Tornado Bibliography by Gloria Aversano, NOAA Librarian NOAA National Hurricane Center Library Miami, FL 33165 NOAA LISD Current References 2012-02

NOAA Photo Library: www.photolib.noaa.gov : Tornado in mature stage.

Image ID: nssl0066, NOAA's National Severe Storms Laboratory (NSSL) Collection Location: Seymour, Texas Photo Date: April 10, 1979 Photographer: D. Burgess

mature tage.

Prepared as part of the NOAA Miami Regional Library Disaster Information Series for NOAA Central Library’s Subject Guides and Bibliographies: “Current References” series. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Library and Information Services National Hurricane Center Library Miami, Florida June 15, 2012

Scope of bibliography - This bibliography covers years 2000 to 2012. It is listed alphabetically by year and contains 542

records. The citations only include journal articles and represent 1,222 authors, 126 journals and 945 keywords. Content focuses on atmospheric features of tornadoes, formation, forecasting, shared characteristics with other climate events and social impact. It excludes articles related to agriculture and impact on animal populations. Citations primarily focus on North Atlantic tornado occurrences however, other regions are represented. The bibliography was created using Endnote (desktop X5 ver) and compiled using imported citations from the American Meteorological Society journals and Thompson’s Web of Science database. ____________________________________________________________________

1. Atkins, N.T., et al., The LaGrange Tornado during VORTEX 2. Part II: Photogrammetric

Analysis of the Tornado Combined with Dual-Doppler Radar Data. Monthly Weather Review, 2012.

2. Brown, R.A. and V.T. Wood, The Tornadic Vortex Signature: An Update. Weather and Forecasting, 2012. 27(2): p. 525-530.

3. Clark, A.J., et al., Forecasting tornado path lengths using a 3-dimensional object identification algorithm applied to convection-allowing forecasts. Weather and Forecasting, 2012.

4. Dixon, R.W. and T.W. Moore, Tornado Vulnerability in Texas. Weather, Climate, and Society, 2012. 4(1): p. 59-68.

5. Dworak, R., et al., Comparison Between GOES-12 Overshooting Top Detections, WSR-88D Radar Reflectivity and Severe Storm Reports. Weather and Forecasting, 2012.

6. Fierro, A.O., et al., Application of a lightning data assimilation technique in the WRF-ARW model at cloud-resolving scales for the tornado outbreak of 24 May 2011. Monthly Weather Review, 2012.

7. French, A.J. and M.D. Parker, Observations of Mergers between Squall Lines and Isolated Supercell Thunderstorms. Weather and Forecasting, 2012. 27(2): p. 255-278.

8. Ge, G., J. Gao, and M. Xue, Diagnostic Pressure Equation as a Weak Constraint in a Storm-Scale Three Dimensional Variational Radar Data Assimilation System. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 2012.

9. Heinselman, P.L., D.S. LaDue, and H. Lazrus, Exploring Impacts of Rapid-scan Radar Data on NWS Warning Decisions. Weather and Forecasting, 2012.

10. Mahale, V.N., J.A. Brotzge, and H.B. Bluestein, An Analysis of Vortices Embedded within a Quasi-Linear Convective System Using X-Band Polarimetric Radar. Weather and Forecasting, 2012.

11. Markowski, P., et al., The pretornadic phase of the Goshen County, Wyoming, supercell of 5 June 2009 intercepted by VORTEX2. Part II: Intensification of low-level rotation. Monthly Weather Review, 2012.

12. Markowski, P., et al., The pretornadic phase of the Goshen County, Wyoming, supercell of 5 June 2009 intercepted by VORTEX2. Part I: Evolution of kinematic and surface thermodynamic fields. Monthly Weather Review, 2012.

13. Mercer, A.E., et al., Synoptic Composites of Tornadic and Nontornadic Outbreaks. Monthly Weather Review, 2012.

14. Nagele, D.E. and J.E. Trainor, Geographic Specificity, Tornados, and Protective Action1. Weather, Climate, and Society, 2012.

15. Schultz, C.J. and M.A. Askelson, BOUNDARY LAYER IN TORNADIC AND NONTORNADIC NEAR-STORM ENVIRONMENTS. Weather and Forecasting, 2012.

16. Smith, B.T., et al., Convective Modes for Significant Severe Thunderstorms in the Contiguous United States. Part I: Storm Classification and Climatology. Weather and Forecasting, 2012.

17. Snook, N., M. Xue, and Y. Jung, Ensemble Probabilistic Forecasts of a Tornadic Mesoscale Convective System from Ensemble Kalman Filter Analyses using WSR-88D and CASA Radar Data. Monthly Weather Review, 2012.

18. Tanamachi, R.L., et al., Mobile, X-band, polarimetric Doppler radar observations of the 4 May 2007 Greensburg, Kansas tornadic supercell. Monthly Weather Review, 2012.

19. Thompson, R.L., et al., Convective Modes for Significant Severe Thunderstorms in the Contiguous United States. Part II: Supercell and QLCS Tornado Environments. Weather and Forecasting, 2012.

20. Wakimoto, R.M., et al., Finescale Structure of the LaGrange, Wyoming Tornado during VORTEX2: GBVTD and Photogrammetric Analyses. Monthly Weather Review, 2012.

21. Weaver, S.J., S. Baxter, and A. Kumar, Climatic role of North American low-level jets on U.S. regional tornado activity. Journal of Climate, 2012.

22. Wurman, J., et al., The Second Verification of the Origins of Rotation in Tornadoes Experiment: VORTEX2. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 2012.

23. Agee, E.M. and A. Hendricks, An Assessment of the Climatology of Florida Hurricane-Induced Tornadoes (HITs): Technology versus Meteorology. Journal of Climate, 2011. 24(20): p. 5218-5222.

24. Black, A.W. and W.S. Ashley, The Relationship between Tornadic and Nontornadic Convective Wind Fatalities and Warnings. Weather, Climate, and Society, 2011.

25. Brotzge, J., S. Erickson, and H. Brooks, A 5-yr Climatology of Tornado False Alarms. Weather and Forecasting, 2011. 26(4): p. 534-544.

26. Bryan, G.H. and H. Morrison, Sensitivity of a Simulated Squall Line to Horizontal Resolution and Parameterization of Microphysics. Monthly Weather Review, 2011. 140(1): p. 202-225.

27. Dawson Ii, D.T., et al., Impact of the Environmental Low-Level Wind Profile on Ensemble Forecasts of the 4 May 2007 Greensburg, Kansas, Tornadic Storm and Associated Mesocyclones. Monthly Weather Review, 2011. 140(2): p. 696-716.

28. Grams, J.S., et al., A Climatology and Comparison of Parameters for Significant Tornado Events in the United States. Weather and Forecasting, 2011. 27(1): p. 106-123.

29. Green, B.W., F. Zhang, and P. Markowski, Multiscale Processes Leading to Supercells in the Landfalling Outer Rainbands of Hurricane Katrina (2005). Weather and Forecasting, 2011. 26(6): p. 828-847.

30. Hoekstra, S., et al., A Preliminary Look at the Social Perspective of Warn-on-Forecast: Preferred Tornado Warning Lead Time and the General Public’s Perceptions of Weather Risks. Weather, Climate, and Society, 2011. 3(2): p. 128-140.

31. Lerach, D.G. and W.R. Cotton, Comparing Aerosol and Low-Level Moisture Influences on Supercell Tornadogenesis: Three-Dimensional Idealized Simulations. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 2011. 69(3): p. 969-987.

32. Lombardo, K.A. and B.A. Colle, Convective Storm Structures and Ambient Conditions Associated with Severe Weather over the Northeast United States. Weather and Forecasting, 2011. 26(6): p. 940-956.

33. Marquis, J., et al., Tornado Maintenance Investigated with High-Resolution Dual-Doppler and EnKF Analysis. Monthly Weather Review, 2011. 140(1): p. 3-27.

34. Palmer, R.D., et al., Observations of the 10 May 2010 Tornado Outbreak Using OU-PRIME: Potential for New Science with High-Resolution Polarimetric Radar. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 2011. 92(7): p. 871-891.

35. Parker, M.D., Impacts of Lapse Rates on Low-Level Rotation in Idealized Storms. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 2011. 69(2): p. 538-559.

36. Potvin, C.K., et al., The VDAC Technique: A Variational Method for Detecting and Characterizing Convective Vortices in Multiple-Doppler Radar Data. Monthly Weather Review, 2011. 139(8): p. 2593-2613.

37. Rauhala, J., H.E. Brooks, and D.M. Schultz, Tornado Climatology of Finland. Monthly Weather Review, 2011. 140(5): p. 1446-1456.

38. Schecter, D.A., A Brief Critique of a Theory Used to Interpret the Infrasound of Tornadic Thunderstorms. Monthly Weather Review, 2011.

39. Schenkman, A.D., et al., Impact of CASA Radar and Oklahoma Mesonet Data Assimilation on the Analysis and Prediction of Tornadic Mesovortices in an MCS. Monthly Weather Review, 2011. 139(11): p. 3422-3445.

40. Schumacher, P.N. and J.M. Boustead, Mesocyclone Evolution Associated with Varying Shear

Profiles during the 24 June 2003 Tornado Outbreak. Weather and Forecasting, 2011. 26(6): p. 808-827.

41. Silva Dias, M.A.F., An Increase in the Number of Tornado Reports in Brazil. Weather, Climate, and Society, 2011. 3(3): p. 209-217.

42. Snook, N., M. Xue, and Y. Jung, Analysis of a Tornadic Mesoscale Convective Vortex Based on Ensemble Kalman Filter Assimilation of CASA X-Band and WSR-88D Radar Data. Monthly Weather Review, 2011. 139(11): p. 3446-3468.

43. Sobash, R.A., et al., Probabilistic Forecast Guidance for Severe Thunderstorms Based on the Identification of Extreme Phenomena in Convection-Allowing Model Forecasts. Weather and Forecasting, 2011. 26(5): p. 714-728.

44. Togstad, W.E., et al., Conditional Probability Estimation for Significant Tornadoes Based on Rapid Update Cycle (RUC) Profiles. Weather and Forecasting, 2011. 26(5): p. 729-743.

45. Wheatley, D.M., et al., Application of a WRF Mesoscale Data Assimilation System to Springtime Severe Weather Events 2007–09. Monthly Weather Review, 2011. 140(5): p. 1539-1557.

46. Wood, V.T. and R.A. Brown, Simulated Tornadic Vortex Signatures of Tornado-Like Vortices Having One- and Two-Celled Structures. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 2011. 50(11): p. 2338-2342.

47. Wood, V.T. and L.W. White, A New Parametric Model of Vortex Tangential-Wind Profiles: Development, Testing, and Verification. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 2011. 68(5): p. 990-1006.

48. Alberts, T.A., et al., Evaluation of Weather Radar with Pulse Compression: Performance of a Fuzzy Logic Tornado Detection Algorithm. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 2010. 28(3): p. 390-400.

49. Banacos, P.C. and M.L. Ekster, The Association of the Elevated Mixed Layer with Significant Severe Weather Events in the Northeastern United States*. Weather and Forecasting, 2010. 25(4): p. 1082-1102.

50. Beck, V. and N. Dotzek, Reconstruction of Near-Surface Tornado Wind Fields from Forest Damage. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 2010. 49(7): p. 1517-1537.

51. Bedka, K., et al., Objective Satellite-Based Detection of Overshooting Tops Using Infrared Window Channel Brightness Temperature Gradients. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 2010. 49(2): p. 181-202.

52. Brotzge, J. and S. Erickson, Tornadoes without NWS Warning. Weather and Forecasting, 2010. 25(1): p. 159-172.

53. Bryan, G.H. and M.D. Parker, Observations of a Squall Line and Its Near Environment Using High-Frequency Rawinsonde Launches during VORTEX2. Monthly Weather Review, 2010. 138(11): p. 4076-4097.

54. Chaney, P.L. and G.S. Weaver, The Vulnerability of Mobile Home Residents in Tornado Disasters: The 2008 Super Tuesday Tornado in Macon County, Tennessee. Weather, Climate, and Society, 2010. 2(3): p. 190-199.

55. Clark, A.J., et al., Convection-Allowing and Convection-Parameterizing Ensemble Forecasts of a Mesoscale Convective Vortex and Associated Severe Weather Environment. Weather and Forecasting, 2010. 25(4): p. 1052-1081.

56. Coleman, T.A., et al., The History (and Future) of Tornado Warning Dissemination in the United States. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 2010. 92(5): p. 567-582.

57. Corfidi, S.F., et al., Revisiting the 3–4 April 1974 Super Outbreak of Tornadoes. Weather and Forecasting, 2010. 25(2): p. 465-510.

58. Dixon, P.G., et al., Tornado Risk Analysis: Is Dixie Alley an Extension of Tornado Alley? Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 2010. 92(4): p. 433-441.

59. Duda, J.D. and W.A. Gallus, Spring and Summer Midwestern Severe Weather Reports in Supercells Compared to Other Morphologies. Weather and Forecasting, 2010. 25(1): p. 190-206.

60. Fuentes, O.V., The Earliest Documented Tornado in the Americas. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 2010. 91(11): p. 1515-1523.

61. Inoue, H.Y., et al., Finescale Doppler Radar Observation of a Tornado and Low-Level Misocyclones within a Winter Storm in the Japan Sea Coastal Region. Monthly Weather Review, 2010. 139(2): p. 351-369.

62. Karstens, C.D., et al., Near-Ground Pressure and Wind Measurements in Tornadoes*. Monthly

Weather Review, 2010. 138(7): p. 2570-2588. 63. Kosiba, K. and J. Wurman, The Three-Dimensional Axisymmetric Wind Field Structure of the

Spencer, South Dakota, 1998 Tornado. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 2010. 67(9): p. 3074-3083.

64. Kruk, M.C., et al., A Climatology of Inland Winds from Tropical Cyclones for the Eastern United States. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 2010. 49(7): p. 1538-1547.

65. Lee, B.D., C.A. Finley, and T.M. Samaras, Surface Analysis near and within the Tipton, Kansas, Tornado on 29 May 2008. Monthly Weather Review, 2010. 139(2): p. 370-386.

66. Potvin, C.K., K.L. Elmore, and S.J. Weiss, Assessing the Impacts of Proximity Sounding Criteria on the Climatology of Significant Tornado Environments. Weather and Forecasting, 2010. 25(3): p. 921-930.

67. Schenkman, A.D., et al., The Analysis and Prediction of the 8–9 May 2007 Oklahoma Tornadic Mesoscale Convective System by Assimilating WSR-88D and CASA Radar Data Using 3DVAR. Monthly Weather Review, 2010. 139(1): p. 224-246.

68. Schoen, J.M. and W.S. Ashley, A Climatology of Fatal Convective Wind Events by Storm Type. Weather and Forecasting, 2010. 26(1): p. 109-121.

69. Schultz, D.M., et al., Decision Making by Austin, Texas, Residents in Hypothetical Tornado Scenarios*. Weather, Climate, and Society, 2010. 2(3): p. 249-254.

70. Schumacher, R.S., et al., Multidisciplinary Analysis of an Unusual Tornado: Meteorology, Climatology, and the Communication and Interpretation of Warnings*. Weather and Forecasting, 2010. 25(5): p. 1412-1429.

71. Shafer, C.M., et al., Evaluation of WRF Model Simulations of Tornadic and Nontornadic Outbreaks Occurring in the Spring and Fall. Monthly Weather Review, 2010. 138(11): p. 4098-4119.

72. Wakimoto, R.M., N.T. Atkins, and J. Wurman, The LaGrange Tornado during VORTEX2. Part I: Photogrammetric Analysis of the Tornado Combined with Single-Doppler Radar Data. Monthly Weather Review, 2010. 139(7): p. 2233-2258.

73. Wurman, J., et al., Finescale Single- and Dual-Doppler Analysis of Tornado Intensification, Maintenance, and Dissipation in the Orleans, Nebraska, Supercell. Monthly Weather Review, 2010. 138(12): p. 4439-4455.

74. Agee, E. and E. Jones, Proposed Conceptual Taxonomy for Proper Identification and Classification of Tornado Events. Weather and Forecasting, 2009. 24(2): p. 609-617.

75. Ashley, W.S. and C.W. Gilson, A Reassessment of U.S. Lightning Mortality. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 2009. 90(10): p. 1501-1518.

76. Baker, A.K., M.D. Parker, and M.D. Eastin, Environmental Ingredients for Supercells and Tornadoes within Hurricane Ivan. Weather and Forecasting, 2009. 24(1): p. 223-244.

77. Bluestein, H.B., The Formation and Early Evolution of the Greensburg, Kansas, Tornadic Supercell on 4 May 2007. Weather and Forecasting, 2009. 24(4): p. 899-920.

78. Blumenfeld, K.A., The Frequency of High-Impact Convective Weather Events in the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area, Minnesota. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 2009. 49(4): p. 619-631.

79. Brotzge, J. and S. Erickson, NWS Tornado Warnings with Zero or Negative Lead Times. Weather and Forecasting, 2009. 24(1): p. 140-154.

80. Clark, A.J., et al., Climatology of Storm Reports Relative to Upper-Level Jet Streaks. Weather and Forecasting, 2009. 24(4): p. 1032-1051.

81. Coleman, T.A. and K.J. Pence, The Proposed 1883 Holden Tornado Warning System. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 2009. 90(12): p. 1789-1796.

82. Eastin, M.D. and M.C. Link, Miniature Supercells in an Offshore Outer Rainband of Hurricane Ivan (2004). Monthly Weather Review, 2009. 137(7): p. 2081-2104.

83. French, M.M., et al., An Example of the Use of Mobile, Doppler Radar Data for Tornado Verification. Weather and Forecasting, 2009. 24(3): p. 884-891.

84. Graham, R.A. and R.H. Grumm, Utilizing Normalized Anomalies to Assess Synoptic-Scale Weather Events in the Western United States. Weather and Forecasting, 2009. 25(2): p. 428-445.

85. Kellenbenz, D.J., T.J. Grafenauer, and J.M. Davies, Reply. Weather and Forecasting, 2009. 24(4): p. 1159-1171.

86. Kis, A.K. and J.M. Straka, Nocturnal Tornado Climatology*. Weather and Forecasting, 2009. 25(2): p. 545-561.

87. Mashiko, W., H. Niino, and T. Kato, Numerical Simulation of Tornadogenesis in an Outer-Rainband Minisupercell of Typhoon Shanshan on 17 September 2006. Monthly Weather Review, 2009. 137(12): p. 4238-4260.

88. Mercer, A.E., et al., Objective Classification of Tornadic and Nontornadic Severe Weather Outbreaks. Monthly Weather Review, 2009. 137(12): p. 4355-4368.

89. Payne, C.D., et al., Polarimetric and Electrical Characteristics of a Lightning Ring in a Supercell Storm. Monthly Weather Review, 2009. 138(6): p. 2405-2425.

90. Potvin, C.K., et al., Using a Low-Order Model to Detect and Characterize Tornadoes in Multiple-Doppler Radar Data. Monthly Weather Review, 2009. 137(4): p. 1230-1249.

91. Proud, J.L., et al., Sampling Strategies for Tornado and Mesocyclone Detection Using Dynamically Adaptive Doppler Radars: A Simulation Study. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 2009. 26(3): p. 492-507.

92. Schultz, L.A. and D.J. Cecil, Tropical Cyclone Tornadoes, 1950–2007. Monthly Weather Review, 2009. 137(10): p. 3471-3484.

93. Shafer, C.M., et al., Evaluation of WRF Forecasts of Tornadic and Nontornadic Outbreaks When Initialized with Synoptic-Scale Input. Monthly Weather Review, 2009. 137(4): p. 1250-1271.

94. Simmons, K.M. and D. Sutter, False Alarms, Tornado Warnings, and Tornado Casualties. Weather, Climate, and Society, 2009. 1(1): p. 38-53.

95. Stensrud, D.J. and J. Gao, Importance of Horizontally Inhomogeneous Environmental Initial Conditions to Ensemble Storm-Scale Radar Data Assimilation and Very Short-Range Forecasts. Monthly Weather Review, 2009. 138(4): p. 1250-1272.

96. Stensrud, D.J., et al., Convective-Scale Warn-on-Forecast System. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 2009. 90(10): p. 1487-1499.

97. Sutter, D. and S. Erickson, The Time Cost of Tornado Warnings and the Savings with Storm-Based Warnings. Weather, Climate, and Society, 2009. 2(2): p. 103-112.

98. Timbal, B., R. Kounkou, and G.A. Mills, Changes in the Risk of Cool-Season Tornadoes over Southern Australia due to Model Projections of Anthropogenic Warming. Journal of Climate, 2009. 23(9): p. 2440-2449.

99. Van Klooster, S.L. and P.J. Roebber, Surface-Based Convective Potential in the Contiguous United States in a Business-as-Usual Future Climate. Journal of Climate, 2009. 22(12): p. 3317-3330.

100. Wood, V.T., R.A. Brown, and D.C. Dowell, Simulated WSR-88D Velocity and Reflectivity Signatures of Numerically Modeled Tornadoes. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 2009. 26(5): p. 876-893.

101. Ashley, W.S. and A.W. Black, Fatalities Associated with Nonconvective High-Wind Events in the United States. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 2008. 47(2): p. 717-725.

102. Ashley, W.S., A.J. Krmenec, and R. Schwantes, Vulnerability due to Nocturnal Tornadoes. Weather and Forecasting, 2008. 23(5): p. 795-807.

103. Blanchard, D.O., Interactions between a Supercell and a Quasi-Stationary Frontal Boundary. Monthly Weather Review, 2008. 136(12): p. 5199-5210.

104. Cook, A.R. and J.T. Schaefer, The Relation of El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) to Winter Tornado Outbreaks. Monthly Weather Review, 2008. 136(8): p. 3121-3137.

105. Davies-Jones, R., Can a Descending Rain Curtain in a Supercell Instigate Tornadogenesis Barotropically? Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 2008. 65(8): p. 2469-2497.

106. French, M.M., et al., High-Resolution, Mobile Doppler Radar Observations of Cyclic Mesocyclogenesis in a Supercell. Monthly Weather Review, 2008. 136(12): p. 4997-5016.

107. Gallus, W.A., N.A. Snook, and E.V. Johnson, Spring and Summer Severe Weather Reports over the Midwest as a Function of Convective Mode: A Preliminary Study. Weather and Forecasting, 2008. 23(1): p. 101-113.

108. Gold, D.A. and J.W. Nielsen-Gammon, Potential Vorticity Diagnosis of the Severe Convective Regime. Part IV: Comparison with Modeling Simulations of the Moore Tornado Outbreak. Monthly Weather Review, 2008. 136(5): p. 1612-1629.

109. Gold, D.A. and J.W. Nielsen-Gammon, Potential Vorticity Diagnosis of the Severe Convective Regime. Part I: Methodology. Monthly Weather Review, 2008. 136(5): p. 1565-1581.

110. Gold, D.A. and J.W. Nielsen-Gammon, Potential Vorticity Diagnosis of the Severe Convective Regime. Part III: The Hesston Tornado Outbreak. Monthly Weather Review, 2008. 136(5): p. 1593-1611.

111. Hirth, B.D., J.L. Schroeder, and C.C. Weiss, Surface Analysis of the Rear-Flank Downdraft Outflow in Two Tornadic Supercells. Monthly Weather Review, 2008. 136(7): p. 2344-2363.

112. Hocker, J.E. and J.B. Basara, A Geographic Information Systems–Based Analysis of Supercells across Oklahoma from 1994 to 2003. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 2008. 47(5): p. 1518-1538.

113. Jou, B.J.-D., et al., Generalized VTD Retrieval of Atmospheric Vortex Kinematic Structure. Part I: Formulation and Error Analysis. Monthly Weather Review, 2008. 136(3): p. 995-1012.

114. Kumjian, M.R. and A.V. Ryzhkov, Polarimetric Signatures in Supercell Thunderstorms. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 2008. 47(7): p. 1940-1961.

115. Lewellen, D.C., B. Gong, and W.S. Lewellen, Effects of Finescale Debris on Near-Surface Tornado Dynamics. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 2008. 65(10): p. 3247-3262.

116. Markowski, P., et al., Vortex Lines within Low-Level Mesocyclones Obtained from Pseudo-Dual-Doppler Radar Observations. Monthly Weather Review, 2008. 136(9): p. 3513-3535.

117. Marquis, J., et al., Single- and Dual-Doppler Analysis of a Tornadic Vortex and Surrounding Storm-Scale Flow in the Crowell, Texas, Supercell of 30 April 2000. Monthly Weather Review, 2008. 136(12): p. 5017-5043.

118. Nielsen-Gammon, J.W. and D.A. Gold, Potential Vorticity Diagnosis of the Severe Convective Regime. Part II: The Impact of Idealized PV Anomalies. Monthly Weather Review, 2008. 136(5): p. 1582-1592.

119. Romine, G.S., D.W. Burgess, and R.B. Wilhelmson, A Dual-Polarization-Radar-Based Assessment of the 8 May 2003 Oklahoma City Area Tornadic Supercell. Monthly Weather Review, 2008. 136(8): p. 2849-2870.

120. Saxen, T.R., et al., The Operational Mesogamma-Scale Analysis and Forecast System of the U.S. Army Test and Evaluation Command. Part IV: The White Sands Missile Range Auto-Nowcast System. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 2008. 47(4): p. 1123-1139.

121. Schecter, D.A., et al., Infrasound Emitted by Tornado-Like Vortices: Basic Theory and a Numerical Comparison to the Acoustic Radiation of a Single-Cell Thunderstorm. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 2008. 65(3): p. 685-713.

122. Simmons, K.M. and D. Sutter, Tornado Warnings, Lead Times, and Tornado Casualties: An Empirical Investigation. Weather and Forecasting, 2008. 23(2): p. 246-258.

123. Van Den Broeke, M.S., J.M. Straka, and E.N. Rasmussen, Polarimetric Radar Observations at Low Levels during Tornado Life Cycles in a Small Sample of Classic Southern Plains Supercells*. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 2008. 47(4): p. 1232-1247.

124. Wagner, T.J., W.F. Feltz, and S.A. Ackerman, The Temporal Evolution of Convective Indices in Storm-Producing Environments. Weather and Forecasting, 2008. 23(5): p. 786-794.

125. Wang, Y., et al., Tornado Detection Using a Neuro–Fuzzy System to Integrate Shear and Spectral Signatures. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 2008. 25(7): p. 1136-1148.

126. Anderson, C.J., et al., Population Influences on Tornado Reports in the United States. Weather and Forecasting, 2007. 22(3): p. 571-579.

127. Ashley, W.S., Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Tornado Fatalities in the United States: 1880–2005. Weather and Forecasting, 2007. 22(6): p. 1214-1228.

128. Barnes, L.R., et al., False Alarms and Close Calls: A Conceptual Model of Warning Accuracy. Weather and Forecasting, 2007. 22(5): p. 1140-1147.

129. Bluestein, H.B., et al., Close-Range Observations of Tornadoes in Supercells Made with a Dual-Polarization, X-Band, Mobile Doppler Radar. Monthly Weather Review, 2007. 135(4): p. 1522-1543.

130. Bluestein, H.B., et al., The Structure of Tornadoes near Attica, Kansas, on 12 May 2004: High-Resolution, Mobile, Doppler Radar Observations. Monthly Weather Review, 2007. 135(2): p. 475-506.

131. Horgan, K.L., et al., A Five-Year Climatology of Elevated Severe Convective Storms in the United States East of the Rocky Mountains. Weather and Forecasting, 2007. 22(5): p. 1031-1044.

132. Houston, A.L. and R.B. Wilhelmson, Observational Analysis of the 27 May 1997 Central Texas Tornadic Event. Part II: Tornadoes. Monthly Weather Review, 2007. 135(3): p. 727-735.

133. Houston, A.L. and R.B. Wilhelmson, Observational Analysis of the 27 May 1997 Central Texas Tornadic Event. Part I: Prestorm Environment and Storm Maintenance/Propagation. Monthly Weather Review, 2007. 135(3): p. 701-726.

134. Hu, M. and M. Xue, Impact of Configurations of Rapid Intermittent Assimilation of WSR-88D

Radar Data for the 8 May 2003 Oklahoma City Tornadic Thunderstorm Case. Monthly Weather Review, 2007. 135(2): p. 507-525.

135. Kellenbenz, D.J., T.J. Grafenauer, and J.M. Davies, The North Dakota Tornadic Supercells of 18 July 2004: Issues Concerning High LCL Heights and Evapotranspiration. Weather and Forecasting, 2007. 22(6): p. 1200-1213.

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