INDEX OF REFERENCES TO WITTGENSTEIN'S WORKS

Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (TLP)

Preface p. 27, 96, 118 2.01, 9 2.0123, 72 2.0211, ix, xvi, 14-29, 160 2.0212, ix, xv, 14-29, 160 2.0232, 73 2.02331, 5 2.03, II 2.031, II 2.1, 103 2.1513, 5 2.1514, 5 ll.I515, 68 2.17, 56 ll.I73, 66, 69 3·1, 67 3.11, 11,68 3·12, 66 3·143. 2, 9 3.1432, II 3·144. 9 3·203, 4· 72 3·221, 8 3·23, 72 3·263, 5 3·3· 5 3·318, 3 3·331, 74 4·014, 66 4·03, 68 4·0311, 68 4·0312, 49. 69 4.0321, xvii 4.063, 3

4·12, 6g 4·1212, 256 5·02, 3, 5 5·11ff., 31• 33 5·1362, 103, 32 5·2521, 30 5·4· 51 5·42, 4 5·461, 5 5·47, 55, 57 5·521, 3 5·522, 5 5·541, 63 5·542, 66, 103 5·5421, 103 5·5422, 70 5·5423, 10 5·552, 74 5·557. 102 5·5561, 102 5•6, 76 5·61, 76 5·62, 76, 101, 132 5·621, 97, 108 5·631, 76, 77, 103 5·6331, 69 5·632, 69, 77 5·633. 77> 114 5·634. 73> 78, 102 5·64, 78, 99 5.641, xviii, 76, 77, 78 6.031, 31 6.1221, 31 6.126, 33 6.1271, 3 6.13, 188 6.211, 188

Index of References to Wittgenstein's Works

6.342ff., 99 6.371, 99ff., IOI 6.372, 99, IOI 6.373, 98 6.374, I03 6.3751, 8 6.4, 106 6.42, 105 6.421, 97, I88 6.422, I04, I I I, I82, I85 6.423, 104 6.43, xix, 104, 106 6.431, II2 6.4311, I83 6.432, I89 6.433, I05 6.45, 98 7, 12, 191

Philosophical Investigations (PI)

Preface, I 18, 123, 126, 129 Foreword p. x, 265

Part I

I, I, 2

9•20, 6 18, 123 24, X

25, I42 32, I, 67 46, 7 48, I29 so, 7, 8, 88 6o, 10 73, 68 107, I32 107·9, I20 I08, 123 109, 123 u8, I20 123, 123, I28-9 123·9, 120 124, 124 127, 123

129, I24 138-99, xi Page 56, footnote, 262 154, xi, xii, xix, I67 158, 262 179, xii 185,2 203, I23 206, I44, 147 207, I44 236, 220 241, ix, 27 242, 23, 144 243, 146, I47• I48 244, 2, I44, 149, I52, I53· I56 249, I68 251, I2 256, 153 256-8, I49 257, I53· I56 261, I49 264, I49, I56 268, I56 268-9, 149 273·4, I49 274, I56 281, 143, I52 283, I57. I59· 165 283-4, 149 284, I43· I64 290·2, I55 293, 149· 156, I57 304, I49· I52, 159 305·9, xii 307, I28, I52 307·8, 149 308, 121, I93 309, 128 340, 12 I 344. 145· 146 346, I46, I48 350, 149· 157 351, 143· 149 355, I44 357, I49· 156, 162 360, 143 363, 149, 159

249

381, 94

Index of References to Wittgenstein' s Works

74. 252, 253 383, I2I, 128 383·4, 159 390, 143 402, I2I, 128 404, 133 466, 141 467, I4I 480, r88 486, 120 525, 123 534, 123 572·3, 149 sao, 149, 259 582, 149, 156 s8s, 159 585·7, 149· 155 654•5, r2o

Part II

Section i, 142, 149, 156, 159, r65, r68

ii, 153 iv, r62, 163, r64, 191 ix, 149, 155, 156, 158, 159· 247 xi p. 200, r 32

203, 124 217, 68 222, xx, 130 223, 148 228, 119 229, r68

xii, x, xv, xviii, 28, 149, r6o

On Certainty ( OC)

I, 249 6, 256, 259 7, 256 8, 227 10, 257, 258, 259 15, 227 21, 259 41, 248 57, 229 s8, 229

8o, 257 83, 261 91, 248 92, 254 94•5, 88 94·9, xiv 95, 88, 234. 261 96,87 96-8, 234 98,xv 102, 262 105, 233, 260 107, 262 108, 236, 263, 264 132, 261 135, 235 142, 260 143, 262 156, 261 161, 261 162, 261 178, 259 194,254 204, xxi, 244 208, 163 214,233 215, 233 217, 234 234, 249 239,250 248, 260 256, 87 298,88 336, 255, 265 337, 261 344,251 353, 256 370, 241 372, 241 383,238 464,256 468, 257 476, 244 510, 260 519, xxii, 251 549, 254

249

272 Index of References to Wittgenstein' s Works

SS9,B8, 244 170, 149, 159 s64-6, 260 231-48, xii 6o4,235 233-s. xiii 609,88 2s6, 196, 197 610, 88 286, xiii 6n, 264 287, xiii 612, 89, 262 3S7,95 613, xiv, 236, 261 378, 87 617, xiv 38o, 87 624, 240 383, 160 62s, 240 387, 87 629, 252 388,87 633, 254 430, ix, x 641, 251 460, 121 642, 238 469, 149 6s4, 252 483, 248 6s7, 261 487, 149. 155· 156 661, 252 S32·4, 149, 156, 160 661-3, xxii S37, 149, 157, 158 669, 255 s4o-2, xxi, 149 67s, 238, 252 S40-s, 153 676, 238 S41, I64-5

S42, xx, 157. 158, 164, I65 Zettel (Z) S43, 165

54S, I56, 159· 165 1-s3, xii S4S·7, 157 7, xiii S4S-51, 149 8, xiii S47, 159 14, xiii S48, 159 22, xiii S49, 156 2S, xiii 6os, 193 39, xiii 6o8, 91, 195, 196, 204 40, xiii 6o8-13, 262 41, xiii 610, xx, 193, 198, 200 S1·2, 266 6n, 193, 194, 195 78, 149. 156, 159 612, 204 88, xiii, I 97 613, 204 89, 197 614,206 96, 197 662-4, 202 100, xiii, 197 104, 198 Remarks on the Foundations of 1os, 198 106, 198

Mathematics (RFM)

107, 198 Part I Section 20, 35 no, 198 so, 43 122, 198 70, 43· 44 123, 198 106-12, 124

Index of References to Wittgenstein' s Works 273 Part II-~- 38, 34 120, 55, 57

42,34 130,66 78, 255

Part III -- 14, 35 29,39 30,42 35.40

Part IV-- 1-2, 4I, I65 3, I66 so, 46, 47

Part V -- 23, 39 24,39 37. 4I 38, 4I

Part VI (new ed.) 28, 40 46,40

Notebooks (NB)

27.8.14, I2 25.12.14, 49. 56 23·5·15, IOI 23·5·15 p. 46, I02 5•7•16, 107, I I2 8.7.16, 98, I04, 108, I79 14·7·16, 98 21o7ol6, 97, 104 29•7•16, 105, I I I, I79> I80 30·7·16, I79 1.8.16, 99 2.8.16, 6I 13.8.16, 98, I I I, I8o, I8I, I82, I89 2.9.16, 99, 104, I IS 7.10.16, 97 12.10.16, I I I 15.10.16, 99, I IS 4.11.16 p. 88, 69 4.11.16, IOI, 106, I79 9.11.16, 69 10.1.17, 104, I I2 Page 93,9 98, 58 99.50 103, 52 107, I2 119, 50

Blue and Brown Books (BB)

Page 17, I20 18, I2o 31, IO

39, xii 46, I57 46-9, I49 47. I57. I58 48-9, I57 54. I2 ss-6, I57 55·7, 149 58-74, I33 61, xiii 61-2, I34 103, I54· I59 103-5, I49 104-5, I6I 142, xii 231,48

Wittgenstein' s notes for lectures on 'Private Experience' and 'Sense­data' (PE)

275-6, I49 276, I56 281, I49· I57. I58 290, I49, I53, I56 293, I53 295, I53 295-6, I49 296, I52, I53· I56 301, I53 301•3, I49 303, I58 312, I54· I56 312-20, I49 313, I55. I58, I59 315, I55 318, I58, I59 319, I54. 155, I56, I57

274 Index of References to Wittgenstein' s Works

Letters from Ludwig Wittgenstein (LLW)

Page xiv, g6 33, ro6 99, 68 100, 67 106, g8 143, 97

Philosophische Grammatik (PG)

ss,88 56, 1 57> 1

58, IO

94,2 129, 12 186, 12 199•200, 8-g 200, 10 201, 10, 11 209, 7> 8 lU4, I I

417, 45

ProtoTractatus (PTLP)

3·12, 68 3·13, 68 3·20103, 73

Ludwig Wittgenstein und der Wiener Kreis (WWK)

43, 7 67, 12 88, 12 97, 12 123, 13 209,4 210,4 221, 45

Philosophische Bemerkungen (PB)

,, 88 54,6 7a, 12

INDEX OF NAMES

Anscombe, G. E. M., 3, 61, 66, 96, 101, 193, 197, 256

Aquinas St Thomas, 267 Aristotle, 126, 209, 267 Armstrong, D., 194, 199·200, 210-1 r Augustine, St, 1-2, 4, 13, 67 Austen, Jane, rr8 Austin,]. L., 82 Ayer, A.J., xxi-xxii, 215,226-45 Azande, the, 263-4 Aztecs, 266

Bach, J. S., 266 Bambrough, R., xix-xx, 117-32 Barrett, C., 185 Bentham,]., r r 1 Berkeley, G., 63, 8o, roo, 241-3 Best, G., 212 Black, M., 2-5, 77, 101, 117 Bosanquet, B., 73 Bradley, F. H., 62, 68, 73

Calvin,]., 111 Carnap, R., 81 Carneades, 24 7 Christ, 178, 184, 253 Coope, Christopher, xxi, 246-67

Davidson, D., 205-7 Descartes, R., 78, 130, 135-6, 142,

158, 169, 177 Deutscher, M., 202-3 Dilman, t., xx, 162-92 Diogenes, 24 7 Dostoyevsky, T. M., 170, r8r, 184 Dummett, M., 89, 93

Egger, M. V., 214 Eliot, George, 118 Engelmann, P., 6r, 67-8, 79, 98, 106 Epstein,]., 118 Evans-Pritchard, E. E., 263

Ficker, L. von, 61 Foster, L., 205 Frazer, J. G., 190 Frege, G., r-4, 7, 9-10, 17-r8, 30,

38, 5 r-2, 58, 71, 257 Freud, S., 118

Geach, P. T., 2, ro, 51 Godard, J.-L., r6o-r Griffiths, A. P., xviii, 96-1 r6

Hacker, P. M. S., xv, 5, 12, 77-80, 82, 149

Hampshire, S., 178 Hegel, G. W. F., 124 Hilbert, D., 34 Hintikka, ]., ror Hobbes, T., 115, 264 Holborow, L., 193-207 Hollingdale, R. ]., 109 Hudson, H., 220 Hume, D., xvii, 77, 8r, 120, 130,

187-8

James, W., 214

Kant, I., xi, xvi, 78, So, 102-3, Irs, 245

Kenny, A., xv, r-13 Kiefer, F., 86 Kierkegaard, S., 173, r8o, 183, 191

Index cif Names

Kneale, M., 200 Kreisel, G., 9 I

Leavis, F. R., I I8 Leibniz, G. W. von I4-I5, I20 Lewis, H. D., xxi, 2I5 Lewy, C., 31 Locke, J., IIS, 135-6 Luther, M., I9-20, 23-4 Lutyens, E., 96

Malcolm, N., xxii, I20·I, 124, 127, 25I·2, 265

Marsh, R. C., 63, II8 Martin, C., 202-3 Marx, K., 84 Merton, T., I 73 McDougall, W., I62 McGuinness, B. F., xvii, 49-61 Mitchison, N., I I 4 Moore, G. E., 62, 7I, 82, I20, I24,

226-9, 242, 248, 253. 256, 259 Morrell, 0., 54 Munitz, M. K., 86 Murdoch, 1., I77·8, t8I

Namier, L., 1 I8 Nestroy, J. N., 4 Newman, J. H., 249, 263 Nietzsche, F., I8I Nixon, R., 18

Oakeshott, M. ]., 118

Paul, St, 266 Payne, E. F., 96 Peano, G., 3I Pears, D., 26, I I2 Peters, R., xxii Phillips, D. Z., I7o Pitcher, G., 93, 2I5 Plato, 8, 118, I20, 126, 169, I7I,

t8o-l, I91, 209, 247 Popper, K. R., I I8, 260 Pound, E., 118

Powell, A., I28 Price, H. H., 173, 247, 260 Prichard, H. A., 259 Pucetti, R., I36 Putnam, H., 86 Pythagoras, 37

Quine, W. V. 0., 245, 251, 260 Quinton, A., I 18

Ramsey, F. P., xvii, 30, 35-6, 7I, 75. I20

Rhees, R., xiv, xvi, 30-48, 108, 127, 149, 167, I75, 180, I84

Russell, B., xvii, 4, 7, 9, 17-I8, 20, 25, 30·1, 34· 38, 44·5· so-s, 57·8, 61-75, 96, I I8, 120, 129, I30, I89, 232·3, 235

Ryle, G., 214, 225

Schopenhauer, A., 77, 79, 82, 96, 116

Smith, N. K., xi Socrates, 118, 169-72, 18o-1, 183,

!85·7· I91 Sophocles, 182 Spinoza, B., 14, 100, 1 I7 Squires, R., xxi, 201-3, 208-25 Stock, G., xvii, 62-75 Strawson, P. F., I8, I35-6, 140 Streere, D., 173 Swanson,]. W., 205

Tarski, A., 45 Teichman, J., xix-xx, 133-48 Tolstoy, L. N., 176-7 Trollope, A., 118

Uhland, L., 6I Ullian, J. S., 25I

Vesey, G., ix-xxii, 149-61

Waismann, F., 4, 7, I2, IS, 45 Watson, J. B., I62

249

Index of Names

Weil, S., 174, 182, 184, 18g, 191 Wells, H. G., 237 White, R., xv, 8, 14-29 Whorf, B. L., 83, 86 Williams, B., xviii, 76-95

Williams, G. L., 122 Winch, P., 183 Wisdom,]., 117, 122, 126 Wollheim, R., 237 Wood, 0. P., 215

249

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

a priori, 52, 62 abstraction, 53 acceptance, 97 access, privileged, xxi, 2 I 5ff. accusatives, cognate, 2 I 6 acquaintance, 52ff., 57, 70

doctrine of, 7of. knowledge by, xvii, 63, 74

acting, 244 action, xxi, IO I

conditioned by belief, 244 intended, ro6

activity, mental, I97 aesthetics, 6 I, 97, 103 affairs, states of, 9, I I, I4, 72 afternoon, I49ff. agreement, human, ix, xi, xiii,

xvi altar, x analogy, argument from, x, xx,

I5off., I57ff., I65 analysis, 243 angels, I39 anthropology, 26 appearance, language of, 24I argument, 3

hidden change, 2 I 9f. art, work of, 97, I I5 assertion, theory of justified, 89,

92ff. attitude, I64 atomism, I I, 25

logical, xv-xvi, I4, I9-20, 62 automaton, I63 awareness, direct, I96

introspective, I99

background, xiv behaviourism, I22, I30, I52f., I67,

I93. 209 beings, human, xix, 133-48 belief, 228, 23I, 266

agreement in, 26I background of, 260 false, xxii justified true, I 8 I religious, 246, 262ff.

body, mind and, I30 boxing, 223 brain-transplantation, xviii

calculating, 39f., I66f. calculation, 34, 2IO, 220, 234

mental, 2I2 caterpillars, I I 3f. causality, I02, 203

concept of, 20 I, 206 certainty, 226-45, 253 change, diachronic, 87 circumstances, xii codes, private, 209 Cogito, I42 colour, 8, 26, 52, 95

concept of, x words, correct use of, 24I words, meaning of, 229

commonsense,226,242,248,259,263 communication, 25, I44ff. complexes, 52f. computer, I65 concepts, 38, 43, 245,

formation of, xviii, 28, 39 formation of, in mathematics, 4I

Index of Subjects

concepts-continued how learnt, I52 primitive interpretation of, 193,

I98 widely ramified, I98

consciousness, I42ff., 162 idea of, I35 river of, 22 I stream of, xxi, 2I5f., 2I9 possibility of higher forms of, xx,

I63 consequence, logical, 45 constancy, perceptual, 207 constants, logical, xvii, 49ff., 69 constructions, logical, 65 constructivism, 89, 93 contempt, I74 contract, social, I 58 contradiction, law of, 40 conversation, I 68 cooking, 222 copula, 55, 57f. counting, 84

agreement in, xi, xiii, xviii courage, I74f. criteria, public, 79

day of judgment, I8sf. death, Io4, 109 definition, agreement in, I44

ostensive, I, 4> s, 6, I59f. demonstration, visual, 43 depiction, 68 description, knowledge by, xvii descriptions, theory of, I7, I9, 23ff.,

I20 detachment, principle of, 3If., I8o dreaming, 202, 237ff. dualism, xix, I3o, I35

eavesdropper, internal, xxi, 2 IS efficacy, causal, 204 elves, I37f. empiricism, limit of, 39 entity, mental, I95, 262

nebulous mental, I 93 epiphenomenalism, 207

epistemology, 20, 62 ethics, xix-xx, 6I, 97-II6, I90 evidence, s8 evil, I04 evolution, 92, IOO eye, 69 experience, 74, I97

subject of, 63f., 66 explanation, I23

experiential, ISO, 152, I55ff. fact-presupposing, 150, 152ff., I 56,

I 58 scientific, 207 sixth sense, 2 I 2 world-view, 86

expression, linguistic, I 54 natural, 153. I56

fact, 8-I I mental, 65 nature of, 4

fairies, I37f. faith, lack of, I I 4 falsity, 3 fiction, 239 flesh, I 72f. form, 34,40

logical, I2 pictorial, 56 pure, 53

formula, xi, xii function, material, SI, 59

mathematical, 44 truth, 59

game, incorrect moves in, 40 sign, xi, xvi, 35

generality, 3, 3I, 42, 46f., 50 craving for, IIg, I32

given, 82 good, I 04, I 77

love of the, I8I grammar, xv, 28, ISO

attempts to justify, I2 rules of, I2, 38 unjustifiable, 88

grief, I68

249

Index of Subjects

happenings, internal, 223 happiness, I 79ff. heads, thinking in our, I93 heart, pure in, I 73 history, natural, I42 hope, I42, I65, I68 horse, cart before the, I65 humanity, I35, I40 humility, 1 74f. hypothesis, Whorfian, 8g, 86

'I', xvii idea, 70 idealism, 76-gs, ro 1, 12 I, 245

empirical, 8of., 94 non-relativist, g2ff. problematic, 8o transcendental, xviii, 8If., 85, 92,

95 identity, 6o

criteria of personal, xiii, xviii, xix personal, I 33f.

images, memory, 203 imagining, xii indefinables, 53 index, 3 individuation, 100, I IS induction, justification of, 235

mathematical, gof. inference, I 58, I 68

logical, xvi-xvii, go rule of, 35

interpretation, xiii introspection, 2 I I f. intuition, xi, 3 investigations, empirical, xviii inwardness, 172, I 76ff. isomorphism, language/reality, xv,

I2

judgment, agreement in, 27, I44 nature of, 62-75 theory of, xvii, 20, 62-75

judgment Day, I8sf. Last, x, 265

justification, 15I, I53f., 158, 165, 188

language, g6, 245 account of, 28 common, 26 evolution of, 25 explanation of our, 84, 8g foundation of, I learning, I, 2, 4 life and, I 68 limits of, 76, 78, 82f., 86, 8g, IOI monologue, I 46f. nature of, I4 ordinary, I28 private, 12, 79, I44, I48 relies on contingent features of the

world,25 structure of, not justifiable, xv, I2 theory of, I 3 time-of-day, I53

language-game, ix-x, x1u, xv, xx, 25, 35· g8, 44. 47. 86-g, I44· ISI, IS3. IS9. I64f., I88, 25If., 260

based on acting, 244 justification of, I 2 physical object, xxi possibility of, ix, xiv, xviii sureness of, xiv

law, logical, 3 life, ro8f., 256

eternal, I83 form of, x, xvi, xix, 25, 27-8, 86,

go, I42, I44f., I6o, Igo, 206 good, 97 inner, 177, I 79 moral, I73 role in, I67 rule-governed way of, 26 spiritual, 173 unity of, I 79

limit, xviii lion, 148 location, pain, 27 logic, xiv-xv, g, 22, 25, 36, so, 55,

74. 120, 234 formal character of, 35 generality in, 3 I laws of, 40

249

Index cif Subjects

logic-continued limits of, 76 nature of, I4, 23, 26 not an empirical science, 35 philosophical, I6, 28, 53

love, I74 possibility of, I6I, I63

Luther, non-existence of, I9ff.

machines, I4I magic, 2I2 men, rational, 255 Mars, I5o, 236f. Martians, I39 materialism, I 30 mathematics, x, xi, 30, 46, 95, I66

formalist view of, I65 generality in, 3 I language of, xi, xvi

meaning, x, xii-xiii accession or loss of, 107 empiricist theory of, 82 learning of, 5 picture theory of, xv-xvii, 4, I2,

22, 57, 73 rules of, 229

memory, I35, 2oof. justification of, 235

mind, body and, I30 ghostly medium of, I I materialist theory of, I94

mistake, xxii, 252 model, I 9, 2 I monadology, I 5 monism, neutral, 63f., 82 moon, xxii, 236, 262 'must', logical, 36, 55 mystical, 98, I I 2

name, 3 bearer of, 4, 6, 2 I logically proper, 20, 64 meaning of, 58, 70, 72 nature of, 4 proper, xvi, 20ff., 6o

name-theory, 2 naming, I, 6o

nature, facts of, xviii, 29, I 6o, 262 uniformity of, 235

negation, law of double, 32 nature of, 32

nominalism, 6-7, I2 I nonsense, judging, 70, 73 numbers, 30, 45, 54, 95

natural, 5I

objects, aethereal, I57 as conceived by Frege and

Russell, 7 colourless, xvii, 7 5 colours as TLP, 8 complex, 9, ro, 2 I eternal, I5 external, 227 for which words stand, x, I, 4 in TLP, 6, 7, 49, 7I indescribable, 8 knowing, 72 knowledge of mediated via con-

cept, 74 logical, xvii, 50 material, 8If., I56, I58, 226 mathematical, 5 I mental, I58 nature of, 4 physical, 229, 233-4If. Platonic, 9 Platonist or nominalist notions of, 7 simple, xvi, I4, 20, 62, 7I

observation, I53 operation, 30ff. opinions, I 64

agreement in, ix, 27 oracle, x, 88. other minds, xix-xx, I30, I4I, I45,

I49-6I, 258

pain, 27, I49, I52, 247 behaviour, x, I52 expressions of, x, xxi future, I I3 language, I52f., I55f. location of, 27, 248 reactions to, x, I 56

249

Index of Subjects

paradigm, xiv, 7, 36, I20 paradox, Russell's, 3 parallelism, psychophysical, xx, I 93-

207 parenthood, I87 parrots, I4I, 146, 148, 214 past, 161, 202f., 227, 246 perception, 62

causal theory of, 233 incorrigibility of, 64 objects of, 64 the limiting case of judgment, 65 theory of, 62

person, I 33-48 artificial, I 38 concept of, xix natural, I37 non-natural, I40 same, xiii, 134 spiritual, I37

personal/impersonal, I 72f. phenomenalism, 8of. philosophy, real understanding in,

I5 photosynthesis, xii picture, ix, 5

living, 68 picturing, 74

thinking as, 71 pity, I 74 Platonism, 6-7 polarity, true/false, xv, I2, I7, 20,

56, 58 positivism, 97 possibilities, logical, 24 practice, xvii, 42, 46f., 92, 94 presupposition, 25 pretence, 168 pride, 175 principle, logical, 35 problems, I20 process, brain, I95f., I99, 262

causal, 20I inner, xxi, 201, 206, 209f., 2I5f.,

224 mental, xii, xix-xx, I93ff., 219 private, I97

proof, 36, 40, 42, 227, 249 geometrical, 37 logical, 34 mathematical, 34, 43 the 'figure' of, 43

proposition, a composite name, 2 picture theory of the, 1 I reference of, 3 sense of, I5, I6 the perceptible expression of a

thought, 67 theory of the, I I verb of, 3

propositions, analytic, xi atomic, 55ff., 6o, 74 concept-forming, 38f. elementary, I4, 3I-2, 55, 57 empirical, xvi, 229, 232, 234 grammatical, 38, 229 logical, xvi, 3, 33, 47, 232, 234 material, 33, 38 mathematical, 38ff., 234 nature of, 4 necessary, 234 possibility of, 49 self-evident, 39, 52

psychology, 6 punishment, I 83f. purification, I 69

rationality, 255 reactions, agreement in, x, xviii, 2,

26-7 common, I44

realism, 78f., 93, 99, 10 I -3, I 2 I reality, agreement with, 233f.

language and, 4, I4-I6, 26 object of picture, 68 picture and, 5 structure of, xv, I 2 thought and, 63, 74

reason, principle of sufficient, I 02 reasons, 88 redescription, picturesque, 2 I 3 reference, frame of, I63 relations, 4, 5 I, 70

knowledge of, 52

249

Index of Subjects

relations-continued pictorial, 66f., 6g, 75 projective, 68 theory of manufactured, 52

relativism, 85ff. relativity, ontological, 245 remembering, xii,:xx, I 93, 2ooff., 235 remorse, I 75 repentance, I 77f. res cogitans, 78 reverence, I go reward, I83 rule, xiv, xvii, 26, 3 I, ggf., 42, 46,

I44,244 following a, 27

salvation, I I I saying, and showing, 77 scepticism, I3I, 235, 24I, 247 science, natural, g I seed, gi, 200, 204f., 262 self, xvii-xviii, 76, I 77

knowing, 77 metaphysical, 77f. philosophical, 77

self-alienation, I I 5 self-evidence, g, 54 sensations, natural expression of, 2

acquaintance in, 74 sense, ix-x, I4-29, 74, 95

conditions of, ix, xv sense-data, 20, 62, 64, 8of., 243 series, xi showing, 6I signs, 49

indefinable, 8 primitive, 5

sin, original, 266 skill, 220 social sciences, philosophy of, go soliloquy, silent, xxi, I97f., 208-25 solipsism, xviii, xx, 76-95, I oo-g, I 2 I,

I go, I32-3, I36,I42,I45,I52, I 57 solutions, I 20 soul, xx, I62-92

reorientation of, I 76ff. world, IOI

sound, direction of, 248 space, gg, I02 speech, inner, silent, 208-25 state, inner causal, I99

mental, I94 stroke, Sheffer, go, 32, 59 subject, metaphysical, xviii, 77

no, 103 thinking, xviii, 100, 102f. willing, xviii

subject-predicate form, 44 substance, ix, xvi, 6-7, 102

Cartesian, I 6g suicide, 104, 108, I I I f. sun, 5 o'clock on the, I43, I49 surroundings, I6g, I88 system, logical, 45

tautology, gi, 33 test, 234 testimony, 260 testing, 249

rule of, xv theory, central state, 194f.

identity, 205 thinking, 42, 74, I93, I95ff.

experience of, I97 knowledge of, I goff., 259

thought, I I constituents of, 66 subject of, 69

time, 99, 102 travel, 237

tiredness, I54 toothache, I53, 155 traces, memory, xx, 2ooff. transformation, 44, 46 transubstantiation, 250, 253 travel, space, xxii truth, 3

understanding, x-xii, xix, I67, 266 process of, xii

universals, 8, 64, 70 use, 257f. utterances, religious, x

249

values, moral, I I 3, I 73 variables, apparent, so

real, sof.

wanting, 105 will, XX, 103ff., I7gff., I99

free, 103 higher, 106, 108 God's, I07 object of, 97 world, 103ff.

willing, IOI, 103

Index qf Subjects

witchcraft, 263f. world, external, 259

limits of, xix, 76ff., 82f., 86, 8g, 93, 10 I, 106-7

meaning of, I, I07£, I I4 physical, xxi picture of the, xiv-xv, xviii

world-picture, 87, 8g, 92, 264 world-view, 86, go word, meaning of, I

yesterday, 202

249