trends in global compound aquafeed production
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September | October 2014Trends in global compound aquafeed
production
The International magazine for the aquaculture feed industry
International Aquafeed is published six times a year by Perendale Publishers Ltd of the United Kingdom.All data is published in good faith, based on information received, and while every care is taken to prevent inaccuracies,the publishers accept no liability for any errors or omissions or for the consequences of action taken on the basis ofinformation published.Copyright 2014 Perendale Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any formor by any means without prior permission of the copyright owner. Printed by Perendale Publishers Ltd. ISSN: 1464-0058
INCORPORAT ING
F I SH FARM ING TECHNOLOGY
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It is estimated that the total production of the major non-filter
feeding finfish and crustacean species groups fed industrially
compounded or farm-made aquafeeds was about 35.7 million
tonnes in 2012, with total global industrial compound aquafeed
production estimated at approximately 39.6 million tonnes; the
compound aquafeed sector growing at an average rate of 10.3
percent per year.
In terms of global aquaculture
production in 2012, the major com-
pound feed fed finfish and crusta-
cean species groups included:
Chinese carp at 12.47 million
tonnes (excluding silver carp and big
head carp) with an estimated total
compound aquafeed requirement
of 11.03 million tonnes or 27.8
percent of total global compound
aquafeed production), followed by Tilapia at 4.51 million tonnes
with an estimated total com-
pound aquafeed requirement
of 6.67 million tonnes or 16.8
percent of global aquafeed
production;
Shrimp at 4.33 million tonnes
with an estimated total com-
pound feed requirement of 6.18
million tonnes or 15.6 percent
of global aquafeed production;
Catfish at 3.91 million tonnes
with an estimated total com-
pound feed requirement of 4.27
million tonnes or 10.8 percent
of global aquafeed production;
Salmon at 2.29 million tonnes
with an estimated total com-
pound feed requirement of 2.98
million tonnes or 7.5 percent of
global aquafeed production;
Marine fish at 2.18 million
tonnes with an estimated total
compound feed requirement
of 2.98 million tonnes or 7.5percent of global aquafeed
production;
Other miscellaneous freshwater
and diadromous fish at 2.13 mil-
lion tonnes with an estimated
total compound feed require-
ment of 1.31 million tonnes or 3.3 percent of global aquafeed
production;
Freshwater crustaceans at 1.83 million tonnes with an estimated
total compound feed requirement of 1.80 million tonnes or 4.5
percent of global aquafeed production;
Milkfish at 943,259 tonnes with an estimated total compound
TRENDS
Table 1. Estimated total globalproduction of compoundaquafeeds (values given inthousand tonnes)
YearTotal
production1
Totalfeedsused
1995 9,136 7,526
1996 10,361 9,001
1997 11,071 10,297
1998 11,790 11,398
1999 12,942 12,1752000 13,943 13,837
2001 15,192 15,150
2002 16,208 16,648
2003 18,601 19,284
2004 19,443 20,620
2005 20,892 22,241
2006 22,719 24,012
2007 24,892 26,698
2008 26,723 29,006
2009 28,395 31,257
2010 30,414 33,494
2011 32,862 36,092
2012 35,717 39,617
2015 43,233 49,736
2020 56,226 65,401
2025 71,104 87,136
1Total reported species groupproduction for 1995 to 2012 takenfrom FAO (2014), and estimatesfor 2015, 2020 and 2025 arecalculated based on expectedgrowth. 2Mean annual percentgrowth. 3Estimated percent oftotal species group production
fed on commercial aquaculturefeeds. 4Estimated average speciesgroup economic feed conversionratio (total feed fed / total speciesbiomass increse). 5Estimated totalspecies group aquaculture feedused (total species group production
x FCR (feed conversion ratio))
Figure 1: Top compound feed fed farmed fish andcrustaceans in 2012, average annual percent growth from
1995 to 2012, and estimated value of total production(data calculated from FISHSTAT, FAO, 2014).
Figure 2: Estimated total compound aquafeed production bymajor fed species group in 2012, and predictions for 2020
and 2015 (values given in million metric tonnes).
in global compound
aquafeed productionby Albert G.J. Tacon PhD, Aquatic Farms Ltd, USA
28 | INTERNATIONAL AQUAFEED | September-October 2014
FEATURE
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feed requirement of 890,000 tonnes or 2.2 percent of global
aquafeed production;
Trout at 878,985 tonnes with an estimated total compound
feed requirement of 1.14 million tonnes or 2.9 percent of global
aquafeed production; and
Eel at 241,285 tonnes with an estimated total compound
feed requirement of 370,000 tonnes or 0.9 percent of global
compound aquafeed production.
It is currently estimated that about 35.7 million tonnes of farmed
fish and crustaceans (39.5 percent of the total global aquaculture
production in 2012) is dependent upon the supply of industrially com-
pounded aquafeeds. Total industrial compound aquafeed production
increased more than five-fold, from 7.5 million tonnes in 1995 to 39.6
million tonnes in 2012, with production growing at an average rate of
10.3 percent per year. Aquafeed production is expected to continue
growing, with production increasing at a more modest rate of 6.2
percent per year, reaching similar rate to 49.7 million tonnes by 2015,
65.4 million tonnes by 2020, and 87.1 million tonnes by 2025.
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Figure 3: Estimated total compound aquafeed productionby major species group from 1995 to 2012 (values given in
x 10,000 metric tonnes).
Figure 4: Growth and projected increased in production oftotal compound aquafeed production by major species groupfrom 1995 to 2025 (values given in thousand metric tonnes).
September-October 2014 | INTERNATIONAL AQUAFEED| 29
FEATURE
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