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Towards Environmental & Economic Sustainability in Malaysia
via Biomass Industry
by
TANG KOK MUN 13-FEB-2014
M A L A Y S I A N B I O M A S S I N D U S T R Y C O N F E D E R A T I O N
PRESENTATION CONTENTS
Malaysian Biomass Industry Confederation Status of Biomass in Malaysia
Challenges Benchmarking of Biomass Utilization
Government Strategies, Policies & Actions Potential of Biomass to Biochar
Malaysian Biomass Industry Confederation MBIC is formed in 2012 as legacy of the EU-Malaysia Biomass
Sustainable Production Initiative (biomass-sp.net), a development cooperation programme between the European Union (EU) and Malaysian Government (2010 – 2013)
Main objective of MBIC is to promote a growing and sustainable biomass industry in Malaysia as well as the ASEAN region
MBIC seeks to represent the industry players in the biomass industry especially the small & medium companies
Strive to achieve economic and environmental sustainability in Malaysia via adoption of Sustainable Consumption & Production principles
MBIC website - www.biomass.org.my
Malaysian Biomass Industry Confederation
ACTIVITIES OF MBIC
Membership Drive
Annual Biomass Asia Conference (upcoming May 2014)
Members’ Networking Session
Dialogue with Government Agencies
Information Session to Bankers & Investors
Linkages with Universities & Technical Experts
Overseas Promotion of Malaysian Biomass Industry
STATUS OF BIOMASS IN MALAYSIA
Million Metric Tonnes (wet)
(Empty Fruit Bunches)
STATUS OF BIOMASS IN MALAYSIA
Oil Palm Fronds Oil Palm Trunks Fruit Bunches Palm Fruit Palm Fruits &
Empty Fruit Bunches Palm Shell
STATUS OF BIOMASS IN MALAYSIA
STATUS OF BIOMASS IN MALAYSIA
STATUS OF BIOMASS IN MALAYSIA
STATUS OF BIOMASS IN MALAYSIA
STATUS OF BIOMASS IN MALAYSIA
CHALLENGES
1. Access to biomass feedstock at - volume & pricing
Current agricultural practice – return biomass waste to field
No commodity market for biomass trading
Remote locations of biomass sources - high cost of transportation
Biomass owners not favorable to long-term supply contract due to rising demand & pricing of biomass
CHALLENGES
2. Access to financing for biomass ventures
Biomass feedstock supply & pricing risks
Local financiers not familiar with biomass industry
Comparative high investment & long payback period for biomass ventures
CHALLENGES
3. Lack of support from domestic market
Switch to sustainable production not complemented by sustainable consumption locally
Most biomass products are for export market to meet demand for premium ‘green’ products
Sustainable market initiatives by government slow to be realized due to lack of commitment from government and businesses
CHALLENGES
4. Commercialisation of local technologies
Gaps between R&D and commercialization - pilot or demo plant, lack of market-focused R&D, lack of multi-disciplinary approach to commercialisation
Local market & financiers risk-averse to local technologies & products
CHALLENGES
5. Sustainability requirements & certifications
Existing and future requirements on biomass from sustainable sources esp. contentious issues on exploitation of primary forests and peatland
Lack of local standards & certifications in biomass feedstock and products
Low awareness and slow adoption of carbon footprinting to influence business decisions on sustainability
CHALLENGES
6. Low-value utilization of biomass by local companies
Existing biomass ventures mostly in production of commodity-based products e.g. fibers, compost & fuel pellets
Lack of access technologies to create higher value from biomass feedstock e.g. eco-products, biochemical & polymers
Lack of technical capacities of local companies esp. small and medium ones to adopt and apply high technologies in their ventures
BENCHMARKING OF BIOMASS UTILIZATION
GOVERNMENT STRATEGIES, POLICIES & ACTIONS
GOVERNMENT STRATEGIES, POLICIES & ACTIONS Feed-in-tariff for
renewable energy generation
GOVERNMENT STRATEGIES, POLICIES & ACTIONS Feed-in-tariff for
renewable energy generation
Investment tax incentives for green
ventures in Malaysia
GOVERNMENT STRATEGIES, POLICIES & ACTIONS Feed-in-tariff for
renewable energy generation
Green technology financing scheme USD1 billion in subsidized loans
Investment tax incentives for green
ventures in Malaysia
GOVERNMENT STRATEGIES, POLICIES & ACTIONS
Bio-conversion of biomass into high value chemicals & liquid fuels
Feed-in-tariff for renewable energy
generation
Green technology financing scheme USD1 billion in subsidized loans
Investment tax incentives for green
ventures in Malaysia
GOVERNMENT STRATEGIES, POLICIES & ACTIONS
Palm Oil Industry
Biogas power generations
National Biomass Strategy
Biomass Industry Strategic
Action Plan
Bio-conversion of biomass into high value chemicals & liquid fuels
Feed-in-tariff for renewable energy
generation
Green technology financing scheme USD1 billion in subsidized loans
Investment tax incentives for green
ventures in Malaysia
GOVERNMENT STRATEGIES, POLICIES & ACTIONS
Palm Oil Industry
Biogas power generations
National Biomass Strategy
Biomass Industry Strategic
Action Plan
Bio-conversion of biomass into high value chemicals & liquid fuels
Feed-in-tariff for renewable energy
generation
Green technology financing scheme USD1 billion in subsidized loans
Investment tax incentives for green
ventures in Malaysia
Generation of power to national electricity grid via
biogas from effluent waste
GOVERNMENT STRATEGIES, POLICIES & ACTIONS
Palm Oil Industry
Biogas power generations
National Biomass Strategy
Biomass Industry Strategic
Action Plan
Bio-conversion of biomass into high value chemicals & liquid fuels
Feed-in-tariff for renewable energy
generation
Green technology financing scheme USD1 billion in subsidized loans
Investment tax incentives for green
ventures in Malaysia
Promote high value utilization of biomass by small & medium companies
Generation of power to national electricity grid via
biogas from effluent waste
GOVERNMENT STRATEGIES, POLICIES & ACTIONS
Palm Oil Industry
Biogas power generations
National Biomass Strategy
Biomass Industry Strategic
Action Plan
Bio-conversion of biomass into high value chemicals & liquid fuels
Feed-in-tariff for renewable energy
generation
Green technology financing scheme USD1 billion in subsidized loans
Investment tax incentives for green
ventures in Malaysia
Promote high value utilization of biomass by small & medium companies
Development of market players & technologies for
biomass pellets & biochemicals
Generation of power to national electricity grid via
biogas from effluent waste
POTENTIAL OF BIOMASS TO BIOCHAR
Agricultural practice to return carbon & nutrients back to field
Traditional slash-and-burn
Annual rice straw burning in paddy fields
Mulching in oil palm plantation
POTENTIAL OF BIOMASS TO BIOCHAR
SUSTAINABLE FORESTRY (Acacia)
BIOCHAR PRODUCTION
BioChar
Energy
EXPORT MARKET
DOMESTIC MARKET
BUSINESS & ENVIRONMENTAL MODEL
CO2 Carbon Sequestration
POTENTIAL OF BIOMASS TO BIOCHAR
Conversion of biomass to biochar in Malaysia is relatively untapped opportunity
Issues to be addressed 1. Market demand 2. Pricing 3. Specifications of biochar products 4. Sustainability requirements 5. Conversion technologies 6. Capital investment
Technical & commercial viability
THANK YOU! Q&A
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Mr. Tang Kok Mun is an active member of the Malaysia Biomass Industry Confederation (MBIC), an industry association established in 2012 to advance the biomass industry in Malaysia. Previously, he has served as the Technical Consultant for the Biomass-SP project, a joint initiative between European Union and Malaysia to promote sustainable utilization of biomass resources in Malaysia.
He is also involved in the drafting of a number of action plans along the theme of sustainable development agenda such as the recent Malaysia Biomass Industry Action Plan and the Solid Waste Management Plan in Malaysia.
Mr. Tang runs a consultancy business in technology development and commercialization, carbon footprinting and management, as well as investment and financing advisory in technology-based ventures. Mr. Tang holds a degree in Chemical Engineering and an MBA in International Business from the University of Malaya.
Contact : [email protected]