Toward Sustainable Forest Toward Sustainable Forest Management in IndonesiaManagement in Indonesia

ACTIVITIES TOWARD SFM AND ACTIVITIES TOWARD SFM AND TO COMBAT ILLEGAL LOGGINGTO COMBAT ILLEGAL LOGGING Improve of GovernanceImprove of Governance

– Improve rules, law and regulationImprove rules, law and regulation– Improvement of Forest Management, Private Improvement of Forest Management, Private

Forest Program, Rehabilitation movementForest Program, Rehabilitation movement

Law EnforcementLaw Enforcement– Campaign and InformationCampaign and Information– Capacity BuildingCapacity Building– Detection MeasureDetection Measure– Preventive MeasurePreventive Measure– Repressive MeasureRepressive Measure

Improve GovernanceImprove Governance Instruction of the President R.I No. 4/2005 : Instruction of the President R.I No. 4/2005 :

– 18 government agencies to take appropriate measures18 government agencies to take appropriate measures National Taskforce on Combating Illegal LoggingNational Taskforce on Combating Illegal Logging First Priority Program of the Ministry of ForestryFirst Priority Program of the Ministry of Forestry Revise law and regulation on forestry sector :Revise law and regulation on forestry sector :

– 5 government regulations5 government regulations– > 10 Ministerial Regulations> 10 Ministerial Regulations– Cancelation of Local Government regulationCancelation of Local Government regulation

Improve Network and coordinaton:Improve Network and coordinaton:– Forestry, Police, Attorney, Financial Intelligence Unit Forestry, Police, Attorney, Financial Intelligence Unit

Improve Governance (continues 1)Improve Governance (continues 1)

Establish International CooperationEstablish International Cooperation Involvement of NGOsInvolvement of NGOs Improve Capacity of Forest Police Improve Capacity of Forest Police

and Civil Investigatorsand Civil Investigators Establishement of Rapid Response Establishement of Rapid Response

Forest Police Unit (600 personels)Forest Police Unit (600 personels)

Simplify Forest Management PlanSimplify Forest Management Plan More Intensive Sylvicutural More Intensive Sylvicutural

TreatmentTreatment Forest Management CertificationForest Management Certification

– > 5 million Ha certified> 5 million Ha certified Timber Tracking SystemTimber Tracking System Simplify Wood AdministrationSimplify Wood Administration Negotiation on Voluntary Negotiation on Voluntary

Partnership AgreementPartnership Agreement

DETECTION DETECTION MEASURESMEASURES

Collect and Analysis information Collect and Analysis information needed to detect harvesting, needed to detect harvesting, processing and transportation crimeprocessing and transportation crime

Archieve information on the Archieve information on the harvesting, processing and harvesting, processing and transportation of timbertransportation of timber

Disclose information on harvesting, Disclose information on harvesting, processing and transportation of processing and transportation of timbertimber

PREVENTIVE PREVENTIVE MEASURESMEASURES

Campaign and InformationCampaign and Information

Awareness building done by various agencies Awareness building done by various agencies both, government and non-governmentboth, government and non-government

Address the seriousness of illegal logging Address the seriousness of illegal logging problems problems

Expected response : Expected response : – attention from public, government, politicians, attention from public, government, politicians,

international communitiesinternational communities Result : Result :

– Fully aware and gain positive responseFully aware and gain positive response Side effects :Side effects :

– Negative image of the Indonesian forestry sectorNegative image of the Indonesian forestry sector– Negative impact on forestry busines and industriesNegative impact on forestry busines and industries

REPRESIVE REPRESIVE MEASURESMEASURES

Prosecute and convict forest Prosecute and convict forest criminalscriminals

Develop framework for IL Strike Develop framework for IL Strike ForceForce

Establish multi-agencies FLEG Establish multi-agencies FLEG SecretariatSecretariat

Proposed Draft Resolution to the Proposed Draft Resolution to the CCPCJ of the UNODC (approved CCPCJ of the UNODC (approved on 25 April 2007) on 25 April 2007)

The Resolution entitle as: The Resolution entitle as: “ “International Cooperation in Preventing International Cooperation in Preventing

and Combating Illicit International and Combating Illicit International Traficking in Forest Products and other Traficking in Forest Products and other Biological resources”Biological resources”

Main points :Main points : To be consider as trans national organized To be consider as trans national organized

crimecrime Apply international legal instruments such as Apply international legal instruments such as

UN Convention againts TOC, UN Convention UN Convention againts TOC, UN Convention Against CoruptionAgainst Coruption

Exchange informationExchange information Encourage bilateral, regional and Encourage bilateral, regional and

international cooperationinternational cooperation Member states to take appropriate measuresMember states to take appropriate measures

Increase Legal Log Increase Legal Log Consumption by Consumption by Large Scale of Large Scale of Wood IndustriesWood Industries

Source : Greenomic (2007)Source : Greenomic (2007)

WHAT HAVE BEEN ACHIEVEDWHAT HAVE BEEN ACHIEVED

0102030405060708090

100

2003 2005

LegalLogIllegalLog

1.1. Efforts of the government of Indonesia and the Efforts of the government of Indonesia and the support of various partners have been able to support of various partners have been able to reduce deforestation, suppress Illegal Logging reduce deforestation, suppress Illegal Logging Activities, and improve law enforcement capacityActivities, and improve law enforcement capacity

2.2. The remaining unforested land is exist and new The remaining unforested land is exist and new deforestation prevail, however the reforestation deforestation prevail, however the reforestation activities contribute to the reduction of deforested activities contribute to the reduction of deforested areas, if this trend can be sustained there is a hope areas, if this trend can be sustained there is a hope that Indonesia will solve the problem of that Indonesia will solve the problem of deforestationdeforestation

3.3. Reduction of illegal logs by domestic large scale Reduction of illegal logs by domestic large scale industries, might led to increase of timber industries, might led to increase of timber smuggling to other countries smuggling to other countries

CONCLUSIOCONCLUSIONN

THANK YOUTHANK YOUSELAMATSELAMAT

Reduce of deforestation rateReduce of deforestation rate

WHAT HAVE BEEN WHAT HAVE BEEN ACHIEVEDACHIEVED

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

85-97 97-2000 2000-05

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