trabajo sobre bill gates en castellano
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Trabajo sobre Bill Gates en castellano
Bill Gates: His Life in Pictures
Bill Gates is one of the richest men in the world. He’s also changed the way we live
and work. Gates started Microsoft more than three decades ago, with the goal of ringing com!uters into everyone’s home and onto everyone’s desk. "hese days,
he’s more focused on giving his wealth away.
Here’s a look at his life from teenage whi# kid to self$made illionaire to
!hilanthro!ist.
By Michelle Fox
Posted 12 January
The IT "Whiz" without a bachelor's degree
%:&' PM Big Brothers (o comments )mail "his Blog"his* +hare to "witter +hare to aceook
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For some people a diploma from the university is thedetermining factor of success in the future.But for fourIT world champ, a diploma was not the only key tosuccess.
o you know when big names like !icrosoft founderBill Gates and "aul #llen, #pple founder $teve %obs,
and the founder of Facebook, !ark &lliot 'uckerbergachieve success without having a diploma from theirrespective college.
1. Bill Gates
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Gates was even known as the most successful peopleare e(pelled from )arvard *niversity.)usband of !ellinda, entered )arvard in +-, but two years laterdrop out of college and with his friend "aul #llen hefounded !icrosoft.
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!en who had been crowned in the ranks of the world/srichest man for a decade, eventually earned adoctorate )onoris 0lausa from the former campus inthe 122-. 3!aybe I took a bad in4uence,3 Gates joked.
Bill Gates stepped down as chief e(ecutive o5cer of !icrosoft in %anuary 1222. )e remained as chairmanand created the position of chief software architect. In
%une 1226, Gates announced that he would betransitioning from full7time work at !icrosoft to part7time work and full7time work at the Bill 8 !elindaGates Foundation. )e gradually transferred his dutiesto 9ay :;;ie, chief software architect and 0raig!undie, chief research and strategy o5cer. Gates/ lastfull7time day at !icrosoft was %une 1-, 122
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Paul Gardner Allen was born %anuary 1+, +=. "aulis an #merican industrialist and philanthropist who co7founded !icrosoft with Bill Gates and is one of thewealthiest people in the world with a personal wealthof *$>+.= billion as of 12+2.
"aul #llen and Bill Gates
"aul Gardner #llen was born in $eattle, ?ashington toparents @enneth $. #llen, an associate director of the*niversity of ?ashington libraries, and Faye G. #llen,on %anuary 1+, +=. #llen attended Aakeside $chool,a private school in $eattle, and befriended Bill Gates,
who was two years his junior but shared a commonenthusiasm for computers. They used Aakeside/steletypeterminal to develop their programming skillson several time7sharing computer systems. #ftergraduation #llen attended ?ashington $tate*niversity but dropped out after two years in order to
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrialisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philanthropisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsofthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Washingtonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakeside_Schoolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teletypehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-sharinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_State_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_State_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dropping_outhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrialisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philanthropisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsofthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Washingtonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakeside_Schoolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teletypehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-sharinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_State_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_State_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dropping_out
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work as a programmer for )oneywell in Boston,placing him near his old friend again. #llen laterconvinced Gates to drop out of )arvard *niversity inorder to create !icrosoft.
3. Steve Jobs
Steven Paul "Steve" Jobs, born February 1, +==. %obs is an #merican business magnate, co7founder and
chief e(ecutive o5cer of #pple. %obs also previouslyserved as chief e(ecutive of "i(ar #nimation $tudios.)e became a member of the board of The ?alt isney0ompany in 1226, following the acCuisition of "i(ar byisney.
$teve %obs is known to drop out of 9eed 0ollege. )e
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honeywellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston,_Massachusettshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_magnatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-founderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_executive_officerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixar_Animation_Studioshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Board_of_Directorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honeywellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston,_Massachusettshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_magnatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-founderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_executive_officerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixar_Animation_Studioshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Board_of_Directorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company
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just sits on the campus of appro(imately si( months.after that he focused on establishing #pple, DeET0omputer and "i(ar. )is works have in4uenced thedevelopment of the computer world in the ?orld.
4. Mark Elliot Zuckerber
Mark Elliot Zuckerber was born !ay +, +
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'uckerberg co7founded Facebook with fellowclassmates ustin !oskovit;, &duardo $averin, and0hris )ughes while attending )arvard. )e is currentlyone of the youngest billionaires in the world with
personal wealth of *$> billion in 12+2
#s if following the traces of his predecessor, Bill Gates.Facebook founder !ark 'uckerberg also left the benchon the )arvard campus. But he developed a friendshipnetworking site has been drugged millions of peoplearound the world and make money at leastappro(imately > million.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dustin_Moskovitzhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduardo_Saverinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Hughes_(Facebook)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dustin_Moskovitzhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduardo_Saverinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Hughes_(Facebook)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_University
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Dow, Facebook has seven o5ces and 122 of theworkers, most native of "alo #lto. Dot only that, thepresence of Facebook in "alo #lto called the !ark asan 3urban campus3.Interestingly, although !arkpioneered the founding of Facebook, he nevercompleted his studies at )arvard *niversity. !ark/sstory is similar to Bill Gates, !icrosoft founder, whoalso dropped out : from the same campus. Before
getting a degree 3:3 !ark had already thought BillGates as his idol.
Bill Gates
(William Henry Gates III) Empresario estadounidense
(Seattle, Washington, 1955 - ). ill Gates na!i" en una #amilia
a!omodada $ue le propor!ion" una edu!a!i"n en !entros de
elite !omo la Es!uela de %a&eside (19'-) y la *ni+ersidadde Har+ard (19-). Siempre en !olaora!i"n !on su amigo
aul llen, se introdu/o en el mundo de la in#orm0ti!a
#ormando un pe$ueo e$uipo dedi!ado a la reali2a!i"n de
programas $ue +end3an a empresas o dministra!iones
p4li!as.
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En 195 se trasladaron a lur$uer$ue (ue+o 678i!o) para
traa/ar suministrando a la !ompa3a 6IS programas
sus!eptiles de ser utili2ados !on el primer mi!roordenador, el
ltair. En 19' #undaron en lur$uer$ue su propia empresa
de produ!!i"n de software in#orm0ti!o, 6i!roso#t :orporation,
!on ill Gates !omo presidente y dire!tor general; su nego!io
!onsist3a en elaorar programas adaptados a las ne!esidades
de los nue+os mi!roordenadores y o#re!7rselos a las empresas
#ari!antes m0s aratos $ue si los huieran desarrollado ellas
mismas.
ill Gates
En 199 6i!roso#t !omen2" a !re!er (1' empleados),
momento en $ue ill Gates de!idi" trasladar su sede a
Seattle. %a e8pansi"n posterior #ue espe!ta!ular< en
19=> lleg" a un a!uerdo !on I6 para suministrarle
un sistema operati+o adaptado a sus nue+os
ordenadores personales, el 6S-?@S, $ue desde 19=1ir3a instalado en todos los ordenadores de la mar!a; la
posterior imita!i"n del sistema I6-: por los
ordenadores A!ompatilesB de las dem0s mar!as
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generali2" el uso del ?@S de 6i!roso#t !omo soporte
de todos los programas de apli!a!i"n !on!retos.
Col!ado en un pro!eso de inno+a!i"n te!nol"gi!a
a!elerada, en 19= Gates +ol+i" a re+olu!ionar la
in#orm0ti!a personal !on la introdu!!i"n del Arat"nB y
de un nue+o inter#a2 gr0#i!o llamado a sustituir al
?@S (el Windows); en a$uel mismo ao #ue !uando
llen de/" 6i!roso#t, a$ue/ado de una gra+e
en#ermedad.
ill Gates en la presenta!i"n de WindoDs
:uando, en 19=', 6i!roso#t sali" a la olsa, las
a!!iones se !oti2aron tan alto $ue ill Gates se
!on+irti" en el homre m0s ri!o de Estados *nidos.
?esde enton!es, el nego!io no ha !esado de !re!er
(de los 1.F>> empleados $ue ten3a en 19=' hasta m0s
de F>.>>> en 199'), oteniendo un +irtual monopolio
del mer!ado del software mundial (re#or2ado por su
+i!toria en el pleito !ontra pple en 199F); y han
seguido llegando inno+a!iones !omo las nue+as
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+ersiones Windows 3.0 (muy ien re!iida por los
usuarios), Windows 95 (en !uya !ampaa de
promo!i"n a es!ala mundial asumi" el propio Gates el
papel de pro#eta de la so!iedad !iern7ti!a !omopersoni#i!a!i"n de 6i!roso#t), Windows 98 y las
su!esi+as +ersiones de este sistema operati+o.
?esde 199 emar!" a la !ompa3a en la promo!i"n
de los soportes multimedia, espe!ialmente en el
0mito edu!ati+o. El talento de Gates se ha re#le/ado
en m4ltiples programas in#orm0ti!os, !uyo uso se ha
di#undido por todo el mundo !omo lengua/es 0si!os
de los ordenadores personales; pero tami7n en el
78ito de una empresa #le8ile y !ompetiti+a,
gestionada !on !riterios heterodo8os y !on una
aten!i"n espe!ial a la sele!!i"n y moti+a!i"n del
personal.
Su r0pido enri$ue!imiento ha ido a!ompaado de un
dis!urso +isionario y optimista sore un #uturo
trans#ormado por la penetra!i"n de los ordenadores
en todas las #a!etas de la +ida !otidiana, respondiendo
al sueo de introdu!ir un ordenador personal en !ada
!asa y en !ada puesto de traa/o; este dis!urso, $ue
alienta una a!titud positi+a ante los grandes !amios
so!iales de nuestra 7po!a, go2a de gran audien!ia
entre los /"+enes de todo el mundo por pro!eder del
homre $ue simoli2a el 78ito material asado en el
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empleo de la inteligen!ia (su liro The Road Ahead #ue
uno de los m0s +endidos en 1995).
%as inno+a!iones de Gates han !ontriuido a la r0pida
di#usi"n del uso de la in#orm0ti!a personal,
produ!iendo una inno+a!i"n t7!ni!a tras!endental en
las #ormas de produ!ir, transmitir y !onsumir la
in#orma!i"n. El presidente ush re!ono!i" la
importan!ia de la ora de Gates otorg0ndole la
6edalla a!ional de e!nolog3a en 199F.
!tt#$$%%%.econo&ia.co&.&'$biora(a)de)bill)ates.!t&
Biora*+a de Bill Gates
William Henry Gates III (28 de octubre de 1955, Seattle,
Washington) es un emresario estadounidense, co!undador de la
emresa de so!t"are #icroso!t, roductora de Windo"s, el sistema
oerati$o ara comutadoras ersonales m%s utili&ado en el mundo'
st% casado con #elinda rench, y ambos ostentan el lidera&go dela undaci*n +ill y #elinda Gates, dedicada a reeuilibrar
oortunidades en salud y educaci*n a ni$el global, esecialmente
en las regiones menos !a$orecidas, ra&*n or la cual han sido
recientemente galardonados con el -remio -r.ncie de /sturias de
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0ooeraci*n Internacional 2'
0urs* estudios en la escuela ri$ada y de alta sociedad de 3a4eside,
en Seattle' sta escuela ten.a ya una comutadora en el ao 198'
/s. Gates tu$o la osibilidad de contactar ronto con la m%uina y
tomarle el gusto a la in!orm%tica' 6o tard* mucho en arender y
s*lo necesit* una semana ara suerar a su ro!esor' 7ambin en
3a4eside, Gates conoci* a -aul /llen, con uien m%s tarde !undar.a
#icroso!t'
0re* la emresa de so!t"are #icroso!t el de abril de 19:5, siendo
a;n alumno en la
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I+# sin cambiar nada sal$o el nombre a #SD@AS (#icroso!t
@AS)
0onsciente de la imortancia del entorno gr%!ico ue hab.a
mostrado /le en su ordenador 3isa, se rouso conseguir
tambin el entorno gr%!ico y el Erat*nE ara oerarlo' #ientras,
Ste$e Fobs, !undador de /le, inici* el desarrollo del #acintosh,
+ill Gates $isit* /le' A!rec.a me=orar sus ho=as de c%lculo y otros
rogramas' /mena&aba con $ender su material in!orm%tico a I+#,
con lo ue obtu$o una alian&a /leD#icroso!t' #icroso!t se hi&o
con la tecnolog.a de entorno gr%!ico y con el rat*n, y sac* al
mercado #icroso!t Windo"s, como directo cometidor de
#acintosh'
/l !inali&ar el segundo milenio, el sistema oerati$o #icroso!t
Windo"s (en todas sus $ersiones), se utili&aba en la mayor arte de
ordenadores ersonales del laneta'
+ill Gates encabe&a la lista anual de las mayores !ortunas
ersonales reali&ada or la re$ista orbes, con bienes calculados
alrededor de los C51, millones de d*lares americanos (25)' n
199, aduiri* un manuscrito de 3eonardo da inci or 25 millones
de d*lares'
3a emresa se ha $isto en$uelta en di$ersos rocesos =udiciales
acusada de r%cticas monool.sticas, lleg%ndose a esecular incluso
con la osibilidad de ue los tribunales estadounidenses e?igierandi$idir la emresa, como ya sucediera con otras emresas
estadounidenses en el asado' 3as acusaciones se relacionan con la
$inculaci*n de di$ersos rogramas a su sistema oerati$o, el m%s
e?tendido, lo ue es considerado or sus cometidores un abuso de
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osici*n dominante ara di$ersi!icar sus roductos, como es el caso
del na$egador Internet ?lorer, el reroductor de archi$os
multimedia, Windo"s #edia -layer, o el sistema de mensa=er.a
instant%nea #S6 #essenger incluido en el sistema oerati$oWindo"s'
l 1 de =unio de 2 hi&o ;blica su intenci*n de, en =ulio de
28, abandonar sus labores diarias al !rente de #icroso!t ara
dedicarse or entero a la !undaci*n' 3a transici*n de
resonsabilidades ser% rogresi$a ara e$itar a!ecciones negati$as
en el desarrollo diario de la emresa, continuando como -residente
de Honor de la misma'
,ranslate
-illiam Henry Gates /0ctoer &%, '122, +eattle,
-ashington3 is an 4merican usinessman, co$founder of
software com!any Microsoft, !roducer of -indows, theo!erating system most widely used !ersonal com!uter in the
world.
He is married to Melinda rench, and oth hold the leadershi!
of the Bill and Melinda Gates oundation, dedicated to
realancing o!!ortunities in health and education gloally,
es!ecially in disadvantaged regions, why have recently een
awarded the Prince of 4sturias nternational 5oo!eration&667.
He attended !rivate school and high society of Lakeside in
+eattle. "his school already had a com!uter in '17%. +o
Gates was ale to 8uickly contact with the machine and her
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first taste of com!uting. t was not long in learning and needed
only a week to sur!ass his teacher. 4lso in Lakeside, Gates
met Paul 4llen, who later founded Microsoft.
He created the software com!any Microsoft on 4!ril 9, '12,while still a student at Harvard ;niversity. n '17, he leftcollege and moved to 4lu8uer8ue, 4ltair head8uarters for thecom!any to agree with the assignment of a com!uter language, Basic, 26< of sales. "he following year, he learnedof the success of 4!!le and they need an inter!reter for Basic."ried to !resent his version to 4!!le, ut even it was received.n '1%6, as President of Microsoft and with the hel! of his
mother, who was a memer of the oard of directors, met withsenior e=ecutives from BM in +eattle. Gotta sell the >0+o!erating system, although he still had it and then ought itvery chea!ly to a young !rogrammer. BM needed theo!erating system to com!ete with 4!!le, which is why thenegotiations was fle=ile. Microsoft wanted to license fees,maintenance, and even the !ower to sell >0+ to other com!anies. BM made the iggest mistake of her story andacce!ted, considering that what dividends would !roduce thehardware and not software. 4 few days later, Microsoft oughtthe rights to ?>0+ author "im Paterson who worked for +eattle 5om!uter Products, for @ 26,666 that he gave BMwithout changing anything e=ce!t the name M+$>0+/Microsoft >0+3
Aecogni#ing the im!ortance of the gra!hical environment thathad shown on your com!uter 4!!le Lisa, also set out to
achieve the gra!hical environment and the mouse too!erate. Meanwhile, +teve Cos, 4!!le founder !ioneered thedevelo!ment of the Macintosh, 4!!le Bill Gates visited. toffered im!roved s!readsheets and other !rograms. Hethreatened to sell its com!uter e8ui!ment from BM, whichwas 4!!le$Microsoft alliance. Microsoft was done with the
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gra!hical environment and technology with the mouse, androught to market Microsoft -indows, Macintosh as acom!etitor.
4t the end of the second millennium, the o!erating system
Microsoft -indows /all versions3, was used in most !ersonalcom!uters in the world.