in an emergency and affectvehicle stability.
10. Vehicle Sway:Trailer sway is the most common adverse
5-4
TOPAZ
A STANDARD RULE OF THUMB:Use the same lower gear positionwhen descending a hill as you usedwhile climbing the hill.
handling characteristic that a driver can encoun-ter. Sway can become very severe at highspeed and lead to loss of control of the vehicleitself. Many external conditions can lead tovehicle sway (such as cross winds, wind gustsfrom other vehicles, etc.) that the driver haslittle control over. However in certain condi-tions, quick movements of the steering wheelcan start the vehicle swaying.Follow these procedures to stop or reducevehicle sway:a. Hold the steering wheel in one position.
Because of the time lag between sensingvehicle position and corrective steering, itis common for steering to aggravate theswaying condition. In may cases, vehiclecontrol will be regained by just holding thesteering wheel stationary.
b. Slow down quickly but gradually. Do notslam on the brakes to slow down. This willcause the trailer to push hard on the backof the tow vehicle and aggravate the swaycondition. In severe or slippery conditions,this can cause the unit to jackknife and youwill lose control. Carefully apply the trailerbrakes to slow the vehicle and keep theunit aligned.
c. If there is a sudden change in control orhandling of the vehicle, slow down quicklybut gradually and stop as soon as possible,out of the way of other vehicles or off theroadway. Check all major systems orcomponents to be sure no failures orproblems have occurred. Check tirepressure, sway control, hitch spring bar, lugnuts and load shifting. Determine thecause of the change in stability and correctbefore continuing. If you cannot determinethe cause of the change, travel to anauthorized service centre to obtain help.Do not exceed a safe travel speed.
11. Vehicle Spacing:Always allow extra space between you and thevehicle ahead to provide the extra distancerequired for stopping. The heavier vehiclerequires more distance to stop safely than thetow unit alone. Do not tailgate.Always allow extra space and distance whenpassing another vehicle. A longer distance ofclear road is required for the vehicle to get up tospeed to pass another vehicle. Go further pastthe other vehicle to provide space for the trailerto clear the other vehicle. If space and/ordistance are questionable, do not pass.
5-5
TOPAZ
5.4 PARKING
Parking the unit can easily and conveniently bedone by any driver by remembering the followingitems:
1. Parking (on the level):a. Provide extra clearance to the side for side
mirrors to clear adjacent vehicles, signs,posts, poles, etc..
b. Provide extra length to clear other vehicleswhen parallel parking.
c. Always place the tow vehicle transmissionin Park (automatic) or low/reverse (manual)and set the park brake.
2. Parking (on a slope):Although parking on the level is recommended,there are times when that is not possible.However always park on as level an area aspossible. Follow this procedure when parkingon a slope:a. Position the vehicle where desired and
apply the brakes on the tow vehicle.b. Have someone place chocks or blocks on
the downhill side of the trailer wheels.c. When your assistant is clear from the unit,
slowly release the tow vehicle brakes untilthe trailer tire chocks take up the trailerweight.
d. Again apply the parking brake of the towvehicle.
e. Place transmission into Park (automatic) orlow or reverse (manual) and turn engine off.
IMPORTANTFollow these parking proceduresin all conditions.
IMPORTANTBe sure to rest trailer weightagainst chocks before placingautomatic transmission in Park toprevent difficulty in shifting out ofPark when leaving.
3. Leaving :a. Apply tow vehicle brakes and start engine.b. Shift transmission into gear and move far
enough to remove weight from the chocks.c. Apply tow vehicle brakes.d. Have someone remove chocks from the
trailer tires and stow in one of the luggagecompartments so they will be available thenext time they are needed.
e. Drive away when your assistant is clear.
5-6
TOPAZ
5.5 WHEELS/TIRES
The wheel, tires and associated components transmit and carry the weight and load between the trailer andthe road surface, a long acceptable operating life for these components requires that they be maintained ingood condition at all times.
Always follow these common sense maintenance items to keep these components in top condition.
1. Tires:a. Pressure:
Trailer tires normally carry more load than astandard passenger car tire. Air pressureallows the tire to carry the required load.As a result, the tires must always beinflated to their specified pressure.Every user should equip their trailer with anaccurate hand-held tire pressure gauge andcheck the tire pressure at the start of eachtravelling day. Always check the tireswhen they are cold to obtain a meaningfulreading and bring them to the specifiedpressure molded into the tire sidewall. Tirepressures can increase significantly astheir temperature rises while travelling andgive erroneous results.
Improperly inflated tires can cause prob-lems. These problems included but are notlimited to:i. Under-inflation:
• Poor handling characteristics.• Increases tire temperature due to sidewall flexing. Tires that overheat have a shorter life.• Transfer more load to other tires that can cause them to be overloaded and increase their temperature.• Poor tread wear characteristics.
ii. Over-inflation:• Poor handling characteristics.• Poor tread wear characteristics.• Increased tire temperature from carrying extra load.
b. Tread:Each trailer is equipped with tires made bya major tire manufacturer. The tread isdesigned to provide long life and goodhandling characteristics in all types ofconditions. The tires should provide manythousands of travelling miles before theyrequire replacing.
Check the condition of the tire tread at thestart of each travelling day when checkingtire pressure. Uneven tread wear on one ormore tires indicates a problem with therunning gear components such as suspen-sion, alignment, rims, etc.. Always deter-mine the cause of the unusual wear pattern.Take the unit to an authorized service shopfor repairs if required and correct theproblem before continuing.
2. Rims:Each trailer is equipped with heavy duty rims tocarry the heavier weight and side loads encoun-tered on a trailer. Tandem axles do not steer.As a result, they are pulled sideways wheneverthe trailer goes around a corner. In tight turns,they are literally dragged sideways as thecorner is made.This side load will cause stress to the rim andmounting bolts. Over time the wheel bolts canstretch and retorquing is required.If the wheel bolts continue to come loose, it isrecommended the rim and bolts be replaced.Loose bolts can be caused by oblong mountingholes and the only way to correct this conditionis to replace the rim.
3. Wheel Bolts/Lugs:The tires/rims are secured to the axle withwheel bolts/lugs. Wheel bolts/lugs mustalways be maintained at their specified torque(See Axle manufacturers instruction in theOwner's information package). It isrecommended that you carry a torque wrench tomake it convenient to check the wheel bolt/lugtorque.Be sure to remember these recommendedprocedures:a. Break-In:
When the trailer is new, check and re-torque the wheel bolts as specified by theaxle manufacturer.
5-7
TOPAZ
b. Wheel Replacement:No matter how careful a driver you are, tireleaks, punctures and blow-outs do occur.When this happens, the tire must beremoved and repaired or replaced.Remove the tire yourself or have an author-ized repair shop remove the wheel for you.They have the proper jacks and tools forthe job. If you remove the wheel yourself,be sure to follow all standard safetyconsiderations.
c. Torque Sequence:The wheels on your trailer can be equippedwith 5 or 6 bolt hubs depending on themodel. It is important that the propertorquing sequence is followed in the properstages to obtain an even seating on thehub.See the axle manufacturer'sinstructions in the Owner's informationpackage. Follow this tightening sequencewhenever installing or torquing a wheel.Repeat the torquing mileage sequence afterinstalling a wheel the same as that definedby the axle manufacturer. Be sure,retorque per these recommendations.
4. Flat Tires:Although everyone strives to drive in a way thatminimizes the chance for driving over a roadhazard and causing a flat tire, tires do go flat.a. Stationary:
Besides an inconvenience, tires that go flatwhile the trailer is stationary create fewproblems. If you have the proper tools andknow-how, change your own tire and get itrepaired. Be sure to follow the bolt torquingsequence specified by the axlemanufacturer. Torque per the break-inprocedure to be sure the bolts seat andstay tight.
Do not take a chance with your safety or thesafety of others. Pull off the road as quickly aspossible.
5th Wheel & Travel Trailer (optional)
Touring Edition (optional)
Fig. 5-2 SPARE TIRE LOCATION
b. Moving:If the unit is moving when the tire goes flat,follow this procedure:• Carefully and gradually decrease speed.• Gently apply the brakes.• Keep both hands on the steering wheel to maintain control.• Drive to a safe place off the side of the road.• Park on a firm level spot if possible.• Set park brake, turn on hazard flashers and stop engine.• Set out flares or reflectors to alert other drivers as required by the conditions.• Change or have tire changed.• Torque wheel bolts per specified sequence.• Torque wheel bolts per break-in recommendations.
WARNING
5-8
TOPAZ
5.6 BACKING-UPTo new drivers, backing up can be very difficult. However by following some general guidelines and a littlepractice, you can become quite adept at backing your trailer.
Follow these guidelines when learning to back-up:
1. Drive to a large open area (field, parking lot,etc.) and stop with the unit in a straight line.
2. Set the side rear view mirrors so you can seeback past both sides of the trailer.
3. Grasp the bottom of the steering wheel whilebacking up. The bottom of the steering wheelwill go in the same direction as the trailer.
4. Back up slowly and carefully.
5. Turn the steering wheel in the direction that youwant the trailer to go.
6. Look through both side mirrors to monitor theposition of the trailer.
7. Use a spotter on the drivers side to help directyou when backing up in tight congested areas.
8. Keep the trailer angle as small as possiblewhile backing. If the angle becomes sharp,stop and pull forward to straighten out. Thenresume backing up.
With a little practice and patience, you will be ableto back-up easily. A spotter is always recom-mended to see behind the trailer while backing up.
5-9
TOPAZ
5.7 TRAVEL TIPS
As you travel with your trailer you will learn much from your own experiences. Share with other trailerowners and learn from them. Read RV, outdoor and camping magazines for camping and travel tips. Hereare a few basic suggestions to make your travel and your camping easier and more enjoyable:
1. Know the height and width of your trailer. Makeadequate allowance for clearance.
2. Always fill your water tank with clean, fresh,potable water. Do not use a new hose to fill thetank. It may leave a taste of rubber or vinyl.
3. Conserve water especially when showering.The holding tanks have a limited capacity.
4. Dump sewage only at approved dumping sites.
5. Store all liquids in plastic containers with tightseals.
6. Watch the levels in your holding tanks. Dumpregularly to avoid unnecessary build-up andpotential odor. After dumping, make sure toadd water to the black water tank to preventsolids from settling in the tank. Without ad-equate liquid in the black water tank, dumpingcan be difficult, if not impossible.
7. Sleeping bags are a good idea. They take upless storage space than regular bedding andthey save on laundry while travelling.
8. Make sure all compartment doors, refrigeratorand freezer doors are closed securely. Openthese doors carefully after travelling. Thecontents may have shifted while travelling.
9. Reserve campsites in advance to avoid disap-pointment.
10. There are legal restrictions in some jurisdictionsregarding vehicles with LP gas containersdriving through highway tunnels. Plan yourroute carefully for you travelling enjoyment.
11. Be careful not to leave odor-causing food ormaterials in your trailer for extended periods oftime. Make sure wet clothing and towels aredry before storing.
12. Make sure your fire extinguisher is ready foruse and that you know how to operate it.
13. Try to shop for groceries before you “set upcamp”. This will allow you to relax and nothave to leave your campsite after you have setup.
14. While driving, use your mirrors to determinewhether you are crowding the center line or theoutside edge of the highway. Remember, youare driving a vehicle that requires a driving stylequite different from driving the family car.
15. When backing the trailer, have a person standto the rear on the driver's side to guide you.
16. Do not allow passengers in the trailer whentravelling.
17. While travelling, make sure all doors are closedand that cabinets, drawers, and loose objectsare secure.
18. Instruct your family on what to do in case offire, and hold fire drills periodically.
19. Gas and smoke detectors should not be ob-structed and should be in working order at alltimes.
20. Keep a well stocked first aid kit handy.
21. Keep a tool box handy.
22. Check tires often while travelling. Make it ahabit to check tire pressures before each trip,and each time you refuel.
5-10
5.8 QUICK LOADING CHECK-LIST
1. Bedding:a. Sleeping Bagb. Sheetsc. Pillow Cases and Pillowsd. Mattress Padse. Extra Blanketsf. Laundry Bags
2. Cooking:a. Can Openerb. Bottle Openerc. Aluminium Foild. Matchese. Plastic Bagsf. Coffee Potg. Storage Dishes
3. Cleaning:a. Scouring Padsb. Cleanserc. Glass Cleanerd. Dish Soape. Spongef. Laundry Soapg. Cleaning Ragsh. Paper Towelsi. Garbage Bags
4. Bathroom:a. Bath/Hand Soapb. Bath Towels/Beach Towelsc. Toiletry Kitsd. Tooth Brushes/Toothpastee. Shaver/Razorf. Toilet Tissue
5. Baby Needs:a. Car Seat/Child Restraintb. Portable Cribc. Play Pend. Mattress Padse. Extra Blanketsf. Laundry Bags
6. Personal:a. Credit Cardsb. Traveller's Checksc. Cashd. Driver's Licensee. Birth Certificatef. Sunglassesg. Vehicle registrationh. Insurance policy
7. Pet Needs:a. Foodb. Leashc. Feeding Traysd. Vaccination Record
8. Miscellaneous:a. Stringb. Clotheslinec. Insect Repellentd. Tape/Masking/Duct
9. Additional Items as per Individual andPersonal Tastes and Needs:
________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
_________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
_________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
_________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
TOPAZ
5-11
5.9 SEVERE WEATHER INFORMATION
As an RV traveller you will find the desire to explore new and out-of-the-way places irresistible. Theserecreational areas can be vulnerable to unusual and severe weather conditions that could endanger yoursafety. A few suggestions and safety precautions may help you in this situation.
IMPORTANTAll trailer occupants should befamiliar with these safetyprecautions and be alert tochanges in the weather.
1. Be alert! Thunderstorms and heavy rains canoccur suddenly and unexpectedly. Listenfrequently to weather reports for the area inwhich you are camping or travelling.
2. When camping near a stream or any body ofwater leave plenty of space between your trailerand the stream.
3. Avoid canyons or dry washes during threateningweather. Prepare with an alternate exit. Moveto higher ground as soon as it starts raining.
4. Should you get caught in a flash flood, do notattempt to move your vehicle. Abandon it andreturn to it only after the water has gone down.Never attempt to drive through any floodedarea.
5. Heed the warnings and instructions of localauthorities.
6. Have on hand enough survival supplies forseveral days. This should include food, water,first-aid supplies and necessary medications.
7. When you leave home, inform someone of yourdestination and your schedule. Notify the samepeople if and when your plans change.
8. Remember These Terms:a. Weather Watch:
Severe weather may develop in your area.Be prepared for an emergency.
b. Weather Warning:Severe weather is occurring or is imminent.Find a safe location immediately.
It is always a good idea to listen to weatherinformation on your radio or TV so that youwill not be caught unaware if and whenthere is a sudden change in the weather.
TOPAZ
6-1
TOPAZ
6 CONTROLSIt is the responsibility of each owner, operator, driver or user to be familiar with the positions, functions andsettings of all controls. Each new person should be trained in all aspects of trailer operation prior to start-ing. Review this section as often as required to understand the controls. Contact your dealer if you haveany other questions.
6.1 ENTRY LIGHTING
The entry doorway area is equippedwith a switch panel that controls thefollowing functions:
1. Left Porch Light:This 2 position rocker switchcontrols the power to the leftoutside porch light. Depress theupper portion of the switch to turnthe porch light on and the lowerportion for off.
2. Right Porch Light:This 2 position rocker switchcontrols the power to the rightoutside porch light. Depress theupper portion of the switch to turnthe light on and the lower portionfor off.
3. Interior Light:This 2 position rocker switch controls thepower to a trailer interior light. Depress theupper portion of the switch to turn the light onand the lower portion for off. The switch on thelight must be in the 'on' position.
Fig. 6-1 ENTRY
Fig. 6-2 ENTERTAINMENT SYSTEM (OPTIONAL)
6.2 ENTERTAINMENT SYSTEM (OPTIONAL)
On some models, an optional entertainment centercan be installed in the front cabinet. Refer to theinstruction manual in the information package formore details.
6-2
TOPAZ
6.3 REFRIGERATOR
The refrigerator control panel is located directlyabove the unit and includes switches andseveral indicator lights.
1. Master ON/OFF Switch:This latching push button switch controlsthe power to the refrigerator. Depress theswitch and it will latch in the depressedposition for the power to be on. Depressthe switch again to unlatch it and turn thepower off. The switch will be in its upposition.
Schematic
PanelFig. 6-3 REFRIGERATOR CONTROL PANEL
IMPORTANTThe control panel operates on12 volt DC power. This re-quires the trailer battery to beat full charge for proper control.
2. Mode Selector Switch:This push button switch selects whichpower source will be used to operate therefrigerator. Depress the switch once toselect the AUTO mode and the AUTOindicator light will be lit.a. If 120 volt power is available, the AC circuit
will operate the refrigerator.b. If 120 volt power is not available, the GAS
indicator light will come on and the LP gassystem will power the refrigerator.
IMPORTANTIf the CHECK indicator light comeson and the GAS indicator lightdoesn't come on, the burner hasfailed to ignite, turn the system offand then on again to light theburner.
Depress the switch again to select the GAS modeand the LP gas system will provide power to therefrigerator. The GAS indicator light will come on.Refer to IMPORTANT above if the CHECK indicatorlight comes on.
Refer to the refrigerator operator's manual in theinformation package for more detailed instructions.
6-3
TOPAZ
Wall Switch
Wall Lamp
6.4 LIGHT SWITCHES
Many rocker, slider or standard light switches areused throughout the trailer to turn lights on and off.If there is any confusion as to which switch andlight work together, try the switch.
Fig. 6-4 LIGHT SWITCHES (TYPICAL)Ceiling light
6-4
TOPAZ
Control
6.5 COMFORT CONTROL CENTER(WITH AIR CONDITIONER OPTION)
A comfort control center is located in the trailer(living area or bedroom) to control the heating andcooling systems in the vehicle. The control centeris customized to the specifications of your vehicleand will control the furnace and air conditioner.
Review the operator's manual in the informationpackage for detailed operating instructions. Thecontrol functions include:
1. Mode Switch:This 3 position sliding switch sets the operatingmode for the comfort appliances. Move theswitch fully up to operate the cooling (airconditioner) system and fully down for heating(furnace) system. Place the switch in thecentre to turn off.
2. Fan Switch:This 2 position sliding switch sets the operatingmode for the fan. Move the switch up to turnthe fan on and down to set it in the automaticmode. In the automatic mode, the fan will runwhenever one of the comfort appliances isoperating.
3. Fan Speed:This 2 position sliding switch sets the operatingspeed of the fan. Move the switch down for lowspeed and up for high speed.
4. Thermostat:This sliding switch sets the ambient tempera-ture for the comfort appliances. Slide theswitch to the desired temperature.
Fig. 6-5 COMFORT CONTROL CENTER
6-5
TOPAZ
6.6 FURNACE
Each trailer is equipped with a furnace that is con-trolled by a thermostat or by the optional comfortcontrol center. Review the operator's manuals forthe furnace and comfort control centre in the infor-mation package for more detailed operatinginstructions.
Fireplace (optional on some models)Review the operator's manual for the fireplace in theinformation package for more detailed operatinginstructions.
Fig. 6-6 FURNACE
Do not touch the heater canister and burnerexhaust vent. These components are extremelyhot and contact can cause serious burns.
WARNING
6-6
TOPAZ6.7 ROOF VENT
Overhead vents are located in the galley and bathroom areasfor fresh air circulation and exhausting heat, odos and watervapor. Use the vent fan in conjunctions with an open windowto provide a flow of fresh air into the unit.
1. Non-Powered:This vent is equipped with a rotary handle to open or closethe vent. Turn counterclockwise to open the vent andclockwise to close it.
2. Powered:This vent is equipped with a push button switch to activatethe fan. Press the push button switch to turn the fan onand press it again to turn it off.
3. High Speed Powered (Optional):a. In/Out: This rocker switch controls the rotationaldirection of the fan in the vent. Depress the IN side of theswitch for the fan to draw air into the coach. Depress theOUT side for the fan to blow air out. The fan must alwayscome to a complete stop before changing directions.
b. ON/OFF Fan Speed: This 4 position rotary switchcontrols the power to the fan and the fan speed. Turn theswitch to its most counterclockwise position to turn thefan off. Turn the switch to its first, second or thirdclockwise detents (Position 1, 2 and 3 respectively) to setthe fan speeds at low, medium or high. The roof ventmust be open at least 3 inches or the internal safetyswitch will prevent the fan from coming on.
c. Vent Height: This knob controls the position of thevent hood. Turn the knob clockwise to pull the hood downand close it. Turn counterclockwise to raise or open thehood.
d. Thermostat: This rotary switch controls the set pointfor the system thermostat. Turn the knob to the desiredposition. Moving the pointer to the red portion of the scalewill increase the temperature of the set point for the ventfan to come on. To operate, the vent must be open andfan switch turned to either in or out.
4. Remote Control switch (FS320TE only))a. Turn the knob clockwise to open the roof vent to thedesired position. Turn counterclockwise to close it.b. Turn the knob clockwise to the desired fan speedposition.
Fig. 6-7 ROOF VENT
1. Non-Powered
2. Powered
a
b
a b
c d
3. High Speed Powered (Optional)
4. Remote Control (FS320TE only)
2
1
6-7
TOPAZ
6.8 WATER / PLUMBING SYSTEM
A trailer water system consists of a fresh, greyand black water system plus a water heater andplumbing. Be sure to review, understand andfollow all operating instructions for the system.
6.8.1 WATER HEATER
The water heater is located next to an outside walland is only accessible from the outside. Waterheaters are designed to operate using either LPgas or 120 volt electric power. Both electric andgas power sources require water in the tank beforestarting to heat water or the element will burn out.
To select electric power:
1. Open water heater access door on the out-side of the vehicle. (Figure 6-8)
Do not touch the heater canister and burnerexhaust vent. These components areextremely hot and contact can causeserious burns.
2. Remove the click pin lock through the rockerswitch. (Figure 6-9)
3. Depress the on portion of the switch to turn thepower on to the electric heating element.
IMPORTANTThe electric water heating system will operatewhen turned on only when the shoreline isplugged in and there is sufficient 120 volt ACpower available. If there is insufficient or nopower, you may elect to revert back to gas toheat the water.
Fig. 6-8 WATER HEATER
4. Refer to operator's manual in informationpackage for more detailed operating instruc-tions.
To select LP gas power only:1. Depress the off portion of the rocker switch.2. Secure with click pin.3. Turn on the water heater switch located in the
kitchen. A red light in the system switch willcome on when the burner has ignited.
IF YOU SMELL GAS
1. Extinguish any open flame, pilot lights and allsmoking material.
2. Do not touch electrical switches.3. Shut off the LP tank valve.4. Open doors, windows and roof vents.5. Leave the area until the odour is gone.6. Have the system checked for leaks and
make the necessary corrections and repairs.
Fig. 6-9 ROCKER SWITCH
WARNING
WARNING
6-8
TOPAZ
6.8.2 WATER HEATER BYPASS
The water heater is equipped with avalve that sets its plumbing circuitfor normal or winterize. The valve isaccessed from inside the trailer byopening the bottom cabinet next tothe refrigerator. However, thelocation can vary depending on yourspecific configuration.
Watch the pointer on the pivot todetermine the valve setting.
1. Bypass Operation.
2. Normal Operation.
Refer to instruction sheet in informa-tion package for more details onwinterizing procedure.
1. Bypass
2. NormalFig. 6-10 WATER HEATER DIVERTER VALVE
6-9
TOPAZ
6.8.3 WATER PUMP
The water system is equipped with a 12 volt pumpthat pressurizes the system and moves water towhere it is required. A master switch is located onthe system monitor panel to turn the pump on oroff as desired. In addition, the trailer can beequipped with optional auxiliary switches in thekitchen and bathroom.
Depress the switch once to turn the pump on andagain to turn it off. Turn the pump on for only aslong as required and then turn off to conservebattery power.
Switch locations:
1. Master ON/OFF:This switch is located on the system monitorpanel in the kitchen. The switch, (red indica-tor light) will come on when this master switchis on. This switch must be turned on for anyof the other auxiliary switches to work.
Fig. 6-11 WATER PUMP SWITCHES
6-10
6.8.4 WATER SYSTEM ACCESS
Open the access doors on the side of the trailerto access fresh water fill system. Use the freshwater inlet to fill the fresh water tank. Use thecity water inlet to connect to city water to pressu-rize the system.
TOPAZ
Doors Closed
Fig. 6-12 FRESH WATER SYSTEMDoors Open
CITY FRESH
6-11
TOPAZ
6.9 DISCHARGE VALVES
1. Discharge Fitting:This fitting carries the discharge from thegrey and black water tanks. Connect thedischarge line to the fitting and route intoan approved sanitary disposal system.Route the discharge hose to eliminate anylow spots in the hose when discharging.Install dust cap when the discharge hoseis removed.
2. Open Black Tank First:a. Black Water Tank Valve:
This is the discharge valve for theblack water tank. Pull out to openvalve and push in to close. Alwaysempty the black water tank first anduse the grey water tank to rinse outany black water residue left inside thesewer hose Fig. 6-13 DISCHARGE VALVES
(Typical but varies by model)
b. Grey Water Tank Valve:This is the discharge valve for thegrey water tank. Pull out to openvalve and push in to close. Alwaysempty the black water tank first anduse the grey water tank to rinse outany black water residue left inside thesewer hose
AB
IMPORTANTHolding tanks should be dumped before
travelling to eliminate unnecessaryweight while driving.
6-12
TOPAZ
Control
Fig. 6-14 TV ANTENNA SYSTEM
Antenna
6.10 TV ANTENNA (OPTIONAL)
Your trailer may be equipped with an extendableTV antenna on top of the unit to provide the bestreception at remote locations. Always fully retractantenna whenever vehicle is moved or transported.
1. Extending/Retracting:This crank controls the position of the antennaassembly on top of the roof. Turn the crankclockwise to raise the antenna andcounterclockwise to lower. Always fullyextend or retract the antenna. Do not move ortravel when the antenna is extended. Ifparking where debris can accumulate on roof,clean the antenna area before retracting.
2. Rotation:The antenna can be rotated to align with thesignal to provide the best reception. Graspthe crank handle mounting plate on both sidesand pull down. Rotate the plate until theantenna is set to provide the best TVreception. Check the reception on a TV toknow when it is the best.
3. Booster:Your trailer may be equipped with a manualbooster switch to amplify the TV signal re-ceived from the antenna. Push the switch tothe “on” position and the red LED light will beilluminated. Push in the “off” position whennot being used.
IMPORTANTAlways turn booster off when notbeing used to prevent draining thebattery.
Booster switch
6-13
TOPAZ
6.11 SYSTEM MONITOR
A system monitor is located on the wall in the kitchen.
1. Status LED's:Four LED's are used to indicate thestatus of the tanks and battery. Thetank scale registers EMPTY, 1/3, 2/3or FULL. The battery charge condi-tion registers 12v, 11v, 10v, or 0-9v.Read the appropriate scale when thelevels test switch is depressed.a. Grey 2 Water Tankb. Grey 1 Water Tankc. Black Water Tankd. Fresh Water Tanke. Trailer Battery
Fig. 6-15 SYSTEM MONITOR2. Water Pump Master:This rocker switch controls the power to thewater pump. Depress the right portion of theswitch to turn the power on. A red light abovethe switch will come on when the power is on.Depress the left portion of the switch to turn offand the light will go off.
3. Levels Test:This push button switch controls the levels testfeature on the control panel. Depress and holdthe switch to illuminate the L.E.D. displaylights. This will indicate the respective levels.
6-14
TOPAZ
6.12 MICROWAVE/WATER HEATER
120-volt electric power is required to operate themicrowave and can be selected to power the waterheater. A selector switch located in the kitchenallows the user to direct the available electricpower to the microwave oven or the water heater.There is not normally sufficient electrical poweravailable to operate both at the same time.Normally the power is directed to the water heaterexcept for when the microwave is being used.Since the water heater element is only on for partof the time, directing the power to the microwaveonly simulates an element off cycle. Alwaysswitch back to water heater when the microwaveuse is over.When the power is directed to the water heater, thepower monitor light comes on. When the circuitbreaker trips, it will have to be reset and the resetbutton pushed for the water heater to functionagain. Determine the cause of the tripping prob-lem and correct it before starting the heater ele-ment again.
TrailerFig. 6-16 MICROWAVE/WATER HEATER SWITCH
6-15
TOPAZ
6.13 STOVE
6.14 MICROWAVE (OPTIONAL)Refer to the manual in the information package foroperating details on the microwave.
Fig. 6-18 MICROWAVE
6.13.1 LIGHTING OVEN PILOT1. Make sure all range and oven valves are in the
off position.
2. Press and turn the oven control knob to thepilot on position. This opens the gas flow to theoven pilot.
IMPORTANTIf the oven has not been used for
some time it may take a few minutesfor the gas to reach the pilot.
3. Open the oven door and light oven pilot. Youwill notice a small flame at the oven element.
Fig. 6-17 OVEN PILOT LIGHT
Knob
Pilot Light
6.13.2 OPERATING OVEN CONTROLTo adjust the oven temperature, push in the knoband turn it counterclockwise to the desired tempera-ture setting. There may be a delay of 45 secondsbefore the burner is ignited. This is normal. Tokeep the oven temperature at the set temperature,the burner will cycle on and off.
6.13.3 SHUT DOWN INSTRUCTIONSWhen finished using the oven, turn the oven controlknob back to pilot on. The pilot light will remain onand the oven can be used at any time by simplyadjusting the temperature setting.
Tturn the oven control knob to off and turn off themain gas supply for traveling or when the unit is notin use for any length of time.
6-16
TOPAZ
6.15 CABLE TV
The trailer is designed with a TV cable terminal atthe rear of the unit. Remove the cover and attachthe cable.
A phone jack is also located at the rear of the unitbeside the cable outlet. This is only available onTopaz Touring Edition models.
A satellite prewire kit (optional on some models)is located in the overhead cabinets. See yourDealer for more detailed information.
Exterior
Entertainment Centre
Fig. 6-19 CABLEWall
6-17
TOPAZ
6.16 LANDING GEAR
Each fifth wheel trailer is designed withlanding gear to support the weight of thefront of the unit when the tow vehicle isunhooked.
The landing gear can be lowered using a 12volt motor (optional) or a manual crank.Use powered switch located on front of unitor use the crank. Always stow the crankwhen not in use.
If equiped with power landing gear, amanual overide on/off switch is locatedinside the front baggage compartment.
Switch - Powered (Optional)
Fig. 6-20 LANDING GEARCrank - Manual
6.17 STABILIZER JACKS
Each corner of the trailer is or can beequipped with stabilizer jacks to elimi-nate frame movement when the trailer isoccupied.
Fig. 6-22 STABILIZER JACKS (TYPICAL)
Fig. 6-21 LANDING GEAR OVERRIDE SWITCH
6-18
TOPAZ
6.18 SLIDE-OUT ROOM MANUAL OPERATION
Each 'Full Slide' trailer is equipped with a crank toextend or retract the room manually. Use thecrank to move the room manually or as a back-up ifthere is insufficient battery power.
Fig. 6-23 MANUAL SLIDE-OUT CRANK
6.19 HITCH LIGHTThe fifth wheel trailer kingpin area is designed with alight to assist in seeing components in the hitcharea. Turn the light off when the hook-up procedurehas been completed.
Fig. 6-25 HITCH LIGHT
Fig. 6-24 SINGLE SLIDE MODEL USING 1"WRENCH
7-1
TOPAZ
7 HOME USEThe trailer is designed to be your home on wheelswhile traveling in comfort. This section will coverthe items that must be done or considered in orderto obtain the maximum satisfaction from your unit.
7.1 PARKING
1. Parking:The trailer can be stopped and parked just likean automobile. However always remember thatthe unit is longer, wider and higher than a carand more room and clearance must be pro-vided. However in most camping areas, thetrailer must be backed into position to connectto services.
2. Backing Up:a. Mirrors:
Large mirrors should be mounted on bothsides of the tow vehicle cab to providerearward visibility for the driver. However,they do not provide visibility directly behindor on top (clearance) of the unit.
b. Steering:Remember to grasp the steering wheel atthe bottom when backing up. Do not turnthe unit too sharply when backing up. Pullahead to straighten out if required and tryagain.
c. Spotters:The best results are obtained when anotherperson helps guide the driver in backing thetrailer/unit into position. The driver andspotter should agree to the meaning ofhand signals before starting the backingprocess. The spotter should always be in aposition that is visible to the driver whilebacking.
3. Always set the parking brake and place chocksin front of and behind the wheels to preventrolling away.
7-2
TOPAZ
7.2 TRAILER LEVELLING
If you want to use any of the appliances whenoccupying the trailer, it will be necessary tolevel the trailer frame. The refrigerator isparticularly sensitive and must be within acouple of degrees of level to function properly.The tow vehicle can remain hooked up to thetrailer or unhooked depending on your specificrequirements. A little time and planning doneprior to starting to level will insure maximumenjoyment of your trailer.
1. Inspect the area where the trailer will beparked. Select if possible an area that hasa firm prepared surface. Mostcampgrounds provide this type of parkingarea for trailers.
2. Select an area that is level or as near tolevel as possible.
3. Use a carpenters level on the frame todetermine where to place blocks to level theframe.
4. Level from side to side first. Place planksunder the low side tires and drive the trailerforward until the tires are resting on theplanks. Check that the frame is level fromside-to-side. Add or remove blocking asrequired to level the frame.
5. Place chocks in front of and behind thetires to prevent trailer movement.
6. Place planks under the hitch jack (trailer)and landing gear (fifth wheel) to support thepads.
7. Unhook tow vehicle (Refer to Section 4.1).
8. Extend or retract hitch jack or landing gearto level the frame. Use a carpenters levelto be sure.
Hitch Jack
Landing Gear
Fig. 7-1 LEVELLING
7-3
TOPAZ
Fifth Wheel and Trailer
9. Extend stabilizer jacks (if so equipped) tosupport the corners of the frame. Do not carrythe weight of the trailer on the jacks. Addblocks or planks under the jacks if required toprevent sinking into soft soil.
0. Check that the frame is not twisted by checkingthat all doors, drawers, etc. open and closeeasily. Adjust stabilizer jacks to eliminatetwisting.
11. Attach and connect all utilities as appropriate.
12. Reverse the above procedure when preparing toleave.
Fig. 7-2 STABILIZER JACKS
7-4
TOPAZ
7.3 SLIDE OUT ROOM (OPTIONAL)
A trailer may be equipped with an optional expandable, slide out room to provide more living area for theoccupants.
7.3.1 SLIDE OUT ROOM
Fig. 7-4 CONTROL PANEL
Follow this procedure when using slide out room:
1. Be sure that trailer is properly levelled andsupported with stabilizing jacks.
IMPORTANTIf the unit is not properly levelled
before extending the room, theslide out mechanism may bind
and be damaged.
2. Before operating slide out:a. If this is the first time you are operating the
slide-out,review the instructions that youreceived from your dealer at the time ofdelivery.
b. Level the trailer following the instructions inSection 7.2.
c. Make sure there is adequate space besideyour trailer for the slide-out room to beextended.
d. Remove the travel locks on slide unit.e. Check the interior of the slide-out to make
sure there are no obstructions on the flooror leaning against the walls. Close allcabinet doors.
Fig. 7-5 TRAVEL LOCKS (TYPICAL)
Make sure travel locks are removedbefore extending the slide-out.
Make sure travel locks are fastenedsecurely before moving the trailer.
WARNING
7-5
TOPAZ
IMPORTANTThe screw shaft that extend/
retract the slide-out are run bya 12-volt motor. When operat-
ing the slide-out, make surethe batteries are fully charged.
Fig. 7-6 ROOM EXTENDED
3. To Extend:Turn the key switch to 'on’, press and hold thecontrol switch until room is fully extended.Make sure it is fully extended so that allweather seals will be in their proper alignment.
Release the control switch and turn the keyswitch to “off” when the room is fully extended.
5. Set-Up:Service by a professional, adjustments,regular maintenance and replacement ofweather seals as needed will extend the lifeand comfort of your slide-out unit.
6. Seals:Cracked and worn weather seals may allowmoisture and dirt to enter your trailer andcause premature deterioration of the interior.Check the seals carefully in fall and in springand have them replaced if necessary.
Extensive travel and use in severe weatherconditions may cause a more rapiddeterioration of some components, especiallyweather seals.
CAUTIONNever move your trailer with
the slide-out extended.Severe damage could result.Before moving the trailer, the
slide-out must be securelyretracted and all travel locks
fastened.
4. To Retract:Be sure that there are no obstructions inside oroutside the trailer that would prevent easyoperation. Turn the key switch to “on”, pressand hold the control switch until the room isback in place. Install the travel locks andprepare the rest of the trailer for travel. Turnkey switch on the slide out control to the “off”position and remove the key.
NOTEThe system has an internallead sensing capability thatstops the motor when theslide-out is full in or out.
Make very sure that everyone is standing clear ofthe interior and exterior path of the slide-out as
you extend or retract it.
WARNING
7-6
TOPAZ
7.3.2 SLIDE OUT ROOM EMERGENCY OPERATION
The slide out room can be manually retracted in case ofsystem failure. Refer to slide out systems manual formanual retraction.
Fig. 7-9 FULL SLIDE MODEL USING MANUAL CRANK
Fig. 7-10 SINGLE SLIDE MODEL USING 1" WRENCH
7-7
TOPAZ
7.4 SLIDE OUT ROOM TROUBLESHOOTING
1. General Maintenance:Always disconnect battery cable before workingon slide-out system.
2. Low Power:a. The most common cause of malfunction is
low battery voltage. To ensure adequatepower, take the following steps:
b. Connect your shoreline to an external 120-volt power source. This will activate theconverter and charge the battery.
c. Reduce the electrical load to a minimum byshutting off all 12-volt lights and appli-ances.
3. Sticking or Binding:a. If the trailer is not levelled and stabilized
properly, the tracking system may bind.Make sure the trailer is level and stable.Level the trailer prior to extending the slide,to ensure it works smoothly.
b. If the slide-out has been in one position(retracted or extended) the seals may havea tendancy to stick. DO NOT use petro-leum products on these seals as they cancause premature seal deterioration.
7.5 PROLONGED OCCUPANCY
Trailers are generally designed for recreational andshort-term occupancy. In case of extended occu-pancy there are a few things regarding humidity andcondensation that you should be aware of. Exces-sive moisture inside the trailer can accumulate andmay damage the trailer. Moisture condensing onthe windows is a sure sign that the humidity insideyour trailer is too high. To reduce moisture insideyour trailer we suggest the following:
1. Ventilation:Provide adequate ventilation at all time, openwindows and vents. This will allow fresh air toflow through and reduce the moisture content.
2. Reduce Moisture:Reduce moisture released inside the trailer.Run the bathroom fan when using the bathroomand turn on the range hood fan while cooking.This will remove unnecessary moisture fromyour trailer. Hang wet towels and swim wearoutside the trailer to dry.
3. De-Humidifier:Install a de-humidifier to remove excess mois-ture inside the trailer. This is particularly true incold weather. Removing moisture from the airbefore it condenses on a cold outside surfaceworks best. Turning the heat up will onlyincrease the heating load on the furnace andfuel consumption.
4. Storm Windows:Install storm windows to reduce condensationon the windows and reduce heat loss.
8-1
8 SAFETY EQUIPMENT OPERATIONTriple E has made every effort to design the trailer to promote safe travel, use and occupancy. In addition,it has several pieces of safety equipment that the users should be aware of and trained it their use. Reviewthese instructions with all new people prior to using the trailer.
8.1 FIRE PREVENTION
Fires can be started in a variety of ways including but not limited to careless smoking, malfunction ofappliances or equipment, flammable material on hot surfaces, etc. Fires are best prevented rather than putout. Prevent but anticipate what to do if they occur. Review the following sections with everyone on aregular basis.
8.1.1 FIRE SAFETY TIPS
1. Establish and maintain good housekeepingpractices. Never allow combustible materials toaccumulate. Make sure you store flammableliquids in approved containers in a well-venti-lated space.
2. Formulate a plan for escape from the vehicleshould an emergency arise. It is particularlyimportant that the escape plan be rehearsedwith everyone, especially children, who will beusing the trailer.
3. Make sure you have charged fire extinguishersreadily accessible.
4. Avoid using flammable products in the trailer.5. Never smoke in bed or when relaxing on the
couch.6. Do not overload electrical outlets.7. Do not leave cooking food unattended.8. Keep children away from electrical outlets and
LP gas controls.9. Never use matches to check for LP gas leaks.10. If there is a fire, get everyone out of the trailer.
If possible, use your fire extinguisher. Close allLP gas valves if possible. Call the fire depart-ment and stay a safe distance away from yourunit. Do not re-enter your trailer until the fireofficials declare that its safe to do so.
TOPAZ
8-2
8.1.2 FIRE EXTINGUISHER
1. Operation:a. Stay at least 6 feet away from the fire and
near an exit. The chemical from the fireextinguisher will shoot at least 10 feet.Stay close to the floor to avoid heat andfumes.
b. Break the seal; grasp the fire extinguisherfirmly holding it in an upright position.
c. Press the white button. Aim at the base ofthe fire spraying the entire base area. Don'tspray at the smoke or flames.
d. After the fire is out, watch for “flashback”.e. Discharge the fire extinguisher entirely and
get it recharged or replaced immediately.f. For additional information, check in the
manual provided with the Fire Extinguisher.
2. Function:a. Fire extinguishers are designed to put out a
fire in its initial stages. Once a fire is out ofcontrol and you cannot get within ten feet, itis probably too big to fight with your extin-guisher.
b. Do not discharge your fire extinguisher totest it. Once it is discharged even for a fewseconds it will lose pressure and becomeuseless.
c. Check the pressure indicator on your fireextinguisher periodically. Record theinspection date on the tag provided. If itloses pressure, the dry chemical cannot bedischarged effectively. If the pointer doesnot indicate in the green, replace theextinguisher immediately.
Read the side of the fire extinguisher forspecific information regarding regularinspections of the fire extinguisher.
TOPAZ
Fig. 8-1 FIRE EXTINGUISHER
8-3
8.2 EMERGENCY ESCAPE
Each trailer is designed with an alternate emergency exit via a window in the sleeping area.
1. Emergency Exit:Release red latches on the emergency egress windowand push out the window. (The egress window hashinges on top).
2. When window is not being used as an emergency exit,it functions as any other window to provide ventilation.
3. Formulate a plan for escape from the vehicle should anemergency arise. It is particularly important that theescape plan be rehearsed with everyone, especiallychildren, who will be using the trailer.
4. Do not leave the emergency exit open while the vehicleis in motion.
Fig. 8-2 EMERGENCY EXIT LATCHES
TOPAZ
8-4
8.3 ALARMS
Each trailer is equipped with an LP Gas, smoke alarm as standard safety equipment. Keep all alarms ingood working order. Recurring alarm(s) indicate the slow accumulation of LP gas or smoke. Have anauthorized service center check system and identify source. Correct problem before resuming use of unit.
8.3.1 LP GAS ALARM
This alarm is located in the lowerportion of the trailer and soundswhen there is an unsafe level of gasin the air.When the alarm sounds:
a. Follow instructions on safetysign next to stove and airout vehicle to silence alarm.
b. Have a qualified servicepersonnel find the leak andcorrect the problem beforeusing unit again.
c. Refer to section 10, LP GasSystem.
Fig. 8-3 LP GAS ALARM (TYPICAL)
TOPAZ
IF YOU SMELL GAS1. Extinguish any open flame, pilot lights and all smoking
material.2. Do not touch electrical switches.3. Shut off the LP tank valve.4. Open doors, windows and roof vents.5. Leave the area until the odour is gone.6. Have the system checked for leaks and make the necessary corrections and repairs.
WARNINGWARNING
8-5
8.3.2 SMOKE ALARM
TOPAZ
Fig. 8-5 SMOKE ALARM
This Smoke alarm is located on the ceiling andsounds whenever there is an unsafe level of smokein the trailer.
Always use exhaust fan over the stove whencooking.
When the smoke alarm sounds:a. Exit the unit imediatly.b. Correct and eliminate the smoke source.c. Open doors, vents and windows to air out
vehicle and silence alarm.d. Check alarm on a regular basis. Check
when removing from storage, before tripsand weekly thereafter. Depress centerbutton to test alarm electronics. Testalarm sensor by blowing smoke (from safe,fire-free source) past sensor. If alarm doesnot sound when testing, determine sourceof problem and correct or replace alarm.
e. Do not remove battery to silence alarm.When alarm “beeps” every minute, batteryis weak and must be replaced. Do notallow battery to go dead. Be sure toreplace with recommended battery. Testafter battery is replaced.
f. Clean and vacuum opening on smoke alarmonce a month.
g. Do not try to repair alarm. Replace it.h. Smoke alarms are not perfect and do not
respond in all situations. The best safe-guard is fire prevention.
9-1
9 ELECTRICAL SYSTEMSYour Topaz trailer is equipped with twoelectrical systems operating on separatevoltages - a 12 Volt DC System and a 120Volt AC System.
The 12 Volt DC System draws its power fromthe trailer battery.
The 120 Volt AC System operates from theoutside shoreline connection. It also pro-vides power to the converter to provide powerto the battery and all 12 volt circuits.
TOPAZ
Closed
OpenFig. 9-1 SHORELINE STORAGE COMPARTMENT
(TYPICAL)
9.1 120 VOLT AC SYSTEM
When connected to an outside electricalutility such as that provided by mostcampgrounds the converter supplies 12Vpower and also charges the trailer battery.
Some equipment, however, depends entirelyon 120 volts from an outside connection.These include:
1. Roof Air Conditioners2. Refrigerator (when set to 120 volt)3. Microwave Oven4. All 120 Volt Electrical Outlets5. Coffee Maker
9.1.1 EXTERNAL POWER CORD(SHORELINE)
The external utility power cord (also called the“shoreline”) is stored in a compartment on theoutside (location varies) of the trailer.
Do not connect the external power cord until youhave checked with the owner/attendant of thecampground as to proper polarity and grounding.
Improper grounding or reverse polarity can causecomponent failure, injury or death.
To connect your trailer to an external power source,pull the cord through the cord hatch and plug it intothe proper receptacle. Always ensure some slackis present in the cable.
WARNING
9-2
TOPAZ
9.1.2 120-VOLT CIRCUIT BREAKERS
The breaker panel protects all 120-volt equipmentand components in the trailer from overload, froma short in the wiring or a short in the componentitself. This cuts off the flow of electricity in thesystem and prevents damage or fire.
If a breaker “trips”, allow a brief “cool down” periodand then reset the breaker by turning it OFF andthen ON. If a breaker “trips” again and again, thiscould mean that there is a short in the wiring or inthe equipment and both should be checked andserviced.
There is a singular 30-amp panel switch whichprotects the entire electrical system. Becomefamiliar with the locations of the main 120vbreaker and check it first if electrical problemsshould be experienced.
Refer to converter and control panel manuals formore information.
9.2 12 VOLT DC SYSTEM
The DC voltage system in your trailer consists of the following main components:
1. The RV deep draw battery.2. The circuit fuses.3. Associated wiring and power circuits.
9.2.1 TRAILER BATTERY (OPTIONAL)
The trailer battery acts as a power reservoir for all12 volt circuits in the trailer including:
1. Trailer brake-away system2. Water pump3. System monitor4. Optional slide-out room motor
This battery is a “deep cycle” RV battery designedto provide power over a long period of time and tostand up under the frequent drain and rechargeconditions of a camping vehicle.
Fig. 9-3 BATTERY LOCATION
Fig. 9-2 120-VOLT CIRCUIT BREAKERS ELECTRICAL PANEL SHOWN
9-3
TOPAZ
9.2.2 12 VOLT CIRCUIT FUSES
All 12-volt circuits are protected by either a circuitbreaker or a fuse in the control panel. When abreaker trips or a fuse blows, shut off all electricalloads on the affected circuit and reset the breakeror replace the fuse with a new one of the sameamperage. The label on the panel identifies boththe fuse amperage and the applicable circuit.
The fuse panel is located next to the circuit-breaker panel, in the kitchen.
Fig. 9-4 FUSE PANEL
Fig. 9-5 FUSES USED IN 12 VOLT SYSTEMBlownGood
9.2.3 BATTERY MAINTENANCE
RV batteries are reservoirs of 12-volt electricalenergy. Whenever energy is removed from thebattery it has to be replaced in order for the batteryto continue functioning. This energy is restored bythe tow vehicle engine alternator whenever the towvehicle engine is running or by the RV chargingsystem when plugged into a 120-volt power source.
1. Problems:Two conditions can destroy the function of abattery. One is called sulphating in which alayer of sulphate crystals collect on the leadplates inside the battery. This can happenwhen a battery is discharged and not used for along period of time (30 days or more) especiallyduring warm weather. This situation requiresreplacement of the battery. The second isfreezing. A battery must be kept at almost fullcharge to prevent the liquid electrolyte insidethe battery from freezing.
2. Prevention:a. Disconnect the battery cables during long
periods of storage.b. Hook up a battery charger at least once a
month during long periods of storage.
3. Long Term Storage:If you do not intend to use your trailer for alonger period of time it might be a good idea toremove the battery from the trailer and store itin a cool dry location on a wood or rubber pad.
4. Additional maintenance suggestions:a. Check the external condition of the battery
monthly. Look for cracks in the cover andcase.
b. Make sure battery is always securelyfastened down.
c. Make sure battery clamps are tight and freeof corrosion.
Do not allow battery electrolyte to contact skin,eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. The electro-lyte is a sulphuric acid solution which could causeserious personal injury or property damage.Wear eye protection when working with batteries.
WARNING
9-4
d. Keep the battery and terminals clean.Accumulations of acid film and dirt maypermit current to flow between the terminalsand discharge the battery.
e. To clean the battery, wash it with a dilutedsolution of baking soda and water to neu-tralize any acid present, then flush withclean water. Foaming around terminals oron top of the battery is normal acid neutrali-zation.
f. Dry the cables and terminals before rein-stalling them, and don't use grease on thebare metal inside the cable terminals toprevent corrosion. Grease is an insulator.Electricity will not flow through it. A plasticignition spray will protect the terminals afteryou have cleaned and reinstalled them.
g. Whenever battery is removed and replacedmake sure the positive and negative cablesare attached to the correct terminals.(Positive to positive and negative to nega-tive). The same is true when using a“booster battery” or a charger. If you use a“fast charger”, disconnect the cables fromyour battery. Do not attempt to recharge afrozen battery.
h. If you do not have a maintenance-freebattery, check the battery fluid level and fillwith distilled water if necessary. Do notoverfill.
i. Have the specific gravity of the battery fluidchecked when you have your vehicleserviced.
Remove rings, metal watchbands, and othermetal jewellery before working around a battery.Use caution when using metal tools. If the toolcontacts the battery terminals or metal con-nected to them, a short circuit could occur whichcould cause personal injury or fire.
NOTEMake sure you don't allowany baking soda solution toget into the battery. Thiscan neutralize the batteryacid.
TOPAZ
WARNING
9-5
9.2.4 BATTERY CONDITION METER
On your control panel you will find a gauge whichtells you the level of charge in your trailer battery.
TOPAZ
Fig. 9-7 WIRING HARNESS
Trailer
Fig. 9-6 BATTERY CONDITION METER
9.3 TRAILER WIRING CONNECTOR
Your trailer is ready for towing. It has a wiringconnector plug at the front for quick hook-up.
Refer to the labeled diagram (Refer to Section 4.5for plug wiring diagram) of the various terminals inthe plug. These are standard for all 7-pin trailerplugs.
Fifth Wheel
9-6
9.4 ELECTRICAL SCHEMATICS (TYPICAL)
30 Amp Service
TOPAZ
9-7
9.5 FUSE PANELS
9.5.1 12 VOLT DC
Fig. 9-8 12-VOLT PANEL
TOPAZ
9.5.2 30 AMP AC
Fig. 9-9 30 AMP PANEL
10-1
10 LP PROPANE GAS SYSTEMLP (Liquefied Petroleum) gas is a colorless gascompressed into liquid form for easy transportationand storage. It is the energy source for your range,oven, furnace, water heater, and an alternate sourcefor your refrigerator.
It is an excellent fuel source and both safe andeconomical when used properly.
CAUTIONThese instructions are provided as ageneral guideline only and may not becomplete. To ensure proper service andsafety, always take your trailer to anauthorized Triple E service center.
10.1 SAFE USE OF LP GAS
The LP gas system is designed and built to adhereto federal government and industry regulationrequirements.
Many safety devices and backup systems havebeen built in to assure complete safety. Some ofthese include: tank overflow valves, LP gas detec-tor, and carbon monoxide (CO) detectors. As well,LP gas contains an odor additive so that it can bemore easily detected.
Observe the following precautions for the safe useof LP gas.
1. Familiarize yourself with the odor of LP gas. Ifyou suspect a leak, turn off the LP gas supplyimmediately and determine the source of theleak with the help of qualified service personnel.
2. Do not tamper with any part of the LP gassystem, piping or regulator. Service andmaintenance should be performed only bequalified personnel.
3. Do not use natural gas in a LP gas system.
4. Check the entire system for leaks every timethe tanks are filled. Take time regularly toinspect the system for leaks.
5. Turn off the LP gas supply valve when notusing it.
6. The tank supply valve is designed to be tight-ened by hand only. If the valve requires awrench for tightening it is defective and shouldbe replaced.
7. Tanks should never be filled above the 80 %level. LP gas requires room to expand.
8. Make sure all appliance vents are open and freeof obstruction when using the LP gas system.
9. Do not lock LP tank compartments. Industrystandards require that all LP gas valves mustbe readily accessible at all times in case ofemergency.
10. When drilling holes in walls or attaching objectsbe careful not to damage any gas lines orelectrical wiring.
10.2 HOW LP GAS WORKS
There are two types of LP (Liquefied Petroleum) gas- propane and butane. Both are compressed into aliquid for easier transportation and storage.Common names used are tank gas, bottle gas, orsimply LP.
In the tank, LP is in the form of a liquid under veryhigh pressure. As it is released, it changes to avapor or gas and expands to a much greater vol-ume.
Caution should be exercised when temperatures fallbelow -40 degrees C (-40 degrees F). You could bewithout propane at these lower temperatures.
TOPAZ
10-2
10.3 SELECTING FUEL TYPES
Butane burns at a much higher temperature thanpropane but will not change from a liquid to a gasat temperatures below 32 degrees F or 0 degreesC. Propane, on the other hand, burns at a lowertemperature and will continue to convert from aliquid to a gas at temperatures as low as -40degrees F or -40 degrees C.
LP dealers will normally provide only the type ofgas commonly used and suited to the climate intheir area. If you travel from a warmer part of thecountry to a colder area you may want to check tomake sure you have the right type of LP gas.
10.4 LP TANK SYSTEMThe LP gas containers are located at the front ofthe hitch frame for the trailer and in the front orside compartment for the fifth wheel model. Theyare accessible only from outside the vehicle. Thetank valve is located near the top center of thetanks next to the regulator. Before opening thesupply valve, make sure all controls for the variousappliances are in the OFF or PILOT OFF position.This is to prevent any LP gas from leaking into thetrailer. If your unit is equiped with a barbeque outletmake sure the outlet valve is closed and theprotector cap is in place.
10.5 LP TANK CAPACITYThe tank size is the approximate usable volumewhich is about 80% of the total tank volume.
Fifth Wheel (2) Trailer (2)
Dual Tank Size - Gal (l) 8.5 (32.4) 8.5 (32.4)
Propane Tank Capacities
TOPAZ
Fifth Wheel
TrailerFig. 10-1 TANK LOCATION DIAGRAMLP-Gas containers shall not be placed
or stored inside the vehicle. LP-Gascontainers are equipped with safetydevices that relieve excessive pres-sure by discharging gas to the atmo-sphere.
WARNING
10-3
10.6 REFILLING LP TANKThe LP gas containers are located at the front of thehitch frame for the trailer and in the front or sidecompartment for the fifth wheel model.A warning lable has been located near the LP-Gascontainer. This lable reads:
Overfilling the LP-Gas container can result inuncontrolled gas flow, which can cause fire orexplosion. A properly filled container will containapproximately 80% of it's volume as liquid LP-Gas.To refill the propane tanks, simply attach to the fillvalve on the tank.
1. Never overfill the LP gas tank. Make sure yourvehicle is level when filling the tank.
2. Make sure all pilot lights are OFF before refuellingany of the gas tanks on your motorhome.
3. Do not smoke or have any open flame in the areawhere refuelling is taking place.
4. When testing for leaks in the LP system use a soapand water solution. Never use an open flame to testfor leaks.
5. Never fill the LP tank when either the engine or thegenerator is running.
6. Keep all protective covers and caps in place.
TOPAZ
Do not smoke when refuelling. Keep flames,sparks and smoking material away from fuel orflammable fumes.
Shut off all pilot lights and the control valve on theLP gas container when filling the container andduring travel. Always refill empty LP gas containeras soon as possible.
Do not overfill your LP gas container. Stop fillingwhen liquid appears at the overflow valve. (oftencalled a 10% valve) which contacts the liquid levelat 80% of container capacity allowing 20% forexpansion.
Check after each filling by opening the overflowvalve and bleed gas in well-ventilated area untilwhite liquid stops. Overfilling may cause damageto regulator and cause malfunction of LP gasappliances.
Remind the service attendant to use the 80%overflow valve when refuelling. Space must beleft in the tank for vaporization and expansion.
Never carry LP or any other flammable liquidcontainers in your trailer. Gases may inadvert-ently be discharged into the room which couldresult in fire or explosion.
LP gas stations are found in all parts of the country.Check with the Yellow pages in your telephone bookif you have trouble finding a station. Look under“Gas-Liquefied Petroleum-Bottled and Bulk” or”Propane”.
Fifth Wheel
TrailerFig. 10-2 LP GAS FILLING
WARNING
DO NOT FILL CONTAINER(S) TO MORE THAN 80%OF CAPACITY.
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
10-4
After tank has been filled:
1. Check all container and line connectionsperiodically to be sure they are tight. Whentesting for leaks, use soapy water (never amatch). LP gas has a distinct garlic odor.
2. If LP gas fumes are noticed at any time, thecause should be determined and correctedwithout delay. To prevent freeze-up, havemethyl alcohol added to your container.
3. Before opening the control valve at the LP gascontainer, check that controls for all gas appli-ances are in the off position. If this is not done,LP gas could accumulate inside the vehiclecreating a fire or explosion hazard.
4. LP gas is also potentially lethal if inhaled.
10.7 AIR IN THE LP TANKIf your LP appliances burn poorly or do not stay liteven though you are sure you have plenty of fuel,you may have air trapped in the tank. The air willeventually escape along with the LP gas but it maybe necessary that you have your tank purged of airby the LP gas dealer.
10.8 TRAVELLING LP GASIn some jurisdictions it is illegal to transport LP gason certain roads or through tunnels. Check state orprovincial regulations to make sure your trip will notbe halted or impeded unexpectedly as a result.
10.9 REGULATORThe trailer is equipped with a two-stage LPchangeover regulator. This offers the conven-ience of a changeover from empty to full LPtanks. See information package for details.
LP-Gas regulators must always be installedwith the diaphragm vent facing downward.Regulators that are not in compartments havebeen equipped with a protective cover. Makesure that the regulator vent faces downwardand that the cover is kept in place to minimizevent blockage that could result in excessivegas pressure causing fire or explosion.
During freezing weather it may happen that aregulator may freeze up. To help avoid thissituation, keep the control valve closed whennot in use even when the tank is empty. Thishelps prevent condensation from forming.Hold a light bulb near the regulator to thaw it
TOPAZ
Do not use an open flame or a heat lamp to thawout regulator.
Fig. 10-3 REGULATOR (TYPICAL)
WARNINGWARNING
If moisture in the tank is a recurring problem, youmay ask your LP gas dealer to inject a smallamount of methyl alcohol into the tank to absorb themoisture.Liquid Petroleum vaporizes quickly and easily atwarmer temperatures. Under cold conditions thisprocess slows down dramatically. When largeamounts of fuel are required when using the fur-nace, for example, the fuel may not vaporize rapidlyenough to keep all the appliances going at a highlevel. In this case you may have to reduce theconsumption of fuel by lowering the temperaturesetting on the furnace, reduce the consumption ofhot water, turn up the temperature setting on yourrefrigerator or switch from LP to electric wherepossible.The regulator is preset. Do not attempt to adjust it.This should only be done by an authorized serviceoutlet. The regulator should not be exposed to theelements.If the LP gas components malfunction the possiblecause could be:1. The LP container may be overfilled.2. There may be impurities in the propane.3. The LP regulator could be defective
10-5
10.10 LP GAS LEAKS
Notice the following label has been placed in thevehicle near the range area. If you ever smell LPgas in the vehicle or the detector alarm sounds,follow the instructions carefully.
IF YOU SMELL GAS:1. Extinguish any open flame, pilot lights and all smoking
material.2. Do not touch electrical switches.3. Shut off the LP tank valve.4. Open doors, windows and roof vents.5. Leave the area until the odour is gone.6. Have the system checked for leaks and make the necessary
corrections and repairs.
Do not bring or store LP gas containers, gasoline,or other flammable liquids inside the vehiclebecause a fire or explosion may result.
TOPAZ
A standard LP gas detector has been installed inyour unit.
Please refer to manufacturer's manual for furtherinstructions.
The following warning label has been located in thecooking area to remind the user to provide an adequatesupply of fresh air for combustion.
Unlike homes, the amount of oxygen supply is limiteddue to the size of the recreational vehicle, and properventilation when using the cooking appliance(s) willavoid dangers of asphyxiation. It is especiallyimportant that cooking appliances not be used forcomfort heating as the danger of asphyxiation isgreater when the appliance is used for long periods oftime.
NOTEIt is not equipped with an automaticpropane shut-off valve.
10.11 LP GAS DETECTOR
Fig. 10-4 LP GAS DETECTOR
It is not safe to use cooking appliances for comfortheating.Cooking appliances need fresh air for safeoperation.Before operation:1. Open overhead vent or turn on exhaust fan.2. Open window.
Do Not use portable fuel burning equipment,including wood and charcoal grills and stovesinside the Recreational Vehicle. The use of thiskind of equipment can cause fires orasphyxiation.
WARNING
WARNING
WARNINGWARNING
11-1
11 WATER/PLUMBING SYSTEMYour trailer is designed with fresh water, grey water,black water tanks and associated plumbing tohandle all of the water and waste requirements.Review this section carefully to understand eachsystem and how they function together.
11.1 FRESH WATER SYSTEM
There are two sources for fresh water in your trailer:
1. A water tank located within your trailer.2. By connecting to “city water” by means of a
water hose.
Both can supply water to the sink, shower, bath-room toilet and the water heater.
The water system built into your trailer provides fullservice similar to the system used in your home. A12-volt self-priming pump draws water from thefresh water storage tank to all cold faucets and thewater heater. An automatic pressure switch,located in the water pump maintains a positive linepressure.
TOPAZ
Fig. 11-1 WATER SYSTEM INTAKES
11-2
11.1.1 FRESH WATER TANK FILLING PROCEDURE
The water tank is not a pressure vessel. Thefilling procedure is done via a water pressuresystem and cannot be done without availablewater under pressure. Make sure the vent/overflow drain located underneath the tank area isopen, free and clear of any obstruction beforeattempting to fill the tank. A blocked vent duringfilling could cause serious damage to the tank andeven the underfloor structures.
When filling fresh water tank:
1. Insert water hose into the fresh water inlet.
2. Set water pump switch to the off position.
3. Open source of water supply valve.
4. When the tank is close to full, check foroverflow at the overflow drain. Turn thesupply off as soon as water flows from thedrain.
TOPAZ
Closed
OpenFig. 11-2 FRESH WATER TANK FILLING
IMPORTANTNever allow a full flow at the overflow.
5. Turn water pump switch on and the system isready to be used.
IMPORTANTIf you are starting from a dry systemor if some faucets have been openduring the tank filling procedure, youmay want to slowly open all faucetsone at a time to allow any trapped airto escape from the system.
11.1.2 WATER PUMPThe water pump is designed to supply water fromthe fresh water tank to the various areas of yourtrailer on demand. When a faucet is opened, thepump comes on automatically and pressurizes thevarious water lines.
CITY FRESH
11-3
11.1.3 WATER PUMP SWITCH
The master switch for the water pump islocated on the moniter panel. When thisswitch is in the on position, the pump willautomatically activate when any faucet,shower or toilet is being used.
It is recommended that the pump switchbe turned off whenever leaving the trailerfor any period of time or while driving. Aslow leak in a faucet or connection coulddrain both the water tank and the battery.
TOPAZ
Range Hood / Water Pump SwitchFig. 11-3 WATER PUMP SWITCH
11-4
11.1.4 WATER PUMP FILTER
Before water can enter the various outlets in yourtrailer it has to flow through a water filter. This filteris mounted on the water pump.
Check the water filter periodically and clean orreplace it at least annually to assure a clean supplyof water.
TOPAZ
11.1.5 WATER SYSTEM ACCESS
The water system is designed with 2 fittings onthe side of the trailer. Use the fresh water fill to fillthe fresh water tank and the city water fitting toattach a water hose for using city water to supplyand pressurize the system.
11.1.6 WATER PUMP INITIAL START-UP
1. Make sure all drain valves are closed includingthe water heater drain plug.
2. Turn water pump switch off.
3. Fill water tank.
4. Open faucets, both hot and cold.
5. Turn pump switch on.
6. Close each faucet (cold and hot) as soon aswater flows steadily.
7. Check to see that pump stops after all faucetsare closed.
8. Pump is now ready for automatic operation. Itwill start whenever a faucet is opened.
9. Refill fresh water tank.
Fig. 11-5 ACCESS FITTINGS
CITY FRESH
Fig. 11-4 WATER PUMP & WATER FILTER
11-5
11.1.7 WATER PUMPTROUBLESHOOTING
1. If pump will not prime:a. Make sure there is water in the tank.b. Make sure the battery is not run down.c. Make sure there are no kinks in the inlet
hose.d. Make sure all inlet fittings and connections
are air tight.e. Make sure water selector valve is set to
normal.f. Check for clogged lines.g. Check water filter. Replace if plugged.
2. If water pressure drops:a. Check faucets and connections for leaks.b. Make sure faucet aerators and filters are
clean.c. Make sure there is water in the tank.d. Make sure battery is not run down.
3. If pump runs when there is no apparentdemand for water:a. Make sure all faucets and fixtures are shut
off and are not leaking.b. Check all lines for leaks.c. Make sure there is water in the tank.d. Make sure no air is trapped in the system.e. Make sure the tank fill water selector valve
is set to normal.
TOPAZ
11.1.8 DISINFECTION OFWATER TANK
1. It is recommended that the fresh watersystems be disinfected:
a. When the system is new and has not beenused before.
b. When it's been in storage for a long periodof time.
c. In case it has become contaminated.
2. Disinfection instructions:a. Prepare a solution of 1/4 cup household
bleach to 1 gallon of water. Pour thissolution in to the water tank, 1 gallon forevery 15 gallons of tank capacity..
b. Fill the tank with fresh water. Run waterfrom each faucet, hot and cold, until youdetect a chlorine odor.
c. Leave this solution in the system for atleast 4 hours. If you wish to complete thisprocedure in 1 hour, double the concentra-tion of household bleach in your solution.
d. After the time has elapsed, drain and flushthe system with fresh water.
11-6
11.1.9 EXTERNAL WATER SUPPLY
TOPAZ
The external water source will supply yourtrailer water system with water at city pressurewhen the water pump is switched off.
1. Connecting:a. Turn water pump switch to off.b. Attach garden hose to city water
connection at water fill valve.c. Turn on external water supply.
2. Turn the water heater by-pass valvesto the normal flow position to ensurethat water enters the heater and hotwater is available for use.
Water from the external supply isprevented from entering the water tankand the water pump by means of acheck-valve.
IMPORTANTAfter connecting to the exter-
nal water supply, open thefaucets in your trailer slowly
and cautiously. Air trapped inthe line can cause the waterto splash into the sink. Youmay want to drape a wash
cloth over the faucet toprevent excessive splashing.
IMPORTANTSome campgrounds have an exces-sively high water pressure which cancause problems. It is a good idea toget a pressure reducer from your RVcentre and attach it to your incomingexternal water supply hose to ensuresafe pressure for your unit.
3. Disconnecting:a. Turn off the external water tap.b. Relieve water pressure on the line
by opening a faucet in the trailer.c. Disconnect hose from the trailer.d. Replace the protective plug back
over the water connection.
Fig. 11-7 BYPASS VALVE
OpenFig. 11-6 CITY WATER CONNECTION
11-7
11.2 WASTE SYSTEMS
11.2.1 GREY WATER - WASTE HOLDING TANK
The drainage from the kitchen sinks, bathtub andshower pan is collected in a separate grey waterholding tank. This tank has its own dump valve butties into the same termination outlet as the wasteholding tank.Drain grey water holding tank in the same way afterdraining the waste holding tank. This will rinse outany black water residue left inside the drain hose.
11.2.2 BLACK WATER - WASTE HOLDING TANKThe black water holding tank collects all the wastefrom the toilet and vanity sink. Before using yourwaste holding tank, deoderize it by adding onegallon water and a commercial holding tankdeoderizer through the toilet.
IMPORTANTIf grey water holding tank is allowed to
overfill, the overflow may back upthrough the bathtub/shower drain.
IMPORTANTIf the black holding tank is allowed to
overfill, the overflow may back upthrough the toilet drain.
TOPAZ
11-8
11.2.3 DUMPING HOLDING TANKS
When dumping holding tanks:
1. Remove drain hose fromstorage compartment.
2. Remove dust cap from drainoutlet. Attach drain hosesecurely.
3. Place the other end of the hosein sewer opening.
4. Make sure hose is lying flat.Open black water valve with aquick pull. Move hose aboutgently to ensure flow of wastematerials. When tank is empty,close valve.
5. After tank has been drained,run several gallons of freshwater into the black water tankthrough the toilet. Open thedump valve to flush out anyresidual wastes. After the tankhas been drained again, closethe valve.
a. Grey Water b. Black Water
TOPAZ
NOTEDo not open the grey water valve untilblack water valve is closed. This willprevent any black wastes from enteringthe grey water tank. Grey water alsorinses out any black water residue frominside the drain hose.
IMPORTANTHolding tanks should be dumpedbefore travelling to eliminate unneces-sary weight while driving.
Fig. 11-8 STORAGE COMPARTMENTFIFTH WHEEL & TRAILER
6. Open grey water valve. Close after tank isempty.
7. Add an odor control chemical to the black waterholding tank. These are available at any RVcenter.
8. Rinse the sewer hose thoroughly and store.
9. Replace the dust cover securely.
Fig. 11-10 DUMPING VALVES
AB
Fig. 11-9 STORAGE COMPARTMENTTOURING EDITION
11-9
TOPAZ
1. DO keep your holding tank clean using anycleaner approved for recreational vehiclesanitation systems.
2. DO add a special deodorizer or chemicaladditive approved for recreational vehiclesystems to sanitize and improve the tankaction.
3. DO keep your tank termination valve closed,permitting the tank to get as full as convenientbefore emptying.
4. DO keep both the tank termination valve(s) andthe drain cap tightly in place when travelling topermit use of the system when stopped whiletravelling.
5. DO use any soft, single-ply, non dyed, biode-gradable toilet tissue.
6. DO open the bath vent to keep bathroom fresh.
7. DON'T put facial tissues, paper, permanent(automotive) anti-freeze, sanitary napkins, orhousehold toilet cleansers in your holding tank.
8. DON'T put anything solid in your holding tankwhich can scratch or damage the plastic.
11.2.4 DO'S AND DON'TSHOLDING TANKS
11.2.5 USING ON-SITE SEWERHOOK-UPS
When staying at a campsite for any period of timeand providing that sewer hook-ups are available, thesewer hose may be attached and left in place forthe duration of the stay.
However, make sure that dump valves are leftclosed and are opened only once the tanks are fullor when you leave the campsite. This will keepsolid wastes in suspension allowing them to drainwith the liquids when the valves are opened. If thevalves are left open, the liquid wastes will drainleaving the solids to collect on the floor of the blackwater holding tank floor.
Should this happen, close the valves, fill the tankwith water and drive a few miles. A 1/4 cup ofdishwater detergent added to the tank will help toclean it. The motion of the vehicle and the waterwill dislodge the wastes and allow the tank to bedrained in the normal manner.
11-10
11.2.6 HOLDING TANKLEVEL INDICATORS
TOPAZ
The holding tank levels may be checked onthe control panel. Press the test switch tocheck the level in each tank.
11.2.7 TANK CAPACITIESFor fresh water and holding tank capacitiessee the Cargo Carrying Capacity decallocated on the exterior of the unit on the leftside near the front of the unit.* Fresh water tank capacity includeswater heater.
11.3 PLUMBING SYSTEM OPERATION
11.3.1 WATER HEATER
Your trailer is equipped with either a 6 gallonor a 10 gallon water heater. The water isheated in one of two ways:
1. With an LP gas burner.2. With a 120-volt
heating element.
Fig. 11-11 TANK LEVEL INDICATORS
Fig. 11-12 WATER HEATER SWITCH
Fifth Wheel Trailer
11-11
1. LP Gas Operation:To ignite the heater, turn on the waterheaterswitch located in the kitchen. A red light in thesystem switch will come on when the burnerhas ignited.
2. 120-Volt Operation:Open the water heater compartment door. Findthe selector switch and set it to the on position.Refer to the operating instructions included inthe information package for more details.
3. Operating Features:a. The water heater is equipped with a preset
water temperature control. The burner willbring the water temperature up to thedesired level and then automatically shutoff.
b. It is also equipped with a temperature cut-off device in case the water temperatureexceeds the preset limit. The breaker willtrip and shut down the burner. Before theburner will restart, the breaker will have tobe reset. If it continues to trip, have theunit checked and serviced. Refer tomanufacturers operating instructionsincluded in the information package.
11.3.2 TOILET
Refer to manufacturer's operating instructionsincluded in information package for more details.
Troubleshooting:
1. Water keeps running into the bowl:Check to see that the levers return all the wayto the left. Sticking may be caused by foreignmaterial on the waste valve blade or blade sealat the bottom of the bowl. If problem persists,replace water valve.
2. Toilet leaks, there is water on the floor:If the leak is in back of the toilet, check thewater supply line connection and refer to theinstallation instructions. If the leak is at thecloset flange area, check the closet flange nutsfor tightness. If leak continues, remove thetoilet and check the closet flange height. Theheight should be between 1/4" and 7/16" abovethe floor. Adjust accordingly and replace thecloset flange seat if damaged.
3. Poor Flush:The levers must be held fully open during theflush. A good flush should be obtained within 2to 3 seconds. If the problem persists, removethe water supply line and check the watersupply. The water supply line flow rate shouldbe at least 10 liters per minute to ensure anadequate flush.
4. Build-Up:Use the left lever to add a small amount ofwater in the bottom of the toilet before using.This will help to prevent a build-up of solids inthe toilet.
11.3.3 SHOWERTo protect the surface of your ABS plastic showerpan, it is recommended that a rubber shower mat beplaced in the shower pan.
Use a non-abrasive cleaner to clean your showercompartment. Do not use highly concentrated orhigh acid content household cleaners, as these may
damage the shower compartment.
IMPORTANTBe sure there is water in the hot watertank to prevent burning out the heatingelement when the power is turned on.
TOPAZ
Fig. 11-13 SELECTOR SWITCH
11-12
TOPAZ
11.4 TYPICAL PLUMBING SCHEMATICS/DRAINAGE SYSTEM
12-1
12 APPLIANCES AND INTERIOR FEATURES
12.1.2 OPERATING TIPS
1. The refrigerator should be cold before placingitems in it.
2. Try not to put warm or hot items in the refrigera-tor. Allow them to cool off first.
3. Do not pack refrigerator too full. To operateefficiently, the refrigerator needs air to circulate.
4. Use smaller containers to store items i.e. 1 litrerather than 4 litre.
5. Use containers that seal tightly.
6. Use crumpled paper between containers toprevent movement while traveling.
Refer to the operator's manuals in the informationpackage for more detailed instructions if required foreach appliance, component or system.
The refrigerator in your trailer can be operated oneither:
1. 120-volt AC electric.2. LP gas with 12-volt ignition.
It is very important that your trailer be level whenparked so that the refrigerator will operate safelyand properly.
When you park your trailer, normal levelling forcomfortable living will usually place it within satis-factory level limits. Use a level to make sure.
When the refrigerator is not being used for anylength of time the temperature setting should beturned to the lowest level and switched to off. Thedoor should be opened slightly to allow for aircirculation and to prevent any odor or mold build-up.
CAUTIONIf the trailer is parked off-level by 3degrees or more side-to-side or 6degrees or more front-to-back formore than an hour, permanentdamage could be done to the refrig-erator.
12.1 REFRIGERATOR
Read the Refrigerator Owner's Manual carefully forcomplete instructions on start-up, operating andshut-down instructions.
12.1.1 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
TOPAZ
Fig. 12-1 REFRIGERATOR
12-2
12.1.3 EXTERIOR REFRIGERATORACCESSThis vent allows access to the refrigerator forcleaning, inspection, maintenance and service. It isa good practice to open the compartment door oncein a while and make sure that the area is free of anydebris that might hinder air circulation.
Both the range and the oven operate on LP gas.The oven has a pilot light which when lit can beused to start the oven at any time.
12.2 RANGE AND OVEN
Never use the range burners to heat the interiorof your motorhome. Heed the warning label in the
cooking area.
Always make sure you have adequate ventilationwhen the burners are operating.
12.2.1 LIGHTING BURNERSTo Light The Range:1. Turn the burner control knob to “on”.2. Turn the piezo ignition knob until the burner
ignites. If the burner does not ignite within 10seconds, turn the burner control knob off: wait 5minutes and try again.
3. Adjust the level of the flame by turning thecontrol knob.
TOPAZ
Turn the igniter knob immediately afterturning the burner on to prevent a gas
build-up. Excess gas can cause a flare-upwhen lit.
Fig. 12-3 KITCHEN
Fig. 12-2 EXTERIOR REFRIGERATORCOMPARMENT
WARNING
WARNING
12-3
12.2.2 SAFETY TIPS
1. Always wait 5 minutes before relighting range/oven to allow gas to dissipate.
2. The range/oven is not designed for and shouldnever be used as a space heater.
3. Do not operate range/oven while travelling orwhile refuelling your vehicle at a gasolineservice station. The burners may ignite gaso-line fumes.
4. Do not leave the top burners on without autensil for any length of time. Overheating ofthe grates may cause the porcelain enamel tocrack and chip.
5. Any time the range/oven is in operation, thepower range hood fan should be operating tohelp ensure proper ventilation.
12.2.3 RANGE HOODThe 12-volt range hood fan should be used when-ever the range or oven is being used. This will aidin removing cooking odors, steam, fumes and helpkeep the air fresh. Keep the filter clean by wash-ing it regularly with hot soapy water. Let it drythoroughly before replacing it.
12.2.4 LIGHTING OVEN PILOT1. Make sure all range and oven valves are in
the off position.
3. Press and turn the oven control knob to thepilot on position. This opens the gas flow tothe oven pilot.
Knob
Pilot Light
TOPAZ
IMPORTANTIf the oven has not been used for
some time it may take a few minutesfor the gas to reach the pilot.
4. Open the oven door and light oven pilot. Youwill notice a small flame at the oven element.
Fig. 12-4 OVEN PILOT LIGHT
12-4
12.2.5 OPERATING OVEN CONTROLTo adjust the oven temperature, push in the knoband turn it counterclockwise to the desired tempera-ture setting. There may be a delay of 45 secondsbefore the burner is ignited. This is normal. Tokeep the oven temperature at the set temperature,the burner will cycle on and off.
12.2.6 SHUT DOWN INSTRUCTIONSWhen finished using the oven, turn the oven controlknob back to pilot on. The pilot light will remain onand the oven can be used at any time by simplyadjusting the temperature setting.
When travelling or when the trailer is not in use forany length of time, turn the oven control knob offand turn off the main gas supply.
12.3 MICROWAVE OVEN (OPTIONAL)
For complete instructions, refer to the manufactur-er's manual.Turn selector switch to microwave to provide powerto microwave. Turn back to water heater whenmicrowave use is finished.
Operating Tips:
TOPAZ
Fig. 12-6 MICROWAVE OVEN
Fig. 12-5 SELECTOR SWITCH1. Do not attempt to operate microwave
oven with the door open since this canresult in harmful exposure to microwaveenergy.
2. Do not defeat or tamper with the safetyinterlocks.
3. Do not place any object between the ovenfront face and the door or allow soil orcleaner residue to accumulate on sealingsurfaces.
4. Do not operate the oven if it is damaged.Do not operate if the oven door does notclose properly (bent) or there is damageto the hinges and latches (broken orloosened) or the door seals and sealingsurfaces.
5. The oven door should not be adjusted orrepaired by anyone except properlyqualified service personnel.
12-5
Fig. 12-7 MONITOR PANEL
12.4 MONITOR PANEL
The monitor panel covers several systems in yourtrailer:
1. Battery:Indicates the level of charge in the trailerbattery.
2. Fresh Water:Indicates the amount of fresh water in thefresh water tank.
3. Holding Tanks:Indicates the amount of waste in the greywater and black water holding tanks.
To check the level for any of the systems, pressthe levels test button and read the level.
TOPAZ
CAUTIONDo not allow the holding tanks to
overfill as this could cause waste toback up through the toilet or the
bathtub/shower drain.
IMPORTANTThe master switch for the water pump is
also located on the monitor panel.
12-6
12.5 LP GAS FURNACE
The furnace should not be operated during travel.The LP gas should be turned off at the LP containerwhenever the trailer is operated on public roads.
The furnace is controlled either by a thermostat or ifthe unit has the air conditioner option by the climatecontrol center. This device located in the galleyarea or bedroom, controls the furnace, roof airconditioner, or air conditioner heat strip. Pleaseconsult the climate control centre manual forinstructions on operation.
The furnace has no pilot light but is ignited by adirect spark ignition system. No manual lighting isrequired.
1. To Start Up:a. Close the LP gas tank valve.b. Slide the thermostat switch from off to
heat.c. Set the thermostat above room temperature
to start the blower. There will be a slightdelay before the blower comes on. Allowthe blower to run for 5 minutes to purge thecombustion chamber.
d. Move thermostat lever below room tem-perature. The blower will continue runningfor about 2 minutes.
e. After the blower stops, open the LP gastank valve.
f. Set thermostat to desired temperature. Ifset above current room temperature, theblower will come on.
g. After about 30 seconds, the automaticignition device will light the burner. Do notattempt to light the burner manually.
h. There should be warm air coming from theheating ducts. If the burner fails to light,repeat steps a - g.
i. If the burner fails to ignite after 3 attempts,slide the thermostat to the off position,close the LP gas tank valve and contactyour dealer or a local RV service center.
2. To Shut Down:a. Slide the thermostat to the off position.b. Close the LP gas tank valve.
For additional information and instructions, refer tothe furnace manufacturer's manual.
TOPAZ
IMPORTANTAfter the initial start-up thefurnace will automatically cycleon and off as it delivers therequired heat. The thermostatshould be in the heat position.
Fig. 12-8 COMFORT CONTROL
12-7
12.6 ROOF AIR CONDITIONERS (OPTIONAL)
The roof air conditioners are controlled by theclimate control center. Adjust the control tocooling. Select the temperature and the fanspeed to suit your needs.
1. Maintenance:We recommend that the filters by cleaned orchanged at least every two weeks when theair conditioner is in operation. Do notoperate your air conditioner without the filterinstalled.
2. Cleaning and/or Changing Filters:a. Remove the filters by pressing the 2
retainer clips and remove the plasticgrill. The filter is kept in place by the 4corner pins.
b. Remove filters and wash them in warmsoapy water. If they are excessivelydirty, replace them with new filters.
c. Replace filters by removing the plasticgrill. Make sure the corner pins hold thefilter in place.
TOPAZ
12.7 TV ANTENNA (OPTIONAL)
The TV antenna on your trailer is easily raised,rotated through 360 degrees and lowered frominside the trailer by turning the crank or rotatingknob.
1. Raising the Antenna:Turn the elevating crank clockwise in the updirection until resistance is noticed. If equiped,turn the amplifier power switch on to receive thesignal.
Make sure the antenna does not touch anyoverhead electrical wires or any tree branches.
Fig. 12-9 INTERIOR AIR CONDITIONER CEILING ASSEMBLY
Fig. 12-10 ANTENNA
WARNINGWARNING
12-8
TOPAZ
2. Rotating the Antenna:After antenna is in the up position, grasp thecrank handle mounting plate on both sides andpull down. Rotate the antenna to a desiredposition for best reception.
3. Lowering the Antenna:Rotate the antenna until the pointer on therotating knob and the ceiling plate align. Pulldown on handle assembly and turn the crank inthe down (counterclockwise) direction untilsome resistance is noticed. The antenna isnow locked in the travel position. As a reminderfor future reference, count the number of turnsrequired to raise and lower the antenna.Normally this will be about 13.
4. Turn amplifier power switch off.
CAUTIONMake sure antenna is always loweredcompletely in the travel position.Leaving the antenna in a partiallyraised position during travel candamage the gear mechanism.
Always align the directional handleto down before lowering the antenna.
Fig. 12-11 ANTENNA CONTROL
12-9
12.9 ENTERTAINMENT SYSTEM(optional on some models)
a) Premium Stereob) Televisionc) Video Casette Playerd) TV antenna selectore) Exterior speaker selectorf) External speaker volume controlRefer to manufacturer's manual for operatinginstructions and maintenance information.
Fig. 12-12 ENTERTAINMENT SYSTEM
TOPAZ
Fig. 12-13 CABLETrailer and Fifth Wheel
12.10 CABLE TV HOOK-UPSThe cable TV hook-up is located on the outside ofthe trailer. Raise the cover and connect the terminalfor the signal.A satellite prewire kit (optional on some models) islocated in the overhead cabinets. See your Dealerfor more detailed information.
a
b
cd
e
f
12-10
TOPAZ
1. Sofa/Bed Conversion:The sofa converts into a bed. To convert tobed:a. Remove seat pillowsb. Lift the sofa seat up from the base.c. Pull forward until the back drops down to
a bed position.
To convert back to a sofa:a. Lift and push the sofa back against the
wall.
2. Dinette:The standard dinette also can be convertedinto a bed:a. Remove cushions.b. Lift table and remove the table legs.c. Drop table between seats so that the
edge of the table rests on seat edgesupports.
d. Arrange cushions to form a bed, placinglarger cushions in the center.
To convert back to a dinette, reverse the aboveprocedure.
12.11 SLEEPING FACILITIES
Do not use sleeping facilities while trailer is inmotion.
Fig. 12-15 SOFA BED
Fig. 12-16 DINETTE (OPTIONAL)
WARNING
12-11
TOPAZ
12.12 FRESH WATER TOILET
The toilet in your trailer is very much like the one inyour home except that it uses a much smalleramount of water for flushing. When the levers aremoved to the right for flushing, a high velocitystream of water produces a swirl effect that shouldeffectively cleanse the toilet. If you wish, a deodor-izing agent may be used to eliminate any odorsfrom the toilet.
1. Flushing the Toilet:a. Depress both foot control levers and hold
open during the flush.b. Release the levers. A small amount of
water should remain in the bowl.c. If you wish to add more water to the bowl,
depress the small foot control and hold untilyou have the desired level of water.
For additional information and instruction, see theToilet manufacturer's manual.
2. Operating Tips:a. Do not use facial tissue or regular house-
hold toilet tissue in the RV toilet. It will notdisinegrate properly and will cling to thesides and bottom of the holding tankmaking it hard to clean. The clinging tissuecan also short-circuit the terminals insidethe tank that indicate the holding tank levelat the monitor panel. Use only toilet tissueavailable at your RV center designed foruse in RV toilets.
b. Do not flush sanitary napkins or other nondissolving items down the toilet.
c. Do not use automotive anti-freeze orcaustic chemicals such as householdbleach in the toilet or holding tank. Thesecan damage plastic or rubber parts in thesystem.
Fig. 12-17 TOILET
3. Cleaning the Toilet:The toilet should be cleaned regularly forsanitation and efficient operation.a. Clean the toilet using a mild bathroom
cleaner. Do not use caustic or abrasivecleansers. Do not allow cleaners to remainin the toilet bowl for any length of time.Plastic surfaces and seals could be dam-aged.
b. Dump and rinse the holding tank aftercleaning and flushing the toilet.
c. Add a bit of odor control chemical everyfew days to eliminate any possibility of odorin the bathroom.
d. If the operation of the flush valve becomesstiff, it may be lubricated with siliconespray. Turn off the water pump, drain allthe water from the toilet bowl and spraysilicone lubricant inside the flush valve.Operate the valve several times to makesure it is operating freely.
For instructions on preparing the toilet for coldweather storage, refer to the section on winterizing.
12-12
TOPAZ
12.13 ENTRY STEP
Fig. 12-18 STEP
Each trailer is designed with an extendable stepthat provides convenient access to the trailer.Release, pull step out and latch to use steps.Release, push in and latch prior to travelling.
Periodic maintenance including lubrication andcleaning are necessary to keep the step functioningproperly.
See manufacturer's manual for operating instruc-tions.
Fig. 12-19 SCREEN WINDOWS
12.14 SCREEN WINDOWS
The screen windows have been designed so thatthe screen may be removed. To remove thescreen, push it up and pull it.
12-13
4.14 THERMOSTATICALLY CONTROLLED CEILING FAN
Your trailer may be equipped with a roof vent witha reversible fan to provide a controlled air flowthrough the vehicle. Use the vent fan inconjunctions with an open window to provide aflow of fresh air into the unit.
Use these controls:
1. In/Out:This rocker switch controls the rotationaldirection of the fan in the vent. Depress theIN side of the switch for the fan to draw airinto the coach. Depress the OUT side for thefan to blow air out. The fan must alwayscome to a complete stop before changingdirections.
2. ON/OFF Fan Speed:This 4 position rotary switch controls thepower to the fan and the fan speed. Turn theswitch to its most counterclockwise positionto turn the fan off. Turn the switch to its first,second or third clockwise detents (Position 1,2 and 3 respectively) to set the fan speeds atlow, medium or high. The roof vent must beopen at least 3 inches or the internal safetyswitch will prevent the fan from coming on.
3. Vent Height:This knob controls the position of the venthood. Turn the knob clockwise to pull thehood down and close it. Turncounterclockwise to raise or open the hood.
4. Thermostat:This rotary switch controls the set point forthe system thermostat. Turn the knob to thedesired position. Moving the pointer to thered portion of the scale will increase thetemperature of the set point for the vent fan tocome on. To operate, the vent must be openand fan switch turned to either in or out.
5. Remote Control switch (optional)a. Turn the knob clockwise to open the roofvent to the desired position. Turncounterclockwise to close it.b. Turn the knob clockwise to the desiredfan speed position.
Fig. 12-20 ROOF VENT
Inside
Outside
1 2
3 4
TOPAZ
Remote Control Switch
a
b
13-1
13 CARE AND MAINTENANCE
13.1 EXTERIOR
1. Roof:The roof is made with a wood frame and con-structed in a wood truss type method. It isstrong enough to support the weight of anaverage adult should it become necessary torepair the roof or any of the roof mountedcomponents. It is not recommended to carrylarge heavy objects on the roof. The additionalstrain of the weight along with the movement ofthe vehicle could cause damage to the roof.Check the roof regularly, especially the sealantaround vents, air conditioners, body-to-roofseams, etc. for possible leaks. Any suspectedleaks should be repaired immediately. Anyleakage could result in damage to the interior ofthe trailer.
2. Underbody:Mud and dirt along with corrosive materialsused to control dust or ice on the roads canaccumulate underneath your trailer and causepremature deterioration and rusting. In addition,any build-up will add unnecessary weight to thevehicle. It is recommended that the undercar-riage and the entire underbody be rinsed andflushed every time the trailer is washed.
3. Washing, Waxing and Polishing:Damaging salts, calcium chloride, road tar, treesap, insects and other foreign material have away of accumulating on the body of your trailer.To reduce the harmful effects of these agents itis recommended that the trailer be washedfrequently and thoroughly using a mild soap andwarm water. Do not wash the exterior in directsunlight and never use hot water. Pressurewashers are not a good idea as they can loosendecals and sealants.
Waxing your RV is strongly recommended tocounter the effects of Ultra Violet exposure onthe exterior fiberglass parts.
TOPAZ
Carefully inspect all caulking around windows,doors, and vents as well as all other joints.Recaulk if necessary using the correct caulkingmaterial from your Triple E RV dealer.
CAUTIONNever use strong solvents orharsh abrasives on painted
surfaces.
4. Stripes and Decals:A few hints and precautions on care and main-tenance:a. Wash with plain soap and warm water.
Rinse thoroughly.b. Never wash with high-pressure washer at
close range. The force of the water can liftthe edges of the decals.
c. Do not use solvents. They can smear thecolors and damage the adhesive.
d. Never use lacquer thinner or paint ondecals.
5. Exterior Lighting:Before each trip, inspect all clearance lights,identification lights, marker lights, stop lights,turn signal lights and backup lights. Replaceburned-out bulbs immediately. Keep all lightlenses clean with soap and water.
13-2
13.2 INTERIOR
Accumulations of dirt and dust not only detract fromthe appearance of the interior of your trailer but willshorten the life of the carpets and fabrics. Weeklycleaning and vacuuming is recommended.
1. Carpets:See the manufacturer's carpet care guide onhow to clean soil, dirt and stains from thecarpet.
2. Upholstery:Care should be taken when cleaning upholsterymaterials in your trailer. Regular vacuumingand wiping with clear water will take care ofmost stains. Any major cleaning problemsshould be undertaken by professional cleaners.
3. Spots and Stains:Most spots and stains can be removed byusing clear warm water. To keep the stain fromspreading, start from the outside of the stainand work toward the center.
Stains such as lipstick, grease, ink or mustardare very hard to remove and will probablyrequire some professional advice or help.
4. Vinyl Fabrics:Vinyl should be cleaned with a soft, damp clothusing a mild detergent. Never use solvents ofany kind on vinyl surfaces.
5. Velvets:Come with fire rating cleaning code “S”. Cush-ion covers should not be removed and drycleaned. Stain guard protected.
IMPORTANTDirect sunlight will cause fading ofupholstery and fabrics. To minimizethe effect, close drapes, blinds andshades whenever possible.
CAUTIONUse of water-based and detergent-based solvent cleaners may causeexcessive shrinking. Water stainsmay become permanent and un-able to be removed with solventcleaning agents.
6. Draperies, Curtains and Bedspreads:These are made from a variety of fabrics andwill require the help of professional cleaners. Itshould be noted that most materials will prob-ably shrink by about five percent even whencleaned professionally.
7. Cabinetry:Only the finest wood products have been usedin the construction of your trailer. To clean, usea soft cloth and a high quality wood finishcleaning product available from your Triple Edealer or other RV centers.
The beauty of the wood is in the natural varia-tions in grain and density causing some differ-ences in color and shading.
8. Walls:As a rule, walls can be cleaned easily usingwarm water and a mild soap. For easier clean-ing of accumulated grime, a bit of rubbingalcohol may be added to the water. Never usesolvents or abrasives.
9. Tables and Countertops:The plastic laminate on work surfaces will resistsolvents, stains and abrasions. A coat offurniture wax will help preserve their beauty andmake cleaning easier.
10. Sinks:The acrylic sinks can be cleaned with warmwater and soap. Wipe dry to avoid streaks.
TOPAZ
13-3
11. Refrigerator:The cabinet interior should be cleaned regularly.Remove shelves and wash the lining withlukewarm water to which a mild soap may beadded. Dry thoroughly, especially around doorframe and door gasket. Warm water onlyshould be used to wash the cooling evaporator,ice trays and shelves. Never use strongchemicals or abrasive cleaning materials onany part of the cabinet. See manufacturer'sinformation.
12. Power Range Hood:The filter on your power range hood should beremoved, washed with detergent and hot water,rinsed and replaced after each trip. Beforereplacing the filter, wash the grease and col-lected dust from the inside hood surfaces with adamp cloth.
13. Range/Oven:a. General:
Regular cleaning with a warm detergentsolution and soft cloth will keep your rangelooking bright and new. This should bedone as soon as range cools.
b. Oven Interior:Clean as soon as possible after use whenthe oven is cool. Grease spatters that areallowed to become hard and baked onbecome very difficult to remove. Caremust be taken to avoid bending the thermalsensing element, which could cause avariation between the oven temperature andthe dial setting. If oven cleaners are used,protect aluminum gas tubing, thermostatsensing element and electrical componentsfrom the cleaners. Thoroughly rinse ovenwith a solution of one tablespoon vinegar toone cup of water and wipe dry.
c. Top Burners:Top burners (caps and grates) may becleaned with a detergent solution. If anyburner port should become clogged, cleanwith a toothpick. Never use pins or othermetal objects to clean the ports, as theymay become enlarged. If the burner iswashed in a sink, dry immediately byshaking off all excess water and lighting theburner until all water has evaporated.
14. Microwave:Consult owners manuals for detailed instruc-tions. Keep the door and inside of your micro-wave oven clean. No grease, soil or spattershould be allowed to build up. A build up of soilwill absorb microwave energy, just the same asthe food you are cooking and may increase thecooking time.a. When food spatters or spilled liquids adhere
to walls, wipe with a damp cloth. Milddetergents may be used if the oven getsvery dirty. The use of harsh detergents orabrasives is not recommended.
b. The outside oven surface should becleaned with soap and water, rinsed anddried with a soft cloth. To prevent damageto the operating parts inside the oven, watershould not be allowed to seep into theventilation openings.
c. If the control panel becomes wet, cleanwith a soft, dry cloth. Do not use harshdetergents or abrasives on control panel.When cleaning the control panel, leave theoven door open to prevent oven fromaccidentally turning on. After cleaningtouch cancel pad to clear display window.
d. It is necessary to remove the glass tray forcleaning. Wash the tray in warm sudsywater or in a dishwasher.
e. The roller ring and oven cavity floor shouldbe cleaned regularly to avoid excessivenoise. Simply wipe the bottom surface ofthe oven with mild detergent water orwindow cleaner and dry. The roller ringmay be washed in mild sudsy water ordishwasher. Cooking vapors collect duringrepeated use but in no way affect thebottom surface on roller ring wheels. Whenremoving the roller ring from cavity floor forcleaning, be sure to replace it in the properposition.
TOPAZ
13-4
15. Bathroom:a. General:
As a general rule, use warm water and mildsoap to clean walls and surfaces in yourbathroom. On glass doors and mirrors agood quality glass cleaner may be used.Harsh cleaners, detergents or abrasivesshould never be used.
b. Shower Compartment:Use a non-abrasive cleaner to clean yourshower compartment. Do not use highlyconcentrated or high acid contact house-hold cleaners, as these may damage theshower compartment.
c. Counter Tops and Lavoratory Sink :Use warm water and mild soap to clean thecounter tops and sink. Harsh cleaners,detergents or abrasives should never beused.
d. Toilet:For instructions on the care of the toilet,refer to the toilet manufacturer's manual.
16. Doors and Windows:Door locks and hinges should be lubricatedperiodically with powdered graphite to keepthem operating easily and to protect againstfreeze-up.
Windows should be cleaned using a good glasscleaner.
TOPAZ
14-1
TOPAZ
14 STORING YOUR RVAll systems, components and appliances should beinspected and repaired prior to storage.
Checklist:
1. Park trailer as level as possible, end to end andside to side.
2. Ensure that battery has a full charge anddisconnect cables. Charge monthly.
3. Wash trailer. If exposed to road salts, theexterior and underside should be thoroughlywashed and flushed.
4. Remove all perishables and anything whichmay freeze (canned goods, medicine, etc.).Leave the refrigerator door open. Be surecontrols are turned off.
5. To ventilate living area, open drawers, cabinets,closets, etc..
6. Drain the holding tanks, toilet and living areawater system. Deodorize and allow to dry.Turn off the water heater. Drain fresh watertank and water heater. Winterize (to store)water system as detailed in Water SystemWinterization in Section 15.1.
7. Remove water filter and put inside where it willnot freeze.
8. Turn off LP gas tank valve.
9. Make sure furnace manual valve and thermo-stat are set at off, range/oven burners at off,fridge and oven at off.
10. Add RV anti-freeze (1/2 cup each) to thekitchen, bathroom and shower drains.
15-1
1. Drain the fresh water tank.
2. Turn off the water pump.
3. Drain the water heater using the drain/reliefvalve located at the water heater.
4. Turn the hot water tank bypass valve to thebypass position.
5. Remove the suction hose from the waterpump. Attach a hose to the suction side ofthe pump and place this hose into a jug ofpotable antifreeze.
6. Turn on the pump.
7. Open the hot water faucet furthest from thepump. Do this on all faucets, hot and cold.Do not forget the toilet, shower and exteriorshower. When anti-freeze appears let abouta cup run down the drain, to winterize thetrap.
8. Turn off the pump.
Fig. 15-1 HOT WATER TANK BYPASS VALVE
TOPAZ
15.1 WATER SYSTEM WINTERIZATION
15 COLD TEMPERATURE STORAGE
9. Open an interior faucet to relieve the systempressure. Open the city water connection,remove the dust cap and press the valve insidethe inlet with a small screw driver until anti-freeze starts to flow. This will ensure frostprotection for the inlet pipe.
15.2 DE-WINTERIZED WATER SYSTEMS1. Fill the water tank with clean water.
2. Turn on the pump.
3. Open the water faucet furthest away from thewater tank. Run the water until clear waterappears. Shut off the faucet. Do this to all hotand cold water faucets throughout the unit.
4. Turn the winterization valve to the normalposition.
5. Fill the water heater with water.
CAUTIONDo not turn the water heater bypassvalve to the normal position until clearwater appears at all faucets.
Never use automotive type anti-freeze in freshwater sytem. It is highly toxic.
WARNING
TRIPLE E RECREATIONAL VEHICLES WARRANTY POLICY(Effective 2002 Model Year)
1. BASIC COVERAGE
A. Major Component Warranty:
TRIPLE E RECREATIONAL VEHICLES (HERE AFTER KNOWN AS TRIPLE E RV) HASWORKED WITH OUR MAJOR COMPONENT SUPPLIERS AND IS PLEASED TOOFFER A TWO-YEAR MAJOR COMPONENT WARRANTY FROM PARTICIPATINGSUPPLIERS. Components included are listed in Attachment A.
B. Structural Warranty:
TRIPLE E RV IS ALSO PLEASED TO PROVIDE A TWO-YEAR LIMITED STRUCTURALWARRANTY. Triple E RV warrants to the first retail purchaser from an authorized dealer thatthe structural components (roof, floor, front, rear and sides) of the product will be free ofsubstantial structural defects in material and workmanship for a period of 24 months after thedate of purchase by the original retail purchaser from an authorized dealer. This is limitedto making good at our factory, any part or parts thereof upon return to the factory. Thiswarranty applies provided that all applicable sections of this warranty policy are met. Theremainder of the structural warranty is transferable to a second owner upon application toTriple E RV.
C. Coach Warranty:
Triple E Recreational Vehicles warrants the specified new vehicle to be free from defects inmaterial and workmanship under normal use and service. Obligation under this warrantyshall be limited to twelve (12) months or 20,000 kilometers, whichever occurs first, after thedate of purchase by the original retail purchaser from an authorized dealer and shall be limitedto making good at our factory, any part or parts thereof upon return to the factory. Theodometer accumulation on a vehicle driven from Triple E Recreational Vehicles to thedealership will be added to the odometer warranty allowance. The remainder of the coachwarranty is transferable to a second owner upon application to Triple E RV.
16-1
16 WARRANTY POLICYTOPAZ
2. WHAT IS NOT COVERED:
This warranty will not apply where a fifth wheel or trailer has been altered outside our factory inany way so as to, in our judgement, affect its stability or reliability, or which has been subject tomisuse, negligence or accident.
Any loss resulting from abuse or misuse, failure to properly winterize, failure to have regularservicing performed, such as user maintenance, adjustments, tune-ups, alignments, roadservice, failure to protect the unit from further damage if an indication of damage occurred, failurecaused by overheating (regardless of cause), contamination of lubricants, coolants includingfailure of hoses, connections and lines is not covered. It is the responsibility of the owner tooperate and maintain the fifthwheel or trailer as recommended in the owner’s manual. Regularscheduled maintenance is important.We may restrict the warranty on your unit if it is not properly maintained, or is abused, and if theneglect or abuse interferes with the proper functioning of the RV. If the warranty is restricted,coverage may be denied or subject to our approval before repairs are performed.
Those damages incurred by collision, upset, fire, theft, explosion, missiles, breakage of glass,earthquakes, vandalism, civil commotion, acts of God, lightning, malicious mischief, water,flood, rust, hail, larceny, freezing, corrosion, condensation, smoke, or nuclear contamination,losses to any property or injury and/or death to any persons regardless if the damage or injurywas caused by your vehicle or its parts are not warranted by the manufacturer.
This warranty does not cover any component which is not manufactured by Triple E RecreationalVehicles or any component under separate warranties from its manufacturer (tires, batteries,refrigerator, stove, heaters, etc. for example). Triple E Recreational Vehicles shall not be heldresponsible or liable in any manner with respect to these components.
Items such as sealant, trims, fabrics, floor coverings, upholstery, drapery, blinds, paint, gelcoat,and decals may experience normal pigmentation change and deterioration of material from useor weather. This is considered normal and is not covered by warranty.
Consequential damages such as loss of your vehicle, loss of time, inconvenience, expense forfuel, transportation to and from the dealer or the manufacturing plant location, bus fares,telephone, travel, rental vehicle, overnight accommodation, loss or damage to your personalproperty, commercial loss, loss of income, loss of use, or other incidental or consequentialdamages or expenses are not warranted by the manufacturer.
Note: Some States and Provinces do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental orconsequential damages, thus the limitation in the paragraph above may not apply to you.
16-2
TOPAZ
3.0 Other Notes Regarding Warranty
This warranty is expressly in lieu of all other warranties expressed or implied and all otherobligations or liabilities on our part of any kind of character, including liabilities for allegedrepresentation or negligence. We neither assume nor authorize any other person to as-sume for us any liability in connection with the sale of our product other than expressedherein.
We shall not be responsible for commercial loss, special or consequential damages resultingfrom breach of these written warranties, or any implied warranty or condition.
All correspondence should be directed to the Dealer from whom the product was purchasedand must specify the serial number and date of purchase of the product in question.
This warranty is not valid unless the warranty registration has been completed at the time ofpurchase. The warranty card that you will receive must be presented when requesting anywarranty repair.
This warranty is the only express warranty made by us applicable to this motorhome or trailer.Any implied warranty or condition of merchantability or fitness for a particular purposeapplicable to this product is limited in the duration of this warranty.
This warranty is applicable to units sold and used in North America only. Warranty is notavailable for units outside of North America.
Note: Product improvement is an ongoing process at Triple E RV. Thus we reserve the right tochange specification, operating instructions, standards and options on any and all productswithout prior notice. Errors and Omissions excepted.
16-3
TOPAZ
Note: It may become necessary for you (the retail owner) tohave warranty work done at a site other than an authorizedTriple E RV Dealer. If this is the case the repair center mustobtain prior authorization from Triple E Recreational Vehiclesbefore the warranty work can begin to ensure warrantycoverage is available and that the rates are acceptable.
The repair centre must call theTriple E RV Warranty Dept.
at 1-204-325-4361 for authorization
Attachment A – Major Component Listing for 2 Year Warranty
- Refrigerator- Furnace- Water Heater- Roof Air Conditioners- TV Antenna- Range and Oven- Microwave- Water pump- Power Converter- Awning- Television and VCR- Generator- Dash Air- Toilet- Stereo (Both Dash and Bedroom)- Slide Out Room Mechanisms (Motorized only) (if equipped)- Rear Camera- Hydraulic Jacks (if equipped)- Roof Vents (Both power and standard vent)- Range Hood- Coffee Maker- Axles
The warranty for these components is extended through the major component manufacturer.Consult your Owner’s package for details and claim procedures of the warranties on thesecomponents as they do differ between suppliers. The terms of these extended warranties areas specified in each of the specific manufacturer’s brochures.
Triple E RV will not provide a free warranty replacement or credit for defective product if the majorcomponent supplier in question has suspended operations or become insolvent. If this raresituation were to occur, Triple E RV will offer a suitable substitute alternative product at apreferred price and absorb all labor costs necessary to reconfigure the replacement product tofit into the specific vehicle.
In some cases the remainder of the major component warranties may be transferable to asecond owner. It is the second owner's responsibility to contact these suppliers to apply for thiswarranty transfer.
16-4
TOPAZ
TOPAZ
17 INDEXPAGEPAGE
AAppliances And Interior Features ....................................... 12-1
Entry Step ................................................................. 12-12Entertainment System ................................................ 12-9Fresh Water Toilet .................................................... 12-11LP Gas Furnace ......................................................... 12-6Microwave Oven ......................................................... 12-4Monitor Panel .............................................................. 12-5Cable TV Hook-Ups ................................................... 12-9Power Roof Vent (FS32OTE Only) .......................... 12-13Range And Oven ........................................................ 12-2
Lighting Burners ....................................................... 12-2Lighting Oven Pilot ................................................... 12-3Operating Oven Control .......................................... 12-4Range Hood ............................................................. 12-3Safety Tips ............................................................... 12-3Shut Down Instructions ........................................... 12-4
Refrigerator ................................................................. 12-1Exterior Refrigerator vent ........................................ 12-2Operating Instructions ............................................. 12-1Operating Tips ......................................................... 12-1
Roof Air Conditioners .................................................. 12-7Screen Windows ....................................................... 12-12Sleeping Facilities ...................................................... 12-10TV Antenna ................................................................. 12-7
C
Care And Maintenance ....................................................... 13-1Exterior .................................................................... 13-1Interior .................................................................... 13-2
Cold Temperature Storage ................................................. 15-1De-Winterize Water Systems .................................. 15-1Water System Winterization .................................... 15-1
Controls ...................................................................... 6-1Cable TV .................................................................... 6-16Comfort Control Centre ................................................ 6-4Discharge Valves ........................................................ 6-11Entertainment System (Optional) ................................. 6-1Entry ...................................................................... 6-1Furnace ...................................................................... 6-5Hitch Light ................................................................... 6-18Landing Gear .............................................................. 6-17Light Switches ............................................................... 6-3Manual Slide-Out Room Crank .................................. 6-18Microwave ................................................................... 6-15Microwave/Waterheater ............................................. 6-14Refrigerator ................................................................... 6-2Roof Vent ...................................................................... 6-6Stabilizer Jacks ........................................................... 6-17Stove .................................................................... 6-15System Monitor ........................................................... 6-13TV Antenna ................................................................. 6-12Water System ............................................................... 6-7
Water Heater .............................................................. 6-7Water Heater Bypass ................................................ 6-8Water Pump ............................................................... 6-9Water System Access ............................................. 6-10
17-1
EElectrical Systems ................................................................ 9-1
120-Volt AC System ..................................................... 9-1120-Volt Circuit Breakers .......................................... 9-2External Power Cord (Shoreline) .............................. 9-1
12-Volt DC System ....................................................... 9-212-Volt Circuit Fuses ................................................. 9-3Battery Condition Meter ............................................. 9-5Battery Maintenance .................................................. 9-3Trailer Battery (Optional) ........................................... 9-2
Electrical Schematics ................................................... 9-6Fuse Panels .................................................................. 9-7
12-Volt DC .................................................................. 9-730 Amp AC ................................................................. 9-7Trailer Wiring Connector ............................................ 9-5
H
Home Use ...................................................................... 7-1Parking ...................................................................... 7-1Prolonged Occupancy .................................................. 7-7Slide Out Room (Optional) ............................................ 7-4
Slide Out Room - Emergency Operation .................. 7-6Slide Out Room - Powered ........................................ 7-4
Slide Out Room Troubleshooting ................................. 7-7Trailer Leveling .............................................................. 7-2
I
Index .................................................................... 17-1Introduction ...................................................................... 1-1
Exterior Feature Identification ...................................... 1-5Identification Information ............................................... 1-2Information Package ..................................................... 1-1Keys ...................................................................... 1-1Operator's Manuals ...................................................... 1-1Options and Equipment ................................................ 1-1Reporting Safety Defects ............................................. 1-7Service Assistance ....................................................... 1-7Traveling Comfort ......................................................... 1-7Vehicle Certification Label ............................................. 1-4
TOPAZ
PAGEL
Liquified Propane Gas System ........................................... 10-1Air in the LP Tank ........................................................ 10-4How LP Gas Works .................................................... 10-1LP Gas Detector ......................................................... 10-5LP Gas Leaks ............................................................. 10-5LP Tank Capacity ....................................................... 10-2LP Tank System ......................................................... 10-2Refilling LP Tank ......................................................... 10-3Regulator .................................................................... 10-4Safe Use of LP Gas .................................................... 10-1Selecting Fuel Types .................................................. 10-2Traveling LP Gas ........................................................ 10-4
P
Preparation ............................................................................ 3-1Trailer Preparation ........................................................ 3-1
Keys ...................................................................... 3-1Tow Vehicle ................................................................ 3-1Trailer Weights ........................................................... 3-2
S
Safety .................................................................................... 2-1Alarms ...................................................................... 2-4Asphyxiation .................................................................. 2-3Driving Safety ................................................................ 2-2Electrical ...................................................................... 2-4Emergency Exits ........................................................... 2-5Formaldehyde ............................................................... 2-3Fuel (Motor and LP Gas) .............................................. 2-2General Safety .............................................................. 2-1Loose Components ...................................................... 2-5LP Gas Leaks ............................................................... 2-3Maintenance .................................................................. 2-5
Safety Equipment Operation ................................................. 8-1Alarms ...................................................................... 8-4
LP Gas Alarm ............................................................. 8-4Smoke Alarm .............................................................. 8-5
Emergency Escape ...................................................... 8-3Fire Prevention .............................................................. 8-1
Fire Extinguisher ........................................................ 8-2Fire Safety Tips .......................................................... 8-1
Storing Your RV .................................................................. 14-1
PAGET
Trailer Use ...................................................................... 4-1Electrical ...................................................................... 4-9Hooking Up/Unhooking ................................................. 4-1
Hooking Up/Unhooking Conventional Trailer ............ 4-1Hooking Up/Unhooking Fifth Wheel Trailer ............... 4-4
Tongue/Hitch Weights .................................................. 4-8Trailer Brake System .................................................... 4-6Trailer Loading .............................................................. 4-9
Traveling ...................................................................... 5-1Backing Up .................................................................... 5-8Driving ...................................................................... 5-2Emergency Equipment Check List ............................... 5-2Parking ...................................................................... 5-4Pre-Trip Inspection and Preparation ............................. 5-1Quick Loading Check List .......................................... 5-10Severe Weather Information ...................................... 5-11Travel Tips .................................................................... 5-9Wheels/Tires ................................................................. 5-5
WWarranty Policy ................................................................... 16-1Water/Plumbing System ..................................................... 11-1
Fresh Water System .................................................. 11-1Disinfection of Water Tank ...................................... 11-5External Water Supply ............................................. 11-6Fresh Water Tank Filling Procedure ....................... 11-2Water Pump ............................................................. 11-2Water Pump Filter .................................................... 11-4Water Pump Initial Start-Up ..................................... 11-4Water Pump Switch ................................................. 11-3Water Pump Troubleshooting .................................. 11-5Water System Access ............................................. 11-4
Plumbing Schematics/Drainage System .................. 11-12Plumbing System Operation ..................................... 11-10
Shower .................................................................. 11-11Toilet .................................................................. 11-11Water Heater .......................................................... 11-10
Waste System ............................................................. 11-7Black Water - Waste Holding Tank ......................... 11-7Do's And Don'ts Holding Tanks .............................. 11-9Dumping Holding Tanks .......................................... 11-8Grey Water - Waste Holding Tank .......................... 11-7Holding Tank Level Indicators ............................... 11-10Tank Capacities ..................................................... 11-10Using On-Site Sewer Hook-Ups ............................. 11-9
17-2
TOPAZ
All recommended maintenance procedures are ofgreat importance. Maintenance intervals, checks
and inspections recommended in this manual helpto keep your vehicle in good working condition.
Any damage caused by failure to followrecommended maintenance may not be covered
by warranty. General maintenance work isconsidered the owner's responsibility. Contact
your selling Dealership for any necessaryassistance.
Interior
Clean and dust interior fabrics
Clean and dust countertops and cabinets
Clean and dust floors
Exterior
Clean Roof
Check roof for surface damage
Clean walls
Wax Front & Rear Mask
Sealants
Check for cracks or missing sealant
Replace or redo sealant
Electrical System
Check battery connections and fluid level
Check 12-volt fuses and 120-volt breakers
Test GFI receptacles
LP System
Check LP pressure at 11” WC
LP tanks secured properly
Plumbing System
Sanitize plumbing system
Check plumbing system fittings
Check and clean water pump filter
Check and clean faucet screens
Winterize plumbing system
Winterize city water connection
As Required by
component mfgr.
As necessary
Annually
6-Months
3-Months
Monthly
Weekly
Pre-Trip
CM
CM = must be done by Certified Mechanic
Towable Maintenance Chart
Water Heater
Water Heater maintenance instructions
Operate pressure relief valve
Flush tank
Check burner for proper adjustment
Check electrode
Check module board circuits
Refrigerator
Refrigerator maintenance instructions
Check and clean exterior vent
Check and clean baffle
Check and clean fridge burner
Furnace
Furnace maintenance instructions
Roof Air Conditioner
A/C maintenance instructions
Clean Air Filter
Check the exterior for damage
Range Top / Oven
Range maintenance instructions
Check and clean burner assembly
As Required by
component mfgr.
As necessary
Annually
6-Months
3-Months
Monthly
Weekly
Pre-Trip
CMCMCM
CM = must be done by Certified Mechanic
Towable Maintenance Chart
Frame and Chassis
Check and clean frame components
Check Suspension
Check and Lubricate couplers
Check jack assembly
Clean and Lubricate jacks
Check wheel bearings
Check and adjust brakes
Check wheel nuts torque
Check tire pressure and tread wear
Check trailer brake function
Slide-out adjustment and function
Miscellaneous
Lube locks, hinges, and latches
Lubricate step
Safety Equipment
Check Smoke detector
Check LP detector
Check Carbon Monoxide detector
Check Fire Extinguisher
As Required by
component mfgr.
As necessary
Annually
6-Months
3-Months
MonthlyWeekly
Pre-Trip
Towable Maintenance Chart
CMCM
CM = must be done by Certified Mechanic