toward the modern consciousness 13-4. modernity 187-1914 187-1914 rebellion against traditional...
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Toward the Modern Toward the Modern ConsciousnessConsciousness
13-413-4
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ModernityModernity
187-1914187-1914 Rebellion against traditionalRebellion against traditional
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LiteratureLiterature
Naturalist styleNaturalist style– RealisticRealistic– Address social problemsAddress social problems– Henrik Ibsen and Emile ZolaHenrik Ibsen and Emile Zola
Symbolist writersSymbolist writers– External world = symbols of the human External world = symbols of the human
mindmind– Not criticize or understand societyNot criticize or understand society
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PaintingPainting
ImpressionismImpressionism– 1870s France1870s France– Reject traditional indoors Reject traditional indoors
outside/natureoutside/nature– Claude MonetClaude Monet
Light, water, skyLight, water, sky
– Pierre-Auguste RenoirPierre-Auguste Renoir– Berthe MorisotBerthe Morisot
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Monet Monet Impression SunriseImpression Sunrise
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Pierre Auguste Renoir Pierre Auguste Renoir Porträt Porträt Claude MonetClaude Monet
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Renoir Renoir The Theater BoxThe Theater Box
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Renoir Renoir Dance in the CityDance in the City
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Painting (con’t)Painting (con’t)
PostimpressionismPostimpressionism– 1880s France1880s France– Paul CezannePaul Cezanne– Vincent van GoghVincent van Gogh– Color and structure to express moodColor and structure to express mood– Paint feelingsPaint feelings
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Van Gogh Van Gogh Self Portrait with Self Portrait with Straw HatStraw Hat
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Van Gogh Van Gogh Vase with 12 Vase with 12 Sunflowers Sunflowers
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Van Gogh, Van Gogh, Starry NightStarry Night
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Van Gogh, Van Gogh, The Church at The Church at Auvers-sur-OiseAuvers-sur-Oise
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Van Gogh, self portrait Van Gogh, self portrait
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Painting (con’t)Painting (con’t)
Decline in realistic painting (1900s)Decline in realistic painting (1900s)– Photography (1830s)Photography (1830s)
George Eastman—Kodak 1888George Eastman—Kodak 1888
– Individual expressionIndividual expression– Avoid “visual reality”Avoid “visual reality”– Pablo PicassoPablo Picasso (1905) (1905)
CubismCubism– Geometric designsGeometric designs– Human form from many sidesHuman form from many sides– Einstein relativityEinstein relativity
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Picasso Picasso Portrait of Igor Portrait of Igor StravinskyStravinsky
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Picasso, Picasso, Dora Maar au ChatDora Maar au Chat
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Picasso, Picasso, Massacre in KoreaMassacre in Korea
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Picasso, Picasso, The Three The Three MusiciansMusicians
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Picasso, Picasso, GuernicaGuernica
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Painting (con’t)Painting (con’t)
AbstractAbstract– 19101910– Wassily KandinskyWassily Kandinsky– Art should speak directly to soulArt should speak directly to soul– Only line and colorOnly line and color
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Kandinsky, Kandinsky, Munich-Schwabing Munich-Schwabing with the Church of St. Ursulawith the Church of St. Ursula
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Kandinsky, Kandinsky, Landscape With Landscape With Two PoplarsTwo Poplars
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Kandinsky, Kandinsky, Composition XComposition X
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ArchitectureArchitecture
FunctionalismFunctionalism Urban growthUrban growth Louis H. SullivanLouis H. Sullivan
– Reinforced concrete, steel frames, Reinforced concrete, steel frames, electric elevators = skyscraperselectric elevators = skyscrapers
Frank Lloyd WrightFrank Lloyd Wright– Geometric linesGeometric lines– Overhanging roofsOverhanging roofs
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Sullivan, Carson Prarie Scott Sullivan, Carson Prarie Scott Store (Chicago)Store (Chicago)
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Sullivan, Prudential Building Sullivan, Prudential Building (NYC)(NYC)
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Wright, Nathan G. Moore Wright, Nathan G. Moore House (Illinois)House (Illinois)
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Wright, Robbie House Wright, Robbie House (University of Chicago)(University of Chicago)
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Wright, Falling Water in West Wright, Falling Water in West Orange (Pennsylvania)Orange (Pennsylvania)
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MusicMusic
Igor StravinskyIgor Stravinsky– Expressive soundsExpressive sounds– Bold rhythmsBold rhythms– The Rite of SpringThe Rite of Spring
Paris 1913Paris 1913 Near riotNear riot
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StravinskyStravinsky
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Stravinsky costume design for Stravinsky costume design for The FirebirdThe Firebird