Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS) 2017

Admissions to and Discharges from Publicly-Funded Substance Use Treatment

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICESSubstance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

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AcknowledgmentsThis report was prepared for the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), by Eagle Technologies, Inc., under Contract No. HHSS283201600001C. The Contracting Officer’s Representative (COR) at SAMHSA/CBHSQ was Cathie E. Alderks, PhD.

SAMHSA complies with applicable federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or sex. SAMHSA cumple con las leyes federales de derechos civiles aplicables y no discrimina por motivos de raza, color, nacionalidad, edad, discapacidad o sexo.

Public Domain NoticeAll material appearing in this report is in the public domain and may be reproduced or copied without permission from SAMHSA. Citation of the source is appreciated. However, this publication may not be reproduced or distributed for a fee without the specific, written authorization of the Office of Communications, SAMHSA, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Recommended CitationSubstance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS): 2017. Admissions to and Discharges from Publicly-Funded Substance Use Treatment. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2019.

Electronic Access and Copies of PublicationThis publication may be downloaded at

https://www.samhsa.gov/data/data-we-collect/teds-treatment-episode-data-set.

Originating OfficeCenter for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration 5600 Fishers Lane, Room 15SEH03

Rockville, Maryland 20857

April 2019

https://www.samhsa.gov/data/data-we-collect/teds-treatment-episode-data-set

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Table of Contents

List of Tables ...................................................................................................................................v

List of Figures ........................................................................................................................ xxxvii

Introduction ....................................................................................................................................1

Highlights ........................................................................................................................................3

Chapter 1. Characteristics of Admissions: 2017 .........................................................................7

Chapter 2. Type of Treatment Services: 2017 ..............................................................................9

Chapter 3. Trends in Substance Use Treatment Admissions Aged 12 Years and Older: 2007–2017 .........................................................................................................................11

Chapter 4. Discharge Data Overview for All Types of Treatment Services: 2017 .................15

Chapter 5. Treatment Admissions Aged 12 Years and Older, by State or Jurisdiction, Primary Substance Use, and Selected Characteristics: 2017 ............................19

Chapter 6. Treatment Discharges Aged 12 Years and Older, by Reason for Discharge and by State or Jurisdiction: 2017 ............................................................................21

Tables .............................................................................................................................................23

Appendix A. About the Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS) ...............................................689Introduction ............................................................................................................................689History ...................................................................................................................................690State Data Collection Systems ...............................................................................................690Report-Specific Considerations ..............................................................................................693

Appendix B. TEDS Data Elements ..........................................................................................711TEDS Minimum Data Set ...................................................................................................... 711TEDS Supplemental Data Set ................................................................................................719TEDS Linked Discharge Data Set .........................................................................................724

Appendix C. List of Contributors.............................................................................................727

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National Substance Use Treatment Service Admissions1.1a Admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Number,

2007–2017..........................................................................................................................24

1.1b Admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Percent distribution, 2007–2017 .....................................................................................................25

1.2 Admissions aged 12 years and older, by co-occurring use of alcohol and drugs: Number and percent distribution, 2007–2017 ........................................................26

1.3a Admissions aged 12 years and older, by gender and age at admission: Number and average age at admission, 2007–2017 ...........................................................27

1.3b Admissions aged 12 years and older, by gender and age at admission: Percent distribution, 2007–2017, and 2017 U.S. population aged 12 years and older .............................................................................................................................28

1.4 Admissions aged 12 years and older, by race/ethnicity: Number and percent distribution, 2007–2017, and 2017 U.S. population aged 12 years and older .............................................................................................................................29

1.5a Admissions aged 18 years and older, by employment status: Number, 2007–2017, and 2017 U.S. population aged 18 years and older ........................................30

1.5b Admissions aged 18 years and older, by employment status: Percent distribution, 2007–2017, and 2017 U.S. population aged 18 years and older ...................31

2.1a Gender and age at admission among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Number and average age at admission, 2017 ..........................32

2.1b Gender and age at admission among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Column percent distribution and average age at admission, 2017 .................................................................................................................33

2.1c Gender and age at admission among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Row percent distribution, 2017 ...............................................34

2.2a Race/ethnicity among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Number, 2017 .............................................................................................35

2.2b Race/ethnicity among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Percent distribution, 2017 ..........................................................................36

2.3a Selected race/ethnicity/gender/age group among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Number, 2017 .........................................................37

List of Tables

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2.3b Selected race/ethnicity/gender/age group among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Column percent distribution, 2017 .........................41

2.3c Selected race/ethnicity/gender/age group among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Row percent distribution, 2017 ..............................45

2.4a Frequency of use and usual route of administration among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Number, 2017 ...........................................49

2.4b Frequency of use and usual route of administration among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Percent distribution, 2017 ........................50

2.5a Frequency of use and usual route of administration among admissions aged 12 years and older, by secondary substance use: Number, 2017 .......................................51

2.5b Frequency of use and usual route of administration among admissions aged 12 years and older, by secondary substance use: Percent distribution, 2017 .....................52

2.6a Frequency of use and usual route of administration among admissions aged 12 years and older, by tertiary substance use: Number, 2017 ............................................53

2.6b Frequency of use and usual route of administration among admissions aged 12 years and older, by tertiary substance use: Percent distribution, 2017 .........................54

2.7a Age of first use and number of prior treatment episodes among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Number, 2017 ..................................55

2.7b Age of first use and number of prior treatment episodes among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Percent distribution, 2017 ................56

2.8a Treatment referral source and detailed criminal justice referral among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Number, 2017 ...............57

2.8b Treatment referral source and detailed criminal justice referral among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Percent distribution, 2017 ...............................................................................................................58

2.9a Type of treatment service at admission and planned medication-assisted opioid therapy among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Number, 2017 .............................................................................................59

2.9b Type of treatment service at admission and planned medication-assisted opioid therapy among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Percent distribution, 2017 ..........................................................................60

List of Tables (continued)

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2.10a Employment status and detailed not in labor force among admissions aged 18 years and older, by primary substance use: Number, 2017 ...........................................61

2.10b Employment status and detailed not in labor force among admissions aged 18 years and older, by primary substance use: Percent distribution, 2017 ........................62

2.11a Education, marital status, living arrangements, and pregnancy status among admissions aged 12 to 17 years, by primary substance use: Number, 2017....................................................................................................................................63

2.11b Education, marital status, living arrangements, and pregnancy status among admissions aged 12 to 17 years, by primary substance use: Percent distribution, 2017 ...............................................................................................................64

2.12a Education, marital status, living arrangements, pregnancy status, and veteran status among admissions aged 18 years and older, by primary substance use: Number, 2017 .............................................................................................65

2.12b Education, marital status, living arrangements, pregnancy status, and veteran status among admissions aged 18 years and older, by primary substance use: Percent distribution, 2017 ..........................................................................67

2.13a Co-occurring mental and substance use disorders and DSM criteria diagnosis among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Number, 2017 .............................................................................................................69

2.13b Co-occurring mental and substance use disorders and DSM criteria diagnosis among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Percent distribution, 2017 ...........................................................................................70

2.14a Source of income/support among admissions aged 18 years and older, by primary substance use: Number, 2017 ...............................................................................71

2.14b Source of income/support among admissions aged 18 years and older, by primary substance use: Percent distribution, 2017 ............................................................72

2.15a Type of health insurance and expected/actual primary source of payment among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Number, 2017 .....................................................................................................................73

2.15b Type of health insurance and expected/actual primary source of payment among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Percent distribution, 2017 ..................................................................................................74

List of Tables (continued)

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2.16a Arrests in 30 days prior to admission and days waiting to enter treatment among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Number, 2017 .....................................................................................................................75

2.16b Arrests in 30 days prior to admission and days waiting to enter treatment among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Percent distribution, 2017 ..................................................................................................76

2.17a Frequency of attendance at self-help programs among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Number, 2017 ................................................77

2.17b Frequency of attendance at self-help programs among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Percent distribution, 2017 .............................78

2.18 Admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary, secondary, and tertiary detailed drug: Number and percent distribution, 2017 ......................................................79

3.1a Admissions aged 12 to 14 years, by primary substance use: Number, 2007–2017..........................................................................................................................81

3.1b Admissions aged 12 to 14 years, by primary substance use: Percent distribution, 2007–2017 .....................................................................................................82

3.2a Admissions aged 15 to 17 years, by primary substance use: Number, 2007–2017..........................................................................................................................83

3.2b Admissions aged 15 to 17 years, by primary substance use: Percent distribution, 2007–2017 .....................................................................................................84

3.3a Gender and race/ethnicity among admissions aged 12 to 14 years, by primary substance use: Number, 2017 ...............................................................................85

3.3b Gender and race/ethnicity among admissions aged 12 to 14 years, by primary substance use: Percent distribution, 2017 ............................................................86

3.4a Gender and race/ethnicity among admissions aged 15 to 17 years, by primary substance use: Number, 2017 ...............................................................................87

3.4b Gender and race/ethnicity among admissions aged 15 to 17 years, by primary substance use: Percent distribution, 2017 ............................................................88

3.5a Age at admission and treatment referral source among admissions aged 12 to 17 years, by primary substance use: Number, 2017 ......................................................89

3.5b Age at admission and treatment referral source among admissions aged 12 to 17 years, by primary substance use: Percent distribution, 2017 ....................................90

List of Tables (continued)

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3.6a Admissions aged 12 to 14 years, by marijuana involvement and treatment referral source: Number, 2007–2017 .................................................................................91

3.6b Admissions aged 12 to 14 years, by marijuana involvement and treatment referral source: Percent distribution, 2007–2017 ...............................................................92

3.7a Admissions aged 15 to 17 years, by marijuana involvement and treatment referral source: Number, 2007–2017 .................................................................................93

3.7b Admissions aged 15 to 17 years, by marijuana involvement and treatment referral source: Percent distribution, 2007–2017 ...............................................................94

3.8a Heroin admissions aged 12 years and older, by age group and race/ethnicity: Number, 2007–2017 ..........................................................................................95

3.8b Heroin admissions aged 12 years and older, by age group and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2007–2017 ........................................................................97

3.9a Heroin admissions aged 12 years and older, by usual route of administration, age group, and characteristics of treatment episode: Number, 2007–2017 ...........................................................................................................99

3.9b Heroin admissions aged 12 years and older, by usual route of administration, age group, and characteristics of treatment episode: Percent distribution, 2007–2017 ...................................................................................................101

3.10a Heroin admissions aged 12 years and older with planned medication-assisted opioid therapy, by usual route of administration and age group: Number, 2007–2017 .........................................................................................................103

3.10b Heroin admissions aged 12 years and older with planned medication-assisted opioid therapy, by usual route of administration and age group: Percent, 2007–2017 ..........................................................................................................105

3.11 Primary substance use among admissions aged 12 years and older, by additional substance use: Number and percent distribution, 2017 ..................................106

3.12 Substance use combinations, by selected primary substance use: Number and percent distribution, 2017 ..........................................................................................108

4.1a Primary substance use and age at admission among admissions aged 12 years and older, by type of treatment service: Number and average age at admission, 2017 ...............................................................................................................110

List of Tables (continued)

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4.1b Primary substance use and age at admission among admissions aged 12 years and older, by type of treatment service: Column percent distribution and average age at admission, 2017 .................................................................................112

4.1c Primary substance use and age at admission among admissions aged 12 years and older, by type of treatment service: Row percent distribution, 2017 ...............114

4.2a Gender and race/ethnicity among admissions aged 12 years and older, by type of treatment service: Number, 2017 .........................................................................116

4.2b Gender and race/ethnicity among admissions aged 12 years and older, by type of treatment service: Column percent distribution, 2017 .........................................117

4.2c Gender and race/ethnicity among admissions aged 12 years and older, by type of treatment service: Row percent distribution, 2017 ..............................................118

4.3a Treatment referral source, frequency of use, and number of prior treatment episodes among admissions aged 12 years and older, by type of treatment service: Number, 2017 .....................................................................................................119

4.3b Treatment referral source, frequency of use, and number of prior treatment episodes among admissions aged 12 years and older, by type of treatment service: Column percent distribution, 2017 .....................................................................120

4.3c Treatment referral source, frequency of use, and number of prior treatment episodes among admissions aged 12 years and older, by type of treatment service: Row percent distribution, 2017 ..........................................................................121

National Substance Use Treatment Service Discharges5.1 Discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge and type of

treatment service: Number, percent distribution, and median length of stay (LOS), 2017 .....................................................................................................................122

5.2a Discharges aged 12 years and older, by type of treatment service and characteristics at admission: Number, 2017 ....................................................................123

5.2b Discharges aged 12 years and older, by type of treatment service and characteristics at admission: Percent distribution, 2017 ..................................................127

5.3a Discharges aged 12 years and older, by type of treatment service and characteristics at discharge: Number, 2017 .....................................................................131

5.3b Discharges aged 12 years and older, by type of treatment service and characteristics at discharge: Percent distribution, 2017 ...................................................132

List of Tables (continued)

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5.4a Discharges aged 12 to 17 years, by type of treatment service and characteristics at admission: Number, 2017 ....................................................................133

5.4b Discharges aged 12 to 17 years, by type of treatment service and characteristics at admission: Percent distribution, 2017 ..................................................135

5.5a Discharges aged 12 to 17 years, by type of treatment service and characteristics at discharge: Number, 2017 .....................................................................137

5.5b Discharges aged 12 to 17 years, by type of treatment service and characteristics at discharge: Percent distribution, 2017 ...................................................138

5.6a Discharges aged 18 years and older, by type of treatment service and characteristics at admission: Number, 2017 ....................................................................139

5.6b Discharges aged 18 years and older, by type of treatment service and characteristics at admission: Percent distribution, 2017 ..................................................143

5.7a Discharges aged 18 years and older, by type of treatment service and characteristics at discharge: Number, 2017 .....................................................................147

5.7b Discharges aged 18 years and older, by type of treatment service and characteristics at discharge: Percent distribution, 2017 ...................................................149

5.8a Discharges aged 12 years and older that completed treatment, by type of treatment service and characteristics at admission: Number, 2017 .................................151

5.8b Proportions of discharges aged 12 years and older that completed treatment, by type of treatment service and characteristics at admission: 2017 .............155

5.9a Discharges aged 12 years and older that completed treatment, by type of treatment service and characteristics at discharge: Number, 2017 ..................................159

5.9b Proportions of discharges aged 12 years and older that completed treatment, by type of treatment service and characteristics at discharge: 2017 ...............160

5.10a Discharges aged 12 to 17 years that completed treatment, by type of treatment service and characteristics at admission: Number, 2017 .................................161

5.10b Proportions of discharges aged 12 to 17 years that completed treatment, by type of treatment service and characteristics at admission: 2017 ....................................163

5.11a Discharges aged 12 to 17 years that completed treatment, by type of treatment service and characteristics at discharge: Number, 2017 ..................................165

List of Tables (continued)

xii

5.11b Proportions of discharges aged 12 to 17 years that completed treatment, by type of treatment service and characteristics at discharge: 2017 .....................................166

5.12a Discharges aged 18 years and older that completed treatment, by type of treatment service and characteristics at admission: Number, 2017 .................................167

5.12b Proportions of discharges aged 18 years and older that completed treatment, by type of treatment service and characteristics at admission: 2017 ..............171

5.13a Discharges aged 18 years and older that completed treatment, by type of treatment service and characteristics at discharge: Number, 2017 ..................................175

5.13b Proportions of discharges aged 18 years and older that completed treatment, by type of treatment service and characteristics at discharge: 2017 ...............177

5.14a Discharges aged 12 years and older that transferred to further treatment, by type of treatment service and characteristics at admission: Number, 2017 .....................179

5.14b Proportions of discharges aged 12 years and older that transferred to further treatment, by type of treatment service and characteristics at admission: 2017 ...............................................................................................................183

5.15a Discharges aged 12 years and older that transferred to further treatment, by type of treatment service and characteristics at discharge: Number, 2017 ......................187

5.15b Proportions of discharges aged 12 years and older that transferred to further treatment, by type of treatment service and characteristics at discharge: 2017 ................................................................................................................188

5.16a Discharges aged 12 to 17 years that transferred to further treatment, by type of treatment service and characteristics at admission: Number, 2017 .....................189

5.16b Proportions of discharges aged 12 to 17 years that transferred to further treatment, by type of treatment service and characteristics at admission: 2017 ..............191

5.17a Discharges aged 12 to 17 years that transferred to further treatment, by type of treatment service and characteristics at discharge: Number, 2017 ......................193

5.17b Proportions of discharges aged 12 to 17 years that transferred to further treatment, by type of treatment service and characteristics at discharge: 2017 ...............194

5.18a Discharges aged 18 years and older that transferred to further treatment, by type of treatment service and characteristics at admission: Number, 2017 .....................195

5.18b Proportions of discharges aged 18 years and older that transferred to further treatment, by type of treatment service and characteristics at admission: 2017 ...............199

List of Tables (continued)

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5.19a Discharges aged 18 years and older that transferred to further treatment, by type of treatment service and characteristics at discharge: Number, 2017 ......................203

5.19b Proportions of discharges aged 18 years and older that transferred to further treatment, by type of treatment service and characteristics at discharge: 2017 ................................................................................................................205

6.1 Outpatient treatment discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge and state or jurisdiction: Number and percent distribution, 2017 ...................207

6.2a Outpatient treatment discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 ......................208

6.2b Outpatient treatment discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Column percent distribution, 2017 ..................................................................................212

6.3a Outpatient treatment discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 .......................216

6.3b Outpatient treatment discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Column percent distribution, 2017 ..................................................................................217

6.4a Outpatient treatment discharges aged 12 to 17 years, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 ......................218

6.4b Outpatient treatment discharges aged 12 to 17 years, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Column percent distribution, 2017 ..................................................................................220

6.5a Outpatient treatment discharges aged 12 to 17 years, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 .......................222

6.5b Outpatient treatment discharges aged 12 to 17 years, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Column percent distribution, 2017 ..................................................................................223

List of Tables (continued)

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6.6a Outpatient treatment discharges aged 18 years and older, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 ......................224

6.6b Outpatient treatment discharges aged 18 years and older, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Column percent distribution, 2017 ..................................................................................228

6.7a Outpatient treatment discharges aged 18 years and older, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 .......................232

6.7b Outpatient treatment discharges aged 18 years and older, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Column percent distribution, 2017 ..................................................................................234

7.1 Intensive outpatient treatment discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge and state or jurisdiction: Number and percent distribution, 2017 .............................................................................................................236

7.2a Intensive outpatient treatment discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 .............................................................................................................237

7.2b Intensive outpatient treatment discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Column percent distribution, 2017 ................................................................241

7.3a Intensive outpatient treatment discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 .............................................................................................................245

7.3b Intensive outpatient treatment discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Column percent distribution, 2017 .................................................................246

7.4a Intensive outpatient treatment discharges aged 12 to 17 years, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 ...............247

List of Tables (continued)

xv

7.4b Intensive outpatient treatment discharges aged 12 to 17 years, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Column percent distribution, 2017 ..................................................................................249

7.5a Intensive outpatient treatment discharges aged 12 to 17 years, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 ................251

7.5b Intensive outpatient treatment discharges aged 12 to 17 years, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Column percent distribution, 2017 ..................................................................................252

7.6a Intensive outpatient treatment discharges aged 18 years and older, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 .............................................................................................................253

7.6b Intensive outpatient treatment discharges aged 18 years and older, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Column percent distribution, 2017 ................................................................257

7.7a Intensive outpatient treatment discharges aged 18 years and older, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 .............................................................................................................261

7.7b Intensive outpatient treatment discharges aged 18 years and older, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Column percent distribution, 2017 .................................................................263

8.1 Short-term residential treatment discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge and state or jurisdiction: Number and percent distribution, 2017 .............................................................................................................265

8.2a Short-term residential treatment discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 .............................................................................................................266

8.2b Short-term residential treatment discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Column percent distribution, 2017 ................................................................270

List of Tables (continued)

xvi

8.3a Short-term residential treatment discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 .............................................................................................................274

8.3b Short-term residential treatment discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Column percent distribution, 2017 .................................................................275

8.4a Short-term residential treatment discharges aged 12 to 17 years, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 ...............276

8.4b Short-term residential treatment discharges aged 12 to 17 years, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Column percent distribution, 2017 ................................................................278

8.5a Short-term residential treatment discharges aged 12 to 17 years, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 ................280

8.5b Short-term residential treatment discharges aged 12 to 17 years, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Column percent distribution, 2017 .................................................................281

8.6a Short-term residential treatment discharges aged 18 years and older, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 .............................................................................................................282

8.6b Short-term residential treatment discharges aged 18 years and older, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Column percent distribution, 2017 ................................................................286

8.7a Short-term residential treatment discharges aged 18 years and older, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 .............................................................................................................290

8.7b Short-term residential treatment discharges aged 18 years and older, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Column percent distribution, 2017 .................................................................292

List of Tables (continued)

xvii

9.1 Long-term residential treatment discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge and state or jurisdiction: Number and percent distribution, 2017 .............................................................................................................294

9.2a Long-term residential treatment discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 .............................................................................................................295

9.2b Long-term residential treatment discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Column percent distribution, 2017 ................................................................299

9.3a Long-term residential treatment discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 .............................................................................................................303

9.3b Long-term residential treatment discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Column percent distribution, 2017 .................................................................304

9.4a Long-term residential treatment discharges aged 12 to 17 years, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 ...............305

9.4b Long-term residential treatment discharges aged 12 to 17 years, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Column percent distribution, 2017 ................................................................307

9.5a Long-term residential treatment discharges aged 12 to 17 years, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 ................309

9.5b Long-term residential treatment discharges aged 12 to 17 years, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Column percent distribution, 2017 .................................................................310

9.6a Long-term residential treatment discharges aged 18 years and older, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 .............................................................................................................311

List of Tables (continued)

xviii

9.6b Long-term residential treatment discharges aged 18 years and older, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Column percent distribution, 2017 ................................................................315

9.7a Long-term residential treatment discharges aged 18 years and older, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 .............................................................................................................319

9.7b Long-term residential treatment discharges aged 18 years and older, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Column percent distribution, 2017 .................................................................321

10.1 Hospital residential treatment discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge and state or jurisdiction: Number and percent distribution, 2017 .............................................................................................................323

10.2a Hospital residential treatment discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 .............................................................................................................324

10.2b Hospital residential treatment discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Column percent distribution, 2017 ................................................................328

10.3a Hospital residential treatment discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 .............................................................................................................332

10.3b Hospital residential treatment discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Column percent distribution, 2017 .................................................................333

10.4a Hospital residential treatment discharges aged 12 to 17 years, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 ......................334

10.4b Hospital residential treatment discharges aged 12 to 17 years, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Column percent distribution, 2017 ..................................................................................336

List of Tables (continued)

xix

10.5a Hospital residential treatment discharges aged 12 to 17 years, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 .......................338

10.5b Hospital residential treatment discharges aged 12 to 17 years, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Column percent distribution, 2017 ..................................................................................339

10.6a Hospital residential treatment discharges aged 18 years and older, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 .............................................................................................................340

10.6b Hospital residential treatment discharges aged 18 years and older, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Column percent distribution, 2017 ................................................................344

10.7a Hospital residential treatment discharges aged 18 years and older, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 .............................................................................................................348

10.7b Hospital residential treatment discharges aged 18 years and older, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Column percent distribution, 2017 .................................................................350

11.1 Detoxification discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge and state or jurisdiction: Number and percent distribution, 2017 ....................................352

11.2a Detoxification discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 ......................353

11.2b Detoxification discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Column percent distribution, 2017 ................................................................................................357

11.3a Detoxification discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 .......................361

11.3b Detoxification discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Column percent distribution, 2017 ................................................................................................362

List of Tables (continued)

xx

11.4a Detoxification discharges aged 12 to 17 years, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 ......................363

11.4b Detoxification discharges aged 12 to 17 years, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Column percent distribution, 2017 ................................................................................................365

11.5a Detoxification discharges aged 12 to 17 years, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 .......................367

11.5b Detoxification discharges aged 12 to 17 years, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Column percent distribution, 2017 ................................................................................................368

11.6a Detoxification discharges aged 18 years and older, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 ......................369

11.6b Detoxification discharges aged 18 years and older, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Column percent distribution, 2017 ................................................................................................373

11.7a Detoxification discharges aged 18 years and older, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 .......................377

11.7b Detoxification discharges aged 18 years and older, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Column percent distribution, 2017 ................................................................................................379

12.1 Outpatient medication-assisted opioid therapy discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge and state or jurisdiction: Number and percent distribution, 2017 ................................................................................................381

12.2a Outpatient medication-assisted opioid therapy discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 ................................................................................................382

12.2b Outpatient medication-assisted opioid therapy discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Column percent distribution, 2017 ....................................386

List of Tables (continued)

xxi

12.3a Outpatient medication-assisted opioid therapy discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 ................................................................................................390

12.3b Outpatient medication-assisted opioid therapy discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Column percent distribution, 2017 .....................................391

12.4a Outpatient medication-assisted opioid therapy discharges aged 12 to 17 years, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 ................................................................................................392

12.4b Outpatient medication-assisted opioid therapy discharges aged 12 to 17 years, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Column percent distribution, 2017 ....................................394

12.5a Outpatient medication-assisted opioid therapy discharges aged 12 to 17 years, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 ................................................................................................396

12.5b Outpatient medication-assisted opioid therapy discharges aged 12 to 17 years, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Column percent distribution, 2017 .....................................397

12.6a Outpatient medication-assisted opioid therapy discharges aged 18 years and older, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 ................................................................................................398

12.6b Outpatient medication-assisted opioid therapy discharges aged 18 years and older, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Column percent distribution, 2017 ....................................402

12.7a Outpatient medication-assisted opioid therapy discharges aged 18 years and older, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 ................................................................................................406

List of Tables (continued)

xxii

12.7b Outpatient medication-assisted opioid therapy discharges aged 18 years and older, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Column percent distribution, 2017 .....................................408

13.1 Medication-assisted opioid detoxification discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge and state or jurisdiction: Number and percent distribution, 2017 ................................................................................................410

13.2a Medication-assisted opioid detoxification discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 ................................................................................................411

13.2b Medication-assisted opioid detoxification discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Column percent distribution, 2017 ....................................415

13.3a Medication-assisted opioid detoxification discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 ................................................................................................419

13.3b Medication-assisted opioid detoxification discharges aged 12 years and older, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Column percent distribution, 2017 .....................................420

13.4a Medication-assisted opioid detoxification discharges aged 12 to 17 years, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 .............................................................................................................421

13.4b Medication-assisted opioid detoxification discharges aged 12 to 17 years, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Column percent distribution, 2017 ................................................................423

13.5a Medication-assisted opioid detoxification discharges aged 12 to 17 years, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 .............................................................................................................425

13.5b Medication-assisted opioid detoxification discharges aged 12 to 17 years, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Column percent distribution, 2017 .................................................................426

List of Tables (continued)

xxiii

13.6a Medication-assisted opioid detoxification discharges aged 18 years and older, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 ................................................................................................427

13.6b Medication-assisted opioid detoxification discharges aged 18 years and older, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at admission: Column percent distribution, 2017 ....................................431

13.7a Medication-assisted opioid detoxification discharges aged 18 years and older, by reason for discharge, treatment completion/transfer, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Number and row percent distribution, 2017 ................................................................................................435

13.7b Medication-assisted opioid detoxification discharges aged 18 years and older, by reason for discharge, median length of stay (LOS), and characteristics at discharge: Column percent distribution, 2017 .....................................437

State Substance Use Treatment Service Admissions14.1a Admissions aged 12 years and older, by Census region, Census division,

and state or jurisdiction: Number, 2007–2017 .................................................................439

14.1b Admissions aged 12 years and older per 100,000 population, by Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction: 2007–2017 ........................................441

14.1c Admissions aged 12 years and older per 100,000 population, by Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction: 2007–2017, adjusted for age, gender, and race/ethnicity .........................................................................................443

14.2a Primary alcohol admissions aged 12 years and older, by Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction: Number, 2007–2017 .....................................445

14.2b Primary alcohol admissions aged 12 years and older per 100,000 population, by Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction: 2007–2017........................................................................................................................447

14.3a Primary marijuana admissions aged 12 years and older, by Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction: Number, 2007–2017 .....................................449

14.3b Primary marijuana admissions aged 12 years and older per 100,000 population, by Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction: 2007–2017........................................................................................................................451

List of Tables (continued)

xxiv

14.4a Primary cocaine admissions aged 12 years and older, by Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction: Number, 2007–2017 .....................................453

14.4b Primary cocaine admissions aged 12 years and older per 100,000 population, by Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction: 2007–2017........................................................................................................................455

14.5a Primary methamphetamine/amphetamine admissions aged 12 years and older, by Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction: Number, 2007–2017 .........................................................................................................457

14.5b Primary methamphetamine/amphetamine admissions aged 12 years and older per 100,000 population, by Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction: 2007–2017 ...............................................................................................459

14.6a Primary heroin admissions aged 12 years and older, by Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction: Number, 2007–2017 .....................................461

14.6b Primary heroin admissions aged 12 years and older per 100,000 population, by Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction: 2007–2017........................................................................................................................463

14.7a Primary non-heroin opiates/synthetics admissions aged 12 years and older, by Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction: Number, 2007–2017........................................................................................................................465

14.7b Primary non-heroin opiates/synthetics admissions aged 12 years and older per 100,000 population, by Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction: 2007–2017 ...................................................................................................467

14.8a Primary opiates (heroin and non-heroin) admissions aged 12 years and older, by Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction: Number, 2007–2017 .........................................................................................................470

14.8b Primary opiates (heroin and non-heroin) admissions aged 12 years and older per 100,000 population, by Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction: 2007–2017 ...............................................................................................472

15.1a Admissions aged 12 years and older, by type of service at admission and Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction: Number, 2017 .......................474

15.1b Admissions aged 12 years and older, by type of service at admission and Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction: Percent distribution, 2017 .............................................................................................................477

List of Tables (continued)

xxv

15.2a Admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction: Number, 2017 ...................................480

15.2b Admissions aged 12 years and older per 100,000 population, by primary substance use and Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction: 2017..................................................................................................................................482

15.2c Admissions aged 12 years and older per 100,000 population, by primary substance use and Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction: 2017, adjusted for age, gender, and race/ethnicity ...........................................................485

16.1a Alabama admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 ....................................488

16.1b Alabama admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 .................489

16.2a Alaska admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 ...........................................490

16.2b Alaska admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 ........................491

16.3a Arizona admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 ...........................................492

16.3b Arizona admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 ........................493

16.4a Arkansas admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 ....................................494

16.4b Arkansas admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 .................495

16.5a California admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 ....................................496

16.5b California admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 .................497

16.6a Colorado admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 ....................................498

16.6b Colorado admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 .................499

List of Tables (continued)

xxvi

16.7a Connecticut admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 ....................................500

16.7b Connecticut admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 .................501

16.8a Delaware admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 ....................................502

16.8b Delaware admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 .................503

16.9a District of Columbia admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 .............504

16.9b District of Columbia admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 .............................................................................................................505

16.10a Florida admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 ...........................................506

16.10b Florida admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 ........................507

16.11a Hawaii admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 ...........................................508

16.11b Hawaii admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 ........................509

16.12a Idaho admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 ...........................................510

16.12b Idaho admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 ........................511

16.13a Illinois admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 ...........................................512

16.13b Illinois admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 ........................513

16.14a Indiana admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 ...........................................514

List of Tables (continued)

xxvii

16.14b Indiana admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 ........................515

16.15a Iowa admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 ...........................................516

16.15b Iowa admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 ........................517

16.16a Kansas admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 ...........................................518

16.16b Kansas admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 ........................519

16.17a Kentucky admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 ....................................520

16.17b Kentucky admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 .................521

16.18a Louisiana admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 ....................................522

16.18b Louisiana admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 .................523

16.19a Maine admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 ...........................................524

16.19b Maine admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 ........................525

16.20a Maryland admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 ....................................526

16.20b Maryland admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 .................527

16.21a Massachusetts admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 .............................528

16.21b Massachusetts admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 ...........529

List of Tables (continued)

xxviii

16.22a Michigan admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 ....................................530

16.22b Michigan admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 .................531

16.23a Minnesota admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 ....................................532

16.23b Minnesota admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 .................533

16.24a Mississippi admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 ....................................534

16.24b Mississippi admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 .................535

16.25a Missouri admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 ....................................536

16.25b Missouri admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 .................537

16.26a Montana admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 ....................................538

16.26b Montana admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 .................539

16.27a Nebraska admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 ....................................540

16.27b Nebraska admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 .................541

16.28a Nevada admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 ...........................................542

16.28b Nevada admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 ........................543

16.29a New Hampshire admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 .............................544

List of Tables (continued)

xxix

16.29b New Hampshire admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 ...........545

16.30a New Jersey admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 ....................................546

16.30b New Jersey admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 .................547

16.31a New Mexico admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 .............................548

16.31b New Mexico admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 ...........549

16.32a New York admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 ....................................550

16.32b New York admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 .................551

16.33a North Carolina admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 .............................552

16.33b North Carolina admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 ...........553

16.34a North Dakota admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 .............................554

16.34b North Dakota admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 ...........555

16.35a Ohio admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 ...........................................556

16.35b Ohio admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 ........................557

16.36a Oklahoma admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 ....................................558

16.36b Oklahoma admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 .................559

List of Tables (continued)

xxx

16.37a Pennsylvania admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 .............................560

16.37b Pennsylvania admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 ...........561

16.38a Puerto Rico admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 ....................................562

16.38b Puerto Rico admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 .................563

16.39a Rhode Island admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 .............................564

16.39b Rhode Island admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 ...........565

16.40a South Carolina admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 .............................566

16.40b South Carolina admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 ...........567

16.41a South Dakota admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 .............................568

16.41b South Dakota admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 ...........569

16.42a Tennessee admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 ....................................570

16.42b Tennessee admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 .................571

16.43a Texas admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 ...........................................572

16.43b Texas admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 ........................573

16.44a Utah admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 ...........................................574

List of Tables (continued)

xxxi

16.44b Utah admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 ........................575

16.45a Vermont admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 ...........................................576

16.45b Vermont admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 ........................577

16.46a Virginia admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 ...........................................578

16.46b Virginia admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 ........................579

16.47a Washington admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 ....................................580

16.47b Washington admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 .................581

16.48a West Virginia admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 .............................582

16.48b West Virginia admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 ...........583

16.49a Wisconsin admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 ....................................584

16.49b Wisconsin admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 .................585

16.50a Wyoming admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Number, 2017 ....................................586

16.50b Wyoming admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use and gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: Percent distribution, 2017 .................587

17.1 Admissions aged 12 and older, by co-occurring use of alcohol and drugs: Number and percent distribution, 2017 ...........................................................................588

17.2 Admissions aged 18 and older, by employment status: Number and percent distribution, 2017 .............................................................................................................590

List of Tables (continued)

xxxii

State Substance Use Treatment Service Discharges18.1a Total and linked discharges aged 12 years and older, by state or

jurisdiction: Number, 2017 ..............................................................................................592

18.1b Total and linked discharges aged 12 years and older, by state or jurisdiction: Percent distribution, 2017 ............................................................................594

18.2a Discharges aged 12 and older, by type of treatment service and state or jurisdiction: Number, 2017 ..............................................................................................596

18.2b Discharges aged 12 and older, by type of treatment service and state or jurisdiction: Percent distribution, 2017 ............................................................................598

19.1a Discharges aged 12 years and older, by gender, selected age groups at admission, and state or jurisdiction: Number, 2017 .........................................................600

19.1b Discharges aged 12 years and older, by gender, selected age groups at admission, and state or jurisdiction: Percent distribution, 2017 ......................................602

19.2 Race/ethnicity of discharges aged 12 years and older, by state or jurisdiction: Number and percent distribution, 2017 .......................................................604

19.3a Reason for discharge among discharges aged 12 years and older, by state or jurisdiction: Number, 2017 ..........................................................................................606

19.3b Reason for discharge among discharges aged 12 years and older, by state or jurisdiction: Percent distribution, 2017 .......................................................................608

19.4a Reason for discharge among discharges aged 12 to 17 years, by state or jurisdiction: Number, 2017 ..............................................................................................610

19.4b Reason for discharge among discharges aged 12 to 17 years, by state or jurisdiction: Percent distribution, 2017 ............................................................................612

19.5a Reason for discharge among discharges aged 18 years and older, by state or jurisdiction: Number, 2017 ..........................................................................................614

19.5b Reason for discharge among discharges aged 18 years and older, by state or jurisdiction: Percent distribution, 2017 .......................................................................616

20.1 Median length of stay (LOS) among discharges aged 12 years and older that completed treatment, by treatment service and state or jurisdiction: Number of days, 2017 ......................................................................................................618

List of Tables (continued)

xxxiii

20.2 Median length of stay (LOS) among discharges aged 12 to 17 years that completed treatment, by treatment service and state or jurisdiction: Number of days, 2017 ......................................................................................................620

20.3 Median length of stay (LOS) among discharges aged 18 years and older that completed treatment, by treatment service and state or jurisdiction: Number of days, 2017 ......................................................................................................622

21.1a Primary substance use at admission among discharges aged 12 years and older, by state or jurisdiction: Number, 2017...................................................................624

21.1b Primary substance use at admission among discharges aged 12 years and older, by state or jurisdiction: Percent distribution, 2017 ................................................626

21.2a Primary substance use at discharge among discharges aged 12 years and older, by state or jurisdiction: Number, 2017...................................................................628

21.2b Primary substance use at discharge among discharges aged 12 years and older, by state or jurisdiction: Percent distribution, 2017 ................................................630