toward the common agricultural policy health check and the european budget review
TRANSCRIPT
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oward the CHealth Check and the European
Budget Review
C, D B, M F
I E E y
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1 I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
L H C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
.1 3 C R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3 Ex H C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.1 S y S (SS) D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. M R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.3 M B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.4 R N C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
4 H C B Cx. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.1 EU B R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134. EU R y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.3 WO D D R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
5 U I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1 S y S (SS) D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. M R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.3 O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
6 Ky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
13 By . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
x: EU B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Gy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
oward the C Health Checkand the European Budget Review
The proposals, options for reform, and issues arising
Report to the German Marshall Fund of the United States
October 2007
C, D B, M F
I E E y (IEE)*
* DW (IEE) Ky (IEE).
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oward the C Health Check:
and the European Budget Review3
Introduction
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he German Marshall Fund of the United States4
The Health Check,
however, is not
being conducted
in a vacuum,
and to engage
with it on this
constrained
agenda would
be a missed
opportunity.
Locating the Health Check
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oward the C Health Check:
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Indeed, the fact
that the present
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CAP has been
in existence for
less than three
years is frequently
cited by some
member states in
the forum of the
EU Agriculture
Council, in part,
to ward off
debate that could
result in further
CAP reform.
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oward the C Health Check:
and the European Budget Review7
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The Expected Proposals
of the Health Check3
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he German Marshall Fund of the United States8
The proposals
are also likely
to suggest the
reduction in
direct payments
to large farms
Movement in the
United States on
this issue under
the forthcoming
2007 U.S. Farm
Bill, currently
under discussion
in the U.S. Senate,
may have provided
a stimulus for
EU action.
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he German Marshall Fund of the United States12
EU
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3.4 Responding to New Challenges
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oward the C Health Check:
and the European Budget Review13
4.1 The EU Budget Review
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The Health Check in a Broader
Political Context4
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he German Marshall Fund of the United States14
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Given that the
CAP absorbs
the greatest
proportion of
EU expenditure,
it is likely to
come under
considerable
scrutiny during
the review of the
EU budget and
the subsequent
negotiations
for a post-2013
financial
framework.
The EU Budget and the CAP
In 2007, the total EU budget is 126.5 billion, which equates to approximately 2 percent o EU public expenditure.
O the six budget lines, the greatest proportion is allocated to sustainable growth (43.3 percent o the total budget)
and to natural resources (44.5 percent o the total budget).
The CAP, including agricultural expenditure and direct aids, and rural development, sits within the natural resources
budget line, along with the environment.
Within the natural resources budget line, the CAP accounts or approximately 43.6 percent o the total EU budget, and
the environment, 0.2 percent.
EU spending on the CAP amounts to 55.1 billion in 2007.
Around 77 percent o this is allocated to Pillar One, and the remaining 23 percent to Pillar Two.
The value o Pillar Two is urther augmented by national co-fnancing. Pillar One is not co-fnanced.
Source: EU Budget 2007, EC (2006). See Annex for a more detailed breakdown of the 2007 EU budget.
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oward the C Health Check:
and the European Budget Review15
The renationalizat
of agricultural
spending is
the favored option
of some member
states, and has
been championed
by the European
Parliament.
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he German Marshall Fund of the United States16
Even if the
Health Check is
completed by the
time of Treaty
ratification, the EU
Reform Treatys
implications for
future decision-
making are
significant Once
the Treaty enters
into force, many,
but not all, items
of agricultural
legislation will
be subject to
the co-decision
procedure.
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oward the C Health Check:
and the European Budget Review17
The reform of
EU policy has
been driven
domestically
rather than as
a response to
multilateral trade
agreements.
Pressure to
adapt the CAP to
changing needs
has been exerted
by stakeholders
within the EU and
this appears to b
a greater influen
on the direction o
policy than WTO
commitments.
4.3 The WTO Doha Development Round
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Cumsan hendio
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he German Marshall Fund of the United States18
Figure 1: Expected T
Date Commission Timetable EU Presidencies
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oward the C Health Check:
and the European Budget Review19
ignifcant Policy Events
iodiversity and Energy Policy International Events
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he German Marshall Fund of the United States20
The system of
direct payments,
the SPS, lies at
the heart of the
contemporary
CAP These
payments are not
trade distorting,
they are more
efficient in
transferring
resources to
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oward the C Health Check:
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A new CAP beyon
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he German Marshall Fund of the United States28
The ambition for
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oward the C Health Check:
and the European Budget Review31
Annex: The 2007 EU Budget
Budget Line in billion % of total
Sustainable Growth 54.9 43.4%
Competitiveness, including: 9.4 .4%
E .9 .%
R 5.5 4.3%
C .4 .3%
Ey 1. .8%
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Cohesion, including: 45.5 36.%
C 35.3 .9%
R y 9. .1% 1.1 .9%
Natural resources, including: 56.3 44.5%
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oward the C Health Check:
and the European Budget Review33
Glossary
Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)
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O F F I C E S
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