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  • 8/8/2019 Toward the Common Agricultural Policy Health Check and the European Budget Review

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    oward the CHealth Check and the European

    Budget Review

    C, D B, M F

    I E E y

  • 8/8/2019 Toward the Common Agricultural Policy Health Check and the European Budget Review

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  • 8/8/2019 Toward the Common Agricultural Policy Health Check and the European Budget Review

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    1 I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

    L H C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

    .1 3 C R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

    3 Ex H C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    3.1 S y S (SS) D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    3. M R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

    3.3 M B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

    3.4 R N C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

    4 H C B Cx. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

    4.1 EU B R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134. EU R y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

    4.3 WO D D R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

    5 U I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    5.1 S y S (SS) D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    5. M R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    5.3 O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

    6 Ky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

    13 By . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

    x: EU B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

    Gy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

    oward the C Health Checkand the European Budget Review

    The proposals, options for reform, and issues arising

    Report to the German Marshall Fund of the United States

    October 2007

    C, D B, M F

    I E E y (IEE)*

    * DW (IEE) Ky (IEE).

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    oward the C Health Check:

    and the European Budget Review3

    Introduction

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  • 8/8/2019 Toward the Common Agricultural Policy Health Check and the European Budget Review

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    he German Marshall Fund of the United States4

    The Health Check,

    however, is not

    being conducted

    in a vacuum,

    and to engage

    with it on this

    constrained

    agenda would

    be a missed

    opportunity.

    Locating the Health Check

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    4 M F B, E M ,N C, H, O 1, 6,SEECH/6/589.

    5 M F B, E y , Cz G I, , Iy, M 3, , SEECH//18.

  • 8/8/2019 Toward the Common Agricultural Policy Health Check and the European Budget Review

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    oward the C Health Check:

    and the European Budget Review5

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  • 8/8/2019 Toward the Common Agricultural Policy Health Check and the European Budget Review

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    he German Marshall Fund of the United States6

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    oward the C Health Check:

    and the European Budget Review7

    Iriuscidunt verci

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    14 I U K, D E,F R (D), y z y y y , y y S y C 9 -. S, x, EFR C (), Ry y I S yS: G R C R S 6, HC 956.

    The Expected Proposals

    of the Health Check3

  • 8/8/2019 Toward the Common Agricultural Policy Health Check and the European Budget Review

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    he German Marshall Fund of the United States8

    The proposals

    are also likely

    to suggest the

    reduction in

    direct payments

    to large farms

    Movement in the

    United States on

    this issue under

    the forthcoming

    2007 U.S. Farm

    Bill, currently

    under discussion

    in the U.S. Senate,

    may have provided

    a stimulus for

    EU action.

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  • 8/8/2019 Toward the Common Agricultural Policy Health Check and the European Budget Review

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    oward the C Health Check:

    and the European Budget Review9

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  • 8/8/2019 Toward the Common Agricultural Policy Health Check and the European Budget Review

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    he German Marshall Fund of the United States10

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  • 8/8/2019 Toward the Common Agricultural Policy Health Check and the European Budget Review

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  • 8/8/2019 Toward the Common Agricultural Policy Health Check and the European Budget Review

    13/37

    he German Marshall Fund of the United States12

    EU

    .

    3.4 Responding to New Challenges

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  • 8/8/2019 Toward the Common Agricultural Policy Health Check and the European Budget Review

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    Iriuscidunt verci

    tinciduisi. Lis ad

    elessi. Um alis

    dolor si. Ing eum

    dolorem nullaor

    tionseq uipsum

    ipsusto dolore

    feum quiscil iscil

    er si et vent amc

    ad dio eum vel

    oward the C Health Check:

    and the European Budget Review13

    4.1 The EU Budget Review

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    The Health Check in a Broader

    Political Context4

  • 8/8/2019 Toward the Common Agricultural Policy Health Check and the European Budget Review

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    he German Marshall Fund of the United States14

    C , -

    EU ,

    C, ,

    UK .38 ,

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    y

    q y

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    4 F C x y G, H (6), E- y: W EU M S?

    Given that the

    CAP absorbs

    the greatest

    proportion of

    EU expenditure,

    it is likely to

    come under

    considerable

    scrutiny during

    the review of the

    EU budget and

    the subsequent

    negotiations

    for a post-2013

    financial

    framework.

    The EU Budget and the CAP

    In 2007, the total EU budget is 126.5 billion, which equates to approximately 2 percent o EU public expenditure.

    O the six budget lines, the greatest proportion is allocated to sustainable growth (43.3 percent o the total budget)

    and to natural resources (44.5 percent o the total budget).

    The CAP, including agricultural expenditure and direct aids, and rural development, sits within the natural resources

    budget line, along with the environment.

    Within the natural resources budget line, the CAP accounts or approximately 43.6 percent o the total EU budget, and

    the environment, 0.2 percent.

    EU spending on the CAP amounts to 55.1 billion in 2007.

    Around 77 percent o this is allocated to Pillar One, and the remaining 23 percent to Pillar Two.

    The value o Pillar Two is urther augmented by national co-fnancing. Pillar One is not co-fnanced.

    Source: EU Budget 2007, EC (2006). See Annex for a more detailed breakdown of the 2007 EU budget.

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    oward the C Health Check:

    and the European Budget Review15

    The renationalizat

    of agricultural

    spending is

    the favored option

    of some member

    states, and has

    been championed

    by the European

    Parliament.

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  • 8/8/2019 Toward the Common Agricultural Policy Health Check and the European Budget Review

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    he German Marshall Fund of the United States16

    Even if the

    Health Check is

    completed by the

    time of Treaty

    ratification, the EU

    Reform Treatys

    implications for

    future decision-

    making are

    significant Once

    the Treaty enters

    into force, many,

    but not all, items

    of agricultural

    legislation will

    be subject to

    the co-decision

    procedure.

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    oward the C Health Check:

    and the European Budget Review17

    The reform of

    EU policy has

    been driven

    domestically

    rather than as

    a response to

    multilateral trade

    agreements.

    Pressure to

    adapt the CAP to

    changing needs

    has been exerted

    by stakeholders

    within the EU and

    this appears to b

    a greater influen

    on the direction o

    policy than WTO

    commitments.

    4.3 The WTO Doha Development Round

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    ignifcant Policy Events

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    he German Marshall Fund of the United States20

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    oward the C Health Check:

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    oward the C Health Check:

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    A new CAP beyon

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    he German Marshall Fund of the United States28

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    oward the C Health Check:

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    oward the C Health Check:

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    Annex: The 2007 EU Budget

    Budget Line in billion % of total

    Sustainable Growth 54.9 43.4%

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    Glossary

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    oward the C Health Check:

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    O F F I C E S

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