RESIDENTIAL TOWN PLANNING*fff

Green beltHousingTransport facilitiesRecreation centresRoad system Zoning

PRINCIPLES OF TOWN PLANNING :

• Used most advanced techniques of earthquake resistant design and construction which are Base Isolation, Energy dissipation devices.

• Building are equipped with additional devices which have high damping capacity by which we can greatly decrease the seismic energy entering the building.

• Shear walls are provided to bear the sideways loads.

EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT BUILDING:

• Building insulation is an act of protecting building with a material that prevents heat, sound, electricity, etc. from passing through.

• Vermiculate, Rock wool, Spray foam, Fibre glass and AAC are used for building insulation.

• Passive solar design refers to the use of the sun’s energy for the heating and Cooling of living spaces.

• Aque duct and coolers are used for cooling purposes.

BUILDING INSULATION AND PASSIVE SOLAR BUILDING DESIGN:

• The amount of water required to fulfil the public requirement is called water demand.

• The annual average amount of daily water required by one person is 135 litres per head per day.

• The required water is obtained from the nearby river which is supplied to consumers after purifying.

• The intermittent method with combined system (pump+ gravity) of distribution and radial system of layout will be used for water distribution.

WATER DEMAND:

SOLAR ENERGY

•Solar energy plantation are done on the roofs of each building for electricity supply.

•most efficient solar panels that can be used is:-

*1. Sharp 245W Solar Panel, Monocrystalline, with an energy density of 13.97 W/ft2

• Electrical energy generated by solar panels, wind mills and electricity supplied from state government are stored in a power grid and further from their power is supplied for domestic and commercial purposes.

• Radial structure is followed for the distribution of electricity.

ELECTRICITY SUPPLY:

• To reuse the grey-water and to use the storm water this treatment plant is used for its purification.

• Grey-water, or sullage, is waste water generated from domestic activities such as laundry, dishwashing, and bathing.

• Both type of water are treated independently.

• Purified water is used for Household purposes.

WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT:

• Accumulation and deposition of rainwater for use before it reaches the aquifer and water bodies.

• Certain depth should be maintained inside the tank to fulfil the fire demand and extra water beyond that depth is used for gardening and other domestic purposes.

RAIN WATER HARVESTING:

• This plant is used to make the water suitable for drinking purpose.

• This plant is separated from waste water treatment plant such that the obtained water maintain it purity.

• Cleaned of Harmful Contaminants- including chlorine, fluoride, pharmaceutical drugs, metals, chemicals, bacteria and more.

DRINKING WATER :

• The whole town is equipped with very easy and quick transport system.

• The whole town comprise of five bus depot at equidistant each having two CNG and solar buses.

• During the peak hours CNG buses run throughout the town and act as a backup for solar buses.

TRANSPORT FACILITIES:

• Renewable energy source.

• Allowed to produce and store the useful methane gas for nine months.

• Stored methane gas will be sell out for cooking purposes, in order to minimise the high price problem of cooking gas cylinder.

• The money earned on selling of methane gas and manure is used for the maintenance purposes of town.

BIOGAS PLANT: