totalitarianism case study: stalinist russia by: jennifer y.& erica t
TRANSCRIPT
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TotalitarianismTotalitarianismCase Study: Stalinist RussiaCase Study: Stalinist Russia
By: Jennifer Y.& Erica T.By: Jennifer Y.& Erica T.
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Section 1 – Totalitarianism Review & Background Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin Man of Steel – Joseph Stalin Totalitarianism Similar characteristics of all totalitarian States An Industrial Revolution An Agricultural Revolution
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Review & Background Review
Orthodox Marxism Socialism Communism Capitalism
Background Lenin Trotsky and Joseph Stalin Great Depression
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Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin Leon Trotsky
well-educated and cultured
Theories World Revolution Permanent
Revolution Trotskyism
criticized Stalin's theory
Joseph Stalin rough and crude Theories
Socialism in one country
Stalinism broke out from
Trotsky and Lenin
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Man of Steel – Joseph Stalin
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0UH7KjzJwvM
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xEtHZAxGdkI
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Totalitarianism Totalitarianism Stalin builds a totalitarian state.
Stalin’s dream Great Depression
Other totalitarian governments emerged. Germany – Hitler Italy – Mussolini China - Mao Zedong North Korea - Kim Il Sung
Result of Totalitarianism
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Similar characteristics of all totalitarian States Dictatorship and One-Party Rule Dynamic Leader Ideology State Control Over All Sectors of Society State Control Over the Individual Dependence on Modern Technology Organized Violence
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An Industrial Revolution 1st and 2nd Five-Year
Plan set impossibly high
quotas Government controlled
the worker's life. made impressive gains. agricultural nation →
industrial nation
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
1928 1933 1938
Coal
Steel
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An Agricultural Revolution 1st and 2nd Five-Year
Plan Collective farms Resistances of
peasants Kulaks development
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
1928 1933 1938
Livestock
Wheat
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Section2 – Weapons of and daily life under totalitarianism
Police Terror Indoctrination and Propaganda Censorship Religious Persecution Comparing Revolutions Soviet Women Education
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Police Terror Used terror and violence to stop the opposition No privacy GREAT PURGE: campaign of terror. Eliminate whoever got in Stalin’s way 1939; ended the great purge Historians said that Stalin is responsible for all
deaths
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Indoctrination and Propaganda Indoctrination: Instruction in the government’s
beliefs. Propaganda: biased or incomplete information
used to sway people to accept certain beliefs or actions.
ART was used for Propaganda Socialist realism: Artistic style that praised Soviet life and communist values.
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Censorship Stalin wouldn’t tolerate individual creativity that
threatened the conformity and obedience required of citizens in a totalitarian state.
Controlled ALL medias No privacy Even children were supposed to tell the
government about what they heard from their family.
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Religious Persecution Ideals of communism The Russian Orthodox church was the main
target of persecution. Other religions also suffered. Destroyed religion
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Comparing Revolutions Russian Revolution was similar to French
revolution. Both wanted to destroy social and political
structures. Included Violence, and terrorism. French=monarchy, Russia=totalitarian.
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Soviet Women Equal rights Under 5year plans, they were forced to join the
labor force. Educational opportunities. Medicine was popular. 1950: There were 75% of women Soviet doctors Job, child, and housework. Motherhood was a patriotic duty.
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Pictures
Pilots
Doctors
Soldiers
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Education Controlled all education. College professors and students who went
against the communist party lost their jobs or faced imprisonment.
Needed many skilled workers.
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Sources http://pamolson.org/TransSibMoscow.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d
/dc/Hammer_and_sickle.png http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0UH7KjzJwvM http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xEtHZAxGdkI