total quality management
DESCRIPTION
basic introduction for total quality managementTRANSCRIPT
WEEK 4
MANAGEMENT PHILOSOPHY THAT SEEK TO INTERGRATE ALL ORGANIZATIONAL FUNCTIONS TO FOCUS ON MEETING CUSTOMER NEEDS AND ORGANIZATIONAL OBJECTIVES
VIEWS ORGANISATION AS COLLECTION OF PROCESS
‘DO THE RIGHT THINGS, RIGHT THE FIRST TIME, EVERYTIME ‘
MEETING CUSTOMER
REQUIREMENT
REDUCING DEVELOPMENT QUALITY TIME
IMPROVEMNET TEAM
SYSTEM TO FACILITATE
IMPROVEMNER
REDUCING COST AND
TIME
CUSTOMER
SUPPLIER
SYSTEMS
PEOPLE
PROCESS
CULTURE COMMUNICATION
COMMITMENT
Management commitment to TQM principles and methods & long term Quality plans for the Organisation
Focus on customers – internal & external
Quality at all levels of the work force.
Continuous improvement of the production/business process.
Treating suppliers as partners
Establish performance measures for the processes.
DIAGNOSTIC
PLANNINGAND IMPLEMETATION
EVALUATIONISO 9000
FEEDBACK AND ADJUSTMENT
Vision and symbols
Management by walking about
For the kids
Autonomy, experimentation, and support for
failure
Create a sense of a “family”
Sense of the whole
A clear commitment to quality improvement
Communicator
Good relationship with the customer
Leading staff development
Leading innovation
Responsibility is cleared define
Building effective teams
Educational leader should guide and assist
other to develop similiar set og activities
Leadership style “ walk and talk”
Pivotal roles in guiding teachers and
administrator
Involvement – teacher, staff
Q & A
Information sharing
Implementing systematic and continued
communication among everyone
Helpful
Provide autonomy
Engage in the delicate balancing act of
ensuring quality to external customer
LEARNING WHAT IS IMPORTANT TO PEOPLE IN
YOUR COMMUNITY
DECIDE WHAT TO ASK
DEVELOP VISION AND MISSION
DECIDE HOW YOU WILL USE YOUR VISION AND
MISSION STATEMENT
Be pro-active
Begin with the end in mind
Put first things first (ref.Covey’s Time
management matrix pg.35)
Think win-win
Seek first to understand,then to be understood
Synergy
Sharpen the saw
WHAT IS STRATEGY?
-A PLAN OF ACTION RESULTING FROM
INTENDED TO ACCOMPLISH A SPESIFIC GOALS
-THE ARTS OR SKILL OF USING STRATAGEMS IN
ENDEAVORS SUCH AS POLITICS AND BUSINESS
SET OF PROCESSES THAT AN ORGANIZATION
USES TO IDENTIFY , PRIORTIZE, FOCUS, AND
SCHEDULED ACTION IN ORDER FOR IT TO
REMAIN VIABLE TO ITS FUTURE
GOOD JOB OF PLANNING VS PLAN EXECUTION
RELATIONSHIP
Strategic business planning is similar to strategic quality planning.
7 steps to strategic planningCustomer needsCustomer positioning Predict the futureGap analysisClosing the gapAlignment Implementation.
YOU
CUSTOMER
TECHNOLOGY
SUPPLIER
GOVERMENT SHAREHOLDER
COMPETITORS
WORKFORCE
VISION MISSION
•BELIEVES •WHAT AND WHY
•SHORT PHRASE THAT CONVEY
HOPES FOR THE FUTURE
•ACTION ORIENTED
•INSPIRATIONAL TOOLS •INSPIRATIONAL TOOLS
GOOD VISION CRITERIA
•UNDERSTOOD AND SHARED
•BROAD
•INSPIRING AND UPLIFTING
•EASY TO COMMUNICATE
GOOD MISSION CRITERIA
•CONCISE
•OUTCOME ORIENTED
•INCLUSIVE
Goals must be focused
Goals must be concrete
Goals must be based on statistical evidence
Goals must have plan or method with resources
Goals must have a time-frame
Goals must be challenging yet achievable
Culture is the pattern of shared beliefs and values that provides the members of an organization rules of behavior or accepted norms for conducting operations. It is the philosophies, ideologies, values, assumptions, beliefs, expectations, attitudes, and norms that knit an organization together and are shared by employees.
Main components:◦ Behaviors based on people interactions.
◦ Norms resulting from working groups.
◦ Dominant values adopted by the organization.
◦ Rules of the game for getting on.
◦ The climate.
◦ Any organization needs a vision framework that includes its guiding philosophy, core values and beliefs and a purpose these should be combined into a mission.
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Culture + TQM
CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT
THE UPSIDE-DOWN ORGANIZATION
KEEPIN CLOSE TO CUSTOMER
INTERNAL CUSTOMER
INTERNAL MARKETING
PROFESSIONALISM
UNSUPPORTIVE SENIOR MANAGEMENT
SHEER VOLUME OF EXTERNAL PRESSURES
VISION ARE NOT OFTEN SHARED
Management accountability and a deep sense of responsibility & commitment towards employees is the starting point.
Total people involvement and empowerment
CommunicationTraining to employeesManagement thoughts and action towards
delighting its customersRemoving organisational boundaries and
internal competitionUsing fact based decision makingUse of Kaizen
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The 3 K Method
Kimerareta Kotoo – What has been decided
Kimerareta Tori – must be followed
Kichim to Mamorukoto – as per standard.
Japanese – Good change
Activities that continually improve all function and involves everything
Aims to eliminate waste
Implementation-history
PDCA
PLAN
PROBLEM FINDING
DO
DISPLAY
CHECK
CLEAR
ACT
ACKNOWLEDGE
Kaizen- defines the managements role in continuously encouraging and implementing small improvements in the individual & organization.
Break the complex process into sub-processes and then improve the sub-processes.
Continuous improvements in small increments make the process more efficient ,controllable and adaptable.
Does not rely on more expense,or sophisticated equipment and techniques.
Value and non-value added work activities
Principles of motion study and work-cell use
Principles of materials handling and use of one-piece flow
Documentation of standard operating procedures
Visual displays for communicating to factory personnel
JIT- to produce right quantities at right time and with right resources
Team dynamics – problem solving ,comm.,conflict resolvation.
Provides an integrated approaches to
measuring and analyzing performances
Helps to align resources, improve
communication, productivity and achieve
strategic goals
Method of critical thinking by
which you analyze the
relationship between the
systems past for better
decision making