treatment of organic waste
TRANSCRIPT
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Treatment of Organic Waste
Yes-Sun Environmental Biotech John Lee, Technical Department Edited & Revised in April, 2013
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Introduction
What is Organic? Organic matter is matter that has come from a
once-living organism.
Organism: Animals, plants and microorganisms
Once-living: Either live ones or dead bodies
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What is Compost? Compost is the process that organic matter
been decomposed and recycled as a fertilizer and soil amendment.
Composting requires simply piling up waste outdoors and waiting for months.
Introduction
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Carbon Emission Issue Compost apply micro-organisms to
“decompose" organic matter.
CO2 released during fermentation period
Huge loses of carbon (About 50~60%)
C
CO2 Release
NO2 Release
H2S Release
Others (H,O,S…)
N P K
Atmosphere
Greenhouse Effect
Introduction
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Category of Organic Waste
Industrial Agricultural Daily
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Category of Organic Waste
Industrial organic waste
Food Factory Wineries Slaughterhouse Restaurant
Market Hospitals Hotels Bio Sludge
Pharmaceutical plants, paper plants, leather plants…etc.
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Category of Organic Waste
Agriculture, forestry and livestock
Garden Vegetable Mushroom Farm
Forest Chicken Cattle Sheep
Organic wastes from gardens, vegetables, mushrooms,
forestry, livestock, fish farms and sheep farms.
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Category of Organic Waste
Daily Organic Wastes
Kitchen Waste Organizations Military Installations
Schools Prisons Community
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Treatment Methods
of Organic Waste
Introduction & Disadvantages
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Treatment Methods
Incineration Treatment Method: Burn with high temperature
Treatment Time: several hours
End Product: Ashes (High Toxic)
Requirements: Air pollution monitoring
Disadvantages:
High construction
High maintenance cost
Air pollution
CO2 emission
Dioxin
20% of ashes
should be reprocess
Waste of organic matters
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Treatment Methods
Landfill Treatment Method: No treatment
Treatment Time: Several years ~ decades
End Product: None
Requirements: Space, waterproof layers, air exhaust
Disadvantages: Air pollution, Large Area, Under earth water pollution, Fire explosion
Prohibited to landfill without treatment in EU
(Council Directive on Landfill 1999/31/EC )
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Treatment Methods
Compost Treatment Method: Fermentation
Treatment Time: 3-6 months
End product: Soil Conditioner
Requirement: Large area, constantly re-pile
Disadvantages: Smells, space & time, carbon lose
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Treatment Methods
Fast Fermentation Treatment Method: Microbes decomposition
Treatment Time: 24~72 Hours
End product: Months of storage required before use
Requirements: Storage area, small material size,
low oil content
Disadvantages: Smells, space, energy consumption
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Treatment Methods
Biogas Treatment Method: Anaerobic bacteria decompose
Treatment Time: 7-14 Days
End product: CH4 and sludge (further treatment)
Requirement: Highly sealed tanks, large area
Disadvantages: space & time, high construction cost, high maintenance cost
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Composting-free Technology Concepts & Theory
Invented by Dr. C.C. Young Commercialized by Yes-Sun
Microbiological
Soil
Biological Organic Composting
-free
Speed, Safety,
Effeteness,
Harmlessness
Complete Use of
Organic Waste
Goal Innovative
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What is Composting-free? Composting-free Technology is developed based
on the same principles human digestive system, Which make the technology easy to understand and operate.
Introduction
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Concepts of Equipments Composing-free mimics the structure and
functions of human body and integrates the mechanical and biological activities using our patented equipments.
Introduction
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Carbon Storage Composting-free applies organic enzymes as
catalyst to “react” with organic wastes
Treatment time only 3~8 hours
Nearly no loss of carbon content
C
Others
N P K
Composting-free Treatment
C
Others
N P K
Origanic Wastes (Untreated)
Carbon Storage
No Carbon Loss
Introduction
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Introduction
C
Others
N P K
Origanic Wastes (Untreated)
C
Others
N P K
Composting-free Treatment
C
CO2 Release
NO2 Release
H2S Release
Others (H,O,S…
)
N P K
Traditional Treatment
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Introduction
Carbon storage is process of removing carbon from the atmosphere
Soils are the largest carbon reservoir
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Introduction
End Product Comparison Table
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Composing-free vs. Composting
Treatment Method Composting-free Composting
Treatment Time 3~8 Hours 3~12 months
Space Requirement Small Large
Air Pollution No Smell Bad Smell
Water Pollution Clean Water High COD
Waste Water
CO2 Emission 1~2% 40~60%
End Product High Quality
Organic Fertilizer Organic Soil Conditioner
Introduction
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Composting-free Equipment
Types and Capacity
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Equipment
Standard Model Batch Volume:5000L or Customized
Batch Time:3 (Reaction) to 8 (Drying) hours
The Standard model is suitable for large scale organic waste treatment from government and industry. Available in fixed or mobile type.
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Process of Standard Model
Shattering
Decomposition (Add enzyme)
Heating Drying
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Equipment
Commercial Model Batch Volume:250L, 500L, 1000L or Customized
Batch Time:3 (Reaction) to 24 (Drying) hours
Suitable for organic wastes which require immediately treatment. i.e. animal manure, food waste .etc
Decomposition Shattering Transportation
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Process of Commercial Model
Shattering Feed and add enzyme
Decomposition Dry and discharge
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Certificated Parts In order to meet the regulations from different
countries, all the spare parts of our equipments are CE and UL certificated and ROHS compliant.
Equipment
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Multinational Patents
Composting-free set humanity, automatic, safety, energy-saving as our R&D goals, and has been awarded invention patents over 40 countries.
Equipment
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Advantages
of Compositing-free Technology
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Advantages
Fast Treatment
Only 3 to 8 hours from feeding to the end product
No further treatment is required
End product is ready to use directly
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Advantages
No Secondary Pollution Composting-free equipments are designed and
manufactured for pollution free
No bad smell and secondary pollution (Air & Water)
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Advantages
Carbon Storage Composting-free use enzyme to react with
organic matter
Nearly no CO2 emission
The reduced CO2 emission can be re-sold to the carbon market
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Thank you for your attention