towerlab & airport management simulation platform...4d-taxi / sman augmented reality dlr.de •...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation PlatformThe next generation of airport simulations
DLR.de • Chart 1
Sebastian Schier-Morgenthal
![Page 2: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
DLR.de • Chart 2
![Page 3: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
DLR Airport Simulation 2007
DLR.de • Chart 3
![Page 4: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
DLR Airport Simulation 2007
DLR.de • Chart 4
![Page 5: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
DLR Airport Simulation 2007
DLR.de • Chart 5
HITL Airport Simulation = Tower Simulation
![Page 6: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
1990 - 2010 Departure Planning Systems
DLR.de • Chart 6
![Page 7: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
1990 - 2010 Departure Planning Systems
2005 – 2015D-TAXI / Follow The Greens
DLR.de • Chart 7
![Page 8: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
1990 - 2010Departure Planning Systems
2005 - 2015D-TAXI / Follow The Greens
4D-Taxi / SMAN
Augmented Reality
DLR.de • Chart 8
![Page 9: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Key Requirements on airport simulations
DLR.de • Chart 9
Virtual outside View High Quality
Working position Close to reality
Traffic Standard IFR
Scenario 60-90min. real time
Special Events Off-Nominal(taxi deviation, delayed flight, slot)
![Page 10: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
New operational Developments
DLR.de • Chart 10
Quelle: Eurocontrol & viaframe.de
Airport Collaborative Decision MakingA-CDM Multi Remote
Tower
![Page 11: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Major change of requirements
DLR.de • Chart 11
“Standard” TowerSimulation
Virtual outside View
High Quality
Working position
Close to reality
Traffic Standard IFR
Scenario 60-90min. real time
Special Events Off-Nominal(taxi deviation,delayed flight, slot)
![Page 12: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Major change of requirements
DLR.de • Chart 12
“Standard” TowerSimulation
Multi Remote TowerSimulation
Virtual outside View
High Quality Reduced Quality( camera)
Working position
Close to reality Flexible working position
Traffic Standard IFR IFR / VFR mix
Scenario 60-90min. real time 60-90min. real time
Special Events Off-Nominal(taxi deviation,delayed flight, slot)
Emergency
![Page 13: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Major change of requirements
DLR.de • Chart 13
“Standard” TowerSimulation
Multi Remote TowerSimulation
ACDMSimulation
Virtual outside View
High Quality Reduced Quality( camera)
Only gadget( CCTV)
Working position
Close to reality Flexible working position
No existing standards
Traffic Standard IFR IFR / VFR mix Standard IFR
Scenario 60-90min. real time 60-90min. real time 24 h real + fast time
Special Events Off-Nominal(taxi deviation,delayed flight, slot)
Emergency Major Disruption(Weather, Strike, Technical failure)
![Page 14: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
New Facilities
DLR.de • Chart 14
Apron- and Tower Simulator
TowerLab Airport Management Simulation Platform
![Page 15: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
TowerLab
DLR.de • Chart 15
![Page 16: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
- Modular / COTS hardware
- Video Stream
- HTML based HMIs
TowerLab
DLR.de • Chart 16
SimulationImage Generator
PanoramicView
Advanced Features
Video Stream
HMIHTML
Remote Tower Controller
![Page 17: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
• 3 Airports(BS, Erfurt, Dresden)
• 4 Working Positions (Local controller + 1 coordinator)
• 5 Teams (20 ATCOs)
• Events: Runway Incursion, ILS failure, NAV problems
Now operated in Leipzig
Remote Tower Center(2014 – DFS-DLR-Project)
DLR.de • Chart 17
![Page 18: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
• 3 Airports (Budapest, Debrecen, Papa)
• 2 Working Positions
• 7 Teams (14 ATCOs)
• Events: Engine on fire, runway change, wind shears
Split and Merge of Working Positions(2017 – SESAR2 PJ05 – Hungaro Control)
DLR.de • Chart 18
![Page 19: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
• 3 Airports(Ivalo, Kokkola, Kemi)
• 1 Working Position
• 10 ATCOs
• Events: Snow removal, runway change, maintenance work
Combine Approach and Remote Tower tasks(2019 - FINAVIA)
DLR.de • Chart 19
![Page 20: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Airport Management Simulation Platform
DLR.de • Chart 20
![Page 21: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Process Modell
Hand OverEvent Modell
DLR.de • Folie 21
DLR ACDM-Milestone Simulation
Resource Modell
Real- and Fast-time
![Page 22: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
DLR.de • Chart 22
Airport Management Simulation Platform
Airport Gate Planner Airline Rotation Planner
System under Test
Operational Interfaces
PrototypeInterfaces Ground Unit Planner
Pre-Departure Sequencer
Milestone Simulation
![Page 23: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
DLR.de • Chart 23
Airport Management Simulation Platform
Airport Gate Planner Airline Rotation Planner
System under Test
Operational Interfaces
PrototypeInterfaces
Ground Unit PlannerPre-Departure Sequencer
Milestone SimulationSimulation Interfaces…
…
Chat&TelefonSystem
Airport CCTVSimulation
Flight RadarAirport Data
View
![Page 24: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
• Working positions:• Airport operations (1)• Ground Handling (1)• Airlines (2)
• Airport: Generic (ZZZ)
• Traffic: 4 Hours (60 Flights)
• Events: • Thunderstorm• Union strike• Construction site
Collaborative operations in control rooms(2015 - DLR internal project)
DLR.de • Folie 24
![Page 25: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
• Working positions: • 3 Airlines + Backoffice (6)• Airport + Backoffice (2)• Air Traffic Control (1)• Ground Handling (1)
• Airport: Amsterdam
• Traffic: 24 hours (1200 Flights)
• Events: • Thunderstorm• Unattended bag• ATC Software failure• Accident on motorway
Airport Operations Center Benefit Assessment(2016 – SESAR1 EXE 6.3.1 – VP 757)
DLR.de • Chart 25
![Page 26: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Security Exercise(2017 – DLR Case Study)
DLR.de • Chart 26
• Working positions: • 2 Airlines • Airport• Air Traffic Control• Ground Handling
• Airport: Generic (ZZZZ)
• Traffic: 6 hours (120 Flights)
• Events: • Bypass of security check• Unattended bag
![Page 27: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
DLR.de • Folie 27
Challenge
![Page 28: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Remote Tower Airport Management
Challenge
DLR.de • Chart 28
Approach Controller
Tower Supervisor
Pilot
Tower ControllerAirline
Airport Operations
Ground Staff
Network ManagementTower Controller
Coordinator
Ground Staff
Emergency Forces
Ground Handler
Tower Supervisor
Emergency Forces
Approach Controller Pilot
![Page 29: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Challenge
> Lecture > Author • Document > DateDLR.de • Chart 29
Impact on other stakeholders
Participant does not show up
![Page 30: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
External Simulation Environment
1st Solution: Inter-Simulator Connection
DLR.de • Chart 30
Simulation Engine
Radio / TelephoneSystem Audio Stream
Virtual Outside View Video Stream
Web-Server
HMIs
Mes
sage
Bro
ker
External Access
In/Output DataExchange Interfaces SWIM
ED147
ADEXP
ASTERIX
![Page 31: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Radio / TelephoneSystem
Radio / TelephoneSystem
Simulation EngineSimulation Engine
Inter Team Collaboration(2019 - DLR internal project)
DLR.de • Chart 31
Mes
sage
Bro
ker
Audio Stream
TowerLab(Approach + Tower)
AVES(Cockpit)
![Page 32: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Commercial Space Integration(2019/2020 - FAA-DLR Cooperation)
DLR.de • Chart 32
Falcon Heavy Simulation
Air TrafficSimulation
Web ServerAirside
Situational Display
Shannon Center
DLR FAA
SWIM
![Page 33: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
2nd Solution: Virtual Agent „CLAUDI“
DLR.de • Chart 33
Aktion
Objectives
Communication
Environment Analysis
ProactiveProcessReactiveProcess
Behavior
AktionAction
![Page 34: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
CLAUDI / CLARA as a supporting agent(2016-2019, DLR internal project)
DLR.de • Chart 34
• 60 Participants to validate CLAUDI
• Tested roles:• Stand/Gate allocation• Airline dispatch• Maintenance• Cockpitcrew• Security
• Adaptable behavior
• Capable of measuring workload and situational awareness
![Page 35: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
DLR.de • Folie 35
CLAUDI – Communication Challenge
Hi, I am Claudi and your stand allocator on duty.
I have more than 10 faulty allocations. I need to reorganize the stand planning.
Flight DABBC is now assigned to stand R2.
I had to move DABBI to stand R3.
00:10
Human
00:20
04:20
04:30
![Page 36: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
DLR.de • Folie 36
CLAUDI – Communication Challenge
Hi, I am Claudi and your stand allocator on duty.
I have more than 10 faulty allocations. I need to reorganize the stand planning.
Flight DABBC is now assigned to stand R2.
I had to move DABBI to stand R3.
00:10
Human
00:20
04:20
04:30
CLAUDI
< 1s
CLAUDI does not answer!
![Page 37: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
DLR.de • Folie 37
CLAUDI – Communication Challenge
Hi, I am Claudi and your stand allocator on duty.
I have more than 10 faulty allocations. I need to reorganize the stand planning.
Flight DABBC is now assigned to stand R2.
I had to move DABBI to stand R3.
00:10
Human
00:20
04:20
04:30
CLAUDI
< 1s
No complaints
CLAUDI2
00:03
00:07
03:10
03:05
![Page 38: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Total Airport Management(2019 - SESAR PJ04 OSLO airport)
DLR.de • Chart 38
![Page 39: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Total Airport Management(2019 - SESAR PJ04 OSLO airport)
DLR.de • Chart 39
Weather Prediction(Leonardo / Selex)
Workload
Collaboration Tool(SINTEF)
CLAUDI(Maintenance, Cockpitcrew,
ATCO,…)
Diversion Prediction(PANSA / Uni Warsaw)
Dashboard(EUROCONTROL)
![Page 40: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
• Before 2010: HITL Airport Simulation = Tower Simulation
• New Operational concepts: Multi Remote Tower and ACDM
• Requirement Change: Broader focus and more flexibility DLR TowerLab and Airport Management Simulation Platform
• Findings after 5 years: More roles to be considered
• Solutions: Inter-Simulation connection and Virtual agents
Summary
DLR.de • Chart 40
![Page 41: TowerLab & Airport Management Simulation Platform...4D-Taxi / SMAN Augmented Reality DLR.de • Chart 8 Key Requirements on airport simulations DLR.de • Chart 9 Virtual outside View](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022063009/5fbfe155bfb2600cc4600a9e/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Visit us in Braunschweig!
DLR.de • Chart 41