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914140
3SUPERVISOR’S USE ONLY
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© New Zealand Qualifications Authority, 2017. All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced by any means without the prior permission of the New Zealand Qualifications Authority.
ASSESSOR’S USE ONLY
TOTAL
Level 3 Earth and Space Science, 201791414 Demonstrate understanding of processes
in the atmosphere system
2.00 p.m. Monday 27 November 2017 Credits: Four
Achievement Achievement with Merit Achievement with ExcellenceDemonstrate understanding of processes in the atmosphere system.
Demonstrate in-depth understanding of processes in the atmosphere system.
Demonstrate comprehensive understanding of processes in the atmosphere system.
Check that the National Student Number (NSN) on your admission slip is the same as the number at the top of this page.
You should attempt ALL the questions in this booklet.
If you need more room for any answer, use the extra space provided at the back of this booklet and clearly number the question.
Check that this booklet has pages 2 –12 in the correct order and that none of these pages is blank.
YOU MUST HAND THIS BOOKLET TO THE SUPERVISOR AT THE END OF THE EXAMINATION.
Achievement
10
role of solar radiation and the Earth's rotation in relation to the filI "'""""'H,X;;u^i;: \'=\ ;'v *tt w "1-v- /. what drivele-aehof the cells,'*..<:11 l-_".---Fully annotate the diagram below lo s
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your answer you should consider:
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-divided up into three types of convection cells - the
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QUESTION TWO: VOLCANIC AEROSOLS
On27 September 2016,the Rinjani volcano on the island of Lombok in Indonesia erupted,generating a dense plume of ash, gases, and rock fragments.
The 2016 eruption caused a short-term regional climate impact; however past eruptions fromRinjani have been linked to longer-term global climate impacts. These impacts are largely due toaerosols.
Explain the effect of different volcanic aerosols on BOTH re
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Earth and Space Science 91414,2017
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QUESTION THREE: ATMOSPHERIC FEEDBACKS
ln20l6,global temperatures wele the hottest on record since records began in the 1880s' NASA
scientists said it was showing a continuing decades-long trend in giobal temperature rise, being
driven by rising concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere'
Global Mean Surface Temperature (January - June)
https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012300/a012305/gistemp-Jan-Jul-prel.png
Feedbacks in the Earth's climate system are interactions between climate variables and
elements that can control the greenhouse eflect, for example: clouds/water vapour' permafrost'
desertification, sea ice, oceans'
Explain how feedbacks can affect global warming'
In your answer You should:
. explain what the greenhouse effect is
. explain the effect of the feedbacks listed above on global warming'
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