triage with rfid tags
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Inoue, Sozo Sonoda, Akihiko Oka, Ken'ichiro Fujisaki, Shin'ichiro
Graduate School of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University
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“Triage with RFID Tags”, Proc. 1st International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare 2006, Dec. 2006. Koji Inoue
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Triage: a procedure used by emergency personnel to ration limited medical resources to massive injured people
With triage tags◦ Classify and transport the injured effectively◦ Obtain and publish the state and the scale of the
casualty incident Speed up and increase the accuracy Verified through experiment
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The work flow of triage operated by emergency personnel
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First aid area, operation point 1st triage(incident site)
◦ Tagged in 30sec◦ Black/DECEASED◦ Red/IMMEDIATE◦ Yellow/DELAYED◦ Green/MINOR
2nd triage(first aid area)◦ Information of injured people◦ name/age/sex…◦ Written on tags
Hospital selection In ambulance, collect information
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Data integrity◦ Triage tags are cut off, lost or left
Input throughput◦ Input information time should be very short
Availability◦ Input operations of injured-person's information
should be available anytime Low latency
◦ Information not collected until the ambulance which transported
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Transport injured people as quickly as possible
Information collection of injured people affects to the latency of transportation◦ Troublesome operations for information collection◦ The level of injury and hospital to be transported
have to be collected within 1st or 2nd triage prior to transportation,
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RFID as a local buffer◦ Can input data
Information can collect through wireless network
Easy to read by using mobile device compared to handwriting
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A triage tags◦ With input forms for the information
1st and 2nd triage terminal, hospital selection◦ PDA RFID reader and a wireless communication
interface Ambulance terminal, hospital terminal,
Operation point terminal*◦ A notebook PC equipped with a handy RFID reader
and a wireless communication interface The server
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A complex car crash of 5cars and about 82 injured people
Such a big scale!
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The RFID triage system is demonstrated to be effective in mass casualty incidents of about 100 injured people
Using RFID to develope a information system