ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

College Roll No- IT/11/11827University Roll No- IT/11/1145990ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I am highly grateful to Prof. Rajbir Singh HOD, Information Technology, IET Bhaddal, Ropar for providing me this opportunity to carry out the four months Industrial training at PicNframes. He has been of great help in carrying out the project work and is acknowledged with reverential thanks.

I would like to express a deep sense of gratitude and thanks profusely to Mr. Sumit Sethi Director/CEO of Company. Without the wise counsel and able guidance, it would have been impossible to complete the report in this manner.The help rendered by (Mr. Baljeet Singh) for experimentation is greatly acknowledged.I also express gratitude to other faculty members of the Department of Information Technology, IET Bhaddal, Ropar for their intellectual support throughout the course of this work.Finally, I am indebted to all whosoever have contributed in this report work and friendly stay at PicNframes.

Tania Bagal College Roll No- IT/11/11827Univ. Roll No- IT/11/1145990

INDEXCONTENTSPAGE NO.

1. OVERVIEW OF THE ORGANIZATION1.1 COMPANY PROFILE1.2 VARIOUS TECHNOLOGIES45

2. PROJECT DETAILS2.1 TRAVEL AROUND THE WORLD2.2 OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT2.3 MODULES AND THEIR DESCRIPTION2.4 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT78-910-1213

3. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS3.1 PROCESSING ENVIRONMENT3.2 FEASIBILITY STUDY3.3 PROJECT PLAN3.4 PROGRAMMING AND DEVELOPMENT TOOLS3.4.1 INTRODUCTION TO PHP3.4.2 INTRODUCTION TO JAVA SCRIPT3.4.3 INTRODUCTION TO HTML3.4.4 INTRODUCTION TO CSS3.4.5 INTRODUCTION TO DATABASE3.4.6 INTRODUCTION TO SERVER1516-1718

19-26

4. SYSTEM REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION4.1 External Interfaces and Data Flow4.2 Development, Operation and Maintenance Environments4.3 Methodology/Flow chart or Algorithm implemented4.4 PLANNING272829-3031-32

5. DESIGN5.1 SYSTEM DESIGN5.2 Data Flow Diagram5.3 DATABASE FORMS3435-3839-45

6. TESTING6.1 Testing Methods6.2 TESTING CASES47-4950-53

7. SNAPSHOTS OF PROJECT55-70

8. INSTALLATION (CONVERSION)71

9. CURRENT STATUS72

10. REMAINING AREA OF CONCERN73

11. CONCLUSION74

12. REFERENCES75

1. OVERVIEW OF THE ORGANIZATION

1.1 Company ProfileName of the company: PIC N FRAMES TECHNOLOGIESAddress :-SCO 85-86 SECTOR 34A CHANDIGARHPhone: +91-172-5065723-24-25,+91-8054336474Email: sumit@picnframes.comwww.picnframes.com

We cater to all the web based needs of our clients with powerful web solutions right from the conception to the completion of the project. The internet promotion services make sure that the websites rank well on the popular search engines and gets maximum exposure over the internet. This is the reason whyPIC N FRAMES Technologiesis called the 'One Stop Shop' for all your business needs.WhenPIC N FRAMES Technologiesweb professionals do their job, results speak themselves. Feel free to check our web site design portfolio and see the quality yourself. We do web sites which make your visitors think about you:"Those guys are good!"Our competent graphic designers provide creative designs for your logos, brochures, corporate identity and presentations to your utmost satisfaction.We won't leave you alone if you need us after yourprojectis complete. We realize you may need additions, updates and enhancements at a later time. At time, we will be always with you to help in your project additions.

1.2 PICNFRAMES excels in the following Technologies: Java technologies EJB, JSP, J2EE, STRUTS, Eclipse, AJAX. Microsoft Technologies - .Net Framework 4.0, ASP.Net, Silverlight. Oracle Solutions 10g DBA, PLSQL. Operating System Windows 7, XP, LINUX, Solaris. Designing Flash, Adobe Photoshop, Dreamweaver, GIF Animator. Open Source Technologies PHP/MYSQL.

2.PROJECT DETAILS

2.1TRAVEL AROUND THE WORLDThe Project entitled "TRAVEL AROUND THE WORLD" (Travel and Tourism) is a web-based application Software developed in PHP as front end and MYSQL as a back end. The main aim of "TRAVEL AROUND THE WORLD is to improve the services of Customers and travel agents. It maintains the details of customer payments, addition of new customers, tour packages and also updating, deletion for the same. It also stores the details of invoicesgenerated by customer and give them notifications through smsservices. Secure source of payments made by them credit or debit card. The primary features of the project entitled TRAVEL AROUND THE WORLD" is high accuracy, design flexibility and easy availability. And also it uses database tables Representing entities and relationships between entities.The travel industry is still one of the largest single businesses in world commerce and its importance is widely recognized. The tourism industry is now one of the largest sectors earning foreign exchange. In the face of many benefits, many countries have started assigning due weight age to the tourism industry in their national development agenda. Tourism is an industry that operates on a massively broad scale: it embraces activities ranging from the smallest sea-side hotel; to air-lines, multi-national hotel chains and major international tour operators. Originally, non-traditional industries such as tourism emerged as a solution to strike a balance between ecology and industryTourism is one of the world's fastest growing industries at present and holds the status. Spending on tourism amounts to 5%-10% of total consumer, spending in a year worldwide.The industry creates a job every 2.4 seconds with every one of those direct jobs creating another eleven indirect ones.The tourism industry as a whole is presently estimated to earn over US$ 3.5 trillion worldwide. India's share of the total market is a pittance at 0.51%. The non-tourist countries like Malaysia and Indonesia get much more tourists than India.The Tourism industry's foreign exchange earnings in India are around $3.2 billion. Tourism is the highest foreign exchange earner if we consider the fact that net value addition in Gems and jewelers is less than 30 % whereas, in tourism it is more than 90%.The Around the world web application is intended to provide complete solutions for vendors as well as customers through a single get way using the internet as the sole medium.

2.2 OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECTThis project is aimed at developing a web-based system, which manages the activity of Travel Around The World. This system will manage the database and maintain a list of all student groups that have registered on this site, conduct their online test and shortlist those students who have passed the eligibility criteria as set by the professors.Local group leaders/staff welfare local group leaders are employed on more than 90% of our trips, and we aim to use local guides and support staff where possible, providing employment for local communities. We are committed to developing long-term relationships with our local suppliers, by working closely with them to develop new products/services and providing staff training to ensure that the economic benefit is ongoing.Use local services by using local transport and as many local businesses as possible, money stays in-country and local enterprise is encouraged. We work closely with local restaurants, shops and equipment providers, and also choose locally-owned accommodation, 25% of our trips now feature a home stay, giving money to local families to accommodate our guests.Information within our brochure and trip notes we provide our customers with information on how they can act responsibly whilst on holiday, including details of local projects they may visit whilst away. Our local group leaders help our customers gain an insight into the culture of the country they are visiting.Environment we audit all of our trips according to their environmental impact and then work to minimize this. This means making sure local trekking guidelines are followed, no litter is left behind, water sources are environmentally friendly and responsible cooking fuels are used, if applicable. We also have guidelines in place for specific excursions, like snorkeling and tiger viewing, so awareness is raised on how to protect, and not disturb, fragile environments.Itinerary Development when planning our trips, we consider how each one can run responsibly. Can we source a homestay? Where can we use local transport, instead of a charter bus? Is there a project we can support, or is there a visit where fees paid will go towards environmental development?Once the trip is operating, it is audited on these things and many more. The trip is then given a score to assess its responsibility and its an on-going process to increase that. We aim to ensure our trips are as responsible as they possibly can be.Projects we have a number of partnerships with charities and projects, which we support by donating money for every customer that travels on specific trips.We have ask each of our customers for a 1 donation to our Adventure Company Foundation. These donations are collected over a three month period and then sent to a local project voted for by you.It is also important we get it right at home as well.Local Community we link schools in our destinations with schools in the UK to foster mutual education benefits. So far we have links in India, Tanzania and Sri Lanka. This involves UK school children writing to pupils in other countries, in a pen-pal scheme. This enables children in countries worldwide to practice their English and UK children to gain a cultural understanding of other countries through friendship and education.The suppliers we use and the practices we adopt in our offices in the UK are constantly reviewed. However, we recognise theres always more we can do, and were working on that. All of our initiatives are monitored by a team of staff dedicated to Responsible Travel at The Adventure Company, who meet monthly to review current practices and develop new projects.

2.3MODULES AND THEIR DESCRIPTION1.) Administrator Module2.) Agents Module3.) Member Module4.) End User Module

Administrator Module: - As its name suggests, in this module admin manages alladministrative level work.

Agents Module: - This module works basically on the agents who provide the hotels facilities and tour guidance to the End User as well as the Member Module.

Member Module: - This module works when the end user becomes the member of our site. As soon as the end user becomes member they can get more benefits as compared to the end user module.

End User Module: - In this module, the end user get the information as per own requirements.

Details about Administrator Module:-I focused more on the administrator module, because it is assigned to me. In this module the admin can add, update, delete the data, check the update performed by the agents, verify the agents etc. Administrator have all the rights to perform all the tasks. I listed some of the pages names that comes under Administrator Module:-1) Countryfrm: - To add, update, delete country data.2) Statefrm: - To add, update, delete state data.3) Cityfrm: - To add, update, delete city data.4) AddFaqfrm: - To add, update, delete frequently asked questions.5) GuestReviewfrm :- To add, update, delete the reviews given by the guests

Details about Agents ModuleI focused more on the agents module, because it is assigned to me. In this module the agents, works as hotels manager, that represents their hotels for the booking. In this module, the agents can add, update, and delete the information related to their hotels. It can also provides the facilities to the tour guide, for touring the visitors. I listed some of the pages names that comes under agents Module:-

1) AddDayWiseTourPlacefrm: - This form provides facilities to the agent to add day wise tour so that end user came to know that per day where they will be visit.2) ChangePasswordfrm: - To change their password.3) Packagefrm.aspx :- It provides packages to the end users for various places.4) EditProfile: - To edit the details or add the new information.5) Hotelfrm: - This web form helps agents to add their hotels.

Details about Member Module:-I focused more on the member module, because it is assigned to me. In this module the member can change their password, describe their requirements and get regular updates happens on this site and get discount on the tour charges. In this site, there is a points system, means the member who get as number of point, they get prize from our site. We include this type of system, so that the end user get attract to our site.1) Loginfrm: - To login the users for view his details.2) GuestReviewfrm:- It provides facilities to the member to send his review to the admin.3) QuickQuery: - To query to the admin regarding any kind of doubt related to tour.4) ChangePasswordfrm: - Facilitates to change password.

2.4 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT

The scope of the project must also be evaluated. Benefits may be categorized as tangible or intangible. Tangible benefits which are measured in money terms consist of the saving of Time Certain operating costs.Intangible benefits are more difficult to estimate and justify. They are often impossible to give a money value to. These may include Satisfaction of the students Efficiency.

3.SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

3.1 Processing Environment

In our project, there are very simple requirements in the computer. To achieve our purpose hardware and software requirements one as follows: -

HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS PROCESSOR: Intel core i3 RAM: 2 GB HARD DISK: 320 GB CD ROM

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS Operating System :- WINDOWS 7,XP Web Browser :- Google Chrome,Mozilla Firefox Database :- MySQL WAMP, XAMPP Netbeans, Dreamweaver

3.2 Feasibility Study

The objective of initial investigation is to determine whether the request is valid and feasible before a recommendation is reached to do nothing, improves, or modify the existing system or a build a new one. Depending on the results of initial investigation, the survey is expanded to a more detailed feasibility study. A feasibility study is a test of a system proposal according to its workability, impact on the organization, ability to meet user needs and effective use of racemes.

3.2.1Economic Feasibility:The above feasibility study deals with the actual cost to be incurred on the project. The concern for which the project is to be made is able to bear the charges and is financial sound enough to make the system viable. The financial resources are checked and they are kept as a base to the making of the system. Thus this feasibility is reduced and is under control and we can go in for the project. Our project is economical feasible because it is not so much costly to develop. It can run in high as well as low graded systems as per its requirements.

3.2.2 Technical Feasibility: Technical feasibility centers on the existing computer system and to what extent it can support the proposed addition. For example, if the current computer is operating at 80% capacity- and arbitrary ceiling- then running another application could overload the system or require additional hardware. This involves financial consideration to accommodate technical enhancement. If the budget is a serious constraint, then the project is judged not feasible.

3.2.3 Social Feasibility:It is important to study that the social implications when a new system is introduced. People are inherently resistant to change and computers have been known to facilitatechange. An estimate was made of how strong reaction user staff is likely to have towards the development of a computerized system.

3.2.4 Schedule Feasibility:

It is the project deadline reasonable. Some projects are initiated with specific deadline you need to determine whether the deadline are mandatory or desirable. It is preferable to deliver a properly functioning system two months later than to deliver an error prone useless system on time. Inadequate system is worse. Its a choice between the lesser of to evils. So keeping in view the above statement we decided to keep my deadline mandatory. We extended our deadline to give an error free software package.

3.2.5 Motivational Feasibility:To achieve the desired objective it is necessary to motivate the developer group. Motivational feasibility means to coach and direct individual to overcome difference and achieve project goals as a team.

3.2.6 Behavioral Feasibility:People are inherently resistant to change and computers have been known the facilitate change. An estimate should be made of how strong a reaction the user staff is likely to have towards the development of a computerized system.

3.3 PROJECT PLAN

TEAM STRUCTURE:(i) Tania BagalDEVELOPMENT SCHEDULE:(i) Core PHP(ii) Database Design Of Project(iii) Interface Designing(iv) Coding(v) Validations

3.4 PROGRAMMING AND DEVELOPMENT TOOLS3.4.1 Introduction to PHP: The first version of what came to be known as PHP was created in 1995 by a man named RasmusLerdof. Rasmus, now an engineer at Yahoo!, needed something to make it easier to create content on his web site, something that would work well with HTML, yet give him power and flexibility beyond what HTML could offer him. Essentially, what he needed was an easy way to write scripts that would run on his web server both to create content, and handle data being passed back to the server from the web browser. Using the Perl language, he created some technology that gave him what he needed and decided to call this technology "Personal Home Page/Forms Interpreter". The technology provided a convenient way to process web forms and create content. What exactly is PHP? PHP is an intuitive server side scripting language. Like any other scripting language it allows developers to build logic into the creation of web page content and handle data returned from a web browser. PHP also contains a number of extensions that make it easy to interact with databases, extracting data to be displayed on a web page and storing information entered by a web site visitor back into the database. How Does PHP Work? To develop an understanding of how PHP works it is helpful to first explore what happens when a web page is served to a user's browser. When a user visits a web site or clicks on a link on a page the browser sends a request to the web server hosting the site asking for a copy of the web page. The web server receives the request, finds the corresponding web page file on the file system and sends it back over the internet to the user's browser.

Characteristics of PHP

PHP is about providing the programmer with the necessary tools to get the job done in a quick and efficient fashion. Five important characteristics makePHPs practical nature possible: Familiarity Simplicity Efficiency Security Flexibility One final characteristic makes PHP particularly interesting: its free! FamiliarityProgrammers from many backgrounds will find themselves already accustomed to the PHP language. Many of the languages constructs are borrowed from C and Perl, and in many cases PHP code is almost indistinguishable from that found in the typical C or Pascal program. This minimizes the learning curve considerably. SimplicityA PHP script can consist of 10,000 lines or one line: whatever you need to get the job done. There is no need to include libraries, special compilation directives, or anything of the sort. The PHP engine simply begins executing the code after the first escape sequence (). If the code is syntactically correct, it will be executed exactly. EfficiencyEfficiency is an extremely important consideration for working in a multi-user environment such as the WWW. PHP 4.0 introduced resource allocation mechanisms and more pronounced support for object-oriented programming, in addition to session management features. Reference counting has also been introduced in the latest version, eliminating unnecessary memory allocation. SecurityPHP provides developers and administrators with a flexible and efficient set of security safeguards. These safeguards can be divided into two frames of reference: system level and application level. System-Level Security SafeguardsPHP furnishes a number of security mechanisms that administrators can manipulate, providing for the maximum amount of freedom and security when PHP is properly configured. PHP can be run in what is known as safe mode, which can limit users attempts to exploit the PHP implementation in many important ways. Limits can also be placed on maximum execution time and memory usage, which if not controlled can have adverse affects on server performance. Much as with a cgi-bin folder, administrators can also place restrictions on the locations in which users can view and execute PHP scripts and use PHP scripts to view guarded server information, such as the password file. Application-Level Security Safeguards Several trusted data encryption options are supported in PHPs predefined function set. PHP is also compatible with many third-party applications, allowing for easy-integration with secure ecommerce technologies. Another advantage is that the PHP source code is not viewable through the browser because the script is completely parsed before it is sent back to the requesting user. This benefit of PHPs server-side architecture prevents the loss of creative scripts to users. FlexibilityBecause PHP is an embedded language, it is extremely flexible towards meeting the needs of the developer. Although PHP is generally touted as being used in conjunction solely with HTML, it can also be integrated alongside languages like JavaScript, WML, XML, and many others. Additionally, as with most other mainstream languages, wisely planned PHP applications can beeasily expanded as needed. Browser dependency is not an issue because PHP scripts are compiled entirely on the server side before being sent to the user. In fact, PHP scripts can be sent to just about any kind of device containing a browser, including cell phones, personal digital assistant (PDA) devices, pagers, laptops, not to mention the traditional PC. People who want to develop shell-based applications can also execute PHP from the command line.

3.4.2 INTRODUCTION TO JAVA SCRIPTTodays world need much more than simple HTML. There is a definite need to allow user to not only browse but interact with web site too. This is traditionally done with the help of forms, to satisfy such needs java script is a great tool. Moreover it helps in event driven programs; all these facilities and even more are available with java Script.Java Script is an object oriented language that allows creation of interactive web pages. Java Script allows user entries which are loaded into an HTML form to be processed as required. This empowers a web site to return site information according to a users requests. Java Script offers a great advantage to web developers as a short development cycle, easy of learning, small size script and so on. It needs a browser that is to be java compatible. The most commonly used is Netscape Communicator, and even the newer versions of windows browser.Syntax:

// Java Script code snippet written here

Advantages:The main advantages of Java Script are: Can be used as embedded with HTML. Minimal syntax, easy to learn. Good performance, procedural qualities, designed for simple, small programs. Easy debugging and testing. Designed for programming user events.

3.4.3 INTRODUCTION TO HTMLHyper Text Markup Language is very effective language to develop the site. Our project is prepared in HTML. It also includes the important codes that are used while we coding a site. It supports the d-html and script languages like VB-Script and Java Script; here in this project we have used the later one.HTML is a very simple language, easy to learn and user friendly. It is as popular as it can use any text editor for coding purposes, and developing web pages is a easy task here. HTML is the language interpreted by browsers. Web pages are also called HTML documents. HTML is a set of special Codes that can be emended in text to add formatting and linking Information. HTML is specified as tags in an HTML documents i.e the Web page.HTML TAGS PARED TAGS:Tags are instructions that are emended directly into the text of Pair tags called closed tags because it begin and close. SINGLAR TAGS : A singular tags not have a companion tag e.g
Some tags that we used in our project describe in brief given below:-it is used to start. it is used to place the information about the program.it is used to give the title of the information.
it is used to break a line. to it is used to give the size of the specific heading.

3.4.4 INTRODUCTION TO CSS

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style sheet language used for describing the presentation semantics(the look and formatting) of a document written in a markup language. Its most common application is to style web pages written in HTML and XHTML, but the language can also be applied to any kind of XML document, including plain XML.CSS is designed primarily to enable the separation of document content (written in HTML or a similar markup language) from document presentation, including elements such as the layout, colors, and fonts.[1] This separation can improve content accessibility, provide more flexibility and control in the specification of presentation characteristics, enable multiple pages to share formatting, and reduce complexity and repetition in the structural content (such as by allowing for tableless web design). CSS can also allow the same markup page to be presented in different styles for different rendering methods, such as on-screen, in print, by voice (when read out by a speech-based browser or screen reader) and on Braille-based, tactile devices. It can also be used to allow the web page to display differently depending on the screen size or device on which it is being viewed.Simple definition of CSS: CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets Styles define how to display HTML elements Styles were added to HTML 4.0 to solve a problem External Style Sheets can save a lot of work External Style Sheets are stored in CSS filesAn "external" CSS style sheet file, as described below, can be associated with an HTML document using the following syntax:Syntax:

3.4.5 INTRODUCTION TO DATABASE MySQL is a fast, easy-to-use RDBMS used being used for many small and big businesses. MySQL is developed, marketed, and supported by MySQL AB, which is a Swedish company. MySQL is becoming so popular because of many good reasons. MySQL is released under an open-source license. So you have nothing to pay to use it. MySQL is a very powerful program in its own right. It handles a large subset of the functionality of the most expensive and powerful database packages. MySQL uses a standard form of the well-known SQL data language. MySQL works on many operating systems and with many languages including PHP, PERL, C, C++, JAVA etc. MySQL works very quickly and works well even with large data sets. MySQL is very friendly to PHP, the most appreciated language for web development. MySQL supports large databases, up to 50 million rows or more in a table. The default file size limit for a table is 4GB, but you can increase this (if your operating system can handle it) to a theoretical limit of 8 million terabytes (TB). MySQL is customizable. The open source GPL license allows programmers to modify the MySQL software to fit their own specific environments.

3.4.6 INTRODUCTION TO SERVER WAMP Server is a Windows web development environment. It allows you to create web applications with Apache2, PHP and a MySQL database. Alongside, PHPMyAdmin allows you to manage easily your databases. Acronym for: W- WindowsA- Apache http server M-MySQL P-PHPFunctionalitiesWAMP Servers functionalities are very complete and easy to use so we wont explain here how to use them.With a left click on WAMPServers icon, you will be able to: manage your Apache and MySQL services switch online/offline (give access to everyone or only localhost) install and switch Apache, MySQL and PHP releases manage your servers settings access your logs access your settings files create aliasWith a right click : change WAMPServers menu language access this page

4. SYSTEM REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATIONS

4.1 External Interfaces and Data Flow

This heading specifies the externally observable characteristics of the software product. Several graphical tools are used to express the requirements of a system rather than writing long lines of text. These are very effective tools for use during the system analysis phase.User Displays These are extremely useful tools for interactive applications where fast response is needed. The user displays consist of screens that help in designing a menu driven system. The menus attached to the screens help in making a system interactive and user friendly by providing an easy to use point and click interface to the application. These menus consist of a list of options from which the user can choose an action depending on the task to be performed. So these forms or so called user displays is the key to the success of the entire system. 4.2 Development, Operation and Maintenance Environments Development EnvironmentHaving constant interaction with the users as well as management aids in the system development. The logical user suggestions sure certainly welcomed and considered. There is a multi-user environment in the organization. For the development of new system mysql, rdbms package, tomcat server for server side programming will be used and Microsoft front page, java server pages and java script for client side programming and will be used to provide GUI to system. Operating EnvironmentThe input data required are obtained from the documents, which contains all the details of the transactions. After validation and relevant processing, the data is to be stored in the database. The user selects the desired database table on after which the query is formulated. The query is generated by filtering the database based on the user defined conditions and constraints. The formulated query is executed on the database to obtain the required information. Maintenance EnvironmentThe proper maintenance of the new system is very important for its smooth working. The maintenance of the software is to be done by the system analyst and programmers in the organization. But for hardware maintenance engineer may be called from where hardware was purchased. User CharacteristicsThe users of the new system will be the users of the website of the organization. The system is developed with the participation of users, which will help them to understand the system easily. Sources of InformationPrimary sources of the information involve direct interaction with the employees of the organization working in the development department. Interviews: interviews are the main source of gathering data and to get acquainted with the existing system. Almost all the information about the present system was gathered with the help of interviews. The questions are pre-planned and asked according to the designation of the users. Observations: Observations were personally made of what data is desired and how it is to be graphically represented or in a tabular manner and how it is to be saved. The observation of crucial information, data flows and functioning of the entire system was made carefully. This helped to obtain the additional knowledge about the system and to view the system more deeply. So all the aspects of the existing system are thoroughly observed which includes how people perform their tasks, noting the things that they do, how they do it and how much time they take. The records being manipulated and their frequency of updating and flow of documentation and important business transactions are also observed. Observations were personally made of how data can be possibly queried and represented by the user.Objectives of the Proposed SystemThe development of the proposed system is done keeping in view the problems in the existing system. The proposed system will not only overcome the limitations of the present system but will also provide the following characteristics. To reduce the paper work involved in managing the information regarding different accounts. To reduce the time constraint that is just wasted because of manual work. To centralize all the data regarding accounts at one place. To maintain all steps involved from opening the account from its manager to make it available to use anywhere by the client. To generate various reports required by the administrator regarding accounts.

4.3 Methodology/Flow chart or Algorithm implementedQualitative and Quantitative research methodologies were used for this project. This linear sequential model suggests a systematic, sequential approach to software development that begins at the system level and progress through analysis, design, coding, testing and maintenance.

The linear sequential model encompasses the following activities: System / information engineering and modeling. Software requirement analysis. Design. Code generation. Testing. Maintenance.

4.4 PLANNING Problem RecognitionA problem is well defined very rarely. It corps out with a vague feeling of some statements that lead to vague conclusions. So the first task is to get more crucial information by interviewing and meeting concerned people. It clarifies how the problem is felt, how often it occurs, how it affects the business and which departments are suffering with this. This phase consists of the following tasks. Problem Definition And Initial InvestigationThis was a preliminary investigation done with a view to have a feel of the working of the proposed system. This phase has been identified the end-user directly involved in the system who were the managers, assistant officer and database administrator, and the development department. By understanding the working of database, its flow and also after conducting meetings and interviews with the concerned persons of the department, a clear idea about the working was obtained. A flexible approach is adapted towards people who are interviewed. Short hand written notes are prepared based on the response of the employees. The interviews are preferably conducted at the work place of the person being interviewed. Detailed investigation is done in order to define the scope of the problem .The interview is concluded with a quick resume of the ground covered during the interview .The Questionnaire technique is combined with interviews to get the best result. Proper care has been taken in the design of such questionnaires so that the persons answering these questions dose not feel hesitant. An explanatory note that serves to gain cooperation and avoid misunderstanding by setting out the purpose of the exercise clearly accomplishes each questionnaire.Observation technique is also used for fact finding. The work described at the time of interview is observed personally ads it reduces the chances of misunderstanding and omissions. Some important things observed are like the flow of information through the system and important data transactions, the data being maintained and the frequency of their updating.By the end of this phase, idea as to how the information enters the system, how it is stored, how it is processed, how information changes affects the working of the system.

5.DESIGN

5.1 System Design

System design is the first step in moving from the problem domain to solution domain. In other words, starting with what is needed, design takes us toward how to satisfy the needs, the design of a system is perhaps the most critical factor affecting the quality of software; it has major impact on the later phase, particularly Testing and implementation. The output of this phase is design document. The design of a system is essentially a blueprint or a plan for a solution for the system. The design process for software systems often has two levels. At the first level the focus is on the deciding which modules are needed for the system, the specification of these modules, and how the modules should be interconnected? This is what is called the system design or top-level design. In the second level, the internal design of the modules, or how the specification of the modules can be satisfied, is decided. This design is often called detailed design or logic design. A design methodology is a systematic approach to creating a design by applying of set of techniques and guidelines. Most design methodologies focus on the system design. System design is a process of developing specification for a candidate system. That make the criteria establishes in system Analysis. A major step in design is the preparation of input and design of output report in a form acceptable to the user. It also includes determining the record media, method of input and entering into the system. In output design emphasis is on producing a hard copy of the information displaying the output of a screen in a pre-define format. Input Design is process of converting user-oriented input into a computer-based format.In accurate input data is the most common cause of errors in data processing. Errors entered by data entering operations can be controlled by input Design. Input data collected and organized into groups of similar data.

5.2 Data Flow Diagram

A DFD also known as bubble chart has the purpose of clarifying system requirement and identifying major transformations that will become programs in system design. So, itis starting point of the design phase that functionally decomposes the requirement specifications down to the lowest level of detail. A DFD consists of a series of bubbles joined by lines. The bubbles represent data transformations and the lines represent data flows in the system. A DFD describes what data flow rather than how they are processed so it does not depend on the hardware, software, and data structure or file organization.Steps of Constructing a DFDProcess should be named and numbered for easy reference. The direction of flow is from top to bottom and left to right. Data traditionally flow from source to destination, although they may flow back to source. When a process is exploded into lower level details, they are numbered. The names of data stores, sources and destinations are written in capital letters. Process and data flow names have the first letter of each word in capital forms.

DFD Symbols:

i. A square defines a source or a destination of the system data.

ii. An arrow identifies data flow-data in motion.

iii. A circle or a bubble represents a process that transforms Incoming data flows into outgoing data flows.

iv. An open rectangle is a data store-data at rest, or a temporary repository of data. Advantages of Using Data Flow Diagrams1. DFDs are easier to understand May technical and non-technical audiences.2. DFDs can provide a high-level system overview, complete with boundaries and connections to other systems.3. DFDs can provide a detailed representation of system components. DFDs help system designers and other during initial analysis stage visualize a current system or one that may be necessary to meet new requirements.

Data Flow Diagram: Level 0Members

MembersAdminWebsiteManage Website SettingsRegister Tour Place and HotelsEnd UserAgentAdd Hotels and tour placeView Booking Details

Data Flow Diagram: Level 1

AdminMemberWebsiteEnd UsersAdd FAQAdd Hotels RatingAdd Country, State, CityAdd VideosPost ReviewView VideosLoginView Guest ReviewNews LetterView VideosChange PasswordQueryRegisterView BookingAdd HotelsAgentAdd Tour PlaceAdd PackageLoginBooking HotelsBooking Tour PlaceBooking Packages

News Letter

CITY TABLE

COUNTRY TABLE

STATE TABLE

REGISTRATION TABLE

DAYWISETOUR TABLE

DISTANCEINFORMATION TABLE

FAQ TABLE

FLIGHT TABLE

FLIGHTBOOKING TABLE

FLIGHT TYPE TABLE

GUESTREVIEW TABLE

HOTEL TABLE

HOTELBOOKING TABLE

HOTEL RATING TABLE

6.TESTING

TESTINGDuring earlier development phases, an attempt is made to build software from an Abstract concept to a tangible implementation. Software testing is a critical element of Software quality assurance and represents ultimate review of specifications; design and Coding nation of "correctness" of the software just developed and overcome a conflict pf interest that occurs when errors are recovered. A thorough testing of system before any implementation is mandatory, as regards its individual program, the system as a whole, user acceptance of the system etc. this is because implementing a new system is a major job, which requires a lot of man-hours and other resources, so an error not detected before implementation may cost a lot. Effective testing early in a process is also necessary because in some cases, a small error not detected and corrected early before installation may explore into much larger problems.After programming and testing comes the stage of installing the computerized system. Actual implementation of the system can be begin at this point using either of parallel or direct change over plan, or a blend of the two.Steps followed in TestingTesting can be done with two types of data and Test data. Live data is the data actually to be used in the proposed system. Test Data is previously designed sample input to achieve predictable results.

Testing Objectives Testing is a process of execution a program with the intent of finding and error. A good test case is one that has a high portability of finding an undiscovered error A successful test is one that uncovers an as yet discovered error.

Testing Principles ATI Test should be traceable to customer requirements. Test should be planned long before testing begins. Testing should begin "in small" and progress towards testing "in the large". Exhaustive testing is completely possible. To be most effective, an independent third party should conduct testing.6.1Testing Methods

White Box Testing:White box testing of software is predicted on close examination of procedural detail. Providing test cases that exercise specific sets of condition and or loops tests logical paths through the software .White box testing, sometime called glass box testing , is a test case design method that used the control structure of the procedural design to derive test cases. Using white box testing methods, following test cases can be derived.Guarantee that all independent paths within module have been exercised at least once. Exercise all logical decisions in their true and false sides. Execute all lops at their boundaries and within their operational bounds. Exercise internal data structure to assure their validity. The errors that can be encountered while conducting white box testing are Logic errors and incorrect assumptions. Typographical errors.

Black Box Testing:Black box testing is carried out to check the functionality of the various modules. Although they are designed to uncover errors, black box tests are used to demonstrate that software functions are optional; that input is properly accepted and output is correctly produced; and that the integrity of external information is maintained, a black box test examines some fundamental aspects of the system with little regard for the internal logical structure of the software. Black box testing focuses on the functional requirements of the software.Black box testing attempts to find errors in the following categories. Incorrect of missing functions. Interface errors. Errors in data structure of external database access Performance errors, Initialization and termination errors.Unlike white box testing, which is performed early in the testing process, black box tends to apply during later stages of testing. Because Black box testing purposely disregards control structure, attention is focused on the information domain.Software Testing StrategiesA strategy for software testing integrates software test case design methods into a well planned series of steps that result in the successful construction of software. An important, software testing strategy provides a road map. Testing is a set of activities that can be planned in advance and conducted systematically - Various strategies are given below: Unit Testing: unit Testing focuses verification efforts on the smallest unit of software design i.e. Module. Using the procedural design description as a guide, important control paths are test to uncover errors within the boundary of the module. Integration Testing: Integration testing is a systematic technique for constructing the program structure while conducting tests to uncover errors associated with interfacing. Acceptance Testing: To ensure that the final system, as it will be delivered, compiles with all the Client's requirements of the system , as detailed in the SRS. If minor alterations are required , then some form of regression testing may also have to be used. Validation Testing: At the culmination of integration testing, software is completely assembled as a package; Interfacing errors have been uncovered and corrected and a final series of software test validation testing may begin. System Testing: Software is incorporated with other system element and a series of system integration and validation test are conducted .The various types of system testing are: Recovery Testing: many computer based system must recover from faults and resume processing within a pre specified time. Security Testing: Security testing attempts to verity that protection mechanism built into a system will in fact protect it from improper penetration. Stress Testing: Stress tests are designed to confront programs with abnormal situations. Performance Testing: Performance Testing is designed to test runtime performance of software within the context of an integrated system.All the above mentioned testing principles have been applied to all the modules have passed the tests successfully.

6.2Test casesVerification and Validation Of all the fields Check for the invalid data type for each of the fields. Check for the maximum and minimum field length. Also the null status Format of all the date fields and values of all the look up tables Enable/disable status of the fields and also their mandatory status

Query and Search Functioning Try making query on each of the specified field one by one. Now make query on all the fields at one go Make a query without entering any data for any field Try out the same cases for making the search

LOGIN FORM:Test case NoCondition being tested

InputExcepted ResultActual Result

1Enter valid name and password & click on login buttonValidInputWebsite should display main windowSuccessful

2Enter invalidInvalidInputwebsite should not display main windowUnSucessful

REGISTRATION FORM:Test Case NoCondition being tested InputExcepted ResultActual Result

1On the click of insert Button.Filling Valid DataAt first user have to fill all fields with proper data , if any Error like entering text data instead of number or entering number instead of text..is found then it gives proper message otherwise Adds Record To the DatabaseSuccessful

2On the Click of Insert Button Filling invalid dataAt first user have to fill all fields with proper data , if any Error like entering text data instead of number or entering number instead of text..is found then it gives proper message otherwise Adds Record To the DatabaseUnsuccessful

CITY FORM:Test case NoCondition being testedInputExcepted ResultTest Result

1On the click of submit button.Filling Validsubmit dataAt first user have to update the desired fields with proper data , if any Error like entering text data instead of number or entering number instead of text..is found then it gives proper message otherwise updates Record To the DatabaseSuccessful

2On the Click ofsubmit Button Filling invalid submit dataAt first user have to update the desired fields with proper data , if any Error like entering text data instead of number or entering number instead of text..is found then it gives proper message otherwise updates Record To the DatabaseUnsuccessful

STATE FORM:Test case NoCondition being testedInputExcepted ResultTest Result

1On the click of submit button.Filling Validsubmit dataAt first user have to update the desired fields with proper data , if any Error like entering text data instead of number or entering number instead of text..is found then it gives proper message otherwise updates Record To the DatabaseSuccessful

2On the Click ofsubmit Button Filling invalid submit dataAt first user have to update the desired fields with proper data , if any Error like entering text data instead of number or entering number instead of text..is found then it gives proper message otherwise updates Record To the DatabaseUnsuccessful

COUNTRY FORM:Test case NoCondition being testedInputExcepted ResultTest Result

1On the click of submit button.Filling Validsubmit dataAt first user have to update the desired fields with proper data , if any Error like entering text data instead of number or entering number instead of text..is found then it gives proper message otherwise updates Record To the DatabaseSuccessful

2On the Click ofsubmit Button Filling invalid submit dataAt first user have to update the desired fields with proper data , if any Error like entering text data instead of number or entering number instead of text..is found then it gives proper message otherwise updates Record To the DatabaseUnsuccessful

7.SNAPSHOTS

SNAPSHOTS OF PROJECT

ADMIN LOGIN

Installation (Conversion)

It is the process of changing from the old system to the new one. There are various methods of handling conversion. However the pros and cons of each method should be evaluated before deciding on the final approach. This precaution is very necessary because the success or failure of entire project depends on it. The methods of conversion are:

Direct Conversionas all user stop using the old system and at the same time being using new system. The option is fast disruptive. This software of TRAVEL AROUND THE WORLD is also made according to direct conversion.

Parallel Conversionas in this user continues to use the old system while an increasing amount of data is processed through the new system. The output from the two systems is compared and switch is made.

Phased conversionas personnel in single plot site use the new system and then entire organization makes the switch. Although this approach takes ,more time then other types of conversion, it gives opportunity to test user response to system thoroughly

Current Status

This project has been concluded with the help of my teacher and friends. I am deeply obliged to them their unstinted cooperation and help The project is a computerized version of the existing Institute system. The project is website capable of conducting computerized handle the system viz. company information, job detail etc. The data access using this project is very fast. This project includes all the features needed for effective and accurate working of TRAVEL AROUND THE WORLD. All these features make it powerful management system.The website mainly reduces the limitation of existing system and tends to accurate manual processing, eliminate the paper work and fundamentally change the basic method of operating. Due to the speed of processing, accuracy of results produced and user friendly is easy to use and maintain. The project environment is so user friendly that even a beginner to computers can run this project and handle all the transactions included in this project. Provision for each and every condition is given in this project, so even if the user does some thing wrong, the database maintained by it remains unchanged as high level of validation checks have been used to avoid the wrong entry. The message boxes used in this project to guide the user when any error occurs or when he is going through some transaction are so clear that there can never be any problem while using the website.

Remaining Area of Concern

This website can be made more secure by using advance password security. There is also upgraded version of MySQL available in the market, so that you should get so many options to apply different queries. Which will make this website more user friendly and it will be easy for the user to understand the different operations in the website. To provide more advancement in this website it should be implemented in the form of TRAVEL AROUND THE WORLDwith which the users can access the information about the Company and their jobs.

CONCLUSION

The system has been developed for the given condition and is found working effectively. The developed system is flexible and changes whenever can be made easy. Using the facilities and functionalities of .Net, the software has been developed in a neat and simple manner, thereby reducing the operators work. The speed and accuracy are maintained in proper way. The user friendly nature of this software developed in .Net framework is very easy to work with both for the higher management as well as other employees with little knowledge of computer. The results obtained were fully satisfactory from the user point of view.The system was verified with valid as well as invalid data in each manner. the system is run with an insight into the necessary modifications that may require in the future. Hence the system can be maintained successfully without much network.

REFERENCES:

BOOKS REFERRED:- WELLING,L.,THOMSON,L. PHP AND MYSQL WEB DEVELOPMENT Addison Wisley(4TH EDITION) HOLZER,S. BLACK BOOK HTML WILEY DREAMTECH RANKIN,PAUL & JENSEN MS SQL SERVER 2000 SamsWEBSITES REFERRED :- PHP tutorial URL: http://www.php.net/manual/en/manual.php PHP functions URL: http://www.w3schools.com/php/php functions.asp Introduction URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP Web programming URL: http://www.phpmoot.com/web-programming-with-php Php forms URL: http://www.w3schools.com/PHP/php forms.asp

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