tough choices for academic research libraries

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Choices Kim Eke

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From a presentation at Penn Libraries, October 2013. The challenge question: What are three tough choices academic research libraries face in support of teaching, research & learning, and how would you address them.

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Page 1: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

Choices

Kim Eke

Page 2: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

Challenge: What are the 3 toughest choices academic research libraries face in support of teaching, research, and learning, and how would you address them?

Page 3: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

Context is important.

Page 4: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

Universities are under enormous pressures from within and outside the academy to adapt to rapidly changing circumstances.

Page 5: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

These changes call into question the value of higher education.

Page 6: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

Our graduates face an uncertain future.

Page 7: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

This has led to calls for greater affordability, transparency, and accountability.

Page 8: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

All of this is happening while we witness the “unbundling of education.”

Page 9: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

Get your content, credentialing, testing, and textbooks from the vendor(s) of your choice.

Page 10: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

Remix & recombine in ways that are more affordable & customized to learners.

Page 11: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

Technology change is rapid, relentless, & unpredictable.

Page 12: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

We are on a roller coaster of rising expectations while budgets have (at best) leveled off or declined.

Page 13: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

Sometimes you just want it all to stop...

Page 14: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

This is the context within which academic research libraries operate.

Page 15: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

Forces tugging on the university, are exerting pressure upon libraries as well.

Page 16: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

There is no safe space to hide. This is the “new normal.”

Page 17: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

The predictions are dire. Pundits & prognosticators tell us most institutions will not survive.

Page 18: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

?How do we survive in this time of rapid change?

(Especially when we have full time jobs already.)

Page 19: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

When there is no sun,we can see the evening stars.

- Heraclitus

Page 20: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

The fact that you may not see all aspects of your current situation, does not mean they don’t exist.

Page 21: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

The sun represents the traditional, the familiar.

The stars represent less obvious aspects of our situation.

Page 22: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

When we look up at the night sky, perhaps new stars (or new opportunities) come into view.

Page 23: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

What are we not seeing in our current situation that may help us navigate this changing environment?

Page 24: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

A word about the sun: It’s warm & should be appreciated. We need both sun and night skies.

Page 25: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

FadLet’s return to our intrepid diver who is considering taking the plunge.

Page 26: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

FadPerhaps she doubting she has what it takes. Or, she can’t swim. Or, the water is cold.

Page 27: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

FadMaybe no one will notice if she just stands there for a while and then leaves...

Page 28: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

FadProbably this whole swimming thing is a fad like MOOCs and digital humanities.

Page 29: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

But what if it’s not?

What if...

Page 30: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

Declining usage

Page 31: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

Declining usage

Unsustainable costs

Page 32: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

Declining usage

Unsustainable costs

Viable alternatives

Page 33: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

Declining usage

Unsustainable costs

Viable alternatives

Demands for new services

Page 34: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

Declining usage

Unsustainable costs

Viable alternatives

Demands for new services

What if all are indicators that we truly are in the midst of a major transition?

Page 35: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

The good news is that Penn is ahead of the game. You’ve taken a holistic, longer term view than peers.

Page 36: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

But it’s still going to be a challenge.

Page 37: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

Tough choices

Page 38: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

Technologies

Page 39: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

1997 1999 2005

2008

2012

2010 2011

2013

Page 40: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

1997 1999 2005

2008

2012

2010 2011

2013

How will you determine into which technologies to invest limited time & resources?

Page 41: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

What services will you provide?

Services?

Page 42: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

Library Services in the Digital Age

Pew Internet and American Life Project, Jan. 2013

80% Borrowing books is very important

80% Reference librarians are very important

77% Free access to computers/internet is very important

Page 43: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

Library Services in the Digital Age

Pew Internet and American Life Project, Jan. 2013

69% Tech “petting zoos” - likely to use

62% Redbox-like kiosks - likely to use

62% GPS in buildings - likely to use

Page 44: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

The scale of change confronting research libraries is unprecedented, and successfully responding will require disruptive thinking and novel solutions. -- Rick Luce, No Brief Candle

Page 45: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

How will you balance traditional & new services?

Page 46: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

Who will help you lead & manage the transition?

Page 47: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

How do you think differently when you have years of experience thinking in a particular way?

Page 48: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

It can be daunting.

Page 49: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

Thought experimentLet’s do a thought experiment.

Page 50: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

Thought experimentImagine that all of the conditions are perfect.

Page 51: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

Thought experimentYou’ve decided upon a new service to roll-out.

Page 52: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

Thought experimentThe team is on-board. The technology choice is made.

Page 53: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

You decide to jump!

Page 54: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

And you fail. Utterly & completely.

Page 55: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

It’s ok. Come up for air. Learn from it.

Page 56: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

Building the future is too important to fear a little failure.

Page 57: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

How can we approach these challenges?

Page 58: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

Values

Page 59: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

Values

Agency

Page 60: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

Values

Agency

Intention

Page 61: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

Values

Agency

Intention

This is the point from which we can act to make tough choices.

Page 62: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

Try & assess as you go• Focus pilots on learning & do assessments• Agile approach: quick, iterative, responsive • Collect & publish data• Stories of real people

Focus on learning

Page 63: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

Try & assess as you go• Focus pilots on learning & do assessments• Agile approach: quick, iterative, responsive • Collect & publish data• Stories of real people

Dash-boards Videos Focus on learning

Page 64: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

Make friends• Collaborate• Look up & cross institutional boundaries• Expand & leverage your network

Radical collabs

Page 65: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

Make friends• Collaborate• Look up & cross institutional boundaries• Expand & leverage your network

MOOCResearch Streaming VIPs Radical collabs

Page 66: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

Communicate

• Ask & listen• Publish your work & findings• Be open & transparent

Ask + listen

Page 67: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

Communicate

• Ask & listen• Publish your work & findings• Be open & transparent

Blog Loginpage Ask + listen

Page 68: Tough Choices for Academic Research Libraries

If we can imagine it, we can create it.