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Training Mature Fruit Trees MSU Fruit Team Michigan State University Extension Educators for Horticultural & Marketing

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Page 1: Training Mature Fruit Trees MSU Fruit Team Michigan State University Extension Educators for Horticultural & Marketing

Training Mature Fruit Trees

MSU Fruit Team

Michigan State UniversityExtension Educators for Horticultural & Marketing

Page 2: Training Mature Fruit Trees MSU Fruit Team Michigan State University Extension Educators for Horticultural & Marketing

Tree Fruit Pruning - Renovation

Page 3: Training Mature Fruit Trees MSU Fruit Team Michigan State University Extension Educators for Horticultural & Marketing

Maintenance pruning

Page 4: Training Mature Fruit Trees MSU Fruit Team Michigan State University Extension Educators for Horticultural & Marketing

Pruning Bearing Fruit Trees

Upright: generally too vigorous

Hanging: generally shaded, poor quality fruit

upright

hanging

lateral

Page 5: Training Mature Fruit Trees MSU Fruit Team Michigan State University Extension Educators for Horticultural & Marketing

Rejuvenate? Just enjoy it, and plant the replacement

Page 6: Training Mature Fruit Trees MSU Fruit Team Michigan State University Extension Educators for Horticultural & Marketing

Neglected apple

Poor quality shaded fruit

overhanging“umbrella”

Page 7: Training Mature Fruit Trees MSU Fruit Team Michigan State University Extension Educators for Horticultural & Marketing

Remove upright limbs but keep “boss” limbs above the cut point to control regrowth at cut

point

Page 8: Training Mature Fruit Trees MSU Fruit Team Michigan State University Extension Educators for Horticultural & Marketing

Renovating - spring year 1 -- before

Page 9: Training Mature Fruit Trees MSU Fruit Team Michigan State University Extension Educators for Horticultural & Marketing

Renovating - spring year 1 -- after

Page 10: Training Mature Fruit Trees MSU Fruit Team Michigan State University Extension Educators for Horticultural & Marketing

spring year 1,after cuttingKeep upright limbs to control point of

major cut

Page 11: Training Mature Fruit Trees MSU Fruit Team Michigan State University Extension Educators for Horticultural & Marketing

Spring year 2, before cutting

Goal: remove excess side branches from scaffolds

Page 12: Training Mature Fruit Trees MSU Fruit Team Michigan State University Extension Educators for Horticultural & Marketing

Spring year 2, after cutting

Page 13: Training Mature Fruit Trees MSU Fruit Team Michigan State University Extension Educators for Horticultural & Marketing

Neglected apple 1 - before cut

Page 14: Training Mature Fruit Trees MSU Fruit Team Michigan State University Extension Educators for Horticultural & Marketing

Neglected apple 1 - after cut

Page 15: Training Mature Fruit Trees MSU Fruit Team Michigan State University Extension Educators for Horticultural & Marketing

Neglected apple #2 - before cut

Page 16: Training Mature Fruit Trees MSU Fruit Team Michigan State University Extension Educators for Horticultural & Marketing

Neglected apple #2 - after cut

Page 17: Training Mature Fruit Trees MSU Fruit Team Michigan State University Extension Educators for Horticultural & Marketing

Central leader apple before cut

Page 18: Training Mature Fruit Trees MSU Fruit Team Michigan State University Extension Educators for Horticultural & Marketing

Central leader apple after cut

Page 19: Training Mature Fruit Trees MSU Fruit Team Michigan State University Extension Educators for Horticultural & Marketing
Page 20: Training Mature Fruit Trees MSU Fruit Team Michigan State University Extension Educators for Horticultural & Marketing

Espalier (e spal’ yar)

Page 21: Training Mature Fruit Trees MSU Fruit Team Michigan State University Extension Educators for Horticultural & Marketing

Candelabra

Page 22: Training Mature Fruit Trees MSU Fruit Team Michigan State University Extension Educators for Horticultural & Marketing

Espalier - 3 designs

Horizontal Cordon

Candelabra Belgium fence

Page 23: Training Mature Fruit Trees MSU Fruit Team Michigan State University Extension Educators for Horticultural & Marketing

Heading and bending for espalier system

Building espalier - source “Fine Gardening

Page 24: Training Mature Fruit Trees MSU Fruit Team Michigan State University Extension Educators for Horticultural & Marketing

Horizontal cordon espalier

Page 25: Training Mature Fruit Trees MSU Fruit Team Michigan State University Extension Educators for Horticultural & Marketing

Building espalier - source “Fine Gardening

Page 26: Training Mature Fruit Trees MSU Fruit Team Michigan State University Extension Educators for Horticultural & Marketing

Building espalier continued

- source “Fine Gardening

Page 27: Training Mature Fruit Trees MSU Fruit Team Michigan State University Extension Educators for Horticultural & Marketing

Free-form espalier

Page 28: Training Mature Fruit Trees MSU Fruit Team Michigan State University Extension Educators for Horticultural & Marketing

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