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Page 1: Tri Party Struggle - WiFiStudy.com · fought between the three parties : Gurjar, Pratihara and Pal. • It was a fight to capture Kannauj. • He established the Vikramshila Vihar

Tri Party Struggle

Page 2: Tri Party Struggle - WiFiStudy.com · fought between the three parties : Gurjar, Pratihara and Pal. • It was a fight to capture Kannauj. • He established the Vikramshila Vihar

• The Tripartite struggle describes the period between the 8th century and the 10th century which witnessed a struggle for the resources of the rich Gangetic Doab and town of Kannauj.

• The three kingdoms involved in this struggle were - The Pala dynasty of Bengal, the GurjaaraPratihara dynasty of Malwa and The Rashtrakutas in the South.

• त्रिपक्षीय संघर्ष में 8 वी ं शताब्दी और

10 वी ं शताब्दी के बीच की अवत्रि

का वर्षन त्रकया गया है, जो समृद्ध

गंगा दोआब और कन्नौज शहर के

संसािनों के त्रिए संघर्ष का गवाह

बना।

• इस संघर्ष में शात्रमि तीन राजवंश

थे - बंगाि का पाि राजवंश, मािवा

का गुजषर प्रत्रतहार वंश और दत्रक्षर्में राष्ट्र कूट।

Page 3: Tri Party Struggle - WiFiStudy.com · fought between the three parties : Gurjar, Pratihara and Pal. • It was a fight to capture Kannauj. • He established the Vikramshila Vihar
Page 4: Tri Party Struggle - WiFiStudy.com · fought between the three parties : Gurjar, Pratihara and Pal. • It was a fight to capture Kannauj. • He established the Vikramshila Vihar

Gurjar Pratihara

• Founder : Harishchandra

Nagabhatta I

• He made Ujjain as his capital and with this he started with the development of the Pratiharacommunity.

• He defeated the Arab commander Junaid, who had attacked him.

Nagabhatta II

• He is referred to as the real founder of the kingdom.

• He made Kannauj as his capital.

गुजषर प्रत्रतहार

• संस्थापक: हररशं्चद्र

नागभट्ट प्रथम

• उन्ोनें उजै्जन को अपनी राजिानी बनाया

और इसके साथ ही उन्ोनें प्रत्रतहार

समुदाय के त्रवकास के साथ शुरुआत की।

• उसने अरब कमांडर जुनैद को हराया,

त्रजसने उस पर हमिा त्रकया था।

नागभट्ट त्रितीय

• उन्ें राज्य के वास्तत्रवक संस्थापक के

रूप में जाना जाता है।

• उन्ोनें कन्नौज को अपनी राजिानीबनाया।

Page 5: Tri Party Struggle - WiFiStudy.com · fought between the three parties : Gurjar, Pratihara and Pal. • It was a fight to capture Kannauj. • He established the Vikramshila Vihar

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Page 6: Tri Party Struggle - WiFiStudy.com · fought between the three parties : Gurjar, Pratihara and Pal. • It was a fight to capture Kannauj. • He established the Vikramshila Vihar

Mihirbhoj

• Title : Prabhas

• He was a follower of lord Vishnu

• He used to issue coins with the title : Adi Varah

Mahendrapal

• He had a famous poet in his court named Rajshekhar

• Rajshekhar’s books:

• Karpur Manjari : A drama in Prakrit

• Viddshalbhanjika : A drama in Sanskrit

• Last ruler of the the kingdom was Yashpal

मिमिरभोज

• उपात्रि: प्रभास

• वह भगवान त्रवषु्ण का अनुयायी था

• वह आत्रद वराह शीर्षक के साथ त्रसके्क

जारी करता था:

ििेन्द्रपाल

• उनके दरबार में एक प्रत्रसद्ध कत्रव थे

त्रजनका नाम राजशेखर था

• राजशेखर की त्रकताबें:

• कपूषर मंजरी: प्राकृत में एक नाटक

• त्रवदशािभंत्रजका: संसृ्कत में एक नाटक

• राज्य का अंत्रतम शासक यशपाि था

Page 7: Tri Party Struggle - WiFiStudy.com · fought between the three parties : Gurjar, Pratihara and Pal. • It was a fight to capture Kannauj. • He established the Vikramshila Vihar

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Page 8: Tri Party Struggle - WiFiStudy.com · fought between the three parties : Gurjar, Pratihara and Pal. • It was a fight to capture Kannauj. • He established the Vikramshila Vihar

Pal Dynasty

Founder: Gopal

He established the Nalanda Vihara

Dharmpal

• He was a part of the tripartite struggle fought between the three parties : Gurjar, Pratihara and Pal.

• It was a fight to capture Kannauj.

• He established the Vikramshila Viharwhich was later turned into university.

• He built the Somapur Vihara in Bihar which today stands as a UNESCO heritage site.

• He is said to have donated 200 villages to develop the Nalanda University.

पाि वंश

• संस्थापक: गोपाि

• उन्ोनें नािंदा त्रवहार की स्थापना की

िमषपाि

• वह गुजषर, प्रत्रतहार और पाि तीनों पक्षों के बीच

िडे गए त्रिपक्षीय संघर्ष का एक त्रहस्सा था।

• यह कन्नौज पर कब्जा करने की िडाई थी।

• उन्ोनें त्रवक्रमत्रशिा त्रवहार की स्थापना की त्रजसे

बाद में त्रवश्वत्रवद्यािय में बदि त्रदया गया।

• उन्ोनें त्रबहार में सोमपुर त्रवहार का त्रनमाषर् त्रकया

जो आज यूनेस्को के िरोहर स्थि के रूप में खडा

है।

• कहा जाता है त्रक उन्ोनें नािंदा त्रवश्वत्रवद्यािय को

त्रवकत्रसत करने के त्रिए 200 गााँवों को दान त्रदया

था।

Page 9: Tri Party Struggle - WiFiStudy.com · fought between the three parties : Gurjar, Pratihara and Pal. • It was a fight to capture Kannauj. • He established the Vikramshila Vihar

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Page 10: Tri Party Struggle - WiFiStudy.com · fought between the three parties : Gurjar, Pratihara and Pal. • It was a fight to capture Kannauj. • He established the Vikramshila Vihar

Rampal

• He had a famous court poet named Sandhyakar Nandi who wrote Ramcharit.

Rashtrakutas

• They were rulers of Maharashtra with capital at Manyakhet.

• Important Kings: Dhruva, Govinda III

• Dhruva was first south India king to come to north and defeat a North Indian King.

• Govinda III defeated Nagabhatta II of Pratiharas and established control of Kannauj and Ganga Doab.

रािपाल

• उनके पास एक प्रत्रसद्ध दरबारी कत्रव थे त्रजनका

नाम संध्याकर नंदी था त्रजन्ोनें रामचररत त्रिखा

था।

राष्ट्र कूट

• वे मान्याखेत में राजिानी के साथ महाराष्ट्र के

शासक थे।

• महत्वपूर्ष राजा: धु्रव, गोत्रवंदा तृतीय

• धु्रव पहिे दत्रक्षर् भारत के राजा थे त्रजन्ोनें उत्तर

में आकर एक उत्तर भारतीय राजा को हराया था।

• गोत्रवंदा तृतीय ने प्रत्रतहारों के नागभट्ट त्रितीय को

हराया और कन्नौज और गंगा दोआब का त्रनयंिर्

स्थात्रपत त्रकया।

Page 11: Tri Party Struggle - WiFiStudy.com · fought between the three parties : Gurjar, Pratihara and Pal. • It was a fight to capture Kannauj. • He established the Vikramshila Vihar

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Page 12: Tri Party Struggle - WiFiStudy.com · fought between the three parties : Gurjar, Pratihara and Pal. • It was a fight to capture Kannauj. • He established the Vikramshila Vihar

• He built Ellora caves (37 caves).

• Ellora caves are associated with all three religions Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, while Ajanta mainly with Buddhism.

• He also built Kailashnath temple caves.

• Parsis came to India during this period and were given shelter by Rashtrakutas. Parsiswere persecuted by Muslims in their native land of Iran.

• उन्ोनें एिोरा की गुफाएाँ (37 गुफाएाँ )

बनाईं।

• एिोरा की गुफाएं तीनों िमों त्रहंदू िमष,

बौद्ध िमष, जैन िमष से जुडी हैं, जबत्रक

अजंता मुख्य रूप से बौद्ध िमष के साथ।

• उन्ोनें कैिाशनाथ मंत्रदर की गुफाएाँ भी

बनाईं।

• इस अवत्रि के दौरान पारसी भारत आए

और राष्ट्र कूटों िारा उन्ें आश्रय त्रदया

गया। ईरान की अपनी जन्मभूत्रम में

पारत्रसयों को मुसिमानों िारा सताया गयाथा।

Page 13: Tri Party Struggle - WiFiStudy.com · fought between the three parties : Gurjar, Pratihara and Pal. • It was a fight to capture Kannauj. • He established the Vikramshila Vihar

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Page 14: Tri Party Struggle - WiFiStudy.com · fought between the three parties : Gurjar, Pratihara and Pal. • It was a fight to capture Kannauj. • He established the Vikramshila Vihar

Who was the writer of Ramcharita?

Tulsidas

Kalidas

Kabirdas

Sandhyakar Nandi

रामचररत के िेखक कौन थे?

तुिसीदास

कात्रिदास

कबीरदास

संध्याकर नंदी

Page 15: Tri Party Struggle - WiFiStudy.com · fought between the three parties : Gurjar, Pratihara and Pal. • It was a fight to capture Kannauj. • He established the Vikramshila Vihar

Which of the following established Vikramshila Vihar which turned into a university later?

Gopal

Dharmpal

Mahipal

Rampal

त्रनम्नत्रिखखत में से त्रकसने त्रवक्रमत्रशिा

त्रवहार की स्थापना की जो त्रक बाद में

त्रवश्वत्रवद्यािय में बन गया?

गोपाि

धिमपाल

मत्रहपाि

रामपाि

Page 16: Tri Party Struggle - WiFiStudy.com · fought between the three parties : Gurjar, Pratihara and Pal. • It was a fight to capture Kannauj. • He established the Vikramshila Vihar

Who is considered as real founder of Gurjar Pratihara dynasty?

Mihirbhoj

Mahendrapal

Nagbhatta II

Nagbhatta I

गुजषर प्रत्रतहार वंश का वास्तत्रवक

संस्थापक त्रकसे माना जाता है?

त्रमत्रहरभोज

महेन्द्रपाि

नागभट्ट मितीय

नागभट्ट प्रथम

Page 17: Tri Party Struggle - WiFiStudy.com · fought between the three parties : Gurjar, Pratihara and Pal. • It was a fight to capture Kannauj. • He established the Vikramshila Vihar

Rajshekhar was a famous Sanskrit poet in the court of which king?

Mahendrapala

Mihirbhoj

Nagbhatta II

Devpal

राजशेखर त्रकस राजा के दरबार में

एक प्रत्रसद्ध संसृ्कत कत्रव थे?

ििेंद्रपाल

त्रमत्रहरभोज

नागभट्ट त्रितीय

देवपाि

Page 18: Tri Party Struggle - WiFiStudy.com · fought between the three parties : Gurjar, Pratihara and Pal. • It was a fight to capture Kannauj. • He established the Vikramshila Vihar

The kings of which dynasty built Kailashnath temple caves?

Gupta

Gurjar Pratihara

Rashtrakutas

Palas

त्रकस वंश के राजाओं ने कैिाशनाथ

मंत्रदर की गुफाएाँ बनवाईं?

गुप्त

गुजषर प्रत्रतहार

राष्ट्र कूट

पाि

Page 19: Tri Party Struggle - WiFiStudy.com · fought between the three parties : Gurjar, Pratihara and Pal. • It was a fight to capture Kannauj. • He established the Vikramshila Vihar

Which of the following gaveshelter to Parsis during Tri party struggle?

Palas

Rashtrakutas

Gurajar Pratihar

Chalukya

त्रनम्नत्रिखखत में से त्रकसने त्रि पाटी

संघर्ष के दौरान पारत्रसयों को आश्रय

त्रदया था?

पाि

राष्ट्र कूट

गुजषर प्रत्रतहार

चािुक्य

Page 20: Tri Party Struggle - WiFiStudy.com · fought between the three parties : Gurjar, Pratihara and Pal. • It was a fight to capture Kannauj. • He established the Vikramshila Vihar

Which of the following is correctly matched?

Palas—Bengal

Gurjar Pratihar—Malwa

Rashtrakutas—South

All of the above

त्रनम्नत्रिखखत में से कौन सही सुमेत्रित

है?

पाि-बंगाि

गुजषर प्रत्रतहार-मािवा

राष्ट्र कूट-दत्रक्षर्

ऊपर के सभी

Page 21: Tri Party Struggle - WiFiStudy.com · fought between the three parties : Gurjar, Pratihara and Pal. • It was a fight to capture Kannauj. • He established the Vikramshila Vihar

Which of the following claimed to be descendants of Lakshman?

Palas

Gurjar Pratihara

Rashtrakutas

Chalukya of Badami

त्रनम्नत्रिखखत में से त्रकसने िक्ष्मर् के

वंशज होने का दावा त्रकया?

पाि

गुजमर प्रमतिार

राष्ट्र कूट

बादामी के चािुक्य

Page 22: Tri Party Struggle - WiFiStudy.com · fought between the three parties : Gurjar, Pratihara and Pal. • It was a fight to capture Kannauj. • He established the Vikramshila Vihar

Who was the last ruler of GurjarPratihara dynasty?

Vijayapala II

Mahipal I

Yashpala

Rajapala

गुजषर प्रत्रतहार वंश का अंत्रतम शासक

कौन था?

त्रवजयपाि त्रितीय

मत्रहपाि प्रथम

यशपाल

राजपाि

Page 23: Tri Party Struggle - WiFiStudy.com · fought between the three parties : Gurjar, Pratihara and Pal. • It was a fight to capture Kannauj. • He established the Vikramshila Vihar

Which of the following region was responsible for Tri party struggle?

Gwalior

Kanauj

Ujjain

Gujarat

त्रनम्नत्रिखखत में से कौन सा के्षि

त्रिकोर्ीय संघर्ष के त्रिए त्रजमे्मदार था?

ग्वात्रियर

कन्नौज

उजै्जन

गुजरात

Page 24: Tri Party Struggle - WiFiStudy.com · fought between the three parties : Gurjar, Pratihara and Pal. • It was a fight to capture Kannauj. • He established the Vikramshila Vihar